European Masterpieces from the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New

Home , Baron Feversham, Georges Petit, Jacques Stella, Jules Bache, Michael Friedsam, Sam Salz

Loans protected under the Protection of Cultural Objects on Loan Act 2013

Approved borrowing institution: QAGOMA Exhibition: European Masterpieces from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Venue and Dates: Gallery of Modern Art,12 June - 17 October 2021 Lender: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York https://www.metmuseum.org/ Published: 1 April 2021

IMAGE REFERENCE ARTWORK DETAILS PROVENANCE Fra Angelico (Guido di Pietro) Vallardi, Milan (by 1847; as Italian school, 14th century); Italy c.1395–1455 The Crucifixion c.1420–23 chevalier A. d'Arache, Turin (until 1860; sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, Tempera on wood, gold ground December 10ff., 1860, no. 25, as by Giotto, from the Vallardi collection, for 63.8 x 48.3cm Fr 810); Maitland F Griggs Collection, Bequest of Maitland F Griggs, 1943 / 43.98.5 Charles A. Loeser, Florence; Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Count Grigoriy Sergeyevich Stroganov, Rome (until d. 1910);

his daughter, Princess Maria Grigorievna Scerbatov, Rome (1910–14);

private collection, Rome (about 1914–about 1925);

[Edward Hutton, London, about 1925];

Maitland Fuller Griggs, New York (about 1925–d. 1943)

1 Fra Filippo Lippi Johann Baptist Ciolina–Zanoli, Cologne (until d. 1837); Italy c.1406–69 Madonna and Child Enthroned with Two Angels his son, Franz Anton Zanoli, Cologne (1837–d. 1850); c.1440 Tempera and gold on wood, transferred from his son-in-law, Max Clavé von Bouhaben, Cologne (1850–d. 1882; ms. wood cat., 1858); Arched top, 122.6 x 62.9cm The Jules Bache Collection, 1949 / 49.7.9 his widow, Franziska Zanoli Clavé von Bouhaben, Cologne (1882–d. 1893; Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New her estate sale, J. M. Heberle, Cologne, June 4–5, 1894, no. 67, for 2,450 York marks);

Ludwig Mond, London; Dr. Adolph Schaeffer, Frankfurt am Main (until 1921; sold to Duveen);

[Duveen, Paris, London, and New York, 1921–28; sold for $287,500 to Bache];

Jules S. Bache, New York (1928–d. 1944;

his estate, 1944–49; cats., 1929, unnumbered; 1937, no. 10; 1943, no. 9) Giovanni di Paolo (Giovanni di Paolo di Grazia) Dominican chapel, church of San Domenico, Siena (1445–about 1525/49); Italy 1398–1482 Paradise 1445 Guelfi chapel, San Domenico (about 1525/49–1628); Tempera and gold on canvas, transferred from wood refectory of the convent of San Domenico (from about 1628); Overall: 47 x 40.6cm; painted surface: 44.5 x 38.4cm the Palmieri Nuti brothers, Siena (by 1904–6); Rogers Fund, 1906 / 6.1046 [Böhler, Munich, 1906]; Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York [Georges Brauer, Florence, 1906; sold to The Met]

Petrus Christus Albert John Hamborough, Steephill Castle, Ventnor, Isle of Wight (until The Netherlands, active by 1444; died 1475/76 1887); The Lamentation c.1450 Oil on wood Sir John Charles Robinson, Newton Manor, Swanage, Dorset (from 1887); Overall: 25.7 x 35.6cm; painted surface: 25.4 x 34.9cm Henry G. Marquand, New York (by 1889–90) Marquand Collection, Gift of Henry G Marquand, 1890 / 91.26.12 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Dieric Bouts ?Luigi Bonomi, Milan; The Netherlands, active by 1457; died 1475 Virgin and Child c.1455–60 Signora Cereda-Rovelli, Milan; Oil on wood 21.6 x 16.5cm Bonomi-Cereda, Milan (by 1872–95; sold to Davis in May 1895); Theodore M Davis Collection, Bequest of Theodore M Davis, 1915 / 30.95.280 Theodore M. Davis, Newport, R.I. (1895–d. 1915; Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York his estate, on loan to the MMA, 1915–30)

Hugo van der Goes [Signol, Paris; until 1878; sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, April 1–3, 1878, no. 10, The Netherlands, active by 1467; died 1482 as by Antonello da Messina; for Fr 10,000 to Beurnonville]; Portrait of a Man c.1475 Oil on wood Étienne Martin, baron de Beurnonville, Paris (until 1881, sale, Charles Oval, overall: 31.8 x 26.7cm; painted surface: Pillet, Paris, May 9–16, 1881, no. 603, as by Antonello da Messina, for Fr 31.8 x 26cm 33,000 to ? Mame); HO Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs HO Havemeyer, 1929 / 29.100.15 Paul Mame, Tours (until 1904; sale, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, April 26, Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New 1904, no. 1, as by Antonello da Messina for Fr 50,000 to Havemeyer); York Mr. and Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, New York (1904–his d. 1907);

Mrs. H. O. (Louisine W.) Havemeyer, New York (1907–d. 1929)

Carlo Crivelli ?Pier Giovanni Lenti, Ascoli Piceno (in 1790); Italy, active by 1457; died 1495 Madonna and Child c.1480 William Jones, Clytha, Wales (until 1852; his sale, Christie's, London, May Tempera and gold on wood 8, 1852, no. 103, for £157.10.0 to Farrer for Baring); Overall: 37.8 x 25.4cm; painted surface: 36.5 x 23.5cm Thomas Baring, London (1852–d. 1873); The Jules Bache Collection, 1949 / 49.7.5 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New his nephew, Thomas George Baring, later 1st Earl of Northbrook, Stratton York Park, Hampshire (1873–d. 1904; cats., 1885, pl. I; 1889, no. 174);

his son, Francis George Baring, 2nd Earl of Northbrook, Stratton Park (1904–27; sold to Duveen);

[Duveen, London and New York, 1927; sold for $260,000 to Bache];

Jules S. Bache, New York (1927–d. 1944;

his estate, 1944–49; cats., 1929, unnumbered; 1937, no. 5; 1943, no. 5;) Davide Ghirlandaio (David Bigordi) Léopold Goldschmidt, Paris (before d. 1904); Italy 1452–1525 Selvaggia Sassetti (born 1470) c.1487–88 comte André Pastré, Paris (until 1924; sold to Kleinberger); Tempera on wood 57.2 x 44.1cm [Kleinberger, Paris and New York, 1924; sold to Friedsam]; The Friedsam Collection, Bequest of Michael Friedsam, 1931 / 32.100.71 Michael Friedsam, New York (1924–d. 1931) Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Piero di Cosimo (Piero di Lorenzo di Piero Marcello Sacchetti, Rome (until d. 1629; inv., 1639, nos. 136–37); d’Antonio) Italy 1462–1522 by descent to his nephew, Giovanni Battista Sacchetti, Rome (until d. 1688; A Hunting Scene c.1494–1500 invs., 1647–58, no. 197; 1688, no. 111); Tempera and oil transferred to masonite 70.5 x 169.5cm his brother, Cardinal Urbano Sacchetti, Rome (1688–d. 1705; inv., 1705, Gift of Robert Gordon, 1875 / 75.7.2 no. 110); Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York his nephew, marchese Matteo Sacchetti, Rome (1705–d. 1743; inv., 1744, no. 49 or 73);

his son marchese Giovanni Battista Sacchetti or his son Giulio Sacchetti (from 1743);

Thomas H. Hotchkiss, Rome (until d. 1869;

his estate sale, Johnston and Van Tassel, New York, December 9, 1871, with 75.7.1, no. 29 or 30, as "Satyrs Sacrifice &c.," for $90 or $120 to Gordon);

Robert Gordon, New York (1871–75) Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio or Santi) the convent of Sant'Antonio da Padova, Perugia (until 1663; Italy 1483–1520 The Agony in the Garden c.1504 sold to Christina); Christina, former Queen of Sweden, Rome (1663–d. Oil on wood 1689; unnum. inv., ca. 1689); 24.1 x 28.9cm Funds from various donors, 1932 / 32.130.1 Cardinal Decio Azzolino, Rome (d. 1689); Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York his nephew, marchese Pompeo Azzolino, Rome (1689–96; sold to Odescalchi);

principe Livio Odescalchi, duca di Bracciano, Rome (1696–d. 1713);

marchese Baldassare Odescalchi-Erba, later principe Odescalchi, Rome (1713–21; sold to Orléans);

Philippe II, duc d'Orléans, Palais Royal, Paris (1721–d. 1723);

ducs d'Orléans, Palais Royal (1723–85); Louis Philippe Joseph, duc d'Orléans, Palais Royal (1785–92; sold to Walckiers);

vicomte Edouard de Walckiers, Brussels (1792; sold to Laborde);

his cousin, François de Laborde-Méréville, Paris, later London (1792–98;

consigned to Jeremiah Harman; sold through Michael Bryan to consortium of Bridgewater, Carlisle, and Leveson-Gower);

Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater, Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle, and George Granville Leveson-Gower, later 1st Duke of Sutherland, London (1798–1800;

exhibited for sale, Mr. Bryan's Gallery, London, December 26, 1798ff., no. 114, for 1,200 gns., bought in; sale, "Remaining Part of the Orleans' Collection of Italian Paintings," Bryan's Gallery, Peter Coxe, Burrell, and Foster, February 14, 1800, no. 46, for 42 gns.);

John Clerk, Lord Eldin, Edinburgh (by 1820–d. 1832; his estate sale, Thomas Winstanley & Sons, Edinburgh, March 15, 1833, no. 111, for £157.10.0);

Samuel Rogers, London (by 1838–d. 1855; his estate sale, May 2, 1856, no. 625, for 450 gns. to Burdett);

Angela Georgina Burdett, later Baroness Burdett-Coutts, London (1856–d. 1906;

her estate, 1906–22; her estate sale, Christie's, London, May 4–5, 1922, no. 118, for £7,350 to Duveen);

[Duveen, New York, 1922–24; sold to Mackay];

Clarence H. Mackay, Roslyn, N.Y. (1924–32; cat., 1926, no. 9; sold to MMA) Gerard David W. Mansell MacCulloch, Touillets, Guernsey (until 1902; sale, Christie's, The Netherlands c.1455–1523 London, May 31, 1902, no. 70, as Early Flemish School, for £892.10.0, to The Rest on the Flight into Egypt c.1512–15 Dowdeswell); Oil on wood 50.8 x 43.2cm [Dowdeswell & Dowdeswell, London, from 1902]; The Jules Bache Collection, 1949 / 49.7.21 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New Mr. and Mrs. Frank Stoop, London (by 1906–28); York [Duveen, London and New York, 1928; sold for $300,000 to Bache];

Jules S. Bache, New York (1928–d. 1944; his estate, 1944–49; cats., 1929, unnumbered; 1937, no. 22; 1943, no. 21)

Dosso Dossi (Giovanni de Lutero) [L. Bernasconi, Milan, until 1909; sold to Ehrich]; Italy c.1486–1541/42 The Three Ages of Humans c.1515 [Ehrich Galleries, New York, 1909–18]; Oil on canvas 77.5 x 111.8cm [Oswald Sirén, Stockholm, possibly with Edward Hutton, London, 1918–26; Maria DeWitt Jesup Fund, 1926 / 26.83 sold to MMA] Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Hans Holbein the Younger Hertenstein family, Lucerne; Hauptmann [captain] von Hertsenstein, Germany 1497/98–1543 probably Franz Ludwig von Hertenstein (until 1819; sold as a portrait of Benedikt von Hertenstein (born about 1495, died Jakob von Hertenstein to Burckhardt-Wildt); 1522) 1517 Oil and gold on paper, laid down on wood Daniel Burckhardt-Wildt, Basel (d. 1819); Overall: 52.4 x 38.1cm; painted surface: 51.4 x 37.1cm his daughter, Anna Katharina Burckhardt-Werthemann; Rogers Fund, aided by subscribers, 1906 / 6.1038 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New her daughter, Marie-Charlotte Burckhardt-Werthemann; York probably to her daughter, Julie Vischer-Burckhardt, and sold by her husband, Peter Vischer-Burckhardt in the 1850s;

Charles Spencer Canning, 10th Earl of Cork and Orrery, Marston, Frome, Somerset (until 1905; sale, Chrstie's, London, November 25, 1905, no. 50, for £115.10 to Cox);

[Colnaghi, London, 1906; sold to The Met] Lucas Cranach the Elder Freiherr von Lüttwitz, Lüttwitzhof, Mittelsteine, Glatz, Silesia (until 1889/90; Germany 1472–1553 sale, Lepke's, Berlin, 1889/90); The Judgment of Paris c.1528 Oil on beech Freiherr Konrad von Falkenhausen, Schloss Wallisfurth, Wallisfurth, Glatz 101.9 x 71.1cm (d. 1898); Rogers Fund, 1928 / 28.221 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New Fräulein E. Hubrich, Breslau, Silesia (by 1899–1900); York [Georg Voss, Berlin]; Marczell von Nemes, Munich (by 1922; on loan to the Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg, 1922–24; his sale, Frederik Muller & Cie, Amsterdam, November 13–14, 1928, no. 51, sold to MMA)

Titian (Tiziano Vecellio) Mariscotti family, Palazzo Mariscotti, Rome (until about 1804; sold to Italy c.1485/90–1576 Camuccini); Venus and Adonis 1560s Oil on canvas [V. Camuccini, Rome, until 1804; sold through James Irvine to Buchanan]; 106.7 x 133.4cm The Jules Bache Collection, 1949 / 49.7.16 [William Buchanan, London, from 1804]; Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley, Cobham Hall, Kent (by 1816–d. 1831);

Earls of Darnley, Cobham Hall (1831–1900);

Ivo Francis Walter Bligh, 8th Earl of Darnley, Cobham Hall (1900–25; his sale, Christie's, London, May 1, 1925, no. 79, for £2,415 to Knoedler);

[Knoedler, London and New York, and Colnaghi, London; 1925–27; sold for $80,000 to Bache];

Jules S. Bache, New York (1927–d. 1944; his estate, 1944–49; cats., 1929, unnumbered; 1937, no. 17; 1943, no. 16) Paolo Veronese (Paolo Caliari) Martinengo family, Brescia (by 1901–about 1904; sold to Bardini); Italy 1528–88 Boy with a Greyhound c.1570s [Stefano Bardini, Florence, about 1904; sold through A. E. Harnisch to Oil on canvas Havemeyer]; 173.7 x 101.9cm HO Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs HO Mr. and Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, New York (about 1904–his d. 1907); Havemeyer, 1929 / 29.100.105 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New Mrs. H. O. (Louisine W.) Havemeyer, New York (1907–d. 1929) York

Annibale Carracci conte Girolamo Ranuzzi, Palazzo Mirabello, Bologna (until d. 1667; inv., Italy 1560–1609 1667, without attribution); Two Children Teasing a Cat 1590 Oil on canvas conte Camillo Ranuzzi Manzoli, Palazzo Mirabello, Bologna (1667–d. 1678; 66 x 88.9cm inv., 1679, no. 9, as by Annibale Carracci); Purchase, Gwynne Andrews Fund, and Bequests of Collis P Huntington and Ogden Mills, by the Ranuzzi family (from 1678; probably sold to Ruffo); exchange, 1994 / 1994.142 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New Cardinal Tommaso Ruffo, Ferrara and Rome (by 1734–d. 1753; inv., 1734); York Litterio Ruffo, duca di Baranello, Naples (1753–d. 1772);

Vincenzo Ruffo, duca di Baranello, Naples (1772–76; sold through Sir William Hamilton to Greville);

Hon. Charles Francis Greville, London (1776–d. 1809; his estate sale, Christie's, London, March 31, 1810, no. 67, for £65 to Howard);

Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle, Castle Howard, North Yorkshire (1810–d. 1825; cat., n.d., no. 125; inv., 1825);

the Earls of Carlisle, Castle Howard (1825–1911);

Hon. Geoffrey William Algernon Howard, Castle Howard (1911–d. 1935; his estate, 1935–44; his estate sale, Christie's, London, February 18, 1944, no. 16, for £84 to Katz);

[Katz, from 1944];

sale, property of a gentleman, Sotheby's, London, July 7, 1976, no. 107, for £14,000;

sale, Sotheby's, London, December 11, 1991, no. 20;

sale, Sotheby's, London, April 20, 1994, no. 48, as Attributed to Agostino Carracci, to MMA

Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte, Palazzo Madama, Rome (until d. Italy 1571–1610 1626; inv., 1627); The Musicians 1597 Oil on canvas his nephew, Uguccione del Monte, Rome (d. 1626); 92.1 x 118.4cm Rogers Fund, 1952 / 52.81 his brother, Alessandro del Monte, Rome (1626–28; sale, Giardino di Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New Ripetta, Rome, May 8, 1628, as "un quadro di Giovani che catano (a York painting of Young people from Catania) " to Prospero Fagnani, probably for Barberini);

?Cardinal Antonio Barberini, Palazzo Barberini, Rome (from 1628–possibly presented to Créquy in 1634);

Marechal Charles I de Créquy, Paris (1634–d. 1638; inv., 1638, no. 119);

Cardinal Richelieu, Palais du Cardinal, Paris (until d. 1642;

his estate, 1642–50; inv., 1643, no. 996;

his estate sale, January 7–February 8, 1650, no. 996, for 1,030 livres tournois to the duchesse d'Aiguillon);

his niece, Marie Wignerod de Pontcourlay, duchesse d'Aiguillon, le petit Luxembourg, Paris (1650–d. 1675; inv., 1675, no. 48);

David Burns, Fernacre, Whitehaven, Cumberland (by 1920s–d. 1941; inv., 1933, no. 846);

Mrs. David Burns, Fernacre (from 1941; sold shortly before her death in 1947 to Cookson);

[Joe Cookson, Kendal, Westmoreland, until 1947; sold for £100 to Thwaytes];

Surgeon Captain W. G. Thwaytes, Maulds Meaburn, Penrith (1947–52; sold to MMA)

El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos) Don Alfonso de Silva Fernández de Hijar y Campbell, 15th Duke of Hijar, Greece 1540/41–1614 Madrid; The Adoration of the Shepherds c.1605–10 Oil on canvas Don Luis de Navas, Madrid (until 1895); 144.5 x 101.3cm; with added strips: 163.8 x 106.7cm E. Kerr-Lawson, Scotland (from 1895); Dugal McCorkindale, Carfin Hall, Rogers Fund, 1905 / 5.42 Lanarkshire, Scotland (by 1899–1903; his sale, Morrison & Co., London, Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New November 6, 1903, no. 64, as the Nativity); York [Eugene Glaenzer, New York, by 1904–5; sold to The Met]

Simon Vouet Robert Harpur, Rome (in 1677); France 1590–1649 Woman Playing a Guitar c.1618 marchese Francesco Naro Chigi Patrizi-Montoro, Palazzo Patrizi, Castel Oil on canvas Giuliano, Bracciano (until d. 1813; posthumous inv., 1814); 106.5 x 75.8cm Purchase, 2017 Benefit Fund; Lila Acheson marchesi Patrizi Naro Chigi Montoro, Bracciano and Palazzo Patrizi, Wallace Gift; Mary Trumbull Adams and Victor Piazza San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome (1813–2017); Wilbour Memorial Funds; Friends of European Paintings and Henry and Lucy Moses Fund Inc. [Paul Smeets, Monaco, until 2017; sold to The Met] Gifts; Gift of Julia A Berwind, by exchange; Charles and Jessie Price, Otto Naumann, Mr and Mrs Richard L Chilton Jr, and Sally and Howard Lepow Gifts; Charles B Curtis Fund; and Theodocia and Joseph Arkus Gift, 2017 / 2017.242 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Pieter Claesz Graeff van Polsbroek, Amsterdam (by 1877–84; sale, van Pappeldam and The Netherlands 1596/97–1660 Schouten, Amsterdam, May 16, 1877, no. 28, for fl. 200, bought in; sale, Still Life with a Skull and a Writing Quill 1628 Muller and van Pappeldam, Amsterdam, October 14, 1884, no. 20, for fl. Oil on wood 450); 24.1 x 35.9cm Rogers Fund, 1949 / 49.107 Chevalier Alphonse de Stuers, Madrid and Paris (1884–at least 1912); Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York by descent to H. de Stuers (until 1947; sale, Fischer, Lucerne, October 21– 25, 1947, no. 2975);

[N. Katz, Dieren, until 1949; exchanged with Kleinberger];

[Kleinberger, New York, 1949; sold to MMA] Velázquez (Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Johann Ludwig, Reichsgraf von Wallmoden-Gimborn (until d. 1811); Velázquez) Spain 1599–1660 his son, Ludwig Georg Thedel, Feld-Marschall Graf von Wallmoden- Portrait of a Man c.1630–35 Gimborn (1811–18; sold to Hausmann); Oil on canvas 68.6 x 55.2cm David Bernhard Hausmann, Hanover (1818–57; cat., 1831, no. 257; sold to The Jules Bache Collection, 1949 / 49.7.42 George V); Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York George V, King of Hanover, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale (1857–d. 1878; cat., 1857, no. 257);

his son, Ernst August, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale (1878–d. 1923; on loan to the Provinzial- Museum, Hanover; cats., 1891, no. 581; 1902, no. 581; 1905, no. 469);

his son, Ernst August, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1923–25);

[Leo Blumenreich, Berlin, 1925; sold to Duveen];

[Duveen, Paris, London, and New York, 1925–26; sold for $225,000 to Bache];

Jules S. Bache, New York (1926–d. 1944; his estate, 1944–49; cats., 1929, unnumbered; 1937, no. 43; 1943, no. 42)

Attributed to Velázquez (Diego Rodríguez de Colonel Lemotteux, Paris (by 1806; probably removed from Spain just Silva y Velázquez) before the start of the Peninsula War; sold for £15,000 to Elgin); Spain 1599–1660 and/or Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo Colonel Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin and 11th Earl of Kincardine, Spain c.1612–67 Broomhall, Dunfermline, Fife (1806–41); Earls of Elgin and of Kincardine, Don Gaspar de Guzmán (1587–1645), Count- Broomhall (1841–1917); Duke of Olivares c.1635 Oil on canvas Edward James Bruce, 10th Earl of Elgin and 14th Earl of Kincardine, 127.6 x 104.1cm Broomhall (1917–52; Fletcher Fund, 1952 / 52.125 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New sold through Agnew, London, for $207,200 to MMA) York

Peter Paul Rubens ?the artist, Peter Paul Rubens, Antwerp (until d. 1640; his estate); ?Andries Flanders 1577–1640 de Schutter (by 1645); The Holy Family with Saints Francis and Anne and the Infant Saint John the Baptist early or mid ?Justus Sustermans, Florence; 1630s Oil on canvas ?Cardinal Giovanni Carlo de' Medici, Florence (by 1646–d. 1663); 176.5 x 209.6cm Gift of James Henry Smith, 1902 / 2.24 Philip John Miles, Leigh Court, Somerset, near Bristol (by 1822–d. 1845; Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New cat., 1822, no. 3, ill.); York his son, Sir William Miles, 1st Baronet, Leigh Court (1845–d. 1878);

his son, Sir Philip John William Miles, 2nd Baronet, Leigh Court (1878–d. 1888; his sale, Christie's, London, under the direction of the High Court of Justice, June 28, 1884, no. 61, for £5,250, bought in);

his son, Sir Cecil Miles, 3rd Baronet, Leigh Court (1888–d. 1898; posthumous sale, Christie's, London, May 13, 1899, no. 26, for £8,715, to Agnew);

[Agnew, London, from 1899]; [Sedelmeyer, Paris, in 1900; cat., 1900, no. 32, ill.];

F. O. Matthiessen, New York (until 1902; his estate sale, American Art Association, Mendelssohn Hall, New York, April 1–2, 1902, no. 141, for $50,000, to Blow);

George P. Blow (1902);

James Henry Smith, New York (1902) Georges de La Tour ?Jean-Baptiste de Bretagne, Paris (until d. 1650; posthumous inventory, France 1593–1653 1650, no. 14, "grand tableau peint sur thoille avecq la platte bande dorée The Fortune-Teller c.1630s représentant des diseuses de bonneaventure, original de La Tour," valued Oil on canvas at 30 Livres [this painting was given one of the highest valuations in 101.9 x 123.5cm Bretagne's inventory, which included five paintings by La Tour]); Rogers Fund, 1960 / 60.3 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New ?(last) marquis de Scépeaux, château de Moulin Vieux, Asnières sur York Vègre, Sarthe (until 1802; the entire château [very possibly including La Tour's "Fortune Teller"] was sold or given "fully furnished" to the Lemonnier de Lorière family);

Édouard Lemonnier de Lorière, château de Moulin Vieux, Asnières sur Vègre, Sarthe (until d. 1879; inventory 1879, "un grand tableau signé G. de La Tour, représentant la Bonaventure, prisé deux cent cinquante francs");

his daughter, Mme de Gastines, château de la Denisière, near Coulans, Sarthe (until 1921);

her son, Général de Gastines, La Vagotière, Degré, Sarthe (1921–d. 1948);

the heirs of Général de Gastines (1948–49;

sold to Wildenstein for Fr 7,500,000);

[Wildenstein, Paris and New York, 1949–60; sold to MMA]

Guido Cagnacci James Du Pre Alexander, 3rd Earl of Caledon, London (until d. 1855); Italy 1601–63 The Death of Cleopatra c.1645–55 his son, James Alexander, 4th Earl of Caledon, London (1855–d. 1898); Oil on canvas 95 x 75cm his son, Eric James Desmond Alexander, 5th Earl of Caledon, London Purchase, Diane Burke Gift, Gift of J Pierpont (1898–1939; sale, Christie's, London, June 9, 1939, no. 32, as by Guido Morgan, by exchange, Friends of European Reni, for £15.15 to Sabin); Paintings Gifts, Gwynne Andrews Fund, Lila Acheson Wallace, Charles and Jessie Price, and [Frank T. Sabin, London, from 1939]; Álvaro Saieh Bendeck Gifts, Gift and Bequest of George Blumenthal and Fletcher Fund, by private collection, Sweden (sold to Colnaghi); exchange, and Michel David-Weill Gift, 2016 / 2016.63 [Colnaghi, New York, until 1988; sold through Edmondo di Robilant]; Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York private collection, Italy (1988–2014);

[Fabrizio Moretti, London, 2014–16; sold to MMA]

Claude Lorrain (Claude Gellée) ?Monsieur Parasson, Lyons (before 1653); France c.1604/05–82 Sunrise c.1646–47 De Merval, Paris (until 1768; his sale, Rémy, Paris, May 9, 1768, no. 101, Oil on canvas as "Sunrise," with a description matching our picture; sold with no. 100, 102.9 x 134cm "Sunset, herdsmen driving home cattle across a river," for Fr 5,000); Fletcher Fund, 1947 / 47.12 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New Sir Joshua Reynolds, London (by 1775–d. 1792; bequeathed to Hume); York Sir Abraham Hume, Baronet (from 1792; given to Long);

his son-in-law, Sir Charles Long, later Baron Farnborough, Bromley Hill Place, Kent (by 1819–d. 1838);

his nephew, Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Long, Bromley Hill Place (1838–d. 1881; his estate sale, Christie's, London, March 11, 1882, no. 159, for £425.5.0 to Wertheimer);

[Asher Wertheimer, London, 1882];

C. H. T. Hawkins, London (until 1896; his sale, Christie's, London, May 11, 1896, no. 48);

Sir Francis Cook, Doughty House, Richmond, Surrey (1896–d. 1901);

by descent to Sir Francis Ferdinand Maurice Cook, Doughty House and Jersey, Channel Islands (1939–46; cat., 1915, vol. 3, no. 442);

[F. A. Drey, London, 1946];

[Pinakos, Inc. (Rudolf J. Heinemann), and Knoedler, New York, 1946–47; sold to MMA] Salvator Rosa Giovanni Battista Ricciardi, Florence and palazzo Strozzavolpe, near Italy 1615–73 Poggibonsi (until d. 1686; inv. April 22, 1687, folio 180, "un quadro grande . Self-Portrait c.1647 . . dipintovi un filosofo che scrive sopra una testa di morto" a big picture. . . Oil on canvas painted a philosopher writing on skull); 99.1 x 79.4cm Bequest of Mary L Harrison, 1921 / 21.105 by descent to Francesco Ricciardi, ?Florence (by 1729); Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York by descent to Niccolò Ricciardi Serguido, palazzo Strozzavolpe (by 1767);

James Thomson, New York (bought in Florence; about 1836–48; sale, Dumont, New York, March 22, 1848, to Livingston);

Anson Livingston, New York (1848–d. 1873);

his daughter, Mary Livingston Harrison, New York (1873–d. 1921) Aelbert Cuyp the sitters' mother, Adriana van Beveren, Huis te Meerdervoort, The Netherlands 1620–91 Zwijndrecht, near Dordrecht (until d. 1678); Equestrian Portrait of Cornelis (1639–1680) and Michiel Pompe van Meerdervoort (1638–1653) the sitter, Cornelis Pompe van Meerdervoort, Huis te Meerdervoort (1678– with Their Tutor and Coachman (‘Starting for the d. 1680; inv., 1680); Hunt’) c.1652–53 Oil on canvas his son, Jacob Pompe van Meerdervoort, Huis te Meerdervoort (1680–d. 109.9 x 156.2cm 1720); The Friedsam Collection, Bequest of Michael Friedsam, 1931 / 32.100.20 his son, Johan Diederik Pompe van Meerdervoort, Huis te Meerdervoort Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New (1720–d. 1749; inv., 1749, no. 42); York his daughters, Maria Christina (d. 1781), Adriana (d. 1778), and Christina Elisabeth (d. 1801) Pompe van Meerdervoort, Huis te Meerdervoort (from 1749);

Pompe van Meerdervoort (until 1806; sale, Bosboom, The Hague, August 20, 1806, no. 94, as "Hunting Party with Three Men on Horses and a Hunter with Dogs in the Foreground," 42 x 50 duim., for fl. 695 to Lafontaine);

[P. J. Lafontaine, ?Paris, from 1806];

Monsieur Lapeyrière, Paris (until 1825; his anonymous sale, Galerie Lebrun, Paris, April 19ff., 1825, no. 103, as "La partie de chasse," for Fr 17,950);

[Alexis Delahante, Paris and London];

Thomas Emmerson, London (until 1829; his sale, Phillips, London, May 1– 2, 1829, no. 165, as "La Partie de Chasse du Prince d'Orange," for £1,102.10);

Richard Sanderson, London (by 1834–48; his sale, Christie's, London, June 17, 1848, no. 25, as "Prince of Orange on a grey horse," for £556.10 to Norton);

[Norton, London, from 1848]; Mrs. Lyne Stephens, Lynford Hall, Norfolk (until d. 1894; her estate sale, Christie's, London, May 9ff., 1895, no. 331, as "The Prince of Orange, with his sons, prepared to depart for the chase," for £2,100 to Wertheimer);

[Charles J. Wertheimer, London, and Sedelmeyer, Paris, 1895; Sedelmeyer cat., 1895, no. 3; sold to Kann];

Maurice Kann, Paris (1895–d. 1906; his estate, 1906–11; his estate sale, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, June 9, 1911, no. 12, as "Départ pour la chasse," for Fr 160,000 or 170,000 to Kleinberger and Fischhof);

[Kleinberger, Paris, and Eugène Fischhof, Paris, 1911–13; Fischhof sale, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, June 14, 1913, no. 50, for Fr 145,000 to Kleinberger];

[Kleinberger, Paris, from 1913];

Monsieur Magin, Paris (until 1922; séquestre sale, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, June 23, 1922, no. 12, for Fr 62,000 to Kleinberger);

[Kleinberger, Paris, 1922; sold to Friedsam];

Michael Friedsam, New York (1922–d. 1931) Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) George John Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer, Althorp, Great Brington, The Netherlands 1606–68 Northamptonshire (by 1822–d. 1836); Flora c.1654 Oil on canvas the Earls Spencer, Althorp (1836–1910); 100 x 91.8cm Gift of Archer M Huntington / 26.101.10 Charles Robert Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer, Althorp (from 1910); Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York [Arthur J. Sulley, London, until 1919; sold to Duveen];

[Duveen, London and New York, from 1919; sold to Huntington];

Mrs. Henry E. (Arabella D.) Huntington, formerly Mrs. Collis P. Huntington, New York (by 1920–d. 1924);

her son, Archer Milton Huntington, New York (1924–26) Nicolas Poussin Monsieur Mercier, treasurer at Lyons (1655; to Bordeaux); France 1594–1665 Saints Peter and John Healing the Lame Man Monsieur de Bordeaux, Lyons (in or after 1655; given to his secretary); 1655 Oil on canvas Secretary to Monsieur de Bordeaux, Lyons (in or after 1655); 125.7 x 165.1cm Marquand Fund, 1924 / 24.45.2 Jacques Stella, Paris (until d. 1657; Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York his estate, 1658 [one of five paintings by Poussin bequeathed to his five nieces and nephews and mentioned in a document of August 23, 1658 as being chosen by Sébastien Bouzonnet]);

his nephew, Sébastien Bouzonnet Stella, Paris (1658–d.1662);

his brother, Antoine Bouzonnet Stella, Paris (by 1679–d. 1682);

his sister, Claudine Bouzonnet Stella, Paris (1682–d. 1697; inv. 1693; inv. 1697, no. 207; mentioned in her will of May 3, 1693 as bequeathed to Molandier);

her cousin, Anne Molandier (Mme Joseph de la Croix or Lacroix), Lyons (from 1697);

Eugene, Prince of Savoy, Vienna (until d.1736);

[Maria] Anna Victoria, Princess of Savoy, Vienna (1736; sold to Zanetti);

Antonio Maria Girolamo Zanetti, Venice [appraiser for Savoy collection] (1736 – before 1743; ?sold to Liechtenstein);

Princes of Liechtenstein, Feldsberg Castle, Valtice [now Czech Republic] and Liechtenstein Gallery, Vienna (after 1736 but by 1743–until 1924);

[Durlacher, New York, 1924; sold to MMA] Gabriël Metsu ?marquis de Voyer, Paris (in 1754); The Netherlands 1629–67 A Musical Party 1659 Elizabeth Valckenier-Hooft, Amsterdam (until 1796; her sale, Amsterdam, Oil on canvas August 31, 1796, no. 25, for fl. 1,005 to Fouquet); 62.2 x 54.3cm Marquand Collection, Gift of Henry G Marquand, Coquilery (sold for Fr 7,200 to Dulac); 1890 / 91.26.11 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New [Dulac; sold for Fr 10,000 to Robit]; York Robit, Paris (until 1801; his sale, Paillet and Delaroche, Paris, May 11, 1801, no. 69, for Fr 4,500 to Delaroche);

[Hypolite Delaroche and Alexandre Paillet, Paris, 1801–at least 1803;

their sale, Delaroche and Paillet, Paris, April 18–25, 1803, no. 368, as "Un sujet de Concert," bought in];

sale [not held], Paris, June 26ff., [1809?], no. 29; sale, Paillet, Paris, March 14, 1810, no. 8;

[John Smith, London, until 1825; sold for 400 gns. (£420) to Zachary];

M. M. Zachary, London (1825–at least 1828; his sale, Phillips, London, May 31, 1828, no. 45, as "The Interior of an Apartment, with the Portraits of the Artist and his Wife, and Jan Stein [sic]," for 500 gns. [£525] to Norton, bought in);

Frederick Perkins, Chipstead Place, Seven Oaks, Kent (by 1832–90; his estate sale [not held], Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, June 3, 1889, no. 9;

his estate sale, Christie's, London, June 14, 1890, no. 9, for £609 to Colnaghi);

[Martin Colnaghi, London, 1890; sold to Marquand on October 20];

Henry G. Marquand, New York (1890) Jacob van Ruisdael John De Pesters, London (until 1756; his sale, Prestage, [London], April 1, The Netherlands 1628/29–82 1756, no. 10 or 11, both to Reynolds); Grainfields mid or late 1660s Oil on canvas Sir Joshua Reynolds, London (1756–d. 1792; his estate, 1792–95; his 47 x 57.2cm estate sale, Christie's, London, March 17, 1795, no. 46, a pair, for 50 gns. The Friedsam Collection, Bequest of Michael [£52.10.0] to Hardman); Friedsam, 1931 / 32.100.14 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New William Hardman (from 1795); York Thomas Hardman (until 1838; his sale, Winstanley and Sons, Manchester, October 19, 1838, no. 54, for 87 gns. to Edwards);

Louis Viardot, Paris (until 1863);

Gustave Rothan, Paris (until 1890; his estate sale, Georges Petit, Paris, May 29, 1890, no. 95, for Fr 24,000 to Lehmann);

Albert Lehmann, Paris (1890–1925; his sale, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, June 12, 1925, no. 282, for Fr 210,000 to Kleinberger);

[Kleinberger, Paris and New York, from 1925];

Michael Friedsam, New York (by 1928–d. 1931)

Pieter de Hooch J. G. Cramer, Amsterdam (until 1769; his sale, Amsterdam, November 13ff. The Netherlands 1629–84 or 15ff., 1769); Paying the Hostess c.1670 Oil on canvas sale, Amsterdam, November 30, 1772, no. 15; 94.6 x 111.1cm Gift of Stuart Borchard and Evelyn B Metzger, Charles-Auguste-Louis-Joseph de Morny, duc de Morny, Paris (possibly 1958 / 58.144 bought for Fr 100,000 in St. Petersburg in 1857; definitely by 1863–d. 1865; Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New his estate sale, Palais de la Présidence du Corps Législatif, Paris, May York 31ff., 1865, no. 53, as "La Sortie du Cabaret," for Fr 10,000 to Demidoff);

Paul Demidoff, principe di San Donato, Florence and St. Petersburg (from 1865);

[Satinover, New York, 1922–23;

?sold to Borchard]; Samuel Borchard, New York (from 1923);

his children, Stuart Borchard and Evelyn Borchard Metzger, New York (until 1958) Meyndert Hobbema Edward Coxe, London (until 1807; his sale, London, April 25, 1807, no. 64, The Netherlands 1638–1709 for £588 to Baron Feversham); Woodland Road c.1670 Oil on canvas Charles Duncombe, later 1st Baron Feversham, Duncombe Park, Yorkshire 94.6 x 129.5cm (1807–d. 1841); Bequest of Mary Stillman Harkness, 1950 / 50.145.22 William Duncombe, 2nd Baron Feversham, Duncombe Park (1841–d. Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New 1867); York William Ernest Duncombe, 3rd Baron Feversham, later 1st Earl of Feversham, Duncombe Park (1867–d. 1915);

his grandson, Charles William Reginald Duncombe, 2nd Earl of Feversham, Duncombe Park (1915–d. 1916);

Charles William Slingsby Duncombe, 3rd Earl of Feversham, Duncombe Park (1916–30;

sale, Christie's, London, July 18, 1930, no. 89, for £16,800 to Knoedler);

[Knoedler, New York, 1930;

sold to Harkness];

Mr. and Mrs. Edward S. Harkness, New York (1930–his d. 1940);

Mrs. Edward S. (Mary Stillman) Harkness, New York (1940–d. 1950) Jan Steen Gerrit Schimmelpenninck, Amsterdam (his estate sale, Roos, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1626–79 July 12, 1819, no. 112, for fl. 2499 to Brondgeest); Merry Company on a Terrace c.1670 Oil on canvas ?Watkins, ?London (in 1854; for sale); 141 x 131.4cm Fletcher Fund, 1958 / 58.89 David P. Sellar, London (by 1888–94; Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New his sale, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, June 6, 1889, no. 70, as "Les Joyeux York convives," bought in; sale, Christie's, London, March 17, 1894, no. 123, as "A Merry-Making," for £567 to Colnaghi);

[Martin Colnaghi, London, from 1894];

P. A. B. Widener, Ashbourne, later Lynnewood Hall, Elkins Park, near Philadelphia (by 1900–d. 1915; cats., 1885–1900, vol. 2, no. 256; 1913, no. 44);

his son, Joseph E. Widener, Lynnewood Hall (1915–at least 1925);

[Gebr. Douwes Fine Art, Amsterdam, by 1927–28];

A. J. M. Goudriaan, Rotterdam (1928–at least 1937; on loan to the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam; cat., 1937, no. 431);

Mrs. J. M. A. Roosenburg-Goudriaan, ?Rotterdam (by 1951; on loan to the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen; cat., 1951, p. 89; sent to the U.S.A. in 1958);

[Schaeffer Galleries, New York, 1958; sold to MMA]

Bartolomé Estebán Murillo Francisco Estéban Rodríguez de los Ríos, 1st Marqués de Santiago, Spain 1617–82 Madrid (by at least 1715–d. 1727; inv., 1728); Virgin and Child c.1670–72 Oil on canvas Marquéses de Santiago (1728–1808; sold to George Augustus Wallis for 165.7 x 109.2cm Buchanan); Rogers Fund, 1943 / 43.13 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New [William Buchanan, London, 1808–09; sold for £2,500 to Berwick]; York Thomas Noel, 2nd Baron Berwick, Attingham Park, Shrewsbury, Salop, (1809–25; sale, Philips, London, June 7, 1825, no. 157, for £1,890 to Tennant); [Tennant, from 1825];

[Sir John Murray, in 1826; sold for £525 to Yates];

[Yates, from 1826];

[William Buchanan, London, by 1832; sold to Loyd];

Samuel Jones Loyd, 1st Baron Overstone, London (1832–83);

his daughter, Harriet Sarah Loyd-Lindsay, Lady Wantage, Carleton Gardens, London (1883–d. 1920);

her grand-nephew, David Alexander Edward Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford, 10th Earl of Balcarres, Fife, Scotland (1920–d. 1940);

his son, David Alexander Robert Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford, 11th Earl of Balcarres, Fife (1940–43; sold to MMA through R. Langton Douglas) Johannes Vermeer Herman Stoffelsz van Swoll, Amsterdam (until d. 1698; his estate sale, The Netherlands 1632–75 Amsterdam, April 22, 1699, no. 25, for fl. 400); Allegory of the Catholic Faith c.1670–72 Oil on canvas sale, Amsterdam, July 13, 1718, no. 8, for fl. 500; sale, Amsterdam, April 114.3 x 88.9cm 19, 1735, no. 11, for fl. 53; The Friedsam Collection, Bequest of Michael Friedsam, 1931 / 32.100.18 [David Ietswart, until 1749; Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York sale, Amsterdam, April 22, 1749, no. 152, for fl. 70 to Ravensberg];

private collection, Austria (in 1824);

Dmitri Shchukin, Moscow (1899);

[Wächtler, Berlin, 1899; sold for 700 marks to Bredius];

Abraham Bredius, The Hague (1899–1928, on loan to Mauritshuis, The Haugue, 1899–1923, and to Museum Boymans, Rotterdam, 1923–28; sold to Kleinberger);

[Kleinberger, Paris, 1928; sold to Friedsam];

Michael Friedsam, New York (1928–d. 1931) Antoine Watteau Jean de Julienne, Paris (by 1735–d. 1766; unpublished inventory, about France 1684–1721 1756, no. 157; posthumous inventory, 1766, no. 1112; Mezzetin c.1718–20 Oil on canvas his estate sale, Rémy and Julliot, Paris, March 30, 1767, no. 253, "Un 55.2 x 43.2cm Mézétin jouant de la guitare, il est assis sur un banc dans un jardin. Ce Munsey Fund, 1934 / 34.138 Tableau est bien conservé, les carnations ont le coloris de Rubens: ces Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New avantages le distinguent. Il est peint sur toile, de 20 pouces de haut, sur 17 York de large. Sa forme est ovale," for 700 livres to Rémy);

Catherine II, Empress of Russia, St. Petersburg (about 1767–d. 1796);

Russian imperial collection, St. Petersburg (1796–1917);

Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg (1917–30; cats., 1903 and 1916, no. 1503; sold to Gulbenkian);

Calouste Gulbenkian, Paris (1930; sold to Wildenstein);

[Wildenstein, Paris and New York, 1930–34; sold to MMA] Jean Siméon Chardin ?Louis François Trouard, Paris (until 1779; his anonymous sale, Paris, France 1699–1779 February 22, 1779, no. 44, as "Deux tableaux pendans; ils représentent Soap Bubbles c.1733–34 chacun un jeune garçon vu à mi-corps; l'un s'amuse à faire des boules de Oil on canvas savon, & l'autre un château de cartes," canvas, 23 x 24 pouces, for Fr 95 to 61 x 63.2cm Dulac); Wentworth Fund, 1949 / 49.24 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New ?Antoine Charles Dulac, Paris (1779–1801; York

his sale, Paillet and Delaroche, Paris, April 6, 1801, no. 19, as "Deux Tableaux . . . l'un représente un écolier qui fait des bules de savon; l'autre, une jeune fille qui fait lire enfant");

Jacques Doucet, Paris (by 1899–1912; his sale, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, June 6, 1912, no. 136, as "Les Bouteilles de savon," for Fr 300,500 [with no. 135, "Le Faiseur de châteaux de cartes," for Fr 190,000]);

David David-Weill, Paris (1912–at least 1933; cat., 1926, I, pp. 25–26, ill.);

Fritz Mannheimer, Amsterdam (until d. 1939); his widow, Jane Mannheimer, Amsterdam and New York

1939–49; held in Paris for Mrs. Mannheimer by Manison Chenue;

seized by the Nazis and "bought" May 12, 1944 through Posse and Mühlmann for Fr 800,000 for the Führer Museum, Linz;

held at Alt Aussee [1387] and at Munich collecting point [1588];

returned to France, January 30, 1946, by the Service Français de la Récupération and restituted following agreement with SNK [Netherlands Art Property Foundation] in or after 1948;

sold to Wildenstein); [Wildenstein, New York, 1949; sold to MMA] François Boucher Jeanne Antoinette Poisson, marquise de Pompadour, appartement des France 1703–70 bains, château de Bellevue, and later hôtel d'Évreux, Paris (until d. 1764; The Toilette of Venus 1751 inv., 1764, no. 1230–78, with pendant); Oil on canvas 108.3 x 85.1cm her brother, Abel François Poisson, marquis de Ménars, Paris (1764–d. Bequest of William K Vanderbilt, 1920 / 20.155.9 1781; his estate sale, Basan & Joullain, Paris, March 18–April 6, 1782, no. Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New 19, for 587 livres to Chéreau); York Jean Nicolas de Boullongne (until 1787; his estate sale, Georges & Bizet, Paris, November 19–24, 1787, no. 6, for 460 livres to Le Brun);

[Le Brun, Paris, from 1787];

vicomte Charles Alexandre de Calonne, Paris (until 1788; his sale, Le Brun, Paris, April 21–30, 1788, no. 156, for 390 livres to Marin);

Jean François (?) Marin (1788–d. 1790; his estate sale, Le Brun, jeune & Saubert, Paris, March 22, 1790, no. 336 [with reversed dimensions], for 316 livres to Le Brun jeune);

?by descent in the family of the comtes de la Béraudière; comte Jacques Victor de la Béraudière, Paris (by 1880–d. 1885; his estate sale, Mannheim, Féral, Haro et al., Paris, May 18–30, 1885, no. 4, ill., for Fr 133,000 to Lacroix);

[C. J. Wertheimer, London; sold by 1895 to Mrs. Vanderbilt];

Mr. and Mrs. William K. Vanderbilt, New York (until 1895);

William K. Vanderbilt, New York (1895–d. 1920) Jean-Baptiste Greuze France 1725–1805 Abbé Louis Gougenot, later Abbé de Chezal-Benoît, Rome and Paris (until Broken Eggs 1756 d. 1767; inv., 1767, no. 86, with pendant, as "Deux Tableaux pendants"); Oil on canvas 73 x 94cm his brother, Georges Gougenot de Croissy (1767–possibly until d. 1784); Bequest of William K Vanderbilt, 1920 / 20.155.8 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New sale, Paillet, Paris, April 18–25, 1803, no. 90, with pendant for Fr 3,000 to York Delaroche or more probably to Tessier;

Count Nikolai Nikitich Demidov, San Donato palace, near Florence (until d. 1828);

Prince Anatole Nikolaievich Demidov, San Donato palace (1828–70;

his sale, Pillet, Paris, February 26, 1870, no. 107, with pendant for Fr 126,000 to Hertford);

Richard Seymour, 4th Marquess of Hertford, Paris (d. 1870);

his natural son, Sir Richard Wallace, Paris and London (1870–75; sold for £5,292 to Dudley);

William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley, London (1875–d. 1885);

William Humble Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley, London (from 1885);

Mr. and Mrs. William K. Vanderbilt, New York (until 1895);

William K. Vanderbilt, New York (1895–d. 1920) Francesco Guardi Sir Sigmund Neumann, 1st Baronet, London (by 1904–d. 1916); Italy 1712–93 Venice from the Bacino di San Marco c.1765 his widow, Lady Neumann (later Newman), London (1916–d. 1951); Oil on canvas 121.9 x 152.4cm their son, Sir Cecil Newman, 2nd Baronet, Burloes, Royston, Hertfordshire Bequest of Adele L Lehman, in memory of Arthur (1951–d. 1955); Lehman, 1965 / 65.181.8 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New [Knoedler, New York; Marlborough, London; and Pinakos, Inc. (Rudolf J. York Heinemann); 1958–59; sold for $205,000 to Lehman];

Mrs. Arthur (Adele L.) Lehman, New York (1958–d. 1965) Jean Honoré Fragonard Louis Gabriel de Véri-Raionard, marquis de Véri, Paris (until d. 1785; his France 1732–1806 estate sale, Hôtel de Bullion, Paris, December 12, 1785, no. 35, as "deux The Two Sisters c.1769–70 jeunes filles occupées à des jeux de leur âge; la plus petite est montée sur Oil on canvas un cheval de carton," 37 x 30 pouces [39 1/2 x 32 in.], for 350 livres to 71.8 x 55.9cm Saint-Marc); Gift of Julia A Berwind, 1953 / 53.61.5 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New Jean Paul André des Rasins, marquis de Saint-Marc (from 1785); York private collection, near Stockholm, Sweden (sold to Zarine);

A. Zarine, Consul General of Russia, Paris (until 1916; sold to Wildenstein);

[Gimpel & Wildenstein, Paris and New York, 1916–18; sold for $194,000 to Berwind];

Edward J. Berwind, New York (1918–d. 1936);

his sister, Julia A. Berwind, New York (1936–53)

Sir Joshua Reynolds Sir Robert Smith, 5th Baronet (until d. 1802); England 1723–92 Lady Smith (Charlotte Delaval) and Her Children his son, Sir George Henry Smyth, 6th Baronet, Berechurch Hall, (George Henry, Louisa, and Charlotte) 1787 Colchester, Essex (1802–d. 1852); Oil on canvas 140.7 x 112.1cm his grandson, Thomas George Graham White, Berechurch Hall and Bequest of Collis P Huntington, 1900 / 25.110.10 Wethersfield (1852–78; posthumous sale, Christie's, London, March 23, Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New 1878, no. 40, as "Portrait of Lady Smyth and Her Children," for 1,250 gns. York to Graves);

[Henry Graves, London, from 1878; sold for £5,250 to Stirling-Crawfurd];

William Stuart Stirling-Crawfurd, London and Milton (by 1882–d. 1883);

his widow, Caroline Agnes, dowager Duchess of Montrose (1883–d. 1894; her sale, Christie's, London, July 14, 1894, no. 30, withdrawn; her estate sale, Christie's, London, May 4, 1895, no. 80, for £5,040 to M. Colnaghi);

[Martin Colnaghi, London, 1895];

[Sedelmeyer, Paris, from 1895; cat., 1895, no. 89; sold to Huntington];

Collis P. Huntington, New York (until d. 1900; life interest to his widow, Arabella D. Huntington, later [from 1913] Mrs. Henry E. Huntington, 1900– d. 1924; life interest to their son, Archer Milton Huntington, 1924– terminated in 1925) Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun Arnail François de Jaucourt, marquis de Jaucourt (until d. 1852); France 1755–1842 Comtesse de la Châtre (Marie Charlotte Louise Charles Levisse de Montigny, marquis de Jaucourt (1852–d. 1877); Perrette Aglaé Bontemps, 1762–1848) 1789 Oil on canvas Jean-François Levisse de Montigny, marquis de Jaucourt, Paris (1877–d. 114.3 x 87.6cm 1905); Gift of Jessie Woolworth Donahue, 1954 / 54.182 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New James Stillman, New York (by 1908–d. 1918); York [Duveen, New York, until 1934];

[Duveen, New York, and Knoedler, New York, 1934; sold to McCann];

Mrs. Charles E. F. (Helena Woolworth) McCann, Oyster Bay, New York (1934–d. 1938; bequeathed to Donahue);

her sister, Jessie Woolworth (Mrs. James P.) Donahue, New York (1938– 54) Marie Denise Villers Val d'Ognes family (as Mademoiselle Charlotte du Val d'Ognes by Jacques France 1774–1821 Louis David); Marie Joséphine Charlotte du Val d’Ognes (died 1868) 1801 by descent to commandant Hardouin de Grosville (by 1897–1912; sold by Oil on canvas him or his son to Wildenstein); 161.3 x 128.6cm Mr and Mrs Isaac D Fletcher Collection, Bequest [Wildenstein, Paris, 1912; sold to Rothschild]; of Isaac D Fletcher, 1917 / 17.120.204 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New baron Maurice de Rothschild, Paris (1912–15; sold to Wildenstein); York [Wildenstein, Paris and New York, 1915–16; sold to Fletcher];

Mr. and Mrs. Isaac D. Fletcher, New York (1916–his d. 1917) Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes) José Costa y Bonells (until d. 1870); Spain 1746–1828 José Costa y Bonells (died 1870), Called Pepito his niece, Matilde de Quesada y Bayo, Condesa de Gondomar (1870– c.1810 1904; sold to Trotti); Oil on canvas 105.1 x 84.5cm [Galerie Trotti, Paris, 1904–6; sold to Knoedler]; Gift of Countess Bismarck, 1961 / 61.259 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New [Knoedler, New York and London, 1906; sold to Simpson]; York Mr. and Mrs. John W. Simpson, New York (1906–17);

[Knoedler, New York, 1917–18];

Andrew W. Mellon, Pittsburgh (1918; sold to Knoedler );

[Knoedler, New York, 1918; sold for $90,000 to Plant];

Mr. and Mrs. Morton F. Plant, New York (until his d. in 1918);

Mrs. Morton F. Plant, later Mrs. William Hayward, New York (1918–29);

[Knoedler, New York, 1929];

Mr. and Mrs. Harrison Williams, New York (1929–until his d. in 1953);

Mrs. Harrison Williams, Paris, later Mona, Countess Bismarck (1953–61) Joseph Mallord William Turner H. A. J. Munro of Novar, London (by 1847–60; sale, Christie's, London, England 1775–1851 March 26, 1860, no. 150, for £2,520 to Gambart); Venice, from the Porch of Madonna della Salute c.1835 [Gambart, London, from 1860; sold to Heugh]; Oil on canvas 91.4 x 122.2cm John Heugh, Manchester (until 1862; sold to Agnew); Bequest of Cornelius Vanderbilt, 1899 / 99.31 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New [Agnew, London, 1862; sold to Mendel]; York Sam Mendel, Manley Hall, Manchester (1862–75; cat., 1867, no. 125; his sale, Christie's, London, April 24, 1875, no. 445, for £7,350 to Agnew);

[Agnew, London, 1875; sold to Dudley];

William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley, Dudley House, London (1875–d. 1885);

William Humble Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley, Dudley House (1885–1886/87; sold through Farrer to Vanderbilt);

Cornelius Vanderbilt, New York (1886/87–d. 1899) Édouard Manet the artist, Paris (1861–1871 or 1872; deposited with Théodore Duret, Paris, France 1832–83 September 1870–71; sold in or by January 1872 [artist's tabbed notebook] Boy with a Sword 1861 for Fr 1,200 to Febvre); Oil on canvas 131.1 x 93.4cm [Alexis-Joseph Febvre, Paris, 1872; sold on January 6 or 8 for Fr 1,500 to Gift of Erwin Davis, 1889 / 89.21.2 Durand-Ruel]; Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York [Durand-Ruel, Paris, from 1872; stock no. 930; held as collateral by (Charles?) Edwards, Paris];

Alfred Edwards (son of Charles Edwards), Paris (until 1881;

sale, Hôtel Drouot, February 24, no. 39, for Fr 9,100, to Feder);

Jules Feder, Paris (1881; on deposit with Durand-Ruel, February 25, deposit no. 3080; sold on June 28 to Durand-Ruel);

[Durand-Ruel, Paris, 1881; stock no. 1135; sold on June 28 for Fr 10,000 to J. Alden Weir for Davis];

Erwin Davis, New York (1881–89; his sale, Ortgies, New York, March 19– 20, no. 141, bought in at $6,700) Honoré Daumier J. Duz, Paris (by 1888–92; sold on June 8, 1892 to Durand-Ruel); France 1808–79 The Third-Class Carriage c.1862–64 [Durand-Ruel, Paris, 1892–93, stock no. 2316; sold on April 19, 1893 to Oil on canvas Durand-Ruel, New York]; 65.4 x 90.2cm HO Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs HO [Durand-Ruel, New York, 1893–96, stock no. 1048, sold on February 24, Havemeyer, 1929 / 29.100.129 1896 to Borden]; Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Matthew C. D. Borden, New York (1896–d. 1912; his estate sale, American Art Association, New York, February 13–14, 1913, no. 76, for $40,000, to Durand-Ruel for Havemeyer);

Mrs. H. O. (Louisine W.) Havemeyer, New York (1913–d. 1929; cat. 1931, pp. 102–3, ill.) Camille Corot Société Artésienne des Amis des Arts (until 1866; offered as a prize in a France 1796–1875 lottery and won by Ledieu); River with a Distant Tower 1865 Oil on canvas Philippe Ledieu, France (from 1866); 54.6 x 78.4cm Bequest of Robert Graham Dun, 1900 / 11.45.4 Robert Graham Dun, New York (until d. 1900; life interest to his widow, Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New Mary D. Bradford Dun, 1900–d. 1910) York

Gustave Courbet Jean-Louis Dussol de Cette (by 1882–84; his sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, France 1819–77 March 17, 1884, no. 29, as "Marine," for Fr 2,100); The Fishing Boat 1865 Oil on canvas Mary Goldenberg, New York (until 1899) 64.8 x 81.3cm Gift of Mary Goldenberg, 1899 / 99.11.3 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Gustave Courbet Khalil-Bey, Paris (until 1868; his sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, January 16–18, France 1819–77 1868, no. 10, for Fr 3,700, to Belling); The Young Bather 1866 Oil on canvas Belling (from 1868); 130.2 x 97.2cm HO Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs HO Sainctelette, Brussels (in 1878); Havemeyer, 1929 / 29.100.124 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New Mrs. H. O. (Louisine W.) Havemeyer, New York (1920–d. 1929; bought York through Théodore Duret, probably for Fr 60,000; first offered to her by Duret, January 16, 1917; received by her, February 10, 1920; cat., 1931, pp. 82–83, ill.)

Claude Monet the artist, Argenteuil (1872–d. 1926); France 1840–1926 Jean Monet (1867–1913) on His Hobby Horse his daughter-in-law, Blanche Hoschedé-Monet (Mme Jean Monet), 1872 Giverny (1926–at least 1935); Oil on canvas 60.6 x 74.3cm [Georges Bernheim, Paris, until 1938; sold on April 29 to Wildenstein]; Gift of Sara Lee Corporation, 2000 / 2000.195 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New [Wildenstein, London and New York, 1938–43; stock no. 10326; sold to York Rogers];

Mrs. Huttleston Rogers, New York (1943–at least 1948);

Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Cummings, Chicago and New York (by 1952–at least 1982);

[Colnaghi, New York, 1983];

private collection/foundation [?George Farkas/Koch Foundation], United States (by 1986–94);

[William Beadleston, New York, 1994; sold to Sara Lee];

Sara Lee Corporation, Chicago (1994–2000) Alfred Sisley [Durand-Ruel, Paris, 1872–73; bought from the artist on August 24, 1872, England 1839–99 stock no. L.1877 for Fr 200; sold on April 15, 1873 for Fr 360 to Faure]; The Bridge at Villeneuve-la-Garenne 1872 Oil on canvas Jean-Baptiste Faure, Paris (1873–d. 1915; ca. 1910–14, deposited with 49.5 x 65.4cm Durand-Ruel, Paris, date book no. L.11941); Gift of Mr and Mrs Henry Ittleson Jr, 1964 / 64.287 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New his daughter-in-law Madame Louis Maurice Faure, Paris (1915–19; sold in York 1919 to Georges Petit and Durand-Ruel);

[Georges Petit and Durand-Ruel, Paris and New York, from 1919];

Alfred Bergaud, Paris (until 1920; his sale, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, March 1–2, 1920, no. 56, for Fr 37,200 to Gérard Frères); [Gérard Frères, Paris, from 1920];

Fernand Bouisson, Paris (by 1930);

[Sam Salz, New York, as "La Seine à Bougival"];

Mr. and Mrs. Henry Ittleson Jr., New York (by 1957–64) Auguste Renoir [Durand-Ruel, Paris, bought from artist on January 9, 1884, as "Young France 1841–1919 Woman Knitting by the Sea"]; By the Seashore 1883 Oil on canvas P. de Kuyper, The Hague (until 1891; sold on October 14 to Durand-Ruel); 92.1 x 72.4cm HO Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs HO [Durand-Ruel, Paris, later New York, 1891–92; sold on April 2, 1892 for Havemeyer, 1929 / 29.100.125 $1,800 to Lambert]; Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Catholina Lambert, Paterson, N. J. (1892–99; sold on February 28, 1899 to Durand-Ruel);

[Durand-Ruel, New York, 1899, stock no. 2123; sold on March 10, for $4,000 to Havemeyer];

Mr. and Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, New York (1899–his d. 1907);

Mrs. H. O. (Louisine W.) Havemeyer, New York (1907–d. 1929; cat., 1931, pp. 168–69, ill.) Paul Cézanne [probably Ambroise Vollard, Paris, by 1895–until 1896; stock book B, no. France 1839–1906 3451, as "maisons étagées," sold on February 27, 1896 to Costa]; Gardanne 1885–86 Oil on canvas probably count Enrico Costa (from 1896); 80 x 64.1cm Gift of Dr and Mrs Franz H Hirschland, 1957 / [Ambroise Vollard, Paris, 1904/6–until 1924; sold on February 12, 1924 to 57.181 Thannhauser]; Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York [Justin K. Thannhauser, Lucerne, 1924; sold on September 5 to Hirschland];

Dr. and Mrs. Franz H. Hirschland, Harrison, NY (1924–57)

Vincent van Gogh the artist's brother, Theo van Gogh, Paris (1888–d. 1891; sent to him by the The Netherlands 1853–90 artist on or about May 7, 1888); The Flowering Orchard 1888 Oil on canvas his widow, Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, Amsterdam (from 1891); 72.4 x 53.3cm The Mr and Mrs Henry Ittleson Jr Purchase Fund, [Kunstzalen Oldenzeel, Rotterdam, 1904]; 1956 / 56.13 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New H. P. Bremmer, The Hague (1904–55; on loan to the Gemeentemuseum, York The Hague, from 1924; cat., 1935, p. 77, no. 40–24);

[E. J. van Wisselingh & Co., Amsterdam, 1955];

[Wildenstein, New York, 1955–56; sold to MMA]

Auguste Renoir [Alexandre Rosenberg, Paris; bought from the artist about 1890]; France 1841–1919 A Young Girl with Daisies 1889 Mme Alexandre Rosenberg, Paris (until 1912; sold to Bernheim-Jeune); Oil on canvas 65.1 x 54cm Josse Bernheim-Jeune and his brother Gaston Bernheim-Jeune, Paris The Mr and Mrs Henry Ittleson Jr Purchase Fund, (from 1912); 1959 / 59.21 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New the latter's widow, Mme Gaston Bernheim de Villers, Monte Carlo (until York 1959; sold to MMA)

Edgar Degas Mrs. H. O. (Louisine W.) Havemeyer, New York (by 1917–d. 1929; France 1834–1917 deposited with Durand-Ruel, New York, January 8–December 21, 1917, Dancers, Pink and Green c.1890 deposit no. 7844; cat., 1931, p. 118, ill.) Oil on canvas 82.2 x 75.6cm HO Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs HO Havemeyer, 1929 / 29.100.42 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Jean-Léon Gérôme [Boussod, Valadon & Cie, Paris, 1892; stock no. 22149; purchased from France 1824–1904 the artist on March 22, for Fr 11,250; sold on April 7, for Fr 17,250, to Pygmalion and Galatea c.1890 Yerkes]; Oil on canvas 88.9 x 68.6cm Charles Tyson Yerkes, Chicago (1892–d.1905; Gift of Louis C Raegner, 1927 / 27.2 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New his estate 1905–10; cat., 1893, no. 111, ill.; his estate sale, Mendelssohn York Hall, New York, April 5–8, 1910, no. 21, sold for $4000 to Dugro);

Justice P. H. Dugro, New York (from 1910);

Louis C. Raegner, New York (until 1927)

Paul Cézanne [Ambroise Vollard, Paris, ca. 1899–1900, stock book A, no. 3361; bought France 1839–1906 from the artist for Fr 150; sold on April 14, 1900, for Fr 2,000 to Emil Still Life with Apples and Pears c.1891–92 Heilbuth, Berlin, for Cassirer]; Oil on canvas 44.8 x 58.7cm [Bruno and Paul Cassirer, Berlin, 1900–1901]; Bequest of Stephen C Clark, 1960 / 61.101.3 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New Paul Cassirer, Berlin (1901–2); York his ex-wife, Lucie Ceconi, Berlin (1902–12;

sold on March 22, 1912 to Bernheim-Jeune);

Josse and Gaston Bernheim-Jeune, Paris (1912–at least 1926; cat., 1919, vol. 1, pl. 29, as "Les Grosses Pommes");

[Galerie E. Bignou, Paris];

[Reid & Lefevre, London, until 1929; sold half share to Knoedler on January 1, 1929];

[Reid & Lefevre, Glasgow and London, and Knoedler, New York, 1929; Knoedler stock no. A602; sold for $50,000 on December 26 to Clark];

Stephen C. Clark, New York (1929–d. 1960) Paul Gauguin private collection, France (from 1897, purchased from the artist); France 1848–1903 Tahitian Landscape 1892 [Étienne Bignou, Paris and New York, until 1935; sold to Field]; Oil on canvas 64.5 x 47.3cm Marshall Field, Chicago (1935–39) Anonymous Gift, 1939 / 39.182 Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Claude Monet Michel Monet, Giverny (until after 1960; sold to Granoff or Callez); France 1840–1926 Water Lilies 1916–19 [?Katia Granoff, Paris and/or Meric Callez Gallery, New York, after 1960– Oil on canvas 1963]; 130.2 x 200.7cm Gift of Louise Reinhardt Smith, 1983 / 1983.532 Louise Reinhardt Smith, New York (by 1963–95) Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York