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Arthur Francis Buddington 3 by Harold L http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1000.html We ship printed books within 1 business day; personal PDFs are available immediately. Biographical Memoirs V.57 Office of the Home Secretary, National Academy of Sciences ISBN: 0-309-59728-5, 560 pages, 6 x 9, (1987) This PDF is available from the National Academies Press at: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1000.html Visit the National Academies Press online, the authoritative source for all books from the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council: • Download hundreds of free books in PDF • Read thousands of books online for free • Explore our innovative research tools – try the “Research Dashboard” now! • Sign up to be notified when new books are published • Purchase printed books and selected PDF files Thank you for downloading this PDF. 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Request reprint permission for this book. i e h t be ion. om r ibut f r t cannot r at not Biographical Memoirs o f NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES however, version ng, i t paper book, at ive at rm o riginal horit ic f o e h t he aut t om r as ing-specif t ion ed f peset y http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1000.html Biographical MemoirsV.57 publicat her t iles creat is h t L f M of and ot X om yles, r f st version print posed e h heading Copyright © National Academy ofSciences. Allrights reserved. recom use t breaks, ease l been P word has ed. hs, insert ally line lengt original work e h t he original; ion of t at o ue t r have been accident y t a represent m are l a errors age breaks P is new digit h pographic y iles. 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T t f e ile: ng i f t F D P peset and som is y h t ined, a bout A ret original t iii e h t be ion. om r NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ibut f r t cannot OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA r at not o f however, version ng, i t Biographical Memoirs paper book, at ive at rm o riginal horit ic f Volume 57 o e h t he aut t om r as ing-specif t ion ed f peset y http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1000.html Biographical MemoirsV.57 publicat her t iles creat is h t L f M of and ot X om yles, r f st version print posed e h heading Copyright © National Academy ofSciences. Allrights reserved. recom use t breaks, ease l been P word has ed. hs, insert ally line lengt original work e h t he original; ion of t at o ue t r have been accident y t a represent m are l a errors age breaks P is new digit h pographic y iles. T t f e ile: ng i f t F D P peset and som is y h t NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS ined, a bout WASHINGTON, D.C. 1987 A ret original t Biographical Memoirs V.57 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1000.html iv Disclaimer: This book contains characters with diacritics. When the characters can be represented using the ISO 8859-1 character set (http://www.w3.org/TR/images/latin1.gif), netLibrary will represent them as they appear in the original text, and most computers will be able to show the full characters cor- rectly. In order to keep the text searchable and readable on most computers, characters with diacrit- ics that are not part of the ISO 8859-1 list will be represented without their diacritical marks. The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by Act of Congress as a private, non- profit, self-governing membership corporation for the furtherance of science and technology, required to advise the federal government upon request within its fields of competence. Under its corporate charter the Academy established the National Research Council in 1916, the National Academy of Engineering in 1964, and the Institute of Medicine in 1970. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER 0-309-03729-8 the authoritative version for attribution. ing-specific formatting, however, cannot be LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER 5-26629 Available from NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS 2101 CONSTITUTION AVENUE, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. 20418 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA retained, and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication aspublication this inserted.Please versiontypographicoferrors have been accidentallyretained, and some print use the may About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of original workthe has been recomposed XMLfrom files created from original the paper book, not from the original typesetting files. breaks Page are true the line lengths, word to original; breaks, heading styles, and other typesett Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Biographical Memoirs V.57 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1000.html CONTENTS v Contents riginal paper book, not from the the authoritative version for attribution. Preface vii ing-specific formatting, however, cannot be Arthur Francis Buddington 3 By Harold L. James J. George Harrar 27 By John J. Ckelvey, Jr. Paul Herget 59 By Donald E. Osterbrock And P. Kenneth Seidelmann John Dove Isaacs Iii 89 By Willard Bascom Bessel Kok 125 By J. Myers Otto Krayer 151 By Avram Goldstein Rebecca Craighill Lancefield 227 By Maclyn Mccarty Harold Dwight Lasswell 249 By Gabriel A. Almond About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of original workthe has been recomposed XMLfrom files created from o the original typesetting files. breaks Page are true the line lengths, word to original; breaks, heading styles, and other typesett aspublication this inserted.Please versionoftypographicerrors have been accidentallyretained, and some print use the may Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Biographical Memoirs V.57 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1000.html CONTENTS vi Jay Laurence Lush 277 By Arthur B. Chapman John Howard Mueller 307 By A. M. Pappenheimer, R. Robert Franklin Pitts 323 riginal paper book, not from the By Robert W. Berliner And Gerhard H. Giebisch the authoritative version for attribution. John Robert Raper 347 ing-specific formatting, however, cannot be By Kenneth B. Raper Karl Sax 373 By Carl P. Swanson And Norman H. Giles Gerhard Schmidt 399 By Herman M. Kalckar Leslie Spier 431 By Robert F. Spencer Hans-Lukas Teuber 461 By Leo M. Hurvich, Dorothea Jameson, And Walter A. Rosenblith Warren Weaver 493 By Mina Rees Cumulative Index 531 About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of original workthe has been recomposed XMLfrom files created from o the original typesetting files. breaks Page are true the line lengths, word to original; breaks, heading styles, and other typesett aspublication this inserted.Please versionoftypographicerrors have been accidentallyretained, and some print use the may Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Biographical Memoirs V.57 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1000.html PREFACE vii Preface riginal paper book, not from the The Biographical Memoirs is a series of volumes, beginning in 1877, the authoritative version for attribution. containing the biographies of deceased members of the National Academy of ing-specific formatting, however, cannot be Sciences and bibliographies of their published scientific contributions. The goal of the Academy is to have these memoirs serve as a contribution toward the history of American science. Each biographical essay is written by an individual familiar with the discipline and the scientific career of the deceased. These volumes, therefore, provide a record of the lives and works of some of the most distinguished leaders of American science as witnessed and interpreted by their colleagues and peers. Though the primary concern is the members' professional lives and contributions, these memoirs also include those aspects of their lives in their home, school, college, or later life that led them to their scientific career. The National Academy of Sciences is a private, honorary organization of scientists and engineers elected on the basis of outstanding contributions to knowledge.
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