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The Threat to the Labor Movement

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The Threat to the Labor Movement 000357 IflORIDA mMIlC lJIlW{IlSI1'I s,t\~ l\Sl ,mOl II 'rJi.Ph"·pv T h tlll£&llOft i Ie· real I to the I Labor Movement The Conspiracy Against the Trade Unions Efficiency Unions for the Bosses 01' Effective Unions for the Workers By WILLIAM F. DUNNE ,/ '(:2 7 ~290 Introduction. The purpose of this pamphlet is to show by documentary evidence, whose authenNcity no one can impugn, that the campaign against all progressive tendencies in the labor movement which was launched at the A. F. of L. con­ vention in 1923 has entered a new phase in which there is a more open com­ bination than ever before of the trade union officialdom, the capitalist press, the employers and the government. It will also be shown that the main motives which prompt the intensified attack, centering on the left wing, are (1) the desire of the capitalists to suppress all struggles which interfere with the development of American Imperialist prosperity and either destroy the trade unions or force them to a general dead level of docility, (2) the desire of the trade union officialdom to force on the unions a policy which will make of them the docile organizations which the capitalists wi II accept, (3) the desire 'of both the capitalists and their labor agents to drive the most conscious and active left wing worke'rs out of the unions and destroy their influence in the labor movement because they are trying to rally all workers for struggle on a program of immediate and necessary demands. Finally, this pamphlet will show that the policy. of the trade union official­ dom, of which the latest attack on the left wing is a logical result, is based on one phase, and one phase alone, of American capitalist development, i. e. its present temporary upward swing, and that because of this neglect of other fundamental factors, can bring nothing but disaster to the labor movement. The more "successful" this policy is, i. e. the more endorsement it re­ ceives from the masses now, the more disastrous will be the Ultimate result. The left wing therefore fights the battle of the whole working class when it resists to the utmost the new offensive of the combined forces of American capitalism which, in the period of imperialism, include with some minor exceptions the whole bloc of trade union officialdom. The present struggle is in reality produced by the determination of the left wing to prevent the agents of the capitalists in the unions splitting the labor movement or. failing this, turning it over to the bosses. This struggle could be avoided only by the left wing abandoning its correct program and accepting the official program of unconditional surrender of the unions. '---1W. F. D. 2 THE THREAT TO 'l'FlE LABOR _vlOVE"YIENT Evidences of a New Offensiv&. SERIES of recent events indicate contrary is true and in general it A in an unmistakable manner that may be stated that only conscious a new systematic and well-organized reactionaries of the type of Lewis offensive against the left wing in the (United :'I'line \Vorl,ers). Woll (vice­ trade unions has been launched. The president of the American Federation left wing, fighting against the official of Labor), Sigman (president of the program of "efficiency unionism." in International Ladies' Garment Work­ this struggle is actually fighting FOR ers), ullder~tand the ful! implica­ TRADE UNIONISM which, as a tions of the right wing position, and (weapon of the working class is being only the Communists and the workers discarded by a leadership "soaked to closest to them realize that the strug­ the gills"-drunk, in other words-in gle is actually one for the mainte­ the boss-begotten theory of the "iden­ nance of the trade unions as weapons tity of interests of worker and em­ of the working class. ployer." The drive against militant union­ The tone of the capitalist press, the ism took on new force with the set­ socialist press and the official trade tlement made by the New Yprk Joint union press ·leaves no doubt a's to the Board of the 1. L. G. W. U. with the intentions of the forces for which they Industrial Council of Manufacturers. speak. All are united in asserting that The twenty-five weeks' strike re­ "the Communist menace" in the trade sulted in the union making some unions must be destroyed. In the tone gains, (the 42 and 40-hour week, all of these articles there is nothing new increase in the minimum rates of but ill their volume and intensity pay, guarantee of 32 weeks' work, -a there is evidence of a method, mutual wage increase, etc.), but the union understanding and determination that also sustained some losses (right of shows this campaign to be of suffi­ the bosses to reorganize shops with cient intensity to mark it as a new 35 or more workers). phase of the struggle in the American From the beginning, the struggle of labOr movement between the "worker­ the union was for the elimination of employer co-operation" policy and the the jobbers, but it was unsuccessful policy of class struggle. in its efforts. The jobbers demanded This is not to say that all the ele­ the same settlement terms as the ments which support one side or the manufacturers; the union refused this other are fully conscious of the policy and the jobbers l~cked out the work­ to which they give allegiance. The ers. Role of Right Wing in the Strike. THE strike was nominally a joint of the New York Joint Board in the effort of both the right and left face of sabotage from the right wing Wings of the union, but was actually elements in New York and from the conducted by the left wing leadership international officfals of the union 3 THE THREA'l' TO THE LABOR MOVE.lIKY'1' hea.ded by Presirlent Sigman. The Even if we giYe such factors as the r:ght wing was insistent on' the' ac­ long period of unemployment which ceptance of the findings of the com­ preceded the strike and the tremen­ mission appOinted by Governor Smith dous profits' which the American -in other word·s, it was in favor of capitalist class has at its disposal compulsory arbitration under lhe for aiding its Yarious sections in their auspices of the state government con­ conflicts with the workers, it still re­ trolled by Tammany Hall. mains true that the greatest weak­ The stubborn attitude of both the nes of the union was the treacherous manufacturers and the jobbers, who character of the right wing activities.' put up the fiercest resistance in the The Amalgamated Clothing Work­ history of needle trades struggles, is ers' officialdom; in contrast to its a. result of their knowledge that they previous unstinted aid in I. L. G. W. had powerful allies inside of the union strikes, gave a paltry $25,000 to a -the right wing leadership. The at­ strike which has cost about $100,000 tacks of the bosses upon the left per week. wing is prOof of this. Right Wing Leaders Hold Conference. ITH 20,000 workers out of em­ upon the labor movement to exter­ W ployment due to the unsettled minate the Communists. condition of the industry after the 2. It formed a permanent organ­ settlement of the strike, when every ization calling itself the "Committee effort was needed to enforce the new for the Preservation of the Trade agreement, the right wing in the Unions." needle trades got busy. To its aid 3. It arranged for a larger confer­ came the officialdom of other unions ence to be called a "General Trade in which the left Wing- was showing nion Conference," to which all strength-the United Mine ",Vorkers unions in New York are invited to of America and the United Textile send three delegates and which was Workers. held Tuesday, December 21, in Beet­ A conference of trade union offi­ hoven Hall, ew York City. cials, attended by Vice-President Woll The manifesto is too long to reprint of the American Federation of Labor, here, but the introduction denounces was held in New York during the the Trade Union Educational League week of November 28. Plans were as "an integral part" of the 'Vork­ made at this meeting to start a new ers (Communist) Party. It recites a offensive against the left wing in the numbel' of alleged Communist mis­ trade unions. deeds and states that the Furriers The next week a conference of of­ and Cloakmakers' unions in New ficials which claimed to represent 35 York have Communist leadership. unions was held in the Rand school. The "Call to Action" concludes This meeting did three things: with: 1. It adopted a .manifesto calling The time has come when the THE THREAT '1'0 THE LABOR MOVEMENT preservation of the trade unions de­ include the Communists. It shall mands the expulsion of these ele­ be war to their finish. Down with ments from offices and control. Communism! Long live the trade The unions must rema,in free unions! from outside domination and from The "Call to Action" was signed by the interference of all pol itical par­ the following trade union officials: ties! Individually every worker Abraham Beckerman, Manager, may follow any religious or polit­ Joint Board, Amalgamated Clothing ical creed, but the unions must re­ Workers; Louis D. Berger, Manager, main independent of all. Neckwear Makers' Union; Samuel A. We therefore call for war upon Beardsley, President, District Council, Communist disruption.
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