International Forum on Water Governance in Asia March 14-15, 2007, Bangkok, Thailand
The Sanitation Facilities Improvement Background Based on Social and Cultural Consideration In Kelurahan Batununggal, Bandung City, Social and Cultural Consideration Indonesia
Cooperation Mechanism Winia Farida, Lufiandi, Dr. Setiawan Wangsaatmaja Conclusion
WEST JAVA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY BACKGROUND
The increasing number of population in big cities in Indonesia especially in Bandung City that mostly caused by urbanization has brought a demand to provide many kinds of facilities for their Background citizen which already influence the increasing land use demand
The increasing of facilities demand Social and Cultural is not supported by land provision Consideration and it causes a further land conversion
Cooperation Mechanism
Conclusion The total population number in Bandung City in 2005 is 2.514.128 people The total area of Bandung is amount 16.729 Ha BACKGROUND
Cikapundung River with the length is 28 Background km which 15,50 km of the river passes accross Bandung city, partially (10,57 km) passes densely-populated Social and Cultural settlement area which occupied by Consideration 1.058 buildings and 71.875 people.
Cooperation Mechanism
Conclusion Total area in Kelurahan Batununggal is 183.105 Ha Settled by 12.109 people SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CONSIDERATION
The growth of slum settlements area is triggered by poverty which caused by urbanization
Background The number of population in Bandung City is 986.880 people in 1959 and becomes 1.028.245 people in 1960.
Social and Cultural Nowadays, the increasing number of population is increased about 4,8% per Consideration year and mostly caused by urbanization
Cooperation Most people who do urbanization are Mechanism not educated and do not have any skills to work.
Conclusion Because of the low income, they cannot afford to have and rent a house and to fulfill their basically needs like a shelter, they establish buildings in occupancy locations such as alongside of Cikapundung River SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CONSIDERATION
The characteristic of social and cultural from community who live in slum settlements area: Background The social norms which tend easier to break
Social and Cultural Poverty culture that represented from skeptic Consideration and aphetic behavior
Cooperation Mechanism Created a unique and different social cohesion than other community
Conclusion SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CONSIDERATION
The disparity between the population number and environmental carrying capacities and also social Background and cultural characteristic from the local community in Cikapundung Area has brought many kinds of problems such as: Social and Cultural Consideration a) Many kind of existing buildings made a difficulty to arrange the area in alongside river Cooperation Mechanism b) The behavior from local community especially in disposing their wastewater and solid waste directly into the river Conclusion c) Mostly with the building density and land limited made a difficult to build a septic tank in every house SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CONSIDERATION
The lack of environmental awareness that represented of social and cultural behavior from their community which dispose their wastewater and solid waste directly into Cikapundung River. Background
Domestic Wastewater Flow Rate Estimation The high amount of In Cikapundung Area wastewater has 25000 Social and Cultural caused high water Consideration 20000 pollution in Wastewater Wastewater Flow Rate Flow 15000 Cikapundung River (L/det)
Cooperation such as bad odor, 10000 Mechanism diseases like cholera, diarrhea, etc, 5000
sewerage clogging 0 and flooding Lebak Babakan Burangrang Ancol Conclusion Siliwangi Ciamis Kelurahan
The total number of domestic wastewater which is disposed to Cikapundung River is about 2.496.802,30 litres/day Cooperation Mechanism
Regarding to the social and culture condition from local community which still has lack of environmental awareness Background and limitation to improve their quality of life, West Java Environmental Protection Agency together with the local community has a cooperation to improve water quality in Social and Cultural Cikapundung River by using Tangki AG Consideration
VentilationVentilation Cooperation TangkiTangki AG AG Cover Cover Mechanism
PipePipe from from HouseholdsHouseholds
TangkiTangki AG AG Wall Wall Conclusion CementedCemented WallWall
WastewaterWastewater Filter Filter
PipePipe to to Pond Pond Cooperation Mechanism
Background
Social and Cultural Consideration
Cooperation Mechanism
Conclusion
Picture of Tangki AG Cooperation Mechanism
Based on social and culture characteristic in slum settlements area which has an unique and different social cohesion Background The cooperation mechanism done by West Java Environmental Protection Agency is implemented by Social and Cultural involving participation from local community as a way to Consideration build an environmental awareness from planning, organizing and controlling until actuating process: Cooperation Mechanism a) Holding public meeting which involving local community and Conclusion organization (community organization) to discuss a development process Cooperation Mechanism
Background b) Holding communal work to build tank and Social and Cultural ponds Consideration
Cooperation Mechanism
c) Installing the central Conclusion pipe to wastewater treatment plant (Tangki AG) Cooperation Mechanism
Tangki AG development process has already given a significant contribution to improve water quality and Background surrounding environment in Cikapundung River. The existing condition can be viewed from the decreasing of BOD and COD Social and Cultural Consideration COD 500 BOD
Cooperation 400 SS Mechanism mg/L 300
200
Conclusion 100
0
Influent Effluentt
Tangki AG Effluent Quality Conclusion
Background The conversion of land use as a consequence from disparity between facility demand and land provision.
Social and Cultural One of the manifestation of that problems is the growth of Consideration slum settlements area in alongside of Cikapundung River.
Cooperation West Java Environmental Protection Agency together with Mechanism local community build a Community-Based Sewerage System with Tangki AG.
Conclusion The unique and different social cohesion of local community becomes a main consideration in Tangki AG process development. Background
Social and Cultural Consideration THANK YOU
Cooperation Mechanism
Conclusion
WEST JAVA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY IMPLEMENTATION OF TANGKI AG IN CIMAHI
Background
Social and Cultural Consideration
Cooperation Mechanism
Conclusion
WEST JAVA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY THE MECHANISM OF TANGKI AG
Background
Social and Cultural Consideration
Cooperation Mechanism
Conclusion
WEST JAVA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY