Family Footprints: Tracing the Past in the Present Through Curatorial Autobiographical Practice
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Issue 31, June 2019
From the President I recently experienced a great sense of history and admiration for early Spanish and Portuguese navigators during visits to historic sites in Spain and Portugal. For example, the Barcelona Maritime Museum, housed in a ship yard dating from the 13th century and nearby towering Christopher Columbus column. In Lisbon the ‘Monument to the Discoveries’ reminds you of the achievements of great explorers who played a major role in Portugal's age of discovery and building its empire. Many great navigators including; Vasco da Gama, Magellan and Prince Henry the Navigator are commemorated. Similarly, in Gibraltar you are surrounded by military and naval heritage. Gibraltar was the port to which the badly damaged HMS Victory and Lord Nelson’s body were brought following the Battle of Trafalgar fought less than 100 miles to the west. This experience was also a reminder of the exploits of early voyages of discovery around Australia. Matthew Flinders, to whom Australians owe a debt of gratitude features in the June edition of the Naval Historical Review. The Review, with its assessment of this great navigator will be mailed to members in early June. Matthew Flinders grave was recently discovered during redevelopment work on Euston Station in London. Similarly, this edition of Call the Hands focuses on matters connected to Lieutenant Phillip Parker King RN and his ship, His Majesty’s Cutter (HMC) Mermaid which explored north west Australia in 1818. The well-known indigenous character Bungaree who lived in the Port Jackson area at the time accompanied Parker on this voyage. Other stories in this edition are inspired by more recent events such as the keel laying ceremony for the first Arafura Class patrol boat attended by the Chief of Navy. -
"AUSTRALIA and HER NAVIGATORS" [By the President, COMMANDER NORMAN S
78 PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS "AUSTRALIA AND HER NAVIGATORS" [By the President, COMMANDER NORMAN S. PIXLEY, C.M.G., M.B.E., V.R.D., Kt.O.N., F.R.Hist.S.Q.] (Read at a Meeting of the Society on 24 September 1970.) Joseph Conrad in his writings, refers to "The mysteriously born traditions of seacraft, command, and unity in an occu pation in which men's lives depend on each other." Still true today, how much more was this so with the mariners of long ago, who sailed in smaU ships for thousands of lonely leagues through unknown seas, for on them alone rested the safety of the ship and all on board. Dr. Johnson wrote "No man will be a saUor who has con trivance to get himself into jaU, for being in a ship is being in a jail with the chance of being drowned." There was more than an element of truth in this, for the seaman who refused to sail could be clapped in jail; whUst THE PRESIDENT, COMMANDER NORMAN S PIXLEY 79 those who did sail faced months in a confined space with acute discomfort, severe punishment at times, and provisions and water which deteriorated as the voyage proceeded. Scurvy kiUed more than storm and shipwreck until James Cook in his first voyage proved that it could be prevented. Clothing was rarely changed, the sailor coming wet to his hammock from his watch on deck in bad weather. Rats and cockroaches lived and thrived amongst the pro visions, adding to the problems of hygiene and health. -
The Historical Archaeology of the First Government House Site, Sydney
The Historical Archaeology of the First Government House site, Sydney Further Research PENNY CROOK AND TIM MURRAY Volume 11 of the Archaeology of the Modern City Series A HISTORIC HOUSES TRUST OF NEW SOUTH WALES PUBLICATION Published by the Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales The Mint, 10 Macquarie Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia www.hht.net.au Published in Sydney 2006 © Archaeology of the Modern City Project Partners, 2006 ISBN 1 876991 14 3 The views expressed in this book may not be representative of the Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales or the other project partners and remain the responsibility of the authors. The Archaeology of the Modern City project incorporates two research ventures: ‘Exploring the Archaeology of the Modern City: Sydney 1788–1900’ and ‘Managing the Archaeology of Central Sydney and Melbourne 1788–1900’. Both projects are funded by the Australian Research Council Linkage Scheme and conducted by Project Partners: La Trobe University, the Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales, Godden Mackay Logan Pty Ltd, the Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority, the NSW Heritage Office, Heritage Victoria and the City of Sydney. C ONTENTS Synopsis.......................................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction................................................................................................................................... 9 Acknowledgements..........................................................................................................................................................9 -
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An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales [Volume 1]
An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales [Volume 1] With Remarks on the Dispositions, Customs, Manners &c. of the Native Inhabitants of that Country. To Which are Added, Some Particulars of New Zealand: Complied by Permission, From the Mss. of Lieutenant-Governor King Collins, David (1756-1810) A digital text sponsored by University of Sydney Library Sydney 2003 colacc1 http://purl.library.usyd.edu.au/setis/id/colacc1 © University of Sydney Library. The texts and images are not to be used for commercial purposes without permission Prepared from the print edition published by T. Cadell Jun. and W. Davies 1798 All quotation marks are retained as data. First Published: 1798 F263 Australian Etext Collections at Early Settlement prose nonfiction pre-1810 An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales [Volume 1] With Remarks on the Dispositions, Customs, Manners &c. of the Native Inhabitants of that Country. To Which are Added, Some Particulars of New Zealand: Complied by Permission, From the Mss. of Lieutenant-Governor King Contents. Introduction. SECT. PAGE I. TRANSPORTS hired to carry Convicts to Botany Bay. — The Sirius and the Supply i commissioned. — Preparations for sailing. — Tonnage of the Transports. — Numbers embarked. — Fleet sails. — Regulations on board the Transports. — Persons left behind. — Two Convicts punished on board the Sirius. — The Hyæna leaves the Fleet. — Arrival of the Fleet at Teneriffe. — Proceedings at that Island. — Some Particulars respecting the Town of Santa Cruz. — An Excursion made to Laguna. — A Convict escapes from one of the Transports, but is retaken. — Proceedings. — The Fleet leaves Teneriffe, and puts to Sea. -
Matthew Flinders: Pathway to Fame
INTERNATIONAL HYDROGRAPHIC REVIEW VoL. 2 No. 1 {NEW SERIES) JUNE 2001 Matthew Flinders: Pathway to Fame joe Doyle Since his death many books and articles have been written about Matthew Flinders . During his life, apart from his own books, he wrote much himself, and there is a large body of contemporary correspondence concerning him in various archives in England and Australia. The bicentenary of the start of his voyage in Investigator is so important that it deserves once more, to be drawn to the atten tion of those interested in hydrography. This paper traces Matthew Flinders' early life and training as a hydrographer until July 1801 when he sailed from England in Investigator on his fateful mission to chart the little known southern continent, that land mass which had yet to be named Australia. Introduction An niversaries of two milestones of 'European ' Austral ia occur in 2001. The sig nificant event is the centenary of the formation of the Commonwealth of Australi a. It is also the bicentenary of the start of an important British voyage to complete the survey of that continent and from which the term Australia began to be accept ed as the name for the country. July 2001 is the 200th anniversary of the departure from Spithead of Investigator, a sloop' fitted out and stored for a voyage to remote parts. The vessel, under the command of Commander Matthew Flinders, Royal Navy, was bound for New South Wales, a colony established thirteen years earlier. The purpose of the voyage was to make a complete examination and survey of the coast of that island continent. -
The Discovery and Mapping of Australia's Coasts
Paper 1 The Discovery and Mapping of Australia’s Coasts: the Contribution of the Dutch, French and British Explorer- Hydrographers Dorothy F. Prescott O.A.M [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the mapping of Australia’s coasts resulting from the explorations of the Dutch, French and English hydrographers. It leaves untouched possible but unproven earlier voyages for which no incontrovertible evidence exists. Beginning with the voyage of the Dutch yacht, Duyfken, in 1605-6 it examines the planned voyages to the north coast and mentions the more numerous accidental landfalls on the west coast of the continent during the early decades of the 1600s. The voyages of Abel Tasman and Willem de Vlamingh end the period of successful Dutch visitations to Australian shores. Following James Cook’s discovery of the eastern seaboard and his charting of the east coast, further significant details to the charts were added by the later expeditions of Frenchmen, D’Entrecasteaux and Baudin, and the Englishmen, Bass and Flinders in 1798. Further work on the east coast was carried out by Flinders in 1799 and from 1801 to 1803 during his circumnavigation of the continent. The final work of completing the charting of the entire coastline was carried out by Phillip Parker King, John Clements Wickham and John Lort Stokes. It was Stokes who finally proved the death knell for the theory fondly entertained by the Admiralty of a great river flowing from the centre of the continent which would provide a highroad to the interior. Stokes would spend 6 years examining all possible river openings without the hoped- for result. -
SL Magazine Autumn 2019
–Autumn 2019 Message I promise that I don’t snoop on visitors to the Library, but just before Christmas I found myself attached, as it were, to a group passing through the new paintings galleries. One of them, a little peppery, didn’t like what he saw: ‘What’s all this? I thought this was supposed to be a Library. What have they done to the books?’ In recent issues of this organ I’ve had something to say about the shared history of libraries and museums, and we all know that the material now on display in the Mitchell Building represents part of a uniquely rich and important collection that has been growing for nearly 200 years. But what about the books? It’s gradually dawning on libraries around the world that the growth of digital access to reading material has not meant the demise of the printed word. If I’d had the chance, I would have assured our peppery visitor that the book is not dead, and it was never going to be. Even if print were in decline, we would still have a core obligation to protect, preserve and present the printed material in our collection, while continuing to add to it. Plans at your Library for 2019 include the expansion of our ‘Critics’ Picks’ collection of new books reviewed in major journals in Australia, Europe and the United States. We have ordered more desks and chairs for the Mitchell Library Reading Room — thanks to the generous support of our Foundation — to cope with the increased number of readers we are delighted to welcome. -
The Illawarra Diary of Lady Jane Franklin, 10-17 May 1839
University of Wollongong Research Online Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Deputy Vice- Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Deputy Vice- Chancellor (Education) - Papers Chancellor (Education) 1-9-1988 The Illawarra Diary of Lady Jane Franklin, 10-17 May 1839 Michael K. Organ University of Wollongong, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/asdpapers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Organ, Michael K.: The Illawarra Diary of Lady Jane Franklin, 10-17 May 1839 1988. https://ro.uow.edu.au/asdpapers/34 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] The Illawarra Diary of Lady Jane Franklin, 10-17 May 1839 Abstract Jane Franklin, the wife of Sir John Franklin, Governor of Tasmania, travelled overland from Port Phillip to Sydney in 1839. During the trip she kept detailed diary notes and wrote a number of letters. Between 10-17 May 1839 she journeyed to the Illawarra region on the coast of New South Wales. A transcription of the original diary notes is presented, along with descriptive introduction to the life and times of Jane Franklin. Disciplines Arts and Humanities | Social and Behavioral Sciences Publication Details This booklet was originally published as Organ, M (ed), The Illawarra Diary of Lady Jane Franklin, 10-17 May 1839, Illawarra Historical Publications, 1988, 51p. This book is available at Research Online: -
The Church Act
The Church Act: The expansion of Christianity or the imposition of moral enlightenment? David Stoneman A Thesis submitted as fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of New England, Australia, 2011. Abstract The Church Act (1836) redefined and reinvigorated the religious environment in the emerging British colony of New South Wales, which profoundly impacted on its social and political development in a period of rapid population growth. It was a popular measure that has seen Governor Richard Bourke, its principal architect, be remembered as a provider of religious freedom. The simple motivation of the Act to expand Christianity and therefore morality has been complicated by the assertion that it assisted the expansion of a ‘new faith’ called moral enlightenment. This changes the implication of the Act and redefines the motives of the people responsible for its introduction, especially Bourke, by assuming that secular Enlightenment principles overrode Christian objectives. This has provided an ideological superstructure that has been used by some nationalist historians to present a picture of New South Wales colonial life that was fundamentally irreligious verging on atheistic. This has served to diminish the importance of religious thought and belief in the early development of Australia. This thesis argues that the Church Act was conceived to counter various forms of alternative belief and synchronised Christianity, ranging from plebeian ‘folk religion’ to heterodoxical, intellectual Protestantism. It encouraged orthodox Christianity by financially supporting the denominations that had cultural as well as spiritual connections to the majority of the population. The thesis concludes that the Church Act should be categorised as being a product of the ‘Age of Atonement’ not the imposition of moral enlightenment. -
The Endeavour River and Cooktown
The Endeavour River and Cooktown by S. E. STEPHENS " The Endeavour River in Cape York Peninsula shares with Somerset and Cardwell and close to the inner steamer passage, Botany Bay in New South Wales the distinction of having had to be an excellent reason for its development as a port on the an extended visit by Captain James Cook in H:>M:.5. "Endea Torres Strait shipping route to England. Furthermore he thought vour" during the year 1770. But whilst the pause of one week the headwaters of the river contained good pastoral country3. in Botany Bay was to permit the naturalists in the ship's company to go ashore each day to examine an~ collect n~tural A few years later a much more urgent reason for a port at history specimens, the stay in the Endeavour RIver occupIe~ .a the Endeavour River developed. In 1872 William Hann carried period of seven weeks of encampment on the shore. The VISIt out an overland exploration journey from Maryvale Station into to the Endeavour River thus marked the establishment of the Cape York Peninsula. During ~is travels he discovere~ and first English "settlement" on what later became Australian soil. named the Palmer River after SIr Arthur Palmer, PremIer of Certainly the settlement had no part in the plans of Captain Queensland. In this river he found traces of gold. James Cook but was forced upon him when his misadventure on the Venture Mulligan with a party of prospectors followed up this coral reef some forty miles to the south east on 11 June 1770 hint and found payable gold oo.c:the Palmer early in 1873. -
George Bass' Fate What Became of Bass Is Unknown
Explorer GEORGE BASS H ERITAGE E XPLORER S ERIES EXPLORER GEORGE BASS CONTRIBUTORS Courtesy State Library Victoria National Archives of Australia Kathie Maynes John & Maureen Norbury David & Debbie Hibbert © BY KATHIE MAYNES 2013 # FACTSHEET 230 CONTENTS EARLY YEARS AND NAVAL CAREER EXPLORATION YEARS NATURALIST MARRIAGE TRADER GEORGE BASES' FATE PLACES NAMED AFTER BASS TIMELINE GALLERY HISTORIC FACTSHEET H ISTORY Name: George Bass George Bass discovered Born: 30 January 1771 Lincolnshire, England Western Port Bay and the Married: Elizabeth Waterhouse 1800 strait of water between Van Died: After 5 February 1803 - fate unknown Diemen's Land and the Occupation: British Naval Surgeon, Botanist, Explorer mainland of Terra Australis of Australia and Entrepreneur (Bass Strait).. Early Years In 1771 George Bass was born at Aswarby, a hamlet near Sleaford, Lincolnshire. He was the son of George Bass, a successful tenant farmer and Sarah (nee Newman) who was a reported beauty. At six years his father died. He moved with his mother to nearby Boston, Lincolnshire and presumably had his schooling at Boston Grammar School until he was 16 at which time he was apprenticed to Patrick Francis who was a Surgeon and Apothecary (chemist) in Boston whose work would have been similar to a General Practitioner. In 1789 Bass was accepted as a member of the Company of Surgeons in London. Naval Career In June 1789 Bass sat and passed his naval Public Domain Image medical examinations which allowed him to join the Navy immediately as Mr Bass in the capacity as First Assistant to a Surgeon on a first-rate ship. -
Mitchell Cluster
THE CENTRE Australia’sOF NSW Wool & Cotton Capital A History of Bourke...................................................................................3 A History of Brewarrina...........................................................................5 A History of Cobar .....................................................................................6 A History of Narromine ............................................................................7 A History of Nyngan..................................................................................9 A History of Tottenham .........................................................................10 A History of Trangie................................................................................11 A History of Tullamore...........................................................................12 A History of Wanaaring..........................................................................13 A History of Warren.................................................................................14 Things you need to know ......................................................................15 Things you need to know ......................................................................15 All that The Centre of NSW has to Offer ..........................................18 Cultural Services..........................................................................................18 Communications..........................................................................................20