Speculating the Queer (In)Human: a Critical, Reparative Reading of Contemporary LGBTQ+ Picturebooks
84 ARTICLES Speculating the Queer (In)Human: A Critical, Reparative Reading of Contemporary LGBTQ+ Picturebooks JON M. WARGO & JAMES JOSHUA COLEMAN Radically questioning and reparatively reading the (in)human, this article extends what counts as queer in critical multicultural children’s literature. HISTORICALLY, EARLY lesbian, gay, bisexual, to spotlight the speculative promise and potential of the transgender, and queer-inclusive (LGBTQ+) picture- fantastic queer (in)human.1 More specifically, we ask: books deployed representations of (in)human characters How is the queer (in)human represented in contempo- (i.e., birds, bunnies, shapeshifters, and more) to open rary LGBTQ+ picturebooks? readers to queer subjects (Young, 2019). While useful What, if anything, does a reparative reading reveal for expanding conceptions of queer life, such a move has about the speculative potential of the queer (in)human? had unintended consequences. The (in)human—here in parentheticals to highlight the violence that minoritized In so doing, we qualify how abject animals and other subjects traverse in their vacillation of human/nonhuman fantastical creatures trouble the ontological underpin- status—has furthered certain undesirable outcomes for nings of both the “human” and the “animal.” For us, such queer representation in critical multicultural children’s representations promise spaces of speculation and repair literature. In seeking to achieve stable humanity, through which we might recognize, while also imagin- LGBTQ+ picturebooks have propelled particular forms ing beyond, the anti-Blackness, misogyny, and queerpho- of queer visibility. Tacitly aligned with 18th-century bia that, as Jackson (2020) pointed out, are inherent in Enlightenment concepts of the liberal hu/Man, LGBTQ+ representations in picturebooks have been primarily 1 Speculation and the speculative—while related to fantasy and white, cisgender, able-bodied, and rational.
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