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The Phenomenon of Banished Soldiers in Polish Schools As an Example of the Politics of Memory
Journal of Social Science Education Volume 18 Issue 1 Fall 2019 Article DOI 10.4119/jsse-921 The phenomenon of banished soldiers in Polish schools as an example of the politics of memory Ewa Bacia Technische Universität Berlin – The new core curriculum for teaching history in Polish schools is an example of the implementation of the politics of memory. – The primary purpose of teaching history at schools has become to stir up patriotic emotions. – This goal is to be reached by promoting distinguished Polish figures, presented as morally impeccable heroes. – Patriotism is linked to war, the image of which is simplified and trivialised. – The promotion of a black and white vision of history is a threat to Polish democracy. Purpose: The article intends to analyse the manner in which banished soldiers are presented in the new history curriculum at schools in Poland as an example of the politics of memory. Design/methodology/approach: The analysis is a case study of the phenomenon of banished soldiers in the Polish public discourse. It includes the following issues: the history of banished soldiers, the core history curriculum after the education reform in Poland, its objectives and goals (with particular emphasis on banished soldiers), the manner of presenting the banished soldiers in educational, public and social environments in Poland today, the impact of new historical politics on the Polish society and democracy. Findings: The manner of presenting the issue of banished soldiers in the core curriculum for teaching history in Polish schools exemplifies the efforts to introduce a new political paradigm into the educational context. -
Translator's Introductory Note
Report ‘W’ KL Auschwitz 1940 – 1943 by Captain Witold Pilecki Copyright © by Andrzej Nowak and Hubert Blaszczyk, President of the Association of Polish Political Prisoners in Australia, 2013([email protected], [email protected]) Copyright © translations Report W (IPN BU 0259/168 t 6) by Dr. Adam J. Koch Acknowledgements: Hubert Blaszczyk, President of the Association of Polish Political Prisoners in Australia The Editorial Board gratefully acknowledges the support and financial generosity of Isis Pacific Pty Ltd in publishing of this book. The Editorial Board wishes to thank Mr. Jacek Glinka for his dedication to design and graphic setting of our book. Foreword: Dr.George Luk-Kozik, Honorary Consul-General for Republic of Poland Admission (A Yesteryear's hero?) and afterword (Instead of an Epilogue): Dr. Adam J. Koch My Tribute to Pilecki: Andrzej Nowak Biography: Publishers, translated by Krzysztof Derwinski Project coordinators: Andrzej Nowak, Jacek Glinka, Andrzej Balcerzak, Hubert Blaszczyk Project Contributors: Jerzy Wieslaw Fiedler, Zbigniew Leman, Zofia Kwiatkowska-Dublaszewski, Bogdan Platek, Dr. Zdzislaw Derwinski Editors: Dr. Adam Koch, Jacek Glinka, Andrzej Nowak; Graphic Design: Daniel Brewinski Computer processing of text: Jacek Glinka Publishers: Andrzej Nowak with the Polish Association of Political Prisoners in Australia All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, without the prior permission of publishers. Picture Sources: The publishers wish to express their thanks to the following sources of illustrative material and/or permission to reproduce it. They will make the proper acknowledgements in future editions in the event that any omissions have occurred. IPN (Institute of National Remembrance) in Poland, Institute’s Bureau of Access and Documents Archivization, copies of original documents from IPN and Album ‘Rotmistrz Witold Pilecki 1901- 1948’ by Jacek Pawłowicz of IPN. -
75Th Anniversary of the “Freedom and Independence” Association, with a Face Value of 10 Złoty
On 27 August 2020, Narodowy Bank Polski is putting into circulation a silver coin of the series “The Enduring Soldiers Accursed by the Communists” – 75th Anniversary of the “Freedom and Independence” Association, with a face value of 10 złoty. 75th Anniversary of the “Freedom and Independence” Association The reverse of the coin carries the images of the WiN cross and white-and-red flag with the symbol of Fighting Poland, and the inscription: 2 IX 1945. The “Freedom and Independence” Association (full Initially, WiN’s goal was to prevent the electoral name: the Resistance Movement without War and victory of communists in Poland by political means, Sabotage “Freedom and Independence”), better known keeping the free world informed of their crimes, lies, for its Polish acronym WiN, was a successor of the Polish frauds and deception; however, the mounting Soviet terror Home Army in its ideas and activity. WiN was mostly forced the organisation to continue its armed struggle made up of Home Army soldiers and it also took over as well. Guerrilla units defended civilians against the From spring 1948, the its organisational structures. As opposed to the Home occupier, forcibly entered into prisons freeing the prisoners, association was under the control of the so-called 5th Army, it was civilian in principle, yet there were also attacked the headquarters of the Department of Security WiN Headquarters, which proved to be a set-up by the numerous military units among its ranks, particularly in and the Citizens’ Militia, fought with the Internal Security Department of Security, as a consequence of which the Białystok, Lublin and Warsaw districts. -
Żołnierze Wyklęci 1944-1963
Żołnierze wyklęci 1944-1963 Oprac. dr Łukasz Myszka, 2011- 2012 Kim byli? żołnierze podziemia niepodległościowego i antykomunistycznego, stawiający opór sowietyzacji Polski i podporządkowaniu jej ZSRR w latach 1944-1963 walczyli o wolną Polskę mordowani przez sowietów i komunistów polskich w PRL-u „wyklęci”, skazani na niepamięć Sytuacja na ziemiach polskich 1944 Styczeń – Armia Czerwona przekracza przedwojenną granicę Polski jednostki NKWD z gen. Iwanem Sierowem „czyszczą" z polskiej partyzantki obszar Kresów Wschodnich, który – za zgodą aliantów – traktowano jako integralną część należną Związkowi Sowieckiemu po przejściu granicy Ribbentrop-Mołotow formacje sowieckie nadal niszczą struktury Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego, torując drogę dyktaturze PPR Sowieci wstrzymują ofensywę, czekając aż Niemcy stłumią powstanie warszawskie Sytuacja na ziemiach polskich 1944-1945 powstają obozy jenieckie, areszty NKWD – dawne katownie Gestapo – dla członków AK i podejrzanych o kontakt z podziemiem tortury i mordy na żołnierzach i oficerach AK, pracownikach Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego wywózki na Wschód Proces szesnastu 1945 marzec 1945 – porwanie 16 przywódców Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego czerwiec 1945 – pokazowy proces w Moskwie Polacy zostali oskarżeni o to, że usiłowali zachować niepodległość własnego państwa, jednocześnie przeciwstawiając się narzuconemu ich krajowi marionetkowemu rządowi, jak również o to, że pozostali wierni rządowi w Londynie, który był w tym czasie uznawany przez cały świat, wyjąwszy ZSRR (George Orwell) Skazany Funkcja Wyrok -
Sprawuj Się (Do Good): Using the Experience of Holocaust Rescuers to Teach Public Service Values
SPRAWUJ SIĘ (DO GOOD): USING THE EXPERIENCE OF HOLOCAUST RESCUERS TO TEACH PUBLIC SERVICE VALUES ARTICLE * CHRISTINA A. ZAWISZA Introduction ........................................................................................................... 1051 I. Krakow Conference Theme: Lawlessness and the Holocaust ......................... 1056 II. The Therapeutic Jurisprudence Framework ................................................... 1059 A. TJ Principles ............................................................................................... 1060 B. TJ Techniques and Methodologies ........................................................... 1061 III. Attributes of the Altruists in the Holocaust .................................................. 1064 A. Individual Rescuers.................................................................................... 1065 B. Group Rescuers .......................................................................................... 1067 C. Why Would the Altruists Do What They Did? ........................................ 1068 IV. Rewinding and Reframing the Krakow Conference Through a Therapeutic Jurisprudence Lens ..................................................................... 1072 V. Teaching Professional Service Values from this Rewound and Reframed Lens .................................................................................................. 1075 A. Attributes of the Millennial Generation ................................................... 1075 Conclusion ............................................................................................................ -
Prezentacja W Szeregach Armii Krajowej
W szeregach Armii Krajowej Wojna obronna 1939 r. i okupacja “1 IX 1939 r. atak III Rzeszy i Słowacji na Polskę. 17 IX 1939 r. do grona agresorów dołącza ZSRS. 6 X zakończyła się bitwa pod Kockiem. Polska przegrała, a jej terytorium zostało podzielone. Źródło: Wikipedia Polskie Państwo Podziemne (PPP) • Na terenach zajętych przez Niemców oraz Sowietów powstały tajne struktury Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego . PPP istniało od 27 września 1939 . • W konspiracji odwzorowano najważniejsze państwowe instytucje, jak np.: • Wojsko • Sądownictwo • Rząd • Szkolnictwo • Instytucje kultury • Parlament Struktura PPP Źródło: ipn.gov.pl Siły zbrojne PPP 27 IX 1939 r. Słu żba Zwyci ęstwu Polski 13 XI 1939 r. Zwi ązek Walki Zbrojnej 14 II 1942 r. Armia Krajowa Armia Krajowa “14 II 1942 r. w miejsce ZWZ powstała Armia Krajowa. Prowadziła działalność pod okupacją niemiecką i sowiecką oraz poza terytorium II RP. “Stanowiła integralną część sił zbrojnych RP. Jej głównym zadaniem było organizowanie oraz prowadzenie oporu zbrojnego przeciwko okupantowi oraz przygotowanie i przeprowadzenie ogólnokrajowego powstania. “Podlegała Naczelnemu Wodzowi oraz rządowi RP na uchodźstwie. Jej organem dowodzenia była Komenda Główna z Komendantem Głównym AK na czele. AK była najsilniejszą i najlepiej zorganizowaną podziemną armią okupowanej Europy! W 1944 r. liczyła niemal 400 tys. żołnierzy! Struktura Marek Ney-Krwawicz, Armia Krajowa , Warszawa, Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, 1993. Podział terytorialny “Komendzie Głównej AK w 1944r. podlegało 16 okręgów terenowych. Dzieliły się one na inspektoraty, obwody i placówki. Wszystkie one nosiły kryptonimy, czyli tajne nazwy. Źródło: Wikipedia Etapy działania AK KONSPIRACJA POWSTANIE ODTWARZANIE sił zbrojnych Początki w konspiracji “Działalność żołnierzy Podziemia inaugurowało złożenie przysięgi i przyjęcie pseudonimu. -
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Institute of National Remembrance https://ipn.gov.pl/en/digital-resources/articles/7475,Last-Will-of-the-Polish-Undergound-State.html 2021-09-30, 17:56 12.03.2021 Last Will of the Polish Undergound State The partition of Poland by Germany and the Soviet Union in September 1939 did not force Poles to capitulate. The interned president of Poland in Romania, Ignacy Mościcki appointed his successor on the basis of the constitution – Władysław Raczkiewicz, who in turn appointed the government with gen. Władysław Sikorski as its leader. Despite the occupation of the Polish land by Germany and the USSR, the continuity of the Polish state was preserved. Its officials, recognised by the free societies of the world, led the fight for independence abroad throughout the entire war, first in France, then after its fall, in Great Britain. Last shots of the soldiers of the Polish Army hadn’t gone silent yet in their unfair struggle against two aggressors, when the underground resistance began forming. The commitment full of patriotism and sacrifice and the organisational abilities of tens of thousands of Poles, from all walks of life, led to the creation of the Polish Underground State. The Polish Underground State had no similar counterpart in other countries of occupied Europe, where the resistance against the Third Reich had a much smaller percentage of citizens involved. What’s more, nowhere else, apart from Yugoslavia, did such huge underground armed forces as in Poland were created. The Underground State in occupied Poland was subordinate to the authorities of the government-in-exile. -
Gazetka-Nr-9.Pdf
ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ GASTRONOMICZNYCH im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie w Częstochowie Częstochowa, 6 grudnia 2017 Głos Gastronomika Wydanie 9 JEDYNA TAKA GAZETKA SZKOLNA W CZĘSTOCHOWie 1 Zespół redakcyjny: Karolina Burdziak Wiktoria Dłubak Michał Flak Adam Gawron Karolina Hubka Weronika Karmańska Magdalena Kleszcz Mateusz Łuczak Iwona Potrawka Natalia Stala Renata Wieczorek Mateusz Zatorski Sonia Ziętarek Martyna Zolińska Redaktor techniczny: mgr Bożena Górska Opiekun: mgr Katarzyna Stanek Nauczyciele współpracujący z zespołem redakcyjnym: mgr Monika Maślanka mgr Iwona Ostrowska 2 Przypominamy… gazetkę szkolną tworzą uczniowie, dlatego zapraszamy do współredagowania kolejnego numeru wszystkich, którzy mają coś ważnego do przekazania, chcą zaznaczyć i utrwalić swoją obecność w szkole. Do współpracy zapraszamy także osoby, które zajmują się działaniami twórczymi w różnej formie. Jeżeli piszesz, rysujesz, zajmujesz się fotografią… i chcesz podzielić się efektami swoich działań z innymi - zapraszamy. Znajdziesz tutaj także miejsce na prezentację indywidualnych zainteresowań. Warto podjąć wyzwanie. Nie musisz decydować się na stałą współpracę. Zapraszamy! 3 Od redakcji Witamy w nowym roku szkolnym. Wszystko co dobre, szybko się kończy. Musimy pożegnać wakacje i lato na cały rok. Mamy nadzieję, że Wasz odpoczynek były udany i zgromadziliście zapas pozytywnej energii, która będzie niezbędna do nauki w nowym roku szkolnym. Za nami dopiero kilka tygodni spędzonych w szkole, a już mogliśmy uczestniczyć w wielu ciekawych wydarzeniach. Do najważniejszych zaliczamy oczywiście obchody 50. rocznicy śmierci naszej wybitnej częstochowskiej poetki – Haliny Poświatowskiej. W aktualnościach przeczytacie o wszystkich działaniach uczniów, które zostały podjęte w związku z tym wydarzeniem. Ciekawie zapowiada się także Kącik Historyczny – autorzy artykułów powrócą do tematu powstania warszawskiego, przedstawią historię „Ochotnika do Auschwitz”. Zgodnie z obietnicą przedstawimy kolejnego wybitnego artystę naszego miasta – Jerzego Dudę – Gracza. -
Pulpit's by Restored Ruled Defense Commission of the Boundaries
City’s Building DETROIT SUNDAY TIMES C Jun* 24, 1945—Part I,Page 5 " * The Polish ‘Trials’ Matty Sty)t| Houn; 9a. g *0 5 4 • rFEN YEARS in a Russian dun- Russians when Hitler’s troops, Ruled Unsafe geon is a sad reward for being were at last being driven back into) patriot. Germany. A *hr ee-stor \ building a* IJS- J: a - <inswold. ou ncd |>v the <n v That is what has happened to So the Poles believed, and hfcd and rumpled paitly by na\y units.* has be. n condemned by She d< - I DUY ALMOST Gen. Leopold Okulicki, com- a right to believe, they would o/nce * On* 1 of tin w alls Was declared EVERYTHING I NEED mander of Poland’s home army of more become a free people with unsafe .tnd rmj>i be rebuilt, the department Pulpit's by restored ruled defense commission of the boundaries. The bri' k stiu< lure housed the ON PEOPLE’S EASY Polish government in exile which, But when the Nazis wei/e ex- navy [tool, th* Navy Mothers t’lub arid th* hole patrol. Navy —EVEN seized mis PAYMENTS according to the latest advices, is pelled, Soviet Russia again ierr wen* assembled and led HullHI (0. t her e. Hill ’* ¦fc Tvi£ part of Poland as nothing more 4 '\v>\Vk still recognized by Great Britain «« . ’yt»*’ MY WAR BONDS! I ¦'Mr / »•, XS. ¦ i y. VMaR and the United States as the legal nor less than spoils of war;. 150 Michigan at Shelby and legitimate government of that And Soviet Russia set up a 14225 West Warren ravished and oppressed land. -
Downloaded for Personal Non-Commercial Research Or Study, Without Prior Permission Or Charge
Blackwell, James W. (2010) The Polish Home Army and the struggle for the Lublin region. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1540/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] By James Blackwell Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of PhD Department of Central and East European Studies Faculty of Law, Business and Social Studies Glasgow University The Polish Home Army and the struggle for the Lublin Region - 1943–1945 1 Abstract Between 1939 and 1944 the underground forces of the Polish Government-in-Exile created an underground army in the Lublin region, which, at its height, numbered 60,000 men. The underground Army was created in order to facilitate the reestablishment of an independent Poland. The Army that was created, the AK, was in effect, an alliance organisation comprising, to varying degrees, members of all pro-independence underground groups. It was, in Lublin, to always suffer from internal stresses and strains, which were exaggerated by the actions of the region’s occupiers. -
Senate Joint Resolution to the Committee on the Judiciary
1955 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 3957 United States urging the enactment of leg By Mr. BOYLE: By Mr. SMITH of Wisconsin: islation to bring domestic tin into the same H. R. 5318. A bill for the relief of Gong H. R. 5324. A bill for the relief of Mrs. category as tungsten and other strategic Poy ( also known as Gong Suey Way and Emma Gafner; to the Committee on the metals, extending over a period of years suffl. Fred Gong); to the Committee on the Judi· Judicial"y. cient to allow ample time for privately ciary. By Mr. TUMULTY: financed exploration, and thereafter devei• By Mr. HAYS of Ohio: H. R. 5325. A bill for the relief of Sam opment and production from the existing H. R. 5319. A bill for the relief of Brigitte Fatovich; to the Committee on the Judiciary. domestic deposits, and those which may be Koehler; to the Committee on the Judiciary. discovered; to the Committee on Armed Services. By Mr. PRESTON: H. R. 5320. A bill for the relief of Elpis PETITIONS, ETC. Eleptheria Moreleli; to the Committee on Under clause 1 of rule XXII, petitions PRIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS the Judiciary, and papers were laid on the Clerk's desk By Mr. ROGERS of Florida: and referred as follows: Under clause 1 of rule XXII, private H. R. 5321. A bill for the relief of Robert bills and resolutions were introduced B. Peterman; to the Committee on the Judi· 179. By Mr. CANFIELD: Resolution of the and severally referred as follows: ciary. American Bar Association urging the repeal By Mr. -
Pogrom Cries – Essays on Polish-Jewish History, 1939–1946
Rückenstärke cvr_eu: 39,0 mm Rückenstärke cvr_int: 34,9 mm Eastern European Culture, 12 Eastern European Culture, Politics and Societies 12 Politics and Societies 12 Joanna Tokarska-Bakir Joanna Tokarska-Bakir Pogrom Cries – Essays on Polish-Jewish History, 1939–1946 Pogrom Cries – Essays This book focuses on the fate of Polish “From page one to the very end, the book Tokarska-Bakir Joanna Jews and Polish-Jewish relations during is composed of original and novel texts, the Holocaust and its aftermath, in the which make an enormous contribution on Polish-Jewish History, ill-recognized era of Eastern-European to the knowledge of the Holocaust and its pogroms after the WW2. It is based on the aftermath. It brings a change in the Polish author’s own ethnographic research in reading of the Holocaust, and offers totally 1939–1946 those areas of Poland where the Holo- unknown perspectives.” caust machinery operated, as well as on Feliks Tych, Professor Emeritus at the the extensive archival query. The results Jewish Historical Institute, Warsaw 2nd Revised Edition comprise the anthropological interviews with the members of the generation of Holocaust witnesses and the results of her own extensive archive research in the Pol- The Author ish Institute for National Remembrance Joanna Tokarska-Bakir is a cultural (IPN). anthropologist and Professor at the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Polish “[This book] is at times shocking; however, Academy of Sciences at Warsaw, Poland. it grips the reader’s attention from the first She specialises in the anthropology of to the last page. It is a remarkable work, set violence and is the author, among others, to become a classic among the publica- of a monograph on blood libel in Euro- tions in this field.” pean perspective and a monograph on Jerzy Jedlicki, Professor Emeritus at the the Kielce pogrom.