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Trip Leader's Handbook: Advice for Suc- Cessful GMC Outings Discusses Some Topics That Were Not In- Cluded in the First
A Trip Leader’s Handbook Advice for Successful GMC Outings 2. edition Green Mountain Club Waterbury Center, Vermont 2008 Green Mountain Club, Inc. 4711 Waterbury-Stowe Road Waterbury Center, VT 05677 Tel: (802) 244-7037 Fax: (802) 244-5867 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.greenmountainclub.org Copyright 1997, 2008 © Green Mountain Club First edition 1997, Second edition 2008 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced without written approval of The Green Mountain Club, Inc., except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Illustrations by Ed Epstein Printed by L. Brown and Sons Printing, Inc. 14-20 Jefferson Street Barre, Vermont 05641 Printed on recycled paper—100% post consumer waste. Printed with soy-based inks. CONTENTS Preface to Second Edition ...............................................................V Preface to First Edition ................................................................ VI Acknowledgments ........................................................................VII Chapter 1: Leadership .....................................................................1 Who Can Be a Trip Leader? .....................................................1 Leadership Qualities .................................................................2 Different Leadership Styles .......................................................3 Participants' Responsibilities .....................................................4 Chapter 2: Initial Planning ..............................................................6 -
60-Mm MORTAR, M224
CHAPTER 3 60-mm MORTAR, M224 The 60-mm mortar, M224, reacts quickly to support infantrymen by engaging the target first. This allows infantrymen to confront the enemy while supporting the battle plan. The mortar can be fired accurately with or without a fire direction center. Section I. SQUAD AND SECTION ORGANIZATION AND DUTIES This section discusses the organization and duties of the 60-mm mortar squad and section. 3-1. ORGANIZATION If the mortar section is to operate quickly and effectively in accomplishing its mission, mortar squad members must be proficient in individually assigned duties. Correctly applying and performing these duties enables the mortar section to perform as an effective fighting team. The section leader commands the section and supervises the training of the elements. He uses the chain of command to assist him in effecting his command and supervising duties. 3-2. DUTIES The mortar squad consists of three soldiers. Each squad member is cross-trained to perform all duties involved in firing the mortar. The positions and principal duties are as follows: a. The squad leader is in position to best control the mortar squad. He is positioned to the right of the mortar, facing the barrel. He is also the FDC. b. The gunner is on the left side of the mortar where he can manipulate the sight, elevating gear handle, and traversing assembly wheel. He places firing data on the sight and lays the mortar for deflection and elevation. Assisted by the squad leader (or ammunition bearer), he makes large deflection shifts by shifting the bipod assembly. -
MCWP 3-15.2 Chapter 8: Special Considerations for the 60-Mm
CHAPTER 8 SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE 60-mm MORTAR SECTION This chapter presents special considerations for the tactical employment of the 60- mm mortar section by airborne, air assault, light infantry, and ranger companies. It does not stand alone. It is dependent on the rest of this manual and FM 7-10. 8-1. LIGHT MORTARS ON THE BATTLEFIELD The 60-mm mortar, M224, provides the mortar sections of the light infantry, air assault, airborne, and ranger infantry battalions an effective, efficient, and flexible weapon. a. The rifle company commander depends on light mortars to supply close fire support, suppression, smoke, and illumination. Light mortars are the most responsive and versatile sources of indirect fire support available. Their maneuverability, high rate of fire, low minimum-range restrictions, lethality, and proximity to the commander ensure the versatility, reliability, and responsiveness needed in light infantry operations. Because of the demands placed on FA assets by counterfire, suppression, interdiction, and the employment of special munitions in nontraditional artillery roles, infantry leaders must plan and train well to ensure that light mortar sections provide the needed support in combat. b. High-angle trajectories and multioption fuzes allow light mortars to effectively attack targets-- · In defilade on hilly, mountainous, or rolling terrain. · Under jungle canopies. · On marshy or snow-covered terrain. · Behind buildings and on rooftops and top floors. The short minimum range of the M224 makes the mortar well suited for close protective fires against an assaulting enemy, for block-to-block fighting in cities, and combat over close terrain with restricted visibility. c. -
Mortar Systems
236 Mortar Systems INVESTMENT COMPONENT Modernization MISSION The M95/M96 Mortar Fire Control PROGRAM STATUS To enhance mission effectiveness of the System–Mounted (MFCS–M), used • 1QFY09–1QFY10: MFCS fielded to Recapitalization maneuver unit commander by providing on the M1064A3 and M1129, and two heavy Brigade Combat Teams the M150/M151 Mortar Fire Control (BCTs) and nine HBCTs reset Maintenance organic indirect fire support. System–Dismounted (MFCS–D), used • 1QFY09–1QFY10: LHMBC fielded DESCRIPTION with the M120, combine a fire control to seven Infantry BCTs, four Special The Army uses three variants of computer with an inertial navigation Forces groups, and 16 IBCTs reset 120mm mortar systems. All are and pointing system, allowing crews • 1QFY09–1QFY10: Mortar weapons smooth-bore, muzzle-loaded weapons in to fire in under a minute, greatly fielded to numerous IBCT, HBCT, mounted or dismounted configurations. improving mortar lethality. SBCT and Special Forces groups The M120 120mm Towed Mortar • 3QFY09: Full materiel release System mounts on the M1101 trailer The M32 Lightweight Handheld Mortar MCFS-D and is emplaced and displaced using Ballistic Computer (LHMBC) has a the M326 “quick stow” system. The tactical modem and embedded global PROJECTED ACTIVITIES mounted variants are the M121 120mm positioning system, allowing mortar • 4QFY09: Full materiel release of mortar, used on the M1064A3 Mortar crews to send and receive digital call- M326 “quick stow” system Carrier (M113 variant), and the for-fire messages, calculate ballistic • 1QFY09–1QFY10: Continue 120mm Recoiling Mortar System, used solutions, and navigate. production and fielding of 60mm, on the M1129 Stryker Mortar Carrier. 81mm, and 120mm mortar systems SYSTEM INTERDEPENDENCIES • 2QFY09–1QFY10: Production Lightweight variants of the M252 M95/M96 MFCS–M and M150/M151 and initial fielding of M150/M151 81mm Mortar System and M224 60mm MFCS–D: Army Field Artillery Tactical MFCS–D Mortar System have been qualified Data System • 2QFY09–4QFY11: Complete initial and are in production. -
*Army Tm 9-1010-223-10 Marine Corps Tm 08206A-10/1A
*ARMY TM 9-1010-223-10 MARINE CORPS TM 08206A-10/1A OPERATOR’S MANUAL LIGHTWEIGHT COMPANY MORTAR 60MM, M224 (NSN 1010-01-020-5626) *SUPERSEDURE NOTICE. Supersedes copy dated 18 December 1987. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT C. Distribution authorized to U.S. Government agencies and their contractors. This publication is required for administration and operational purposes, as determined 16 September 1994. ARMY: Other requests for this document will be referred to Director Armament and Chemical Acquisition and Logistics Activity, ATTN: AMSTA-AC-NML, Rock Island, IL 61299-7630. MARINE CORPS: Requests for this document must be referred to: Commandant of the Marine Corps (ARD), Washington, D.C. 20380-0001. DESTRUCTION NOTICE. Destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document. HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY HEADQUARTERS, UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS 15 SEPTEMBER 1998 PCN18408206100 TM 9-1010-223-10 WARNING SUMMARY RADIATION HAZARD This item contains radioactive materiel. Control of this radioactive materiel is mandated by Federal law. Immediately report any suspected lost or damaged items to your Radiation Protection Officer. If your Radiation Protection Officer cannot be reached, contact the TACOM-ACALA safety office during regular duty hours; or call the Rock Island Police office at DSN 793-6135 after duty hours. A. RULES and REGULATIONS: Copies of the following rules and regulations are maintained at ACALA, Rock Island, IL 61299-7630. Copies may be requested or information obtained by contacting the ACALA Radiation Protection Officer (RPO), DSN 793-2962/2965, Commercial (309) 782-2962/2965. (1) 10CFR Part 19 - Notices, Instructions and Reports to Workers; Inspections. -
WEAPONS and ORDINANCE -- PS106IS Primer (V 1.0) 1
WEAPONS AND ORDINANCE -- PS106IS Primer (v 1.0) 1 For details, see http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/index.html Airpower Overview Aviation forces of the Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps—composed of fighter/attack, conventional bomber, and specialized support aircraft—provide a versatile striking force capable of rapid employment worldwide. These forces can quickly gain and sustain air superiority over regional aggressors, permitting rapid air attacks on enemy targets while providing security to exploit the air for logistics, command and control, intelligence, and other functions. Fighter/attack aircraft, operating from both land bases and aircraft carriers, combat enemy fighters and attack ground and ship targets. Conventional bombers provide an intercontinental capability to strike surface targets on short notice. The specialized aircraft supporting conventional operations perform functions such as airborne early warning and control, suppression of enemy air defenses, reconnaissance, surveillance, and combat rescue. In addition to these forces, the U.S. military operates a variety of transport planes, aerial- refueling aircraft, helicopters, and other support aircraft. During FY 2000, the aviation 1 PS 106IS Armed Forces Primer – All materials are from www.globalsecurity.org or www.army.mil, unless otherwise indicated. - 1 - combat force structure will include 20.2 Air Force FWEs (72 aircraft each), 11 Navy carrier air wings (50 fighter/attack aircraft each), and four Marine aircraft wings (which are task organized and include varying numbers and types of aircraft). BOMBERS B-52 Stratofortress The B-52H BUFF [Big Ugly Fat Fellow] is the primary nuclear roled bomber in the USAF inventory. It provides the only Air Launch Cruise Missile carriage in the USAF. -
Effects of Pack Weight on Endurance of Long-Distance Hikers
Dissertations and Theses Spring 2013 Effects of Pack Weight on Endurance of Long-distance Hikers Anthony T. Thomas Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University - Daytona Beach Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/edt Part of the Applied Behavior Analysis Commons, Health Psychology Commons, and the Sports Studies Commons Scholarly Commons Citation Thomas, Anthony T., "Effects of Pack Weight on Endurance of Long-distance Hikers" (2013). Dissertations and Theses. 140. https://commons.erau.edu/edt/140 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EFFECTS OF PACK WEIGHT ON ENDURANCE OF LONG-DISTANCE HIKERS by ANTHONY T. THOMAS B.S., Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, 2010 A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Human Factors & Systems in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Human Factors & Systems Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona Beach, Florida Spring 2013 Copyright by Anthony T. Thomas, 2013 All Rights Reserved ii Abstract Hikers attempting long-distance trails, like the Appalachian Trail, load their backpacks down with gear that may exceed ideal limits on pack weight. Hikers pack clothing to deal with changing weather conditions, sleeping bags, tents, tarps, cooking gear, food, water and other accessories to compensate for the lack of comfort in the remote wilderness. These heavy weights may affect hikers’ ability to walk in comfort and result in physical injuries such as ankle sprains, knee pain, muscular fatigue, and soft tissue damage. -
The Ultimate Ultralight Backpacking Book Hike Light - Have More Fun
The Ultimate Ultralight Backpacking Book Hike Light - Have More Fun Version 1.1 www.hikelight.com Copyright 2009 by Only The Lightest Camping Equipment/Hikelight.com Troutdale, OR Reprint rights disclaimer – You may freely distribute this ebook to anyone you wish, and even include it as a bonus on your own website as long as the ebook is not altered in any way or claimed as your own work. All credits to Only The Lightest Camping Equipment/Hikelight must be left intact. Disclaimer - This ebook is for informational purposes only. Only The Lightest Camping Equipment/Hikelight is not responsible for any use or misuse of the information herein. Backpacking and other outdoor adventures inherently involve risk. Always be prepared. Never exceed your level of experience. 1 Table Of Contents Chapter 1: What is ultralight hiking? Why should I hike light? Chapter 2: 201 Ultralight Backpacking Tips Chapter 3: How I Started Hiking Lighter and How Only The Lightest Camping Equipment & Hikelight Started Chapter 4: Hiking light -- After You Lighten up the Big 3, Tackle the Next Three -- Sleeping Pad, Rain- wear, and Cooking Gear Chapter 5: Hiking light -- Sweat the Small Stuff and Reduce the Weight of Everything in Your Back- pack Chapter 6: Hiking light – Pack Lighter by Reducing the Weight of Your Backpack Chapter 7: Hiking light – Pack Lighter by Reducing the Weight of Your Sleeping Bag Chapter 8: Hiking light – Pack Lighter by Reducing the Weight of Your Shelter Chapter 9: Hiking light – Pack Lighter by Reducing the Weight of Your Backpacking Clothing -
Ultralight Backpacking Guide
Ultralight Backpacking Guide www.hccmis.com Preparing for a backpacking trip can be fairly difficult. Because you are going to be “roughing it,” knowing what to expect and what to pack can be a little more difficult that packing for a regular trip. Before you just start throwing everything into your old school backpack and hoping you are going to be okay, you might want to consider doing some research. For those looking for a slightly more adventurous time, you may want to think about planning an ultralight backpacking trip, which will allow you to carry less and really challenge yourself with what you actually need to survive. The biggest draw of any type of backpacking experience is to determine what you can handle, to see as much as you possibly can, and to do it all for as little cost as possible. Backpacking has been a popular mode of travel for a long time, and as long as people are able to slip a pack onto their back, they will most likely continue to go backpacking. However, you should learn more about ultralight backpacking before you start making your plans because it could just be the perfect way for you to backpack. www.hccmis.com What is Ultralight Backpacking? Have you already taken a backpacking trip and are looking for a way to challenge yourself more while you are backpacking? Maybe you are just now planning your first backpacking trip, but would not mind making it a little more challenging? Ultralight backpacking is just that: it is a way to challenge yourself and really see what you consider to be crucial. -
Backpacking-The-Teton-Crest-Trail
The Big Outside Complete Guide to Backpacking the Teton Crest Trail in Grand Teton National Park © 2019 Michael Lanza All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying or other electronic, digital, or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, contact the publisher at the address below. Michael Lanza/The Big Outside 921 W. Resseguie St. Boise, ID 83702 TheBigOutside.com Hiking and backpacking is a personal choice and requires that YOU understand that you are personally responsible for any actions you may take based on the information in this e-guide. Using any information in this e-guide is your own personal responsibility. Hiking and associated trail activities can be dangerous and can result in injury and/or death. Hiking exposes you to risks, especially in the wilderness, including but not limited to: • Weather conditions such as flash floods, wind, rain, snow and lightning; • Hazardous plants or wild animals; • Your own physical condition, or your own acts or omissions; • Conditions of roads, trails, or terrain; • Accidents and injuries occurring while traveling to or from the hiking areas; • The remoteness of the hiking areas, which may delay rescue and medical treatment; • The distance of the hiking areas from emergency medical facilities and law enforcement personnel. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE PURSUANT TO APPLICABLE LAW, NEITHER MICHAEL LANZA NOR THE BIG OUTSIDE, THEIR AFFILIATES, FAMILY AND FORMER AND CURRENT EMPLOYERS, NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN CREATING, PRODUCING OR DELIVERING THIS E-GUIDE IS LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, EXEMPLARY, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF A USER’S ACCESS TO, OR USE OF THIS E-GUIDE. -
The Camper's Handbook by Thomas Hiram Holding
The Camper's Handbook by Thomas Hiram Holding Shelter __Tent __Ground cloth/tarp __Extra stakes __Shade tarp/poles/rope/stakes __Axe or hammer __Mat for tent entrance __Dust pan/brush Bedding __Sleeping bag __Sheets/blankets __Pillow __Air mattress/sleeping pad/cot/tarp __Air pump __Repair kit for air mattress __Utility bags for storage Cooking __Large water jug & water bucket __Coolers/ice __Thermos __Stove with fuel/propane __Matches/lighter __Charcoal/firewood/buddy burner __Dutch oven/tin can stove/box oven/etc __Campfire grill/BBQ grill __Fire starters/newspaper __Tablecloth/thumb tacks/clips __Plates & bowls/paper plates & bowls __Silverware/plastic silverware __Measuring cups __Heavy-duty aluminum foil __Paper towels __Trash bags __Dish soap __Clothes pins __Cooking oil/Pam spray __Containers for food storage __Potholders/oven mitts __Pots and frying pans with lids __Soap for outside of pots and pans __Cook utensils-spatula, knife, spoon __Tongs __Skewers/grill forks __Can opener/bottle opener __Folding table __Dutch oven __Pie irons __Mugs/paper cups __Mixing bowl __Cutting board __Ziplock bags __Napkins __Dish pan __Dish rags/towels __Scrub pad/brillo __Seasonings/sugar/condiments __Potato peeler Clothes __Shoes/boots __Jeans/pant/belt __Shorts __T-shirts __Socks/extra socks __Hat __Bandana __Sweatshirt/jacket __Underwear __Sleep clothes __Rain gear __Swim suit/towel __Laundry bag Personal __Shower shoes/flip flops __Towels/washcloth __Soap in plastic case/shampoo __Tooth brush/tooth paste __Deodorant __Comb/brush __Razor __Feminine products __Toilet paper __Shower bag or 5 gallon bucket __Camping shower/shower pump __Other personal items __Personal medications – take extra Miscellaneous __Sunscreen/chapstick __Lantern with fuel/mantles __Extra batteries/bulbs __Compass/GPS __Bug repellant/candles __Whistle __Water filters/purification/treatment __Camera/battery/film/video (see photo jigsaw puzzles) __Books/magazines (a Kindle would be better) __Candles __Maps/directions __Misc. -
Rei Tent Camping Checklist
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