Study Guide #2 the Concert of Europe & German Unification Main

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Study Guide #2 The Concert of Europe & German Unification Main Events* 1815 Congress of Vienna 1830 July Revolution in France 1830-31 Russian suppression of Polish 1832 Liberal reform and change of government in Great Britain 1830s Both Greece & Belgium appear as new states 1848 Revolutions of 1848; disruption of Vienna settlement 1853-56 Crimean War, end of the Holy Alliance 1864 Danish-Prussian War over Schleswig-Holstein 1866 Austro-Prussian War (Austria excluded from Germany-in-formation) 1870-71 Franco-Prussian War and the unification of Germany Terms, Concepts & People Ottoman Empire / “Porte” The “Straits” Bosphorus Dardanelles July Revolution (France) Tories & Whigs (Britain) Alexander I (Russia) Nicholas I (Russia) Lord Palmerston (Britain) Holy Alliance Schleswig-Holstein Otto von Bismarck South German states Napoleon III Some Questions for Consideration 1. What were the two basic coalitions into which Haas sees the five great powers having divided as a result of important domestic political changes in several European countries in the early 1830s? What precisely were those changes? What broader thesis does this serve to illustrate? 2. In what ways does Schroeder believe that the disappearance of independent South German states such as Bavaria and Württemberg in 1870-71 altered the functioning of the international system in Europe? Which countries were affected most? (Try to work around the details to get at the main idea in this regard). 3. How does Stacie Goddard explain the ability of Prussia to alter the European balance of power fundamentally in the years 1864-71? What did Prussia do to prevent the formation of a coalition that might have formed to block that country’s rise? * There is a more detailed chronology on the web site, which is primarily a general reference. Here I provide only the major events which with you should be at least passively familiar. .

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, , Edited by Christine D. Worobec For a list of books in the series, visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. From Victory to Peace Russian Diplomacy aer Napoleon • Elise Kimerling Wirtschaer Copyright © by Cornell University e text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives . International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/./. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the license, please contact Cornell University Press, Sage House, East State Street, Ithaca, New York . Visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. First published by Cornell University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Wirtschaer, Elise Kimerling, author. Title: From victory to peace: Russian diplomacy aer Napoleon / by Elise Kimerling Wirtschaer. Description: Ithaca [New York]: Northern Illinois University Press, an imprint of Cornell University Press, . | Series: NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Identiers: LCCN (print) | LCCN (ebook) | ISBN (paperback) | ISBN (pdf) | ISBN (epub) Subjects: LCSH: Russia—Foreign relations—–. | Russia—History— Alexander I, –. | Europe—Foreign relations—–. | Russia—Foreign relations—Europe. | Europe—Foreign relations—Russia. Classication: LCC DK.W (print) | LCC DK (ebook) | DDC ./—dc LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ Cover image adapted by Valerie Wirtschaer. is book is published as part of the Sustainable History Monograph Pilot. With the generous support of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Pilot uses cutting-edge publishing technology to produce open access digital editions of high-quality, peer-reviewed monographs from leading university presses.
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Congressional Record-Senate. December 30
408 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. DECEMBER 30, By Mr. WHEELER: A bill (H. R. 3107) to remove the polit SENATE. ical disabilities of Anderson Merchant-to the Committee on Mili tary Affairs. · MoNDAY, December 30, 1895. By Mr. WOOD: A bill (H. R. 3108) to grant a pension to Jesse Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. W. H. MILBURN, D. D. Durnell, late second-elass pilot on gunboat Lexington and trans The Journal of the proceedings of Friday last was read and ap fen·ed to gunboat Marmora-to t~e Committee on Invalid Pensions. proved. By Mr. WELLINGTON: A bill (H. R. 31Q9) disposing of one condemned brass cannon-to the Committee on Military Affairs. VICE-CONSULS AT ERZERUM AND HARPOOT. Also, a bill (H. R. 3110) to provide for the restatement, readjust The VICE-PRESIDENT laid before the Senate the follo\ving ment, settlement, and payment of dues to army officers in certain message from the President of the United States; which was read, cases-to the Committee on Military Affairs. and, with the accompanying report, referred to the Committee on .Also, a bill (H. R. 3111) to carry into effect a finding of the Foreign Relations, and ordered to be printed: Court of Claims in favor of William Garrett, late of Montgomery To the Senate of the United State.s: County,-Md.-to-the Committee on War Claims. In response to the resolution of the Senate of the 21st instant relative to the refusal of the '.rur kish Government to grant e:x:equaturs to the vice-consuls of Also, a bill (H.
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Taming the Evil Passions: Moderation in the International Relations
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The Congress of Vienna and the Conservative Order of Europe
The Congress of Vienna and the Conservative Order of Europe The Congress of Vienna After Napoleon had finally been defeated in 1815, the European monarchs breathed a huge sigh of relief. After all, the French Revolution and the development it had triggered had dominated European politics for more than a quarter of a century. Napoleon had not always been a passionate advocate of the French Revolution, yet his con- quest and occupation of Europe had contributed substantially to the spread of its ideas – liberty, equality, and fra- 5 ternity – all over the continent. Having defeated Napoleon, the monarchs of Europe were eager to ensure the restoration of peace and order. They were particularly anxious about the legacy of the ideas of the revolution, and therefore the governments of Europe were determined to follow policies that provided stability and squelch any kind of political turmoil. The Congress of Vienna, a conference of diplomats from all over Europe, tried to settle political and territ- 10 orial questions that had arisen from the Napoleonic Wars. The Congress began in 1814 when Napoleon was still exiled on Elba. In the beginning, delegates could not agree on any solutions which helped Napoleon re-establish his rule in France after his return from exile. However, after Napoleon’s final defeat at Waterloo in 1815, the Congress of Vienna took up its work again. The countries that had made the most vital contributions to defeat Napoleon were Russia, Great Britain, 15 Prussia, and Austria. Their representatives at the Congress were Tsar Alexander I of Russia, Lord Castlereagh – foreign secretary of Great Britain – King Frederick William III of Prussia, and Prince Klemens von Metternich* – chief minister of Austria and chairman of the conference.
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The Concert of Europe: a Template for Multilateralism in the 21St Century?
Policy Brief No. 20 APLN/CNND 1 Policy Brief No. 54 October 2019 The Concert of Europe: A Template for Multilateralism in the 21st Century? Harald Müller Introduction1 Peace did not break out with the end of the Cold War. For a short time, it seemed that a movement towards eternal peace as envisaged by German Philosopher Immanuel Kant in the late 18th century might come true. After this brief breathing space in the nineties, disputes among the great powers and thereby geopolitical and geoeconomic rivalry reemerged slowly but steadily. They became more and more the prevailing pattern of world politics, despite obvious common interests that should have pulled them together: fighting terrorism, stabilising the global economy, preserving a viable environment, controlling and subduing regional violence with global repercussions; and, after all, avoiding a catastrophic nuclear confrontation. Part of this dynamic has been a change of global power relations: new great powers have risen, notably China and, with some distance, India; established powers have not disappeared, but declined relatively, notably the United States but also Russia which struggles hard to preserve its place among the top powers. This constellation contains obvious risks. Historically, major power shifts have not always led to wars, but sometimes they have. This risk must always be kept in mind. Nuclear bipolarism has been replaced by several interrelated groupings of nuclear rivalry – US versus Russia and China with the latter two hedging against each other, China versus India 1 This policy brief is based on the findings of a project which was supported by the Europe and Global Chal- lenges program of the Volkswagen Foundation, the Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, and the Compagnia di San Paolo.
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Alliance Unity and Intervention in Naples ( –)
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Congress System”: the World’S First “International Security Regime”1
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An Analysis of Regional Alliances: the Concert of Europe and the Arab League
An Analysis of Regional Alliances: The Concert of Europe and the Arab League Bailey Williams Thesis defense: Spring 2016 1 Abstract There is scarce existing literature regarding the intersection of domestic politics and regional alliance behavior in the discipline of international relations. To comprehensively understand the dynamics of regional peace, security, and conflict, it is necessary to account for the domestic politics of states involved in regional alliances. By utilizing the Concert of Europe and the Arab League to analyze the importance of domestic politics in the formation, stability, and effectiveness of regional alliance systems, a coherent understanding of the hidden significance of domestic politics in regional alliance systems will emerge. By utilizing dynamic case studies, I demonstrate that favorable domestic political conditions can produce highly effective collective security agreements, while volatile domestic politics can actually increase violence amongst the members/states in regional alliance systems. 2 Introduction What domestic conditions, if any, motivate states to form regional alliances? Furthermore, why are some regional alliance systems more successful at reducing conflict than others? Understanding the domestic policies that are harmful to alliance stability or, conversely, those domestic strategies that are particularly conducive to alliance effectiveness provides a framework for fostering peace in some of the modern era’s most turbulent regions. The fact that domestic policy plays a significant role in the motivation for forming a defensive regional alliance system or collective security agreement is already accepted in international relations literature within the context of regime type and democracy. A multitude of scholars have proven that democratic member states in regional alliances do not fight wars with one another, meaning they are more likely to uphold their alliance agreements with other democracies (Russett 1993, pg.4).
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Update Paper Concert of Europe
MODEL UNITED NATIONS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE UCIMUN 2021 | April 24-25, 2021 | sites.uci.edu/ucimun Dear Delegates, My name is Tina Soroudi, and I am excited to be serving as your Assistant Directors for the Concert of Europe. This is my first year at UCI, and some of my interests include Biology and Math. In the future, I hope to enter the healthcare field and join an international organization providing aid. This is my first year as a member of UCI Model United Nations and my fifth year in MUN, which has been an extremely rewarding experience so far. This my first year working with the UCI Conference Team, and I am also a member of the UCIMUN Travel Team. Outside of MUN, I am in several service clubs at UCI. In my free time, I enjoy playing the piano, traveling, and watching movies. Our committee will focus on the Concert of Europe, and look into many of the problems that the concert faced from June 1871 to around 1914. The issues that the Concert of Europe covers are multifaceted, and I look forward to hearing your different perspectives on these topics. Delegates are expected to enter the committee with a thorough understanding of the topics and have a firm grasp of their country policy. I hope that you can use the topic synopsis as a starting point for further research and thought. To obtain a comprehensive understanding of the Concert of Europe, we encourage you to research pertinent sub-topics and relevant details outside of the synopsis.
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The Concert of Europe, a Geopolitical Entity Empowered to Maintain the Balance of Power Between 1871 to 1914
MODEL UNITED NATIONS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE UCIMUN 2020 | April 25-26, 2020 | sites.uci.edu/ucimun Welcome Delegates, We are Hana Schlosser and Angie Lo, and we are the Secretaries-General for the UCI Model United Nations 2019-2020 school year. We are honored to serve as part of your Secretariat this year and are excited for everything we have planned for the conference. We truly hope you find our conference to be enjoyable as well as engaging and educational in nature. Hana is a 4th year Biomedical Engineering major with passions in both biology and politics. This is her fourth year participating as part of the UCIMUN Conference Staff, previously serving as Assistant Director of Ad Hoc on Terror, Director of SOCHUM, and Director-General. She originally joined UCI’s MUN program because she wanted to continue intellectual discussions outside of STEM after participating in Speech and Debate throughout high school. Hana truly loves the MUN program at UCI because it allows her to improve upon skills such as public speaking and diplomacy while also providing her a family at UCI. Outside of her studies and MUN, Hana enjoys playing music, cooking, and playing basketball. Angie is a 3rd year Sociology and Political Science double major. She has been involved in MUN since freshman year of high school, and loved her experiences there so much she wanted to continue it onto college. She served as Secretary-General of her high school MUN club in her senior year and as a part of UCIMUN, has been an Assistant Director and a Director for General Assembly, and Under-Secretary-General of Mains.
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The Concert of Europe
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