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Kamil Durczok . Marek Rojek Rys go!ciem WNS-u Kamil Durczok naley do cisej czoówki naj- popularniejszych polskich dziennikarzy. Od kil- ku lat w swoich programach prowadzi rozmowy dotycz!ce problemów najbardziej nurtuj!cych opini" publiczn!. O jednym z nich gwiazda Te- lewizji Polskiej rozmawiaa ze studentami Uni- wersytetu #l!skiego. Tym razem jednak, nie ja- ko gospodarz debaty, ale jej gówny uczestnik. Z okazji zbli!aj"cych si# $wi"t Wielkanocnych !yczymy naszym Czytelnikom pogody ducha, zdrowia oraz mile sp#dzonych o: Micha! Wojak chwil w rodzinnym Fot Kamil Durczok Cho$ Kamil Durczok nie jest jedyn! znan! postaci!, która odwie- gronie. dzia nasz Uniwersytet, to organizatorzy spotkania nie ukrywali, e je- go zaproszenie wi!zao si" ze sporymi trudnociami. O spotkanie z Durczokiem zabiegalimy od dawna. Zawsze jednak co stawao na przeszkodzie. W ko%cu jednak przyj! zaproszenie, z czego bardzo si" ciesz" przyzna Krzysztof Wilczak, przewodnicz!cy Rady Samorz!- Redakcja du Studenckiego. Zadowoleni z przyjazdu prezentera Wiadomoci byli równie stu- denci, którzy szczelnie wypenili Sal" Sympozjaln! Wydziau Nauk Spo- 2 www.gu.us.edu.pl łecznych. – Zaciekawił mnie temat dzisiejszego spotkania. Licz", e do- kulowali na temat jego startu w wyborach prezydenckich. To na pewno wiem si" czego interesuj!cego powiedzia Mariusz Smolinski, student nie uatwia mu wykonywania dziennikarskich obowi!zków. Sadz", e nie- politologii. Podobne oczekiwania miao wielu innych aków. Trudno im dugo b"dzie musia jasno powiedzie$, co zamierza robi$ w najbliszej si" dziwi$, skoro go$ WNS-u mia mówi$ o Mediach, jako platformie przyszoci. Droga z telewizyjnego studia do gabinetów politycznych debaty publicznej. Co, jak co, ale o tej sprawie, popularny dziennikarz jest drog! w jedn! stron". -
From Public Service Broadcasting to Public Service Media Gregory Ferrell Lowe & Jo Bardoel (Eds.)
From Public Service Broadcasting to Public Service Media Gregory Ferrell Lowe & Jo Bardoel (eds.) RIPE @ 2007 NORDICOM From Public Service Broadcasting to Public Service Media From Public Service Broadcasting to Public Service Media Gregory Ferrell Lowe & Jo Bardoel (eds.) NORDICOM From Public Service Broadcasting to Public Service Media RIPE@2007 Gregory Ferrell Lowe & Jo Bardoel (eds.) © Editorial matters and selections, the editors; articles, individual con- tributors; Nordicom ISBN 978-91-89471-53-5 Published by: Nordicom Göteborg University Box 713 SE 405 30 GÖTEBORG Sweden Cover by: Roger Palmqvist Cover photo by: Arja Lento Printed by: Livréna AB, Kungälv, Sweden, 2007 Environmental certification according to ISO 14001 Contents Preface 7 Jo Bardoel and Gregory Ferrell Lowe From Public Service Broadcasting to Public Service Media. The Core Challenge 9 PSM platforms: POLICY & strategY Karol Jakubowicz Public Service Broadcasting in the 21st Century. What Chance for a New Beginning? 29 Hallvard Moe Commercial Services, Enclosure and Legitimacy. Comparing Contexts and Strategies for PSM Funding and Development 51 Andra Leurdijk Public Service Media Dilemmas and Regulation in a Converging Media Landscape 71 Steven Barnett Can the Public Service Broadcaster Survive? Renewal and Compromise in the New BBC Charter 87 Richard van der Wurff Focus on Audiences. Public Service Media in the Market Place 105 Teemu Palokangas The Public Service Entertainment Mission. From Historic Periphery to Contemporary Core 119 PSM PROGRAMMES: strategY & tacticS Yngvar Kjus Ideals and Complications in Audience Participation for PSM. Open Up or Hold Back? 135 Brian McNair Current Affairs in British Public Service Broadcasting. Challenges and Opportunities 151 Irene Costera Meijer ‘Checking, Snacking and Bodysnatching’. -
The Journey Metaphor in Mediatized Political Discourse Cognitive And
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS SAPIENTIAE, PHILOLOGICA, 7, 2 (2015) 7–20 DOI: 10.1515/ausp-2015-0043 The Journey Metaphor in Mediatized Political Discourse Cognitive and Critical Perspectives Gyula DÁVID, Bálint Péter FURKÓ Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary Department of English Linguistics [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. The present paper will analyse manifestations of the journey metaphor from a critical discourse analytical perspective in order to observe how the journey metaphor is used as a discourse strategy in mediatized political speeches and interviews whereby political actors manipulate the second-frame interactional participants (the audience) into sharing a (spurious) sense of solidarity with them. There are three hypotheses that will be tested in the course of the analysis: the first is that a wide-variety of real- journey elements are exploited for the political metaphor of journey, and there is a concrete correspondence between journey vehicles and political scenarios. The second hypothesis is that journey metaphors that are used in political speeches, celebrity interviews and confrontational political interviews are of different types and complexity. The third hypothesis is that the manipulative intent behind the use of metaphors is exposed in the latter types of mediatized political discourse to varying degrees as a result of the different degrees of pragmatic accountability adhered to in the two subgenres. We argue that the first two hypotheses are confirmed on the basis of the qualitative analysis presented in the paper, whereas the third hypothesis is not borne out by the data. Keywords: journey metaphor, image schemata, political speeches, political interviews 1. -
Twarze I Maski Telewizyjnych Serwisów, Czyli Odgrywanie Kultury
ALEKSANDER WONY Uniwersytet Wroc³awski Twarze i maski telewizyjnych serwisów, czyli odgrywanie kultury Mija właśnie dekada mojego bacznego przyglądania się — z każdym rokiem coraz bardziej ukierunkowanego, coraz mocniej profi lowanego — różnego ro- dzaju sytuacjom kryzysowym: kataklizmom, plagom, katastrofom i politycznym aferom, ale także wydarzeniom odświętnym, jak relacje z zaprzysiężenia prezy- dentów RP czy Stanów Zjednoczonych bądź z uroczystości przystąpienia Polski do NATO. Moje w nich uczestnictwo nie jest bezpośrednie. Oglądam je, co dość oczywiste, w telewizji. Ale moje oglądanie, co nie jest już tak oczywiste, nie jest bezinteresowne. Nie tylko je bowiem oglądam, lecz także nagrywam — począt- kowo, to jest przed 10 laty, była to rejestracja na wideokasetach, od blisko pięciu lat, dokładniej — od lutego 2008 r., są to nagrania cyfrowe, gromadzone na pły- tach DVD. Uczestniczę zatem w szczególnej odmianie konwergencji oddolnej, w któ- rej wyniku następuje „nieautoryzowany przepływ treści medialnych”, jakie sam mogę „archiwizować, komentować, przejmować i redystrybuować”1 przez publikację, ale także przez prezentacje nagranych materiałów i ich analizę w czasie zajęć dydaktycznych, a zwłaszcza wielogodzinnych rozmów z semi- narzystami2. Akt rejestracji nadaje oglądaniu wydarzeń nadzwyczajnych, niecodzien- nych dodatkowy wymiar. Wyostrza czy nawet podwaja słuch i wzrok — jest wszak lekturą zwielokrotnioną, także przez fakt równoległego notowania naj- bardziej interesujących mnie okoliczności. Zapisywane skrupulatnie spostrze- żenia badacza i telewidza stanowią moją odpowiedź na zwielokrotnione na- 1 H. Jenkins, Kultura konwergencji. Zderzenie starych i nowych mediów, przeł. M. Bernato- wicz, M. Filiciak, Warszawa 2007, s. 256–257. 2 Wymiernym rezultatem przepływu i redystrybucji treści medialnych są napisane pod moim kierunkiem liczne prace licencjackie i magisterskie powstałe w ostatnich trzech, czterech latach. -
The Prime Ministerial Debates of 2010: Evidence, Evaluation and Some Recommendations
Coleman cover_Layout 1 27/01/2011 11:26 Page 1 Stephen Coleman RISJ REUTERS REUTERS CHALLENGES INSTITUTE for the STUDY of INSTITUTE for the JOURNALISM CHALLENGES STUDY of JOURNALISM Contributors | Jay G. Blumler in the Living Room Leaders is study explores the first-ever British televised prime Stephen Coleman Leaders in the Living Room ministerial debates with a view to understanding how they were William H. Dutton received by the public; how they were depicted in the press and on Andrew Shipley The Prime Ministerial Debates of 2010: television; and how far they registered online. Rather than asking Fabro Steibel 'who won?', the aim was to understand how far the debates Michael Thelwall Evidence, Evaluation and Some Recommendations contributed to an improved democratic relationship between politicians and citizens. Based on a range of research methods, and involving researchers from three universities, this study contributes innovatively to the global literature on debates research. Edited by Stephen Coleman “Leaders in the Living Room sets out compelling evidence that the election debates energised young voters, better informed those normally less interested in politics and improved knowledge of party policies for a significant majority of the electorate. To those who still doubt whether they were beneficial, the authors have come back with a telling answer: that people felt able to act as more confident citizens because of the debates. e research has captured that sense of engagement in the campaign which the debates generated and will make it much harder to argue that they should not become a permanent feature of British elections and democracy.” Ric Bailey BBC Chief Political Adviser and BBC debate negotiator “A path breaking study that has much to teach scholars and students of debates.” Kathleen Hall Jamieson Director, Annenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania Stephen Coleman is Professor of Political Communication at the Institute of Communications Studies, University of Leeds. -
Rozszerzanie Granic Gatunku Na Przykładzie Telewizyjnych Programów Informacyjnych
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS LODZIENSIS KSZTAŁCENIE POLONISTYCZNE CUDZOZIEMCÓW 20, 2013 Natalia Sosnowska* ROZSZERZANIE GRANIC GATUNKU NA PRZYKŁADZIE TELEWIZYJNYCH PROGRAMÓW INFORMACYJNYCH Słowa kluczowe: gatunek, tekst, telewizja Streszczenie. Na przykładach z różnych stacji telewizyjnych (TVP 1, TVN, TV Trwam) zostały przedstawione różnice wynikające ze zmian gatunkowych, wprowadzonych do głównego wydania serwisu informacyjnego w ostatnich latach. Przeobrażenia te są na tyle głębokie, że poja- wia się pytanie, czy mamy jeszcze do czynienia z dziennikiem informacyjnym, czy też na naszych oczach kształtuje się zupełnie inny gatunek. Zmienia się bowiem funkcja wiadomości telewizyjnych i, co za ty idzie, typ relacji między nadawcą a odbiorcą programu. Lustrem, w którym przemiany te są doskonale widoczne, jest język, ich źródłem zaś – kultura konsumpcyjna. Odpowiedź na pytanie, kiedy mamy do czynienia z przekroczeniem gra- nic gatunku, a kiedy tylko z jego rozszerzeniem nie jest jednoznaczna. Gatunki podlegają ewolucji w ciągu wielu lat. Najszybciej obecnie zmieniają się gatunki medialne. Dzieje się to na naszych oczach. Dotyczy to zwłaszcza gatunku dzien- nika telewizyjnego. Do niedawna składał się głównie z wiadomości czytanych, ilustrowanych materiałem filmowym. Obecnie materiał jest zróżnicowany: oprócz sekwencji ustnych, nadawanych ze studia, pojawiają się relacje reporter- skie z różnych miejsc w Polsce i za granicą, przy czym relacje te składają się z miniwywiadów z ekspertami czy politykami, komentarzy filmowych – będą- cych połączeniami materiałów na żywo z materiałami archiwalnymi, minidebat, minireportaży, animacji komputerowych, wykresów, tablic, map itp. Do zmian w obrębie tego gatunku dochodzi w wyniku rozwoju technologicznego (nie bez znaczenia są przemiany w zakresie technologii cyfrowej), ale również na skutek odstępstw od normy gatunkowej, będących czasem wynikiem jej nieznajomości, czasem zaś rozmyślnym wprowadzaniem innowacji. -
Outreach in Poland Outreach Is Organised Locally (Organisers from One Institute Or from One Town)
OutreachOutreach inin PolandPoland 2004-2012 Jacek Szabelski National Centre for Nuclear Research Cosmic Ray Physics Division èódź IPPOG-CERN-Dec 1, 2012 (RECFA Meeting, Kraków, May 11, 2012) Particle physics outreach Goals: Targets: ● pleasure and satisfaction ● high school students ● publicity ● high school student©s teachers ● search for young ● high school student©s parents physicists/scientists ● graduate students ● gently presenting ● physicists of another fields of physics importance/financing HEP ● politicians ● general public ● journalists (as ªbosonsº) In many cases ● ªhands onº exercises ● direct contact with scientists are the most important TheatreTheatre (famous(famous actors)actors) about physics several performances about 1000 spectators (non physicists) TheatreTheatre (famous(famous actors)actors) about physics several performances about 1000 spectators (non physicists) ªResearchers Nightsº LHC in art Art gallery ªaTAKº exibition: ªJulia Curyøo ± H0 º LHC, Apokalipsa LHC, Katedra http://www.atak.art.pl http://www.galeria-atak.pl/en/wystawy/archiwum/19-julia-curylo-h-particle.html lectures, open laboratory days e.g. Kraków, IFJ, September 29, 2008 800 visitors direct contact with researchers Exhibition: LHC ± how does it work ? in 2008/2010 in Poland http://lhc.edu.pl/ Travelling exhibition around Poland Main organisers: Jan Grabski, Jan Pluta ± Warsaw University of Technology Marek Pawøowski ± IPJ (NCBJ) About one week events 12 places, 13 events good media coverage About 50000 visitors exhibition road map finances: 80kEuro -
Polka Brochure
a project by Eurordis and its partners Patients‘ Consensus on Preferred Policy Scenarii for Rare Diseases Partners A project financed by Patients ‘ Consensus on Preferred Policy Scenarii 2 for Rare Diseases Polka in a few words the 5th European Conference on Rare Diseases, ECRD 2010 in Poland, which is the third pillar of the Polka project. Overall objectives Strategies and plans for rare diseases are currently Polka is a project conducted by Eurordis and its partners. being developed by the European Union and many of It is co-financed by the EU Public Health Programme its Member States. Eurordis and its partners believe that 2008-2013, DG Sanco. It is a 3-year project, September patient input into this process is of the utmost importance. 2008 to September 2011. Polka, a new project launched in September 2008, has been set up to respond to this objective. The project will The central idea of this project is to foster the opinion facilitate the consultation of the European rare disease of patient representatives on future European policies community at large, with the aim of building consensus on for rare diseases, or to collect their views on existing preferred public health policy scenarios for rare diseases: ones. For the former, entertaining sessions to familiarise genetic testing, cost of treatments, xenotransplantation, patient representatives with complex scientific issues are telemedicine… developed, the “PlayDecide sessions”. Once opinions Five to seven topics will be selected and two different have emerged, a more-in-depth exercise will help methods will be used to address them: patients’ patient representatives to define their preferred policy deliberative sessions using an entertaining approach (Delphi-like method). -
Prevalence Rates of Mucopolysaccharidoses in Poland
J Appl Genetics (2015) 56:205–210 DOI 10.1007/s13353-014-0262-5 HUMAN GENETICS • ORIGINAL PAPER Prevalence rates of mucopolysaccharidoses in Poland Agnieszka Jurecka & Agnieszka Ługowska & Adam Golda & Barbara Czartoryska & Anna Tylki-Szymańska Received: 19 May 2014 /Revised: 18 November 2014 /Accepted: 24 November 2014 /Published online: 4 December 2014 # The Author(s) 2014. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the preva- VI, the incidence values for Poland were the lowest of all the lence rates of mucopolysaccharidoses in Poland and to com- studies previously published so far. pare them with other European countries. A retrospective epidemiological survey covering the period between 1970 Keywords Mucopolysaccharidoses . Prevalence and 2010 was implemented. Multiple ascertainment sources were used to identify affected patients. The overall prevalence of mucopolysaccharidoses in the Polish population was 1.81 Introduction per 100,000. Five different mucopolysaccharidoses were di- agnosed in a total of 392 individuals. MPS III was the most The mucopolysaccharidoses represent the largest group of frequent mucopolysaccharidosis, with a birth prevalence of lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) and are characterized by 0.86 per 100,000 live births. A prevalence of approximately progressive multiorgan involvement, leading to severe disabil- 0.22 cases per 100,000 births was obtained for MPS I. For ity and premature death. Each type results from a deficiency of MPS II, the prevalence was estimated as 0.45 cases per 100,000 a specific lysosomal enzyme that participates in the stepwise births; for MPS IVA and B as 0.14 cases in 100,000 births; and degradation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) (Neufeld and that for MPS VI as 0.03 cases per 100,000 births. -
Modelling Elections in Post(Communist Regimes: Voter
Modelling Elections in Post-Communist Regimes: Voter Perceptions, Political Leaders and Activists. Norman Scho…eldy, Maria Gallegoz, JeeSeon Jeonx; Marina Muskhelishvili{, Ugur Ozdemirk, and Margit Tavits Center in Political Economy, Washington University, 1 Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, MO 63130. August 25, 2011 Abstract This paper applies a stochastic electoral model to modeling elections in Poland in 1997, 2001 and 2005, in Georgia in 2008, and in Azerbaijan in 2010. We …nd that in Poland the valence di¤erences are su¢ ciently large to force low valence parties or candidates to adopt divergent positions. We argue that this implies a fundamental di¤erence between an elec- toral system based on plurality rule in contrast to one based on propor- tional representation. In addition, in “anocracies”such as Georgia and Aizerbaijan, the lim- ited access to the media by the parties in opposition to the president means that their support groups …nd it di¢ cult to coalesce. As a conse- quence, they are unable to press successfully for greater democratization. In these countries, the presidential electoral system is highly majoritar- ian, and the President’s party dominates the political arena, controlling political resources and the media. We conclude by giving an overview of the empirical results that have been obtained so far for the three plurality democracies of the USA, The authors thank Merab Pachulia, Director of GORBI, Tbilisi, Georgia for making the survey data for the 2008 election in Georgia available, and thank Rauf Garagozov, Leading Research Fellow, International Center for Social Research, Institute of Strategic Studies of the Caucasus, Baku, Azerbaijan. -
Financial System Development in Poland 2010
Financial System Development in Poland 2010 Warsaw, 2012 Editors: Paweł Sobolewski Dobiesław Tymoczko Authors: Katarzyna Bień Jolanta Fijałkowska Marzena Imielska Ewelina Jaskólska Piotr Kasprzak Paweł Kłosiewicz Michał Konopczak Sylwester Kozak Dariusz Lewandowski Krzysztof Maliszewski Rafał Nowak Dorota Okseniuk Aleksandra Paterek Aleksandra Pilecka Rafał Sieradzki Karol Siskind Paweł Sobolewski Andrzej Sowiński Mikołaj Stępniewski Michał Wiernicki Andrzej Wojciechowski Design, cover photo: Oliwka s.c. DTP: Print Office NBP Published by: National Bank of Poland Education and Publishing Department 00-919 Warsaw, Świętokrzyska 11/21, Poland Phone 48 22 653 23 35 Fax 48 22 653 13 21 www.nbp.pl © Copyright by National Bank of Poland, 2012 Introduction Table of contents Introduction . 5 1 . Financial system in Poland . 6 1.1. Evolution of the size and structure of the financial system in Poland . .6 1.2. Households and enterprises on the financial market in Poland .........................14 1.2.1. Financial assets of households ...............................................14 1.2.2. External sources of financing of Polish enterprises ................................18 2 . Regulations of the financial system . 21 2.1. Changes in financial system regulations in Poland ..................................21 2.1.1. Regulations affecting the entire financial services sector ...........................23 2.1.2. Regulations regarding the banking services sector ................................26 2.1.3. Regulations regarding non-bank financial institutions .............................32 2.1.4. Regulations regarding the capital market ......................................33 2.2. Measures of the European Union regarding the regulation of the financial services sector ....34 2.2.1. Regulations affecting the entire financial services sector ...........................34 2.2.2. Regulations regarding the banking services sector ................................39 2.2.3. -
Analysis of Complaints
Analysis of complaints......................................................................................................... 1 Standards of service............................................................................................................. 1 Summaries of upheld complaints ....................................................................................... 2 BBC News (10.00pm), BBC1, 20 November 2008 ............................................................. 2 Top Gear, BBC2, 23 November 2008................................................................................. 2 Our World: Jonah and the Whalers, BBC News, 26 December 2008................................. 3 Liza Tarbuck and Cathy Burke, Radio 2, 17 January 2008................................................. 3 Footloose, Radio Scotland, 19 January 2009 ..................................................................... 3 The Politics Show, BBC1, 25 January 2009 ....................................................................... 4 The Graham Norton Show, BBC2, 12 March...................................................................... 4 “Existing” on the poverty line, BBC News Online, 8 April 2009........................................... 4 Newsbeat, Radio 1, 20 April 2009 ...................................................................................... 5 Analysis of complaints From 1 April to 30 September 2009 the Unit reached findings on 106 complaints concerning 100 items (normally a single broadcast or webpage, but sometimes a broadcast