International Space Medicine Summit 2013
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Human Research Program
Human Research Program National Academies, Space Studies Board Committee on a Midterm Assessment of Implementation of the Decadal Survey on Life and Physical Sciences Research Steve Davison 7 February 2017 Human Research Program (HRP) HRP mission is to enable space exploration beyond Low Earth Orbit by reducing the risks to human health & performance through a focused program of: – Basic, applied, and operational research Leading to the development and delivery of the following: – Countermeasures and risk mitigation solutions – Advanced habitability and medical support technologies – Human health, performance, and habitability standards 2 ISS Research: Critical to Mitigating Mars Mission Human Health and Performance Risks Medical Imaging Cardiovascular Muscle Function Experiment Physiology Facility Bone Loss Fluid Shift Countermeasure Experiment Nutritional Requirements Ocular Surveillance Flight Study Physiological Changes/Exercise Countermeasures HRP is a high priority for NASA science payloads aboard ISS. Crew Sleep/ Immunological3 Each USOS crewmember participates in 10-15 separate experiments. Performance Changes Compare Going to Mars to Where We Are Today with ISS ~ 1 – 2 days transit time 390 kilometers Communications (near real-time) Crew exchanges Crew supplies and logistics Crew and atmosphere samples Modified hardware Emergency Crew Return “extreme car camping in space” Trash 228,000,000 kilometers ~1 – 1.5 years transit time, ~2 – 3 years mission time Communications (up to 42 minutes) “ recreate living on Earth 4 capability” Crew Stressors in Deep Space Missions Radiation Altered Gravity Fields Hostile Closed Environment Isolation/Confinement Distance from Earth Astronauts on a Mars mission will experience unprecedented physiological, environmental, and psychosocial challenges that could lead to significant health and performance decrements in the absence of effective mitigation strategies. -
Ames Faces Great Challenges . . . and Great Opportunities
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA February 2005 Ames faces great challenges . and great opportunities As NASA undergoes a major trans- To assist this, Ames has established are astrobiology (the study of the origin, formation and field center budgets get a New Business Office headed by Wendy evolution and distribution of life in the tighter, Ames faces both “a great chal- Dolci. Hubbard said the New Business universe), integrated next generation Office will man- computing systems; intelligent/adap- age all potential tive systems; entry, descent and landing new business as systems (with the Jet Propulsion Labo- though it were a ratory and NASA Langley Research corporate sales Center); and air traffic management sys- portfolio, and tems. Four of the five core competencies will regularly are exclusive to Ames. track and report Hubbard said that the approval of on potential new Ames’ core competencies places the cen- business oppor- ter “in the critical path” for implement- NASA photo by Tom Trower tunities. In addi- ing the agency’s priorities, particularly tion, he said that The Vision for Space Exploration. Em- managers will be phasizing the importance of maintain- required to visit ing a strong, viable work environment, key customers at Hubbard said Ames will conduct a least once a “health assessment” of its core compe- month, and that tencies by the end of March. project principal To deal with a substantially reduced investigators, “core” center budget, Hubbard an- branch chiefs or nounced a “belt-tightening” action plan Ames Center Director G. Scott Hubbard “whoever has ac- for Ames to prevent the loss of as many countability for a as 400 civil servants and 400 contractor lenge and a great opportunity” as it given product” will also be responsible jobs in a worst-case scenario. -
XXIX Congress Report XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 Photos: OEWF
XXIX Congress Report XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 Photos: OEWF 1 John-David Bartoe, 2 Alexander Ivanchenkov, 3 Ulrich Walter, 4 Gerhard Thiele, 5 Georgi Iva- nov, 6 Yuri Gidzenko, 7 Bertalan Farkas, 8 Kevin Ford, 9 Pavel Vinogradov, 10 Charlie Walker, 11 Kimiya Yui, 12 Anatoli Artsebarskii, 13 Shannon Lucid, 14 Reinhold Ewald, 15 Claudie Haigneré, 16 Joe Acaba, 17 Ernst Messerschmid, 18 Jan Davis, 19 Franz Viehbock, 20 Loren Shriver, 21 Miroslaw Hermaszewski. 22 Sultan bin Salman al-Saud, 23 Yang Liwei, 24 Richard Garriott, 25 Mark Brown, 26 Carl Walz, 27 Bill McArthur, 28 Owen Garriott, 29 Anna Fisher, 30 George Zam- ka, 31 Rick Hieb, 32 Jerry Ross, 33 Alexander Volkov, 34 André Kuipers, 35 Jean-Pierre Haign- eré, 36 Toktar Aubakirov, 37 Kay Hire, 38 Michael Fincke, 39 John Fabian, 40 Pedro Duque, 41 Michael Foreman, 42 Sergei Avdeev, 43 Vladimir Kovolyonok, 44 Alexandar Aleksandrov, 45 Alexander Alexandrov, 46 Drew Feustel, 47 Dumitru Prunariu, 48 Alexei Leonov, 49 Rusty Sch- weickart, 50 Klaus-Dietrich Flade, 51 Anton Shkaplerov, 52 Alexander Samokutyaev, 53 Sergei Krikalev, 54 Viktor Savinykh, 55 Soichi Noguchi, 56 Bonnie Dunbar, 57 Vladimir Aksyonov, 58 Scott Altman, 59 Yuri Baturin, 60 Susan Helms, 61 Ulf Merbold, 62 Stephanie Wilson, 63 Chiaki Mukai, 64 Charlie Camarda, 65 Julie Payette, 66 Dick Richards, 67 Yuri Usachev, 68 Michael Lo- pez-Alegria, 69 Jim Voss, 70 Rex Walheim, 71 Oleg Atkov, 72 Bobby Satcher, 73 Valeri Tokarev, 74 Sandy Magnus, 75 Bo Bobko, 76 Helen Sharman, 77 Susan Kilrain, 78 Pam Melroy, 79 Janet Kavandi, 80 Tony Antonelli, 81 Sergei Zalyotin, 82 Frank De Winne, 83 Alexander Balandin, 84 Sheikh Muszaphar, 85 Christer Fuglesang, 86 Nikolai Budarin, 87 Salizhan Sharipov, 88 Vladimir Titov, 89 Bill Readdy, 90 Bruce McCandless II, 91 Vyacheslav Zudov, 92 Brian Duffy, 93 Randy Bresnik, 94 Oleg Artemiev XXIX Planetary Congress • Austria • 2016 One hundred and four astronauts and cosmonauts from 21 nations gathered Oc- tober 3-7, 2016 in Vienna, Austria for the XXIX Planetary Congress of the Associa- tion of Space Explorers. -
Space Reporter's Handbook Mission Supplement
CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook - Mission Supplement Page 1 The CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook Mission Supplement Shuttle Mission STS-125: Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission 4 Written and Produced By William G. Harwood CBS News Space Analyst [email protected] CBS News 5/10/09 Page 2 CBS News Space Reporter's Handbook - Mission Supplement Revision History Editor's Note Mission-specific sections of the Space Reporter's Handbook are posted as flight data becomes available. Readers should check the CBS News "Space Place" web site in the weeks before a launch to download the latest edition: http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/current.html DATE RELEASE NOTES 08/03/08 Initial STS-125 release 04/11/09 Updating to reflect may 12 launch; revised flight plan 04/15/09 Adding EVA breakdown; walkthrough 04/23/09 Updating for 5/11 launch target date 04/30/09 Adding STS-400 details from FRR briefing 05/04/09 Adding trajectory data; abort boundaries; STS-400 launch windows Introduction This document is an outgrowth of my original UPI Space Reporter's Handbook, prepared prior to STS-26 for United Press International and updated for several flights thereafter due to popular demand. The current version is prepared for CBS News. As with the original, the goal here is to provide useful information on U.S. and Russian space flights so reporters and producers will not be forced to rely on government or industry public affairs officers at times when it might be difficult to get timely responses. All of these data are available elsewhere, of course, but not necessarily in one place. -
E. Michael Fincke (Colonel, U.S
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas 77058 April 2021 E. Michael Fincke (Colonel, U.S. Air Force, Ret.) NASA Astronaut Summary: E. Michael Fincke was selected as an astronaut by NASA in 1996. The Pennsylvania native is the veteran of three spaceflights, Expedition 9 in 2004, Expedition 18 in 2009, and STS-134 in 2011. For Expedition 9, Fincke served as Science Officer and Flight Engineer during his six-month stay onboard the International Space Station. While there, he performed four spacewalks. For Expedition 18, Fincke served as Commander, where he and his crew prepared the station for future six-person crews. For STS-134, he served as Mission Specialist and completed three spacewalks. Col. Fincke has logged more than a year in orbit, with nine space walks. After working with NASA’s Commercial Crew Program to develop and bring two new crewed spacecraft online, the Space-X Crew Dragon and the Boeing CST-100 Starliner, Fincke was selected to serve as the Joint Operations Commander on the first crewed experimental test flight of the Starliner. Riding on the Atlas V launch vehicle, this will be Mike’s third rocket and spacecraft combination to orbit. He is currently preparing for his fourth spaceflight, scheduled to launch to the International Space Station later this year. Personal Data: Born March 14, 1967, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, but considers Emsworth, Pennsylvania, to be his hometown. Married to the former Renita Saikia of Houston, Texas. They have three children. In addition to time with his family, Col. Fincke enjoys travel, geology, astronomy, learning new languages and reading. -
Expedition 16 Adding International Science
EXPEDITION 16 ADDING INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE The most complex phase of assembly since the NASA Astronaut Peggy Whitson, the fi rst woman Two days after launch, International Space Station was fi rst occupied seven commander of the ISS, and Russian Cosmonaut the Soyuz docked The International Space Station is seen by the crew of STS-118 years ago began when the Expedition 16 crew arrived Yuri Malenchenko were launched aboard the Soyuz to the Space Station as Space Shuttle Endeavour moves away. at the orbiting outpost. During this ambitious six-month TMA-11 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome joining Expedition 15 endeavor, an unprecedented three Space Shuttle in Kazakhstan on October 10. The two veterans of Commander Fyodor crews will visit the Station delivering critical new earlier missions aboard the ISS were accompanied by Yurchikhin, Oleg Kotov, components – the American-built “Harmony” node, the Dr. Sheikh Muzaphar Shukor, an orthopedic surgeon both of Russia, and European Space Agency’s “Columbus” laboratory and and the fi rst Malaysian to fl y in space. NASA Flight Engineer Japanese “Kibo” element. Clayton Anderson. Shukor spent nine days CREW PROFILE on the ISS, returning to Earth in the Soyuz Peggy Whitson (Ph. D.) TMA-10 on October Expedition 16 Commander 21 with Yurchikhin and Born: February 9, 1960, Mount Ayr, Iowa Kotov who had been Education: Graduated with a bachelors degree in biology/chemistry from Iowa aboard the station since Wesleyan College, 1981 & a doctorate in biochemistry from Rice University, 1985 April 9. Experience: Selected as an astronaut in 1996, Whitson served as a Science Offi cer during Expedition 5. -
Biosciences 1
BioSciences 1 • and a Major Concentration in Cell Biology and Genetics (https:// BIOSCIENCES ga.rice.edu/programs-study/departments-programs/natural- sciences/biosciences/cell-biology-and-genetics-ba/) Contact Information • and a Major Concentration in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (https://ga.rice.edu/programs-study/departments-programs/ BioSciences natural-sciences/biosciences/ecology-and-evolutionary-biology- https://biosciences.rice.edu/ ba/) W-100 George R. Brown Hall 713-348-4015 • and a Major Concentration in Integrative Biology (https:// ga.rice.edu/programs-study/departments-programs/natural- Edward P. Nikonowicz sciences/biosciences/integrative-biology-ba/) Department Chair • Bachelor of Science (BS) Degree with a Major in Biosciences [email protected] • and a Major Concentration in Biochemistry (https://ga.rice.edu/ programs-study/departments-programs/natural-sciences/ Mary Susan Cates biosciences/biochemistry-bs/) Assistant Department Chair [email protected] • and a Major Concentration in Cell Biology and Genetics (https:// ga.rice.edu/programs-study/departments-programs/natural- sciences/biosciences/cell-biology-and-genetics-bs/) • and a Major Concentration in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology The BioSciences department unites faculty engaged in research and (https://ga.rice.edu/programs-study/departments-programs/ teaching in a wide range of disciplines within the life sciences, creating natural-sciences/biosciences/ecology-and-evolutionary-biology- a vibrant and diverse community of scholars. The department offers bs/) a broad range of introductory and advanced courses that lead to • and a Major Concentration in Integrative Biology (https:// undergraduate degrees (BA, BS) with a Major in Biosciences and a Major ga.rice.edu/programs-study/departments-programs/natural- Concentration in Biochemistry, in Cell Biology and Genetics, in Ecology sciences/biosciences/integrative-biology-bs/) and Evolutionary Biology, or in Integrative Biology. -
European Astronaut Selection ESA Prepares for the Missions of the 21 St Century
European Astronaut Selection ESA prepares for the missions of the 21 st century With the selection of its first astronauts ESA’s human spaceflight activities in 1978 and the first Spacelab mission are now entering a new era, with ESA in 1983, the European Space Agency astronauts working aboard the (ESA) took its first steps into human International Space Station (ISS), spaceflight. The advent of the Columbus Columbus starting operations, and orbital laboratory project required a the new ‘ATV’ cargo ship delivering second selection of astronauts in 1992. fresh supplies to the Station. The exploration of the Solar System will be one of humanity’s most exciting adventures in the near future. All of the world’s spacefaring nations are preparing for this huge enterprise, and an astronaut corps is essential for Europe, thanks to ESA, to take part in this endeavour. Now is the time for ESA to seek new talents to reinforce its astronaut team, to prepare for missions to the ISS, the Moon and beyond. T The Selection | How? When? Where? h e S e l e c t i o n How can I apply? You can apply online via the ESA web portal (www.esa.int/ astronautselection). Registration is in two steps: • pre-registration: provide identity information and a JAR-FCL 3, Class 2 medi- cal examination certificate, from an Aviation Medical Examiner who has been certified by his/her national Aviation Medical Authority; • a password then allows you to access the application form. T The Selection | How? When? Where? h e S e l e • initial selection according to basic criteria; c t i What are the o • psychological tests for selected candidates; n • second round of psychological tests and interviews; steps in the • medical tests; selection • job interview. -
Expedition 8 MISSION OVERVIEW
Expedition 8 MISSION OVERVIEW To Improve Life Here, Science Comes to the Forefront To Extend Life to There, To Find Life Beyond. Experiments from earlier expeditions will Education Payload Operations (EPO) remain aboard the International Space include three educational activities that That is NASAs vision. Station (ISS), continuing to benefit from will focus on demonstrating science, long-term exposure to microgavity, and mathematics, technology, engineering or Michael Foale, additional studies in the life and physical geography principles. Expedition 8 Commander, NASA ISS sciences and space technology development Group Activation Packs -- YEAST will Science Officer: will be added. evaluate the role of individual genes in the When we look back fifty years to this time, we Most of the research complement for response of yeast to space flight conditions. wont remember the experiments that were Expedition 8 will be carried out with The results of this research could help performed, we wont remember the assembly scientific research facilities and samples clarify how mammalian cells grow under that was done, we may barely remember any already on board the Space Station. microgravity conditions and determine if individuals. What we will know was that countries Additional experiments are being evaluated genes are altered. came together to do the first joint international and prepared to take advantage of the Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, project, and we will know that that was the seed limited cargo space on the Soyuz or Reorient, Experimental Satellites that started us off to the moon and Mars. Progress vehicles. The research agenda for (SPHERES) will allow scientists to study the expedition remains flexible. -
Human Spaceflight in Social Media: Promoting Space Exploration Through Twitter
Human Spaceflight in Social Media: Promoting Space Exploration Through Twitter Pierre J. Bertrand,1 Savannah L. Niles,2 and Dava J. Newman1,3 turn back now would be to deny our history, our capabilities,’’ said James Michener.1 The aerospace industry has successfully 1 Man-Vehicle Laboratory, Department of Aeronautics and Astro- commercialized Earth applications for space technologies, but nautics; 2Media Lab, Department of Media Arts and Sciences; and 3 human space exploration seems to lack support from both fi- Department of Engineering Systems, Massachusetts Institute of nancial and human public interest perspectives. Space agencies Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. no longer enjoy the political support and public enthusiasm that historically drove the human spaceflight programs. If one uses ABSTRACT constant year dollars, the $16B National Aeronautics and While space-based technologies for Earth applications are flourish- Space Administration (NASA) budget dedicated for human ing, space exploration activities suffer from a lack of public aware- spaceflight in the Apollo era has fallen to $7.9B in 2014, of ness as well as decreasing budgets. However, space exploration which 41% is dedicated to operations covering the Internati- benefits are numerous and include significant science, technological onal Space Station (ISS), the Space Launch System (SLS) and development, socioeconomic benefits, education, and leadership Orion, and commercial crew programs.2 The European Space contributions. Recent robotic exploration missions have -
'Cervantes'mission
CERVANTES 2/26/04 2:43 PM Page 44 Human Spaceflight The ‘Cervantes’ Mission - Another European Astronaut at the ISS 44 esa bulletin 117 - february 2004 www.esa.int CERVANTES 2/26/04 2:43 PM Page 45 The Cervantes Mission Pedro Duque ESA Astronaut, European Astronaut Centre (EAC), ESA Directorate of Human Spaceflight, Cologne, Germany Astronauts from NASA, NASDA and ESA in front of the Columbus module during the European part of their Space Station training How It Came to Pass When Spain expressed interest in sponsoring a Soyuz to the International Space Station (ISS), I was informed that I might be assigned to such a mission. At the time I was a member of the Columbus Project team, where I had been working since 1999 in the areas of crew interfaces, maintainability, EVA/robotics interfaces and also to some extent NASA interfaces. In addition, I was one of a group of ESA astronauts training to operate the systems of the Training in the US Lab simulator Space Station, with the four of us being candidates for the first Permanent Crews with ESA participation. Several months passed between the initial flight idea and the official announcement by the Spanish Government, during which it became increasingly probable that I would have to train in Russia to operate the Soyuz TMA as Flight Engineer, learn how to execute experiments in the (as yet undefined) ESA Utilisation Programme, and therefore also hand over my Columbus duties. Our Training Division and the Gagarin Centre considered one year a reasonable time to devote to this, based on their experience with previous such projects (Cassiopée, Marco Polo and Odissea). -
Trump to Call Commander of International Space Station 19 April 2017, by Vivian Salama
Trump to call commander of International Space Station 19 April 2017, by Vivian Salama have spent 535 days in space, the most time spent in space of any American astronaut. Astronaut Jeffrey Williams currently holds the record. The 57-year-old biochemist has also performed eight spacewalks, more than any other woman, and a ninth may be in the offing. Whitson's current stretch in space was extended to September because an empty seat will be available on a Russian Soyuz capsule for her return. Spicer said the call is partly intended to discuss the "importance of encouraging women to pursue In this Nov. 17, 2016 file-pool photo, U.S. astronaut careers" in STEM—science, education, technology Peggy Whitson, member of the main crew of the and math—fields. expedition to the International Space Station (ISS), gestures from a bus prior the launch of Soyuz MS-3 space ship at the Russian leased Baikonur Astronaut Kate Rubins and Trump's daughter, cosmodrome, Kazakhstan. President Donald Trump will Ivanka Trump, whose White House portfolio speak next week to the commander of the orbiting involves women's empowerment, will also take part International Space Station. White House spokesman in the call. Sean Spicer said Wednesday, April 19, 2017, the call with astronauts Peggy Whitson and Jack Fischer will Last month, Trump signed new legislation adding take place on April 24. On that date, Whitson, the first human exploration of Mars to NASA's mission. The woman to command the International Space Station, will law authorizes $19.5 billion in spending for the have spent 535 days in space, the most time spent in space of any American astronaut.