Elysium Region, Mars: Characterization of Tectonic Features. J

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Elysium Region, Mars: Characterization of Tectonic Features. J ELYSIUM REGION, MARS: CHARACTERIZATION OF TECTONIC FEATURES. J. Lynn Hall and Sean C. Solomon, Dept. of Earth and Planetary Sciences, M.I.T., Cambridge, MA 02139; James W. Head, Dept. of Geological Sciences, Rrown University, Providence, 91 02912; and Peter J. Mougini s-Mark, Planetary Geosci ences Division, Hawai i Institute of Geophysics, University of Hawai i , Honoluluy HI 96882. Introduction. The Elysium region is the second largest volcanic center on Mars L1,2J. It consists of a broad dome, 2400 by 1700 km, on top of which sit three volcanoes: Elysium Mons, Hecates Tho1 us and A1 bor Tholus [2]. The Elysium province has both a topographic rise and a broad positive free-air gravity anomaly [3]. On the basis of crater densities, the surfaces of both the plains and the shields of Elysium are older than their Tharsis counter- parts [2,4], with the surfaces of the volcanoes being about 1 b.y. old. In this paper we identify and characterize the tectonic features of the Elysium region. Identification of features was made using USGS control led photomosaics (Elysium quadrangle, and portions of henthes and Cebrenia quadrangles) ; Viking Orbiter photographic data were used in indi vidual cases to assist in identification. The positions and orientations of tectonic features can then be used, in conjunction with estimates of the mass of the volcanic load obtained from gravity model1 ing, to constrain the thickness of the elastic lithosphere in the region. The principal physiographic features of the Elysium region are shown in Figure 1. These features can be grouped into five categories: (1) Elysium Mons concentric fractures. An extensive set of concentric graben almost enti rely enci rcles Elysium Mons at distances of approximately 100 to 450 km from the central caldera. The two most distant fractures cut across the shield of Albor Tholus, the southernmost shield of the group, and disappear into the volcanic plains that surround the shield. Some of the fractures are quite fresh in appearance, while others appear to have been mantled by subsequent volcanic or aeolian activity. Differences in appearance of the graben cannot be completely attributed to differences in ages of the fractures, but may also be due to the asymmetric geometry of the mantling material. The presence of concentric fractures indicates that there has been failure of the elastic lithosphere under the load imposed by the Elysium Mons shield [5], and their locations can be used to constrain the thickness of the lithosphere at the time of fracturing [6,71. The absence of concentric fractures around the other two shields is inconclusive, since both Hecates Tholus and Albor Tholus are surrounded by relatively young lava plains originating at or near Elysium Mons [8]. Any early episodes of fracturing would likely have been obscured by these later flows. (2) Narrow linear depressions. Most of these features have a NW-SE trend. Tmority of these features are interpreted as being fractures, and tectonic in origin. (3) Wide depressions. These also have a predominantly NW-SE trend. Although some of these features may be exclusively fluvial or erosional in origin, others, particularly the concentric depressions SE of Elysium Mons, are almost certainly tectonic in origin. If formation of graben was followed by volcanic activity (as was the case in Elysium, where fractures are in places partly covered by younger lava flows), erosional processes could have modified the graben to produce the features observed. (4) Sinuous depressions. These are found throughout Elysium, most notab- ly in the Elysium Fossae region NW of Elysium Mons. Many of these features originate in the wide linear depressions [9], which suggests some tectonic control of the volcanic history. These features closely resemble lunar sinu- ous rilles [9] and are thought to be the result of erosional processes [lo]. O Lunar and Planetary Institute Provided by the NASA Astrophysics Data System ELYSIUM REGION TECTONICS Hall, J.L. et al. (5) Ridges. There is a system of ridges on the eastern edge of Elysium Planitia, generally concentric to the center of the topographic rise. These ridges, which lie in the terrain between the Elysiuni and Tharsis regions, resemble in appearance both lunar mare ridges and the ridges of the east Tharsis system. Ridges such as these are taken to be evidence of horizontal compression of near-surface material [5,11,12]. Conclusions. The linear features trending NW-SE through the Elysium region indicate a regional stress field with least compressive stress oriented NE-SW. These features may be the result of large-scale lithospheric loading over Elysium Planitia, similar to that which led to radial fracturing in Tharsis [5,13,14]. The failure features around Elysium Mons are most prominent in locations where the local stress field adds constructively to the regional field. Future work will be directed towards determining the relative contribution to the regional stress field of large-scale loading in the Elysiurn and Tharsi s provinces. References: [I]M.H. Carr (1973) JGR, 78, 4049. [2] M.C. Malin (1977) BGSA, 88, 908. [3] W.L. Sjogren (1979)Tie=e, 203, 1006. [4] J.B. Plescia and R.S. Saunders (1979) PLPSC10, 2841. ~s.C.solomonand J.W. Head (1982) -JGR, 87, 9755. [6] S.C. Solomon et al. (1979) NASA TM 80339, 60. [7] R.P. ComerTt a1 . (1979) PLPSC10, 2441. [8] S.H. BrF(n80),npubl ished. [9] M.H. Carr (1981) The Surface of Mars, Yale. [lO] P.J. Mouginis-Mark and S.Y. Rrown (1981) LPS~,729. [nlx.Solomon and J.W. Head (1979) JGR, -84, 1667. [I21 S.=omon and J.W. Head (1980) RGSP, 18, 107. 1131 m. Willemann and D.L. Turcotte (1982) --JGR, 87, 9793. KB. Banerdt et al. (1982) --JGR, 87, 9723. 4 o0 Fig. 1. Physiographic features of the Elysium region. EM = Elysium Mons; AT = ~rTholus;HT = Hecates Tholus; HF = Hephaestus Fossae; EF = Elysium Fossae; CR = Cerberus Rupes. Solid line indicates EM concentric fractures; beaded line = narrow depression; closed line = wide depression; dashed line = sinuous depression; dotted line = edge of volcanic shield; notched line = ridge. Some detail has been lost in reduction. Prepared on base map 1-1321, using USGS photomosai cs and VO photographs. O Lunar and Planetary Institute Provided by the NASA Astrophysics Data System .
Recommended publications
  • Volcanism on Mars
    Author's personal copy Chapter 41 Volcanism on Mars James R. Zimbelman Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA William Brent Garry and Jacob Elvin Bleacher Sciences and Exploration Directorate, Code 600, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA David A. Crown Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ, USA Chapter Outline 1. Introduction 717 7. Volcanic Plains 724 2. Background 718 8. Medusae Fossae Formation 725 3. Large Central Volcanoes 720 9. Compositional Constraints 726 4. Paterae and Tholi 721 10. Volcanic History of Mars 727 5. Hellas Highland Volcanoes 722 11. Future Studies 728 6. Small Constructs 723 Further Reading 728 GLOSSARY shield volcano A broad volcanic construct consisting of a multitude of individual lava flows. Flank slopes are typically w5, or less AMAZONIAN The youngest geologic time period on Mars identi- than half as steep as the flanks on a typical composite volcano. fied through geologic mapping of superposition relations and the SNC meteorites A group of igneous meteorites that originated on areal density of impact craters. Mars, as indicated by a relatively young age for most of these caldera An irregular collapse feature formed over the evacuated meteorites, but most importantly because gases trapped within magma chamber within a volcano, which includes the potential glassy parts of the meteorite are identical to the atmosphere of for a significant role for explosive volcanism. Mars. The abbreviation is derived from the names of the three central volcano Edifice created by the emplacement of volcanic meteorites that define major subdivisions identified within the materials from a centralized source vent rather than from along a group: S, Shergotty; N, Nakhla; C, Chassigny.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of Volcanic Features of Elysium (Mars) and Tibesti (Earth)
    Comparison of volcanic features of Elysium (Mars) and Tibesti (Earth) MICHAEL C. MALIN* Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125 ABSTRACT the Tharsis region, which represent the Emi Koussi (19.7°N, 18.5°E; Fig. 1), largest and most conspicuous examples of situated at the extreme southern portion of The Elysium volcanic province on Mars martian volcanism (McCauley and others, the volcanic region, ranges from 60 to 80 and the Tibesti volcanic province in Chad, 1972; Carr, 1973, 1974). Comparison with km across and consists of 2,000 m of vol- Africa, were studied using Mariner 9, terrestrial volcanoes, especially those on the canics resting on Paleozoic and Cretaceous Landsat and Apollo photography. Elysium island of Hawaii, has been most fruitful sandstones which have been uplifted 1,500 Mons on Mars and Emi Koussi on Earth (Greeley, 1973). m. The original cone may have reached as show remarkable similarities in summit In this paper, another martian volcanic much as 4,000 m above sea level but is now caldera and flank morphologies. Each has a province will be studied. The Elysium re- only 3,415 m high, with a large (15-km), large central caldera —12 km in diameter gion has several structures which are not multiple-crater caldera some 500 m deep at and from 500 to 1,000 m deep; both cal- found elsewhere on Mars, as well as some the summit. Much of the volcanism oc- deras contain numerous craters and large, which are similar to those of Tharsis. Com- curred during the middle and late Tertiary, irregular pits.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronology, Eruption Duration, and Atmospheric Contribution of the Martian Volcano Apollinaris Patera
    ICARUS 104, 301-323 (1993) Chronology, Eruption Duration, and Atmospheric Contribution of the Martian Volcano Apollinaris Patera MARKS. ROBINSON AND PETER J. MOUGINIS-MARK Planetary Geosciences, Department of Geology and Geophysics, SO EST, University of Hawaii, 2525 Correa Road, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822 f ' I JAMES R. ZIMBELMAN CEPS National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington , D.C. 20560 SHERMAN S. C . Wu, KARYN K. ABLIN, AND ANNIE E. HowiNGTON-KRAUS Astrogeology Branch, U. S . Geological Survey, 2255 North Gemini Drive, Flagstaff; Arizona, 86001 Received February I, 1993 ; revised April 26, 1993 vant to understanding the source regions that feed volca­ Geologic mapping, thermal inertia measurements, and an analy­ noes and the effects that eruptions had on the martian sis ofthe color (visual wavelengths) of the martian volcano Apolli­ atmosphere (Postawko et al. 1988 , Greeley 1987, Wilson naris Patera indicate the existence of two different surface materi­ and Mouginis-Mark 1987). Geologic studies of the major als, comprising an early, easily eroded edifice, and a more recent, martian volcanic constructs show that there are essen­ competent fan on the southern flank. A chronology of six major tially two types: those with extensive lava flows such as events that is consistent with the present morphology of the volcano Olympus Mons and the Tharsis Montes (Moore et al. has been identified. We propose that large scale explosive activity 1978 , Greeley and Spudis 1981, Mouginis-Mark 1981 , occurred during the formation of the main edifice and that the Zimbelman 1984) and those mostly comprised of pyroclas­ distinctive fan on the southern flank appears to have been formed tic deposits such as Hecates Tholus, Tyrrhena Patera, by lavas of low eruptive rate similar to those that form compound pahoehoe flow fields on Earth.
    [Show full text]
  • Volcanology of the Elysium Volcanoes
    Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII (2007) 2140.pdf VOLCANOLOGY OF THE ELYSIUM VOLCANOES. J. B. Plescia, Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hop- kins University, Laurel MD, [email protected]. Introduction: Elysium is the second largest vol- cuate, somewhat sinuous, wrinkle ridge occurs on the canic region and includes the youngest volcanic sur- eastern flank ~70-90 km from the caldera center; its faces on Mars [1]. It is characterized by a broad asym- morphology suggests a thrust dipping toward the sum- metric topographic rise and three volcanoes: Elysium mit. The flanks exhibit terraces as observed on Olym- Mons, Albor Tholus and Hecates Tholus. While the pus Mons and suggested to be due to radial thrust Cerberus Plains have been the subject of considerable faulting. The flank is mantled by aeolian material as work [2], the volcanoes themselves have been little evidenced by the subdued morphology, partly-filled studied beyond a general overview of the region, com- craters, the absence of ejecta and the presence of paring them to Tibesti, and studies of specific volcanic dunes. features and deposits [3]. The morphology and geol- Albor Tholus: Albor’s flank has a radial, hum- ogy of the three volcanoes are discussed here and in- mocky morphology. Lava flows (500-1000 m wide terpreted in terms of volcanic style and geologic his- where observed) have lobate margins, some with chan- tory. Basic data for each volcano are listed in Table I nels. The summit complex (32-35 km wide) consists of [4]. a large caldera and a smaller one on the north margin.
    [Show full text]
  • N91-22989 Free Convection in the Martian Atmosphere; G.D.Clow (USGS, MS946, Menlo Park, CA 94025) and R.M.Habefle (NASA/Ames, Moffett Field, CA 94035)
    N91-22989 Free Convection in the Martian Atmosphere; G.D.Clow (USGS, MS946, Menlo Park, CA 94025) and R.M.Habefle (NASA/Ames, Moffett Field, CA 94035) We investigate the "free convective" regime for the martian atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). This state occurs when the mean windspeed at the top of the ABL drops below some critical value Uc and positive buoyant forces are present. Such forces can arise either from vertical temperature or water vapor gradients across the atmospheric surface layer. During free convection, buoyant forces drive narrow plumes that ascend to the inversion height with a return circulation consisting of broad slower-moving downdraughts. Horizontal pressure, temperature, windspeed, and water vapor fluctuations resulting from this circulation pattern can be quite large adjacent to the ground (within the surface layer). These local turbulent fluctuations cause non-zero mean surface stresses, sensible heat fluxes, and latent heat fluxes, even when the mean regional windspeed is zero. Although motions above the surface layer are insensitive to the nature of the surface, the sensible and latent heat fluxes are primarily controlled by processes within the interfacial sublayer immediately adjacent to the ground during free convection. Thus the distinction between aerodynamically smooth and rough airflow within the interfacial sublayer is more important than for the more typical situation where the mean regional windspeed is greater than Uc. Buoyant forces associated with water vapor gradients are particularly large on Mars at low pressures (P < 30 rob) and high temperatures (T >250 K) when the surface's relative humidity is 100%, enhancing the likelihood of free convection under these conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Rheology and Age of Lava Flows on Elysium Mons, Mars
    41st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2010) 1903.pdf RHEOLOGY AND AGE OF LAVA FLOWS ON ELYSIUM MONS, MARS. J. H. Pasckert1, H. Hiesinger1, D. Reiss1. 1Institut für Planetologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 10, Münster 48149, Germany. [email protected] Introduction: We present results of our study of properties of 32 of these flows were determined. Three the rheologies and ages of lava flows on the Martian of the flows were too small in width to yield reliable volcano Elysium Mons. Previous studies have shown heights from the MOLA profiles. The lengths of the that the geometric dimensions of lava flows reflect Elysium flows vary between 9.9 and 118 km, with rheological properties such as yield strength, effusion widths on the order of 430 m to 13.7 km. The MOLA rate and viscosity [1-8]. This work expands on our profiles of the investigated flows indicate heights of 5 earlier studies of the rheologic properties of lava flows to 34 m and slopes of 0.06 - 6.9° of the flows. Using on Arsia Mons, Pavonis Mons, and Ascraeus Mons, the results of these morphometric measurements of and compares these two volcanic regions [1,2,3]. In each individual lava flow, estimates for the yield addition we investigated possible changes in ages and strengths (τ), effusion rates (Q), and viscosities (η) of rheologies of the lava flows with distance to the the studied lava flows were made (Tab.1). The yield caldera of Elysium Mons. strengths of the Elysium Mons lava flows range from Data: To identify, map, and measure the ~3.8 x 102 Pa to ~1.5 x 104 Pa, with an average of ~3.0 dimensions of the lava flows, we used images obtained x 103 Pa.
    [Show full text]
  • 15. Volcanic Activity on Mars
    15. Volcanic Activity on Mars Martian volcanism, preserved at the surface, composition), (2) domes and composite cones, is extensive but not uniformly distributed (Fig. (3) highland paterae, and related (4) volcano- 15.1). It includes a diversity of volcanic land- tectonic features. Many plains units like Lu- forms such as central volcanoes, tholi, paterae, nae Planum and Hesperia Planum are thought small domes as well as vast volcanic plains. to be of volcanic origin, fed by clearly defined This diversity implies different eruption styles volcanoes or by huge fissure volcanism. Many and possible changes in the style of volcanism small volcanic cone fields in the northern plains with time as well as the interaction with the are interpreted as cinder cones (Wood, 1979), Martian cryosphere and atmosphere during the formed by lava and ice interaction (Allen, evolution of Mars. Many volcanic constructs 1979), or as the product of phreatic eruptions are associated with regional tectonic or local (Frey et al., 1979). deformational features. An overview of the temporal distribution of Two topographically dominating and mor- processes, including the volcanic activity as phologically distinct volcanic provinces on Mars well as the erosional processes manifested by are the Tharsis and Elysium regions. Both are large outflow channels ending in the northern situated close to the equator on the dichotomy lowlands and sculpting large units of the vol- boundary between the cratered (older) high- canic flood plains has been given by Neukum lands and the northern lowlands and are ap- and Hiller (1981). This will be discussed in proximately 120◦ apart. They are characterized this work together with new findings.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Volcanism, Tectonics, and Volatiles on Mars: an Overview of Recent Progress
    Bueedings of Lunar and PIanermy Sdence, Volume 21, pp. 61 3-626 Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, 1991 The Evolution of Volcanism, Tectonics, and Volatiles on Mars: An Overview of Recent Progress James R Zimbelman Center for Earth and Planetary Studles, National Air and Space Mmeunc, Smithsonian Institdon, WmMngton, DC 20560 Sean C. Solomon Department of Earth, At?no@beric, and Planetary Sciences, Massacbmetts Instteute of Technobgy, Gzmbr&ige,MA 02139 Vugil L. Sharpton Lunar and Planetary Instteute, 3303 NASA Road 1, Houston, 3X 77058-4399 Among the principal accomplishments of the MEWproject are several important and widely accepted scientific findings about Mars. The global and regional volcanic flux has been established from systematic geological mapping using Vigimages, providing a relative volcanic chronology for most of martian history. Petrologic and chemical analyses of SNC meteorites, inferred to have been derived &om Mars, have revealed an abundance of volatile materials, including hydrous minerals (amphiboles), oxidized sulfur, possible carbonates, and various salts; these results provide direct evidence that Mars is likely to be ~olatile~rich.Geological mapping and temporal groupings of major fault systems have provided strong new consbts on the sequence and timing of martian tectonic events, particularly in the vicinity of the Tharsis region. Substantial progress was also forthcoming on several fundmental but incompletely resolved aspects of martian evolution during the MEVTV program. The origin of the crustal dichotomy on Man was the subject of intensive investigations, and two classes of hypotheses have emerged: One relates the northern lowlands to the effects of lqe impact(s); the other calls for tectonic foundering subsequent to subcrustal erosion by mantle convection.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Volatiles in the Evolution of the Surface of Mars
    The role of volatiles in the evolution of the surface of Mars A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London by Julie Ann Cave University of London Observatory Annexe Department of Physics & Astronomy University College London University of London 1991 1 ProQuest Number: 10797637 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10797637 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 To the best mum and dad in the world. “In a word, there are three things that last forever: faith, hope and love; but the greatest of them all is love. ” 1 Corinthians, 13:13 2 “Education is the complete and harmonious development of all the capac­ ities with which an individual is endowed at birth; a development which requires not coercion or standardisation but guidance of the interests of every individual towards a form that shall be uniquely characteristic of him [or her].” Albert Barnes—philanthropist 3 Acknowledgements I would like to thank Professor John Guest for the encouragement and supervision he has given to me during the period of my thesis, and, in particular, for introducing me to the wonders of the planets, and for encouraging me to undertake this project in the first place.
    [Show full text]
  • Arxiv:1708.00518V1 [Astro-Ph.EP] 1 Aug 2017
    Equatorial locations of water on Mars: Improved resolution maps based on Mars Odyssey Neutron Spectrometer data Jack T. Wilsona,1, Vincent R. Ekea, Richard J. Masseya, Richard C. Elphicb, William C. Feldmanc, Sylvestre Mauriced, Lu´ıs F. A. Teodoroe aInstitute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK bPlanetary Systems Branch, NASA Ames Research Center, MS 2453, Moffett Field, CA,94035-1000, USA cPlanetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA dIRAP-OMP, Toulouse, France eBAER, Planetary Systems Branch, Space Sciences and Astrobiology Division, MS 245-3, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, USA Abstract We present a map of the near subsurface hydrogen distribution on Mars, based on epithermal neutron data from the Mars Odyssey Neutron Spectrometer. The map’s spatial resolution is approximately improved two-fold via a new form of the pixon image reconstruction technique. We discover hydrogen-rich mineralogy far from the poles, including ∼10 wt. % water equivalent hydrogen (WEH) on the flanks of the Tharsis Montes and >40 wt. % WEH at the Medusae Fossae Formation (MFF). The high WEH abundance at the MFF implies the presence of bulk water ice. This supports the hypothesis of recent periods of high orbital obliquity during which water ice was stable on the surface. We find the young undivided channel system material in southern Elysium Planitia to be distinct from its surroundings and exceptionally dry; there is no evidence of hydration at the location in Elysium Planitia suggested to contain a buried water ice sea. Finally, we find that the sites of recurring slope lineae (RSL) do not correlate with subsurface hydration.
    [Show full text]
  • The Long Lava Flows of Elysium Planita, Mars
    JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 103, NO. E8, PAGES 19,389-19,400, AUGUST 25, 1998 The long lava flows of Elysium Planita, Mars Peter Mouginis-Mark and Michelle TatsumuraYoshioka Hawaii Instituteof Geophysicsand Planetologyand Hawaii Centerfor Volcanology Schoolof Oceanand Earth Scienceand Technology,University of Hawaii, Honolulu Abstract. Viking orbiterimages are usedto studythe distributionand morphology of 59 lava flows in the Elysium Planitia regionof Mars. Averagewidths for theseflows rangefrom 3 to 16 km, and many of the flows exceed100 km in length. The aspectratio (flow lengthto average width) is highly variable(>40:1 to <5:1), all flows that erupted<200 km from the summitare short (<70 km long), and the 11 longestflows all have vents>294 km from the summitof Elysium Mons. An unusualattribute of five flows is their segmentednature, with up to 13 individual segmentson a singleflow, which each have a surfacearea from 25 to 250km 2. Photoclinometry is usedto derive an averagethickness of 40-60 m for theseflows, indicatingthat individualflow volumesrange from 17.7 to 68.1km 3. Plausiblevalues for the effusion rate (101-104 m 3 s-1) suggestthat individual eruptions could have lasted for a few monthsto severaldecades and could haveinjected between 1.36 and 2.04 x 1012kg of watervapor into the atmosphere, assuming a 1 wt % water contentfor the parentalmagma. A total volumefor all 59 flows is estimatedto be 817-1226km 3, whichwould have released -2.04-3.01 x 1013kg of watervapor into the atmosphereor -0.2% of the amountpreviously calculated [Plescia, 1993] as the amountreleased from the Cerberusflows in SE Elysium Planitia.
    [Show full text]
  • Crust Stratigraphy and Heterogeneities of the First Kilometers at the Dichotomy Boundary in Western Elysium Planitia and Implications for Insight Lander L
    Crust stratigraphy and heterogeneities of the first kilometers at the dichotomy boundary in western Elysium Planitia and implications for InSight lander L. Pan, C. Quantin-Nataf, B. Tauzin, C. Michaut, M. Golombek, P. Lognonné, P. Grindrod, Benoit Langlais, T. Gudkova, I. Stepanova, et al. To cite this version: L. Pan, C. Quantin-Nataf, B. Tauzin, C. Michaut, M. Golombek, et al.. Crust stratigraphy and heterogeneities of the first kilometers at the dichotomy boundary in western Elysium Planitia and implications for InSight lander. Icarus, Elsevier, 2020, 338, pp.113511. 10.1016/j.icarus.2019.113511. hal-02346218 HAL Id: hal-02346218 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02346218 Submitted on 7 Aug 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial| 4.0 International License Icarus 338 (2020) 113511 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Icarus journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/icarus Crust stratigraphy and heterogeneities of the first kilometers at the dichotomy boundary
    [Show full text]