Republic of the Marshall Islands 2011 Census Report
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Republic of the Marshall Islands 2011 Census report ADB Economic Policy, Planning and Statistics Office, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the SPC Statistics for Development Programme, Noumea, New Caledonia, 2012 © Copyright Secretariat of the Pacific Community 2012 All rights for commercial / for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. SPC authorises the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPC and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and/or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial / for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Original SPC artwork may not be altered or separately published without permission. Original text: English Secretariat of the Pacific Community Cataloguing-in-publication data Republic of the Marshall Islands 2011 census report / Economic Policy, Planning and Statistics Office, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the SPC Statistics for Development Programme 1. Marshall Islands — Census, 2011. 2. Demography — Marshall Islands — Statistics. 3. Marshall Islands — Population — Statistics. I. Title. II. Marshall Islands. Economic Policy, Planning, and Statistics Office. III. Secretariat of the Pacific Community 319.6183 AACR2 ISBN 978-982-00-0564-8 Secretariat of the Pacific Community BP D5, 98848 Noumea Cedex New Caledonia Telephone: +687 26 20 00 Facsimile: +687 26 38 18 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.spc.int Prepared for publication at the Secretariat of the Pacific Community Noumea, New Caledonia ii Contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................................. vii Leading facts and indicators .....................................................................................................................................ix Acronyms and abbreviations ....................................................................................................................................xi Map: Pacific region, Marshall Islands ................................................................................................................... xii CHAPTER 1: CENSUS ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS ......................................................................1 CHAPTER 2: OBJECTIVES, CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS .......................................................................7 CHAPTER 3: POPULATION SIZE AND GROWTH.........................................................................................13 CHAPTER 4: AGE–SEX COMPOSITION ...........................................................................................................18 CHAPTER 5: LITERACY, EDUCATION AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE ..................................................24 CHAPTER 6: MIGRATION ....................................................................................................................................30 CHAPTER 7: LABOR MARKET ACTIVITIES...................................................................................................36 CHAPTER 8: OCCUPATION AND INDUSTRY ...............................................................................................42 CHAPTER 9: OTHER POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS: NUPTIALITY AND DISABILITY ..........48 CHAPTER 10: DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS: FERTILITY AND MORTALITY ..........................................55 CHAPTER 11: HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSING UNITS .................................................................................64 Appendix A: List of forms used in the 2011 cph ................................................................................................79 Appendix B1: Control listing form .........................................................................................................................80 Appendix B2: Census questionnaire – CPH Form 2 - Housing and persons 01-10 ........................................82 Appendix B3: Census questionnaire – Persons 11-20 ..........................................................................................88 Appendix B4: Census questionnaire – CPH Form 3 ...........................................................................................92 Appendix B5: Control slip .......................................................................................................................................95 Appendix B6: Transmittal and receipt form .........................................................................................................96 Appendix B7: Notice of enumeration form ...........................................................................................................97 Appendix C: List of persons involved in the Census operations ........................................................................98 iii List of tables Table 3.1: Population enumerated in 1988, 1999 and 2011 censuses and intercensal population growth rate for atolls/islands, RMI ....................................................................................................15 Table 3.2: Land area, population density in 1999 and 2011 censuses and density rank in 2011 by atoll/island, RMI.....................................................................................................................................16 Table 4.1: Age-specific sex ratios, RMI: 1988, 1999 and 2011 .............................................................................23 Table 5.1 Percentage distribution of urban and rural population 25 years and older by level of education and by sex, RMI: 2011 ............................................................................................................................28 Table 6.1: In- and out-migrants five years old and over by atoll/island during the period April 2006 to March 2011 ............................................................................................................................................................31 Table 6.2: Net-migration rate of population five years old and over by atolls/islands during the period April 2006 to March 2011 .....................................................................................................................33 Table 7.1: Percentage distribution of the working population aged 15 and over by background characteristics, Marshall Islands 2011 .............................................................................................38 Table 7.2: Economic activity by sex for population aged 15 and older, Marshall Islands 2011 ......................40 Table 7.3: Growth in number of private and public paid employees by sex, 1999-2011 ..................................40 Table 7.4: Economic activity by sex for population aged between 15 and 24, Marshall Islands 2011 ...............................................................................................................................................41 Table 8.1: Employment by occupation and sex, Marshall Islands 2011 .............................................................43 Table 8.2: Employment by occupation and sex for population aged between 15 and 24, Marshall Islands 2011 ...............................................................................................................................................44 Table 8.3: Employment by major industry and sex, Marshall Islands 2011 ......................................................46 Table 8.4: Employment by major industry and sex for population aged between 15 and 24, Marshall Islands 2011 ...............................................................................................................................................47 Table 9.1 Percent never married, by age and sex, and singulate mean age at marriage (SMAM) by sex, RMI: 2011......................................................................................................................................49 Table 10.1: Number of women, mean parity and Age-Specific Fertility Rates by age of women, RMI: 2011 ...................................................................................................................................................................56 Table 10.2: Cumulated fertility rates, estimated parity equivalents, P/F ratios, Adjusted Age-Specific Fertility Rates and estimated number of births, RMI: 2011 .......................................57 Table 10.3: Total Fertility Rate, Gross Reproduction Rate, General Fertility Rate and Crude Birth Rate by urban/rural residence, RMI: 2011 ......................................................................................59 Table 10.4: Proportion of children still living and proportion of live born children who are now dead by age of women, RMI: 2011 ...................................................................................................61 Table 10.5: Estimation of probabilities of dying and surviving based on proportion of live born children who are now dead by age of women, RMI: 2011 ..............................................................62 Table 10.6: Estimated reference period of probabilities of dying, q(x), RMI: 2011 ..........................................62 Table 10.7 Estimates of life expectancy at birth, Infant Mortality Rate, Crude Death Rate and associated mortality level in the West model life tables by sex, RMI: 1999 and 2011 ........................................................63 Table