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Executive Branch
EXECUTIVE BRANCH THE PRESIDENT BARACK H. OBAMA, Senator from Illinois and 44th President of the United States; born in Honolulu, Hawaii, August 4, 1961; received a B.A. in 1983 from Columbia University, New York City; worked as a community organizer in Chicago, IL; studied law at Harvard University, where he became the first African American president of the Harvard Law Review, and received a J.D. in 1991; practiced law in Chicago, IL; lecturer on constitutional law, University of Chicago; member, Illinois State Senate, 1997–2004; elected as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate in 2004; and served from January 3, 2005, to November 16, 2008, when he resigned from office, having been elected President; family: married to Michelle; two children: Malia and Sasha; elected as President of the United States on November 4, 2008, and took the oath of office on January 20, 2009. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., 20500 Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB), 17th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., 20500, phone (202) 456–1414, http://www.whitehouse.gov The President of the United States.—Barack H. Obama. Special Assistant to the President and Personal Aide to the President.— Anita Decker Breckenridge. Director of Oval Office Operations.—Brian Mosteller. OFFICE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT phone (202) 456–1414 The Vice President.—Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff to the Vice President.—Bruce Reed, EEOB, room 276, 456–9000. Deputy Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff to Dr. Jill Biden.—Sheila Nix, EEOB, room 200, 456–7458. -
Harvard University
HARVARD UNIVERSITY ROBERT AND RENÉE BELFER CENTER FOR SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS 2000-2001 ANNUAL REPORT 2 Robert and Renée Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs 2000-2001 Annual Report Director’s Foreword 5 Overview From the Executive Director 7 Environment and Natural Resources Program TABLE 8 OF Harvard Information Infrastructure Project 52 CONTENTS International Security Program 71 Science, Technology and Public Policy Program 109 Strengthening Democratic Institutions Project 155 WPF Program on Intrastate Conflict, Conflict Prevention, and Conflict Resolution 177 Events 188 Publications 219 Biographies 241 Robert and Renée Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs 3 2000-2001 Annual Report 4 Robert and Renée Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs 2000-2001 Annual Report Director’s Foreword —————————————♦ For the hub of the John F. Kennedy School’s research, teaching, and training in international security affairs, environmental and resource issues, conflict prevention and resolution, and science and technology policy, the first academic year of the new century has been bracing. According to our mission statement, The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs strives to provide leadership in advancing policy-relevant knowledge about the most important challenges of international security and other critical issues where science, technology, and international affairs intersect. BCSIA’s leadership begins with the recognition of science and technology as driving forces transforming threats and opportunities in international affairs. The Center integrates insights of social scientists, technologists, and practitioners with experience in government, diplomacy, the military, and business to address critical issues. BCSIA involvement in both the Republican and Democratic campaigns. BCSIA was privileged to have senior advisors in both camps in one of the most unforgettable American elections in recent memory. -
August 10, 2016 the Honorable Edward J. Ramotowski Deputy
August 10, 2016 The Honorable Edward J. Ramotowski Deputy Assistant Secretary for Visa Services Bureau of Consular Affairs U.S. Department of State 2201 C Street NW Washington, D.C. 20520 Dear Deputy Assistant Secretary Ramotowski: We, leaders and members of the higher education community, are writing to bring to your attention that the current visa renewal process is harming the United States. Requiring the renewal of academic visas abroad is disrupting scholarship, impeding research, and is an undue hardship that our international scholars currently endure. Most students admitted on F visas are admitted under “duration of status” and they are allowed to stay in the country as long as they are a student, whether their visa expires or not. However, students who leave the country after their visa has expired have to apply to renew it before they can be re-admitted. Most nonimmigrant visas, including class F visas, must be renewed at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate office abroad and the Department of State recommends that applicants apply in their home country. The visa issuance and renewal process has been shortened over the past several years, and we are grateful for the Department of State’s efforts thus far to improve the process. However, requiring visa renewals be done abroad is impacting our scholars in a number of ways: 1. The time required to travel and renew academic visas abroad is an interruption to international student’s academic career, is detrimental to the undergraduate students in their classes, and stalls cutting-edge U.S. based research. 2. -
Presidential Administration and the Durability of Climate-Consciousness Abstract
YUMEHIKO HOSHIJIMA Presidential Administration and the Durability of Climate-Consciousness abstract. President Obama took executive actions to address climate change that far ex- ceeded previous Presidents’ efforts to pursue policy objectives through presidential administra- tion. This Note does not focus on the Obama Administration’s major climate change regulations and international agreements, which have already attracted much attention. Rather, this Note identifies a concerted but inconspicuous effort to embed climate-consciousness throughout the executive branch, elevating climate change as a key decisional criterion for federal departments and agencies. This Note explains how the Obama Administration’s efforts exhibited a delicate interplay with the judicial and legislative branches, responding to a judicial demand for rigorous administrative reasoning about climate change while sidestepping congressional hostility to cli- mate change action by finding a narrow zone of congressional inattention. Although convention- al wisdom counsels that subsequent Presidents may easily reverse policies advanced through presidential administration, the Obama Administration’s efforts to advance climate- consciousness may prove surprisingly durable due to formal legal constraints, bureaucratic iner- tia, and public backlash. author. Yale Law School, J.D. expected. The author would like to thank Professor Jerry Mashaw for teaching the Advanced Administrative Law seminar and providing feedback on early drafts; Kyle Edwards, Joshua Macey, and Arjun Ramamurti for workshopping the paper in the seminar; and Patrick Baker and Anthony Sampson for thoughtful editorial feedback and their immense patience. Special thanks to Professor Daniel C. Esty for reviewing drafts and providing insights about sustainability that undergird this paper. All errors, mischaracterizations, and omissions are mine alone. -
Executive Office of the President President's Council of Advisors On
REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT REALIZING THE FULL POTENTIAL OF HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE HEALTHCARE FOR AMERICANS: THE PATH FORWARD Executive O!ce of the President President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology December 2010 Created: 2:52 PM 09/01/2009 — Modified: 2:27 PM 12/07/2010 REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT REALIZING THE FULL POTENTIAL OF HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE HEALTHCARE FOR AMERICANS: THE PATH FORWARD Executive O!ce of the President President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology December 2010 About the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology The President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) is an advisory group of the nation’s leading scientists and engineers, appointed by the President to augment the science and tech- nology advice available to him from inside the White House and from cabinet departments and other Federal agencies. PCAST is consulted about and often makes policy recommendations concerning the full range of issues where understandings from the domains of science, technology, and innovation bear potentially on the policy choices before the President. PCAST is administered by the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP). For more information about PCAST, see http://www.whitehouse.gov/ostp/pcast + i + !e President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology Co-Chairs John P. Holdren Eric Lander Harold Varmus* Assistant to the President President, Broad Institute of President, Memorial Sloan- forScience and Technology -
TRANSCRIPT Environmental Insights Guest: John Holdren Record Date
TRANSCRIPT Environmental Insights Guest: John Holdren Record Date: June 28, 2021 Posting Date: July 8, 2021 LINK to podcast: https://soundcloud.com/environmentalinsights/assessing-the-biden-administrations- climate-policy-a-conversation-with-john-holdren/s-AGb2162UF0g OR https://tinyurl.com/vy63nnwj John Holdren: The impacts of climate change are now so conspicuous that it is becoming impossible for people to, with any credibility at all, deny that this is an immense challenge to well-being on the planet. Rob Stavins: Welcome to Environmental Insights, a podcast from the Harvard Environmental Economics Program. I'm your host, Rob Stavins, a professor here at the Harvard Kennedy School and director of the Environmental Economics Program and our Harvard Project on Climate Agreements. Rob Stavins: In this series, I've had the pleasure of engaging in conversations with a really stellar group of men and women with tremendous expertise in energy and environmental policy, some of whom have combined substantial work in the academic world with very significant service in the public sector. And my guest today truly exemplifies that combination. John Holdren is a research professor and until recently was the Teresa and John Heinz Professor of Environmental Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School and a professor in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences at Harvard. He took an extended leave of absence from the university from January 2009 to January 2017, to serve in the Obama Administration as the president's science advisor and as director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. And he was in fact, the longest serving science advisor to the president in the history of the position. -
The United States Government Manual 2009/2010
The United States Government Manual 2009/2010 Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Administration The artwork used in creating this cover are derivatives of two pieces of original artwork created by and copyrighted 2003 by Coordination/Art Director: Errol M. Beard, Artwork by: Craig S. Holmes specifically to commemorate the National Archives Building Rededication celebration held September 15-19, 2003. See Archives Store for prints of these images. VerDate Nov 24 2008 15:39 Oct 26, 2009 Jkt 217558 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6996 Sfmt 6996 M:\GOVMAN\217558\217558.000 APPS06 PsN: 217558 dkrause on GSDDPC29 with $$_JOB Revised September 15, 2009 Raymond A. Mosley, Director of the Federal Register. Adrienne C. Thomas, Acting Archivist of the United States. On the cover: This edition of The United States Government Manual marks the 75th anniversary of the National Archives and celebrates its important mission to ensure access to the essential documentation of Americans’ rights and the actions of their Government. The cover displays an image of the Rotunda and the Declaration Mural, one of the 1936 Faulkner Murals in the Rotunda at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) Building in Washington, DC. The National Archives Rotunda is the permanent home of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States, and the Bill of Rights. These three documents, known collectively as the Charters of Freeedom, have secured the the rights of the American people for more than two and a quarter centuries. In 2003, the National Archives completed a massive restoration effort that included conserving the parchment of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights, and re-encasing the documents in state-of-the-art containers. -
John Holdren’S Attack on Bjørn Lomborg’S the Skeptical Environmentalist
COMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE The Heated Energy Debate Assessing John Holdren’s Attack on Bjørn Lomborg’s The Skeptical Environmentalist By Robert L. Bradley, Jr. President, Institute for Energy Research Executive Summary In September 2001, Cambridge University Press published Bjørn Lomborg’s The Skeptical Environmentalist: Measuring the True State of the World. The book’s comprehensiveness (515 pages; 2,930 footnotes), the author’s green credentials (a former Greenpeace member, Lomborg began the book’s research to debunk Julian Simon’s forecasts of continuing environmental improvement), and Lomborg’s powerful refutation of the doomsday “litany of our ever-deteriorating environment,” sparked considerable interest. Favorable reviews followed in the New York Times, Washington Post, and The Economist. When the book became an international best seller, ideological environmentalists launched an angry counter-attack. Among the key figures to impugn Lomborg’s scholarship is the subject of this paper: Harvard Professor John P. Holdren. Holdren, a Clinton-era leader of climate policy and energy technology task forces, is now the leading academic member of the National Commission on Energy Policy, a $10 million, two-year project tasked with formulating a “centrist” energy policy. Holdren is also one of four authors to attack Lomborg in the January 2002 issue of Scientific American, in a feature pretentiously titled, “Science Defends Itself Against The Skeptical Environmentalist.” A more accurate title would be “Environmental Establishment Fears to Debate Bjørn Lomborg.” Scientific American refused Lomborg the right of reply in the same issue, offered no space to scientists not affiliated with environmental activist causes, and even threatened to sue Lomborg if he tried to reproduce the Scientific American articles, with his detailed responses, on his own Website. -
The White House Science Advisor in an Age of Climate Confusion, A
A Rook or a Pawn: The White House Science Advisor in an Age of Climate Confusion Len Aslanian I. INTRODUCTION ....................................... 473 II. -S&T ADVISEMENT IN THE BUSH ADMINISTRATION ................................... 476 III. S&T ADVISEMENT IN THE OBAMA ERA ............ 483 IV. STRUCTURAL CHALLENGES OF THE SCIENCE ADVISOR .............................................. 487 V. SUGGESTIONS FOR THE SCIENCE ADVISOR .......... 493 I. INTRODUCTION In October 1986, at the height of the American AIDS crisis, the Office of the Surgeon General issued the federal govern- ment's first major report on the disease.* In direct and some- times explicit language, the report detailed the nature, symptoms, and causes of AIDS and called for a nationwide educational cam- paign that included controversial measures such as early child- hood sex education and public promotion of condom use.' Eighteen months later, in the largest public health mailing in US history, a condensed version of the report titled Understanding AIDS was sent to 107 million American households.2 Both versions of the report were personally penned by Presi- dent Reagan's Surgeon General, the bow-tied and billy goat- bearded pediatric surgeon C. Everett Koop.3 A controversial fig- ure due to his evangelical Christian background and anti-abor- 1. See id.; The Reports of the Surgeon General: The AIDS Epidemic, PROFILES IN Sci.: NAT' LIBRARY OF MED., http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/Narrative/NN/ p-nid/62 (last visited June 12, 2011). 2. U.S. Du'r OF HEAIA-rH & HUMAN SERV., UNDERS-TANDING AIDS (1988), avail- able at http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/QQ/B/D/RIU/qqbdrl.pdf; Who is the AAME? C. -
Report to the President on Health Information Technology
REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT REALIZING THE FULL POTENTIAL OF HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE HEALTHCARE FOR AMERICANS: THE PATH FORWARD Executive Office of the President President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology December 2010 Created: 2:52 PM 09/01/2009 — Modified: 2:27 PM 12/07/2010 REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT REALIZING THE FULL POTENTIAL OF HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE HEALTHCARE FOR AMERICANS: THE PATH FORWARD Executive Office of the President President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology December 2010 About the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology The President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) is an advisory group of the nation’s leading scientists and engineers, appointed by the President to augment the science and tech nology advice available to him from inside the White House and from cabinet departments and other Federal agencies. PCAST is consulted about and often makes policy recommendations concerning the full range of issues where understandings from the domains of science, technology, and innovation bear potentially on the policy choices before the President. PCAST is administered by the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP). For more information about PCAST, see http://www.whitehouse.gov/ostp/pcast ★ i ★ The President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology Co-Chairs John P. Holdren Eric Lander Harold Varmus* Assistant to the President President, Broad Institute of President, Memorial Sloan forScience and Technology -
The Honorable John Holdren Director of White House Office of Science and Technology Policy
The Honorable John Holdren Director of White House Office of Science and Technology Policy The Honorable Susan Rice United States National Security Advisor The Honorable Jeffrey Zients Director of the White House National Economic Council The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW Washington, DC 20500 RE: Civil Society Input on Human Rights and Civil Liberties Protections Online Dear Mr. Holdren, Ms. Rice, and Mr. Zients, The undersigned organizations recognize that the U.S. government faces complex security challenges, and we appreciate the role of a variety of stakeholders including technology companies. However, we are writing to you today because we believe that when the government sits down with private sector entities to discuss the future of free expression and privacy online, civil liberties and human rights advocates need to be at the table, too. Over the past year, technology companies have been under increasing pressure from a range of policymakers to weaken the security of their products and to aggressively monitor, censor, or report to the government users’ communications, with the hope that such steps will help to prevent or investigate acts of terrorism. This campaign to push the tech sector to police the Internet at the government’s behest was recently highlighted by the White House’s high-profile visit to Silicon Valley for a confidential meeting with top tech company CEOs. In international fora, the United States has consistently promoted a multi-stakeholder approach to decision-making concerning the Internet, an approach that includes not only government and corporate stakeholders, but civil society as well. As this Administration has regularly asserted, when billions of people rely on the Internet to exercise their human rights to speak freely and communicate privately, it only makes sense that experts and advocates whose primary goal is to protect those rights be included in discussions about the Internet’s future. -
Letter Sent Today to John Holdren
Board of Directors April 3, 2009 John Applegate Via U.S. Mail and Electronic Mail at [email protected] Robert Glicksman Thomas McGarity Dr. John Holdren, Director Amy Sinden Office of Science and Technology Policy Sidney Shapiro Executive Office of the President Rena Steinzor 725 17th Street, N.W. Robert Verchick Washington, D.C. 20502 Advisory Council Re: Scientific Integrity in the Obama Administration Patricia Bauman Dear Dr. Holdren: Frances Beinecke W. Thompson The Center for Progressive Reform (CPR) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit research and Comerford, Jr. educational organization with a network of Member Scholars working to protect health, Robert Kuttner safety, and the environment through analysis and commentary. We write to you today John Podesta James E. Tierney in response to President Obama’s March 9, 2009 memorandum on scientific integrity. Henry Waxman As you well know, scientists, their work, and the entire scientific process were subject to ideological attack from the last administration, so we commend you for spearheading this administration’s efforts to restore integrity to the federal government’s treatment of the scientific endeavor. Understandably, President Obama wants to move quickly to ensure that all departments in his administration have established procedures to prevent the politicization of science. Difficult questions regarding climate change, toxic chemicals, and consumer products loom on the horizon, and the agency officials tasked with resolving those questions need to be able to rely on the science at their disposal. We urge you to open a formal public comment period on the memorandum to make full use of the short timeframe that President Obama has allotted for your work in this area.