MAES-Y-COED AfonWen, Caerwys, Flintshire
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Discovering Old Welsh Houses Group MAES-Y-COED Afonwen, Caerwys, Flintshire [NPRN 36002] Architectural Record, 2018 FINAL REPORT Report Ref.: 2018_001(c)_v.2 FINAL Issue Date: 21st March 2018 A report commissioned by The Discovering Old Welsh Houses Group in partnership with The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historic Monuments of Wales Report prepared by 4 Friars Walk, Ludlow, Shropshire, SY8 1NT t: 07929 023963 e: [email protected] RIC TYLER www.rictyler.com MCIfA PGCert. Arch. Hist (Oxf.) PN: 2018-001(c) Maes-y-coed, Afon-wen, Caerwys, Flintshire Discovering Old Welsh Houses Group Architectural Record, 2018 Project Data Project Number:2018_001(c) Client Name: Discovering Old Welsh Houses Group Site Name:Maes-y-coed, Afon-wen, Caerwys, Flintshire Status: Grade II* Listed (dated 6 th November 1962) NMRW Reference: NPRN 36002 CADW Listed Building Ref. 293 NGR: SJ 12990 71490 Document Data Document Title: Architectural Record, 2018 Issue No.: v.2 FINAL Document Location: Digital and hard copies of the present report will be deposited with the DOWHG and with Coflein. Prepared by: Ric Tyler MCI fA Issue Date: 21 st March 2018 Disclaimer This document has been prepared for the commissioning body and titled project or named part thereof and should not be relied upon or used for any other project without an independent check being carried out as to its suitability and prior written authority of the author being obtained. Ric Tyler MCI fA accepts no responsibility or liability for the consequences of this document being used for a purpose other than that for which it was commissioned. 4 Friars Walk, Ludlow, Shropshire, SY8 1NT t: 01584 879990 m: 07929 023963 e: [email protected] www.rictyler.com PN: 2018-001(c) Maes-y-coed, Afon-wen, Caerwys, Flintshire Discovering Old Welsh Houses Group Architectural Record, 2018 MAES-Y-COED Afon-wen, Caerwys, Flintshire [NRPN: 36002 ] Architectural Record, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary .................................................................................................................................................................1 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Background to the Project .....................................................................................................................................1 1.2 Site Location ...........................................................................................................................................................2 1.3 Designations ...........................................................................................................................................................2 1.4 Scope of the Report................................................................................................................................................4 1.5 Previous Work / Archival Records .........................................................................................................................4 2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES .....................................................................................................................................4 3 METHODOLOGY................................................................................................................................................4 3.1 Documentary Research ..........................................................................................................................................4 3.2 Historic Building Record .........................................................................................................................................4 4 BUILDING DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................................................5 4.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................................................5 4.2 The Service Range ..................................................................................................................................................6 4.3 The Hall/Parlour Wing ............................................................................................................................................8 4.4 The Coach House ....................................................................................................................................................9 4.5 Service Range Extensions .....................................................................................................................................10 5 TREE-RING DATING.........................................................................................................................................10 6 DISCUSSION....................................................................................................................................................10 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...................................................................................................................................12 8 SOURCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................................13 i RIC TYLER MCI fA A report commissioned by the Discovering Old Welsh Houses Group in collaboration with PGCert. Arch. Hist. (Oxf.) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (RCAHMW) PN: 2018-001(c) Maes-y-coed, Afon-wen, Caerwys, Flintshire Discovering Old Welsh Houses Group Architectural Record, 2018 List of Illustrations within Text Aerial photograph of Maes-y-coed farmhouse and outbuildings ( c.1960), looking south-west ......................................... 3 Key plan showing principal elements of recorded building ................................................................................................... 5 Comparative plan with Piodau-fawr, Llandbyrie, Carms. (from Smith, 1988) .................................................................... 11 List of Figures Figure 1: Location plan. Figure 2: Modern aerial photograph (Google Earth). Figure 3: Ground floor plan. Figure 4: First floor plan. Figure 5: Attic plan. Figure 6: Transverse cross-section of service range at A-A . Figure 7: Transverse cross-section of main hall/parlour range at B-B . Figure 8: Carpentry details of former open-well stair. Figure 9: Detail of double-ovolo moulded door-frame. List of Plates Plate 1: Maes-y-coed, contextual view looking south-west with associated farm ranges (NMRW PRN 420688) to right and Moel y Parc rising beyond. Plate 2: Oblique view looking south-west, with principal, northern entrance façade to right, service range and single-story dairy extension to left. Plate 3: Oblique view looking north-west with service range to left (east elevation obscured by dairy extension) and east end of parlour/hall wing to right. Plate 4: Oblique view looking north-east with service range to right and coach house to left. Plate 5: Massive, projecting stack to south gable end. Plate 6: Detail of moulded kneeler/ coped parapet to south gable end. Plate 7: Windows to south end of west elevation. Plate 8: Primary window, partly blocked, visible in [ G9]. Plate 9: Kitchen [ G1] looking south-west. Plate 10: Modern range inserted into gable fireplace. Plate 11: Axial passage [ G2] looking north. Plate 12: Room [ G4]; partly blocked door/window. Plate 13: Former doorway to north wall of [ G4]. Plate 14: Modified lower flight of stair A. Plate 15: Primary stair balustrade exposed within [ G3]; NB: mortices for orig. handrail/string (marked). Plate 16: Decoration to head of newel; finial lost at this level. Plate 17: Blocked door to north wall [ G3]. Plate 18: Window lighting stair A. Plate 19: Original stone window lintel with evidence for ovolo-moulded central mullion and diagonally set stanchions. Plate 20: Blocked window visible above extension [ G8]. Plate 21: Fireplace exposed to south wall of [ G1]. Plate 22: Room [ G1] looking south-west. Plate 23: Room [ G1]; cupboard inserted into original window opening. Plate 24: Ogee-stop to west end of transverse ceiling beam (1½ in. chamfer). Plate 25: Continuation of Stair A (1F®attic). Note empty mortice formerly accepting handrail. Plate 26: Stair A: details of baluster and finial. ii RIC TYLER MCI fA A report commissioned by the Discovering Old Welsh Houses Group in collaboration with PGCert. Arch. Hist. (Oxf.) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (RCAHMW) PN: 2018-001(c) Maes-y-coed, Afon-wen, Caerwys, Flintshire Discovering Old Welsh Houses Group Architectural Record, 2018 Plate 27: Stair A; additional flight (foreground), inserted over area of former open-well. Plate 28: Simple balustrade with ‘splat’ balusters to eastern side of [ A1]. Plate 29: Truss TI visible within [ A3], looking south. Plate 30: Truss TI visible within [ A2], looking north. NB. renewed roof structure (purlins/common rafters) throughout. Plate 31: North façade of main wing with coach house extension to right. Plate 32: East gable end. Plate 33: Detail of moulded kneeler/ coped parapet to southern roofslope. Plate 34: North elevation, detail of 6/6 sash window. Plate 35: North elevation, main door. Plate 36: Entrance passage [ G5] looking north. Plate 37: Entrance passage [ G5] looking south. Plate 38: Passage [ G5]; 4-panel door to [ G6]. Plate