Lake Junaluska in the Land of the Sky;

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lake Junaluska in the Land of the Sky; Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/lakejunaluskainlOOunse LAKE M \ VI I SKA In the Land of the Sky A booklet describing the Lake Junaluska Assembly of the Methodist Chu rch in the Mountains of Western North Carolina Lake Junaluska Assembly Dr. F. S. Love. Superintendent Lake Junaluska. >«>rlh Carolina IN THE LAND OF THE SKY The entrance to the Lake Junaluska Assembly, showing the Mission Inn e story of the Lake Junaluska Assembly of The f the great Chief of the Cherokees whose of the matchless Smoky Mountains coun- ts located. While it serves mainly the Southeastern Lake Junaluska is a connectional institution, the the whole Church, under the control of and sup- General Conference, ibly consists of 2,500 acres of land and a lake of 250 acres in Western North Carolina, twenty-eight miles west of Asheville, near the eastern entrance to the Great Si tains National Park and the Qualla Reservation near Lake Junaluska Lake Junaluska takes its name from a famous chief of the Cherokees, who inhabited all the southern mountain area from prehistoric times until they were dispossessed in 1838. The Cherokees were a lordly people—the largest, most important, most cultured, and proudest of all the tribes. One of their chiefs, Sequoyah, invented the alphabet which made Indian litera- ture possible. Junaluska and his braves fought with Andrew Jackson in the War of 1812 and saved the life of that General at the Battle of Horse- shoe Bend, But when Jackson became President of the United States he ordered the Cherokees removed to the Indian Territory. That was in 1838. The Cherokees were rounded up like cattle and driven westward, 4,000 of them dying on the road. A little handful of Cherokees in the Smoky Mountains of Western North Carolina escaped. Their leader was Tsali and his sons; they were all murdered but their resistance enabled a few of their com- rades to hide in the mountains and elude the searching soldiers. Junaluska was one of the exiles of 1838. He was then an old man. He could find no peace in exile. His soul cried for the mountains of his fathers. The small band of refugees who remained in the Smokies had secured amnesty and Junaluska went back to them. There he lived and there he died. In 1847 the State honored him in a striking way. By special act of the Legislature he was made a citizen and given a sum of money and a tract of land in the Cheowa Indian settlement near Robbinsville. Here is peace and beauty typical of the Lake Junaluska environment He died in 1858. His grave is surrounded by a neat iron fence, and above the gate is the single word, Junaluska. His monument is a great stone in which is set a bronze tablet bearing this inscription: "Here lies the body of the Cherokee Chief, Junaluska, and Nicie, his wife. Together with his warriors he saved the life of General Jackson at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. And for his bravery and faithfulness, North Carolina made him a citizen and gave him land in Graham County. He died November 20, 1858, aged more than 100 years. This monu- ment was erected to his memory by the General Josephus Winston Chapter, D.A.R., 1910." The Cherokees still live in the Smokies. Their central village is Cherokee, at the eastern gate of the Great Smoky Mountains Na- tional Park, and travelers passing that way are attracted by the "trading posts" filled with souvenirs, the drab Indian farmers, and the more spectacular red men gaily arrayed in the traditional feathered headgear for the benefit of the tourist. Near Waynesville the highest mountain bears the name of their great chief, as does the shining lake that lies at its base. This is "The Land of the Sky," famed in song and story for beauty surpassing that of any similar phenomenon in eastern America. A dashing little river in "The Land of the Sky." The Great Smoky Mountains are here and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park—visited by more people than any other in America. Here are the highest peaks east of the Rockies. Clingman's Dome towers 6,644 feet, Leconte 6,612 feet, and many others lift their heads above 6,000 feet. The Lake Junaluska Assembly itself lies 2,600 feet above the level of the sea, an altitude which gives a delightful temperature without humidity. This is the land of the pioneer, of Daniel Boone, and John Sevier, and Abra- ham Lincoln, and Andrew Jackson, and Andrew Johnson, and many like them. It produced the men who conguered the savage tribes, turned the tide of the Revolution at King's Mountain, and performed the most notable feats of per- sonal valor both in World War I and World War II. Yet Horace Kephart could not find in any library a scrap of information about it. "Had I been going to Teneriffe or Timbuctu," he wrote, "the libraries would have furnished information a-plenty; but about this housetop of eastern America they were strangely silent; it was terra incognito." It is terra incognito no longer. In normal times a guarter of a million people each summer seek the restful beauty of this paradise of places. Here is the home of the mountaineer, who, according to popular fancy, The Atkins Memo- rial House, home of the Superintendent of the Lake Juna- 1 u s k a Assembly. Formerly the home of Bishop James At- kins, one of the founders of the As- sembly; it was pre- sented to the insti- tution by Mrs James Atkins — speaks the tongue of Chaucer and Spenser and Shakespeare, lingers in the eighteenth century, and lives in a log cabin. He is "more English in speech than Britain itself, more American by blood than any other man in America." In his veins flows the purest Anglo- Saxon blood of the nation. His people are 100 per cent native born of native born parents. Here, too, is the natural wealth of America. It has been a land of coves and cabins, of poor land and primitive methods, of much food but little money, of sorry roads and isolation. Yet fabulous riches are in the Appalachian area. There is here "a greater variety of indigenous trees than could be found in a trip from Turkey to England or from the Atlantic to the Rockies." The hardwood forests elsewhere have been decreasing for forty years; the Appalachians contain seventy-five million acres of hardwood, half the country's supply, which yield more than three-fourths of the annual cut of the whole nation. The region has one-sixth of America's potential water power easily worth a hundred million dollars a year if harnessed and used. It produces one-fourth of our bituminous coal and employs one- fourth of the miners. The United States Geographical Survey de- clared that the southern Appalachians could supply the country's coal for 2,360 years. Appalachia has been backward, but it will be flourishing when other sections are effete. It is the home of the rhododendron, the azalea, the mountain laurel. In the spring millions upon millions of the gorgeous blos- soms cover the mountains with mantles of white or lavender or pink or flame. Persons have been known to weep as they glimpsed the vista from Newfound Gap or Clingman's Dome. The coves and dashing streams are easily accessible now. Mag- nificent highways that wind around and across the mountains have been built. Bridle trails, footpaths, and camping places have been provided. Still the improvements continue. They modify the unspoiled customs of the people, but they permit the outside world to enter, and they bring isolated communities in touch with the markets, the schools, and the general culture of the nation. Looking through "The Narrows" to- ward the golf club at Lake Junaiuska 7 HE Lake Junaluska Assembly is the gift of laymen to The Methodist Church. More than a thousand men met at Chattanooga in April, 1908, in the first general meeting of the Laymen's Missionary Move- ment of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, and they adopted a resolu- tion of historic importance: RESOLVED, That it is the sense of this Conference that it would be well for the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, to have a great assembly ground on the order of Northfield, Massachusetts, for the gathering to- gether of our forces at stated times, and that such grounds be so lo- cated and so improved as to make them suitable for the various confer- At New Found Gap, "Brenner Pass" of eastern America Panorama over Lake Junaluska. ences of our Church when desirable to hold them there, and for Bible institutes and such other organizations for the help of the preachers and laymen and the general upbuilding of the Church and her forces as may- be decided upon in our onward movement for the evangelization of the world. RESOLVED, That a committee be appointed consisting of John R. Pepper, John P. Pettijohn, Gen. Julian S. Carr, B. M. Burgher, R. S. Schoolfield, R. B. Davenport, and A. D. Reynolds, with the request to take this matter in hand and to take such steps as they may think best with the approval of the Executive Committee. Various sites were considered for the location of the proposed assembly, and the decision was made in favor of a spot on Richland Creek about three miles east of Waynesville, North Carolina. It was stated that this spot "has in it the rarest combination of beauties and conveniences to be found in a similar compass anywhere," and that "the mountains which surround it are without that ruggedness which is forbidding, and rich in that beauty which so grace- fully glides into the sublime as to rejoice the timid child and inspire with the loftiest impulses the strongest man." It was also pointed out that "it is the most wholesome climate on earth" and "above the mosquito line!" The institution was called The Southern Assembly.
Recommended publications
  • Talking Stone: Cherokee Syllabary Inscriptions in Dark Zone Caves
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-2017 Talking Stone: Cherokee Syllabary Inscriptions in Dark Zone Caves Beau Duke Carroll University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Recommended Citation Carroll, Beau Duke, "Talking Stone: Cherokee Syllabary Inscriptions in Dark Zone Caves. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2017. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/4985 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Beau Duke Carroll entitled "Talking Stone: Cherokee Syllabary Inscriptions in Dark Zone Caves." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. Jan Simek, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: David G. Anderson, Julie L. Reed Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Talking Stone: Cherokee Syllabary Inscriptions in Dark Zone Caves A Thesis Presented for the Master of Arts Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Beau Duke Carroll December 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Beau Duke Carroll All rights reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis would not be possible without the following people who contributed their time and expertise.
    [Show full text]
  • Junaluska, the Cherokee Who Saved Andrew Jackson's Life and Made Him a National Hero, Lived to Regret It
    Junaluska, the Cherokee who saved Andrew Jackson’s life and made him a national hero, lived to regret it. Born in the North Carolina mountains around 1776, he made his name and his fame among his own people in the War of 1812 when the mighty tribe of Creek Indians allied themselves with the British against the United States. At the start of the Creek War, Junaluska recruited some 800 Cherokee warriors to go to the aid of Andrew Jackson in northern Alabama. Joined by reinforcements from Tennessee, including more Cherokee, the Cherokee spent the early months of 1814 performing duties in the rear, while Jackson and his Tennessee militia moved like a scythe through the Creek towns. However, that March word came that the Creek Indians were massed behind fortifications at Horseshoe Bend. Jackson, with an army of 2,000 men, including 500 Cherokee led by Junaluska, set out for the Bend, 70 miles away. There, the Tallapoosa River made a bend that enclosed 100 acres in a narrow peninsula opening to the north. On the lower side was an island in the river. Across the neck of the peninsula the Creek had built a strong breastwork of logs and hidden dozens of canoes for use if retreat became necessary. Storming The Fort: The fort was defended by 1,000 warriors. There also were 300 women and children. As cannon fire bombarded the fort, the Cherokee crossed the river three miles below and surrounded the bend to block the Creek escape route. They took position where the Creek fort was separated from them by water.
    [Show full text]
  • Cherokees in Arkansas
    CHEROKEES IN ARKANSAS A historical synopsis prepared for the Arkansas State Racing Commission. John Jolly - first elected Chief of the Western OPERATED BY: Cherokee in Arkansas in 1824. Image courtesy of the Smithsonian American Art Museum LegendsArkansas.com For additional information on CNB’s cultural tourism program, go to VisitCherokeeNation.com THE CROSSING OF PATHS TIMELINE OF CHEROKEES IN ARKANSAS Late 1780s: Some Cherokees began to spend winters hunting near the St. Francis, White, and Arkansas Rivers, an area then known as “Spanish Louisiana.” According to Spanish colonial records, Cherokees traded furs with the Spanish at the Arkansas Post. Late 1790s: A small group of Cherokees relocated to the New Madrid settlement. Early 1800s: Cherokees continued to immigrate to the Arkansas and White River valleys. 1805: John B. Treat opened a trading post at Spadra Bluff to serve the incoming Cherokees. 1808: The Osage ceded some of their hunting lands between the Arkansas and White Rivers in the Treaty of Fort Clark. This increased tension between the Osage and Cherokee. 1810: Tahlonteeskee and approximately 1,200 Cherokees arrived to this area. 1811-1812: The New Madrid earthquake destroyed villages along the St. Francis River. Cherokees living there were forced to move further west to join those living between AS HISTORICAL AND MODERN NEIGHBORS, CHEROKEE the Arkansas and White Rivers. Tahlonteeskee settled along Illinois Bayou, near NATION AND ARKANSAS SHARE A DEEP HISTORY AND present-day Russellville. The Arkansas Cherokee petitioned the U.S. government CONNECTION WITH ONE ANOTHER. for an Indian agent. 1813: William Lewis Lovely was appointed as agent and he set up his post on CHEROKEE NATION BUSINESSES RESPECTS AND WILL Illinois Bayou.
    [Show full text]
  • 800.438.1601
    Cherokee Welcome Center VisitCherokeeNC.com 800.438.1601 Oconaluftee Indian Village, “ Unto These Hills” Outdoor Drama VisitCherokeeNC.com 866.554.4557 Fisheries & Wildlife Management FishCherokee.com 828.554.6110 Museum of the Cherokee Indian CherokeeMuseum.org 828.497.3481 Sequoyah National Golf Club SequoyahNational.com 828.497.3000 Qualla Arts and Crafts Mutual, Inc. QuallaArtsAndCrafts.com 828.497.3103 VisitCherokeeNC.com | 800.438.1601 This is what Chapter II: Strangers I was told In 1540, Spanish explorer and conquistador Hernando de perception of the region. Peace made Soto came through here looking for gold, demanding food, alliances irrelevant and mounting when I was young. fighting, enslaving—despite what you may have heard, he pressure from land speculators made wasn’t a great guy. Worse were the diseases that came with the Cherokees an inconvenience. Cherokees begin a story the way their people have him. Lacking the immunity to combat these afflictions, In 1830 Andrew Jackson signed the for generations. It’s only fitting to start the story of indigenous peoples were nearly eradicated, victim to Indian Removal Act offering the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians the same way. plagues such as smallpox, measles, and influenza. territory out west in exchange for Chapter I: A Long Time Ago Nevertheless, the Cherokees continued their homeland. Five years later came the to work through diplomacy with the Treaty of New Echota, which ceded to the The Cherokees were hunters and gatherers, foraging newcomers for the next 200 years. federal government most of the Cherokee lands the Great Smoky Mountains and the lowlands east of the Mississippi, resulting in what is now By the late eighteenth century, seventy-five percent of the Southern Appalachians for food while referred to as the “Trail of Tears.” of Cherokee land had been lost through treaties with hunting, fishing, and trapping game.
    [Show full text]
  • Cherokee Genealogy Resource Presentation
    FindingFinding youryour CherokeeCherokee AncestorsAncestors ““MyMy GrandmotherGrandmother waswas aa CherokeeCherokee Princess!Princess! ”” WhereWhere toto begin?begin? Information to collect: Names (including maiden names of females) Date and place of birth Date and place of marriage Date and place of death Names of siblings (i.e., brothers and sisters) and Rolls and Roll Numbers SampleSample IndividualIndividual InformationInformation Name:Name: WilliamWilliam CoxCox Born:Born: 77--JuneJune --18941894 inin DelawareDelaware Dist,Dist, CherokeeCherokee NationNation Married:Married: 1515 --OctoberOctober --19191919 inin BlountBlount County,County, TennesseeTennessee toto PollyPolly MorrisMorris Died:Died: 33--AprilApril --19731973 inin Nashville,Nashville, TennesseeTennessee RollRoll // CensusCensus Information:Information: 18961896 CensusCensus // DelawareDelaware DistDist -- RollRoll #517#517 BirthBirth RecordsRecords Oklahoma birth records have been kept since 1925 and are availab le from: Division of Vital Records Oklahoma State Dept. of Health 100 NE 10th Ave PO Box 53551 Oklahoma City, OK 73152 -3551 NOTE: Before 1947, all birth records are filed under the father' s name. After 1947, all birth records are filed under the child's name. Birth Affidavits for Minor Cherokees born (1902 to 1906) were in cluded in the Dawes Applications, and are available from: Oklahoma Historical Society 2401 N Laird Oklahoma City, OK 73105 -4997 Guion Miller Applications also include birthdates and proof of family relationships. These are available
    [Show full text]
  • Walking with Jesus Team Name and Pool Your Miles to Reach Your Goal
    A photo taken in 1903 of Walking Log Elizabeth “Betsy” Brown Stephens, age 82, a Cherokee who walked Are you walking with a team? Come up with a the Trail of Tears. Walking with Jesus team name and pool your miles to reach your goal. When you’ve completed your “walk” come to the Learn... table at Coffee Hour and receive your prize. 1838 -1839 Can you do all four walks? Why is this called the Trail of Tears? Trail of Tears Date Distance Where Why were the Cherokee forced to leave their homes? Where did they go? How long did it take for them to get there? Who was the President of the United States at this time? In the summer of 1838, U.S. troops arrested approx. 1,000 Cherokees, marched them to Fort Hembree in North Carolina, then on to deportation camps in Tennessee. ... and Ponder 2200 Miles What would it feel like to suddenly have to leave your home without taking anything with you? Take Flat Jesus with you, take photos of Have you or someone you know moved to a brand He has told you, O mortal, what is good; your adventures, and send them to new place? [email protected]! and what does the Lord require of you but Posting your pics on Facebook or What was hard about that? to do justice, and to love kindness, and to Instagram? Tag First Pres by adding Why was the relocation wrong? walk humbly with your God? @FirstPresA2 #FlatJesus. Micah 6:8 “The Trail of Tears,” was painted in 1942 by Robert Lindneux 1838-1839 Trail of Tears to commemorate the suffering of the Cherokee people.
    [Show full text]
  • SEQUOYAH FUND ANNUAL REPORT 2016 CONNECTED SEQUOYAH FUND 2016 2016 Was a Year of Connections for Sequoyah Fund
    SEQUOYAH FUND ANNUAL REPORT 2016 CONNECTED SEQUOYAH FUND 2016 2016 was a year of connections for Sequoyah Fund LETTER FROM RUSS Dear Stakeholders: Connections to New Markets The Authentically Cherokee program is gaining 2016 was a year of connections for Sequoyah momentum, accessing markets outside tradition- Fund. As a Community Development Financial In- al sales channels. Artists are now able to directly stitution (CDFI), our role is more than just a lender; access the tourists who visit The Gilded Basket in after all, “Community Development” comes first the heart of Harrah’s Casino. They are also able to in our description. That aspect of what we do was sell globally through the Authentically Cherokee. prominent in 2016, as we focused on connecting com website. Our next step is to help other types our clients to resources, new markets, and other of businesses reach new markets. clients. CONNECTED Connections to Other Clients Connecting Clients to Resources Our clients are stronger when they work together. Sequoyah Fund clients often need more than mon- Sequoyah Fund has the unique ability to connect ey – they need to be connected with consultants local businesses that buy from and barter with one and other experts, academic programs, peers, and another, share expertise and experiences, and TO ONE different forms of capital. In 2016, we renewed and work together to build their businesses and the strengthened relationships with the Small Business local economy. Centers located at the area’s three community LEFT: “The Smokies Awaken” colleges, SCORE (Service Corps of Retired Execu- We look forward to continuing making connections Jeremy Wilson Photography tives), and other area CDFIs, all while maintaining in 2017 and beyond, because all of us are stronger our strong relationship with our closest resource than each of us.
    [Show full text]
  • John G. Burnett, “The Cherokee Removal Through the Eyes of a Private Soldier” December 11, 1890
    John G. Burnett, “The Cherokee Removal Through the Eyes of a Private Soldier” December 11, 1890 Annotation By President Andrew Jackson’s election in 1828, the only large concentrations of Indian tribes remaining on the east coast were located in the South. The Cherokee had adopted the settled way of life of the surrounding—and encroaching—white society. They were consequently known, along with the Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw, as one of the “Five Civilized Tribes.” “Civilization,” however, was not enough, and the Jackson administration forced most of these tribes west during the first half of the 1830s, clearing southern territory for the use of whites. Chief John Ross was the principal chief of the Cherokee in Georgia; in this 1836 letter addressed to “the Senate and House of Representatives,” Ross protested as fraudulent the Treaty of New Etocha that forced the Cherokee out of Georgia. In 1838, federal troops forcibly displaced the last of the Cherokee from their homes; their trip to Indian Territory (Oklahoma) is known as the “Trail of Tears.” In May 1838, federal militias started to round up Cherokees and move them into stockades (concentration camps) in several southern states. They were then forced to march 1,000 miles westward. 4,000 to 6,000 Cherokees died as a result of the removal. The journey became known as “the Trail of Tears” or “the Trail where They Cried.” Fifty years later, in 1890, Private John Burnett, who served in the mounted infantry, told his children his memories of the Trail of Tears, which he described as the “execution of the most brutal order in the History of American Warfare.” This is my birthday, December 11, 1890.
    [Show full text]
  • Cherokee National Records
    Indian Archives Microfilm Guide Series 1: Cherokee National Records Compiled by Katie Bush Series 1: Cherokee National Records Table of Contents Census p. 4 Cherokee National Records (bound volumes) p. 8, 87 Canadian District Records p. 16 Cooweescoowee District Court Records p. 18 Delaware District Records p. 25 Flint District Records p. 31 Going Snake District Records p. 33 Illinois District Records p. 36 Saline District Records p. 40 Sequoyah District Records p. 43 Tahlequah District Records p. 45 Cherokee Citizenship p. 51 Cherokee National Records: Letters Sent, Letters Received, and other Documents (topics arranged in alphabetical order) p. 62 Volume Microfilm # Volume Microfilm # Volume Microfilm # Volume 1 CHN 22 Volume 42 CHN 28 Volume 84 CHN 35 Volume 1A CHN 22 Volume 43 CHN 31 Volume 85 CHN 36 Volume 1B CHN 22 Volume 44 CHN 28 Volume 86 CHN 36 Volume 2 CHN 22 Volume 45 CHN 24 Volume 87 CHN 34 Volume 3 CHN 22 Volume 46 CHN 25 Volume 88 CHN 33 Volume 4 CHN 22 Volume 47 CHN 25 Volume 89 CHN 36 Volume 5 CHN 22 Volume 48 CHN 28 Volume 90 CHN 35 Volume 6 CHN 23 Volume 49 CHN 29 Volume 91 CHN 33 Volume 7 CHN 23 Volume 50 CHN 27 Volume 92 CHN 33 Volume 8 CHN 23 Volume 51 CHN 29 Volume 93 CHN 34 Volume 9 CHN 23 Volume 51A CHN 24 Volume 94 CHN 33 Volume 10 CHN 23 Volume 52 CHN 28 Volume 95 CHN 35 Volume 11 CHN 23 Volume 53 CHN 31 Volume 96 CHN 33 Volume 12 CHN 23 Volume 54 CHN 31 Volume 97 CHN 32 Volume 13 CHN 23 Volume 55 CHN 25 Volume 97A CHN 38 Volume 14 CHN 23 Volume 56 CHN 117 Volume 97B CHN 38 Volume 15 Not microfilmed Volume 57
    [Show full text]
  • Sequoyah Hills Area Map Legend
    NORTH BELLEMEADE AVE ACTIVE WORK ZONES Sequoyah Hills Area Pipe-bursting Phase 3 Wastewater Rehabilitation Project A Kenesaw Avenue between Cherokee Boulevard and Work Zones: June 1-4, 2021 Westerwood Avenue Easement between Hillvale Issue Date: June 3, 2021 KINGSTON PIKE Circle and Kenesaw Avenue Easement between Bluff Drive and Cheowa Circle BOXWOOD SQ Manhole Installations B Easement between Dellwood C Drive and Glenfield Drive KITUWAH TRL CCTV Easement between Talahi Southbound lane Drive and Iskagna Drive INSPECTIONS EAST HILLVALE TURN of Cherokee Paving & Restoration Closed-Circuit TV BoulevardWEST HILLVALE TURN CLOSED (CCTV) D C Boxwood Square Inspection crews 7 a.m. – 3 p.m., will work Thursday, June 4 Natural Gas System Work throughout LAKE VIEW DR the Phase 3 area Northbound D Cherokee Boulevard for the lane will be used between Kituwah Trail and to alternate Cheowa Circle (June 4 ONLY duration of weather permitting) this project traffic flow with flaggers present Temporary lane A closures as needed WOODHILLGreenway PL will remain openHILLVALE CIR MANHOLE A BLUFF DR REHABILITATION CHEOWA CIR Trenchless DELLWOOD DR manhole repairs/ OAKHURST DR KENESAW AVE TOWANDArehabilitation TRL B will take place in roadwaysSCENIC DR and GLENFIELD DR CHEROKEE BLVD off-road easements throughout the Phase 3 work zone Tennessee River for the duration of this project KENILWORTH DR Temporary lane/road closures as needed ALTA VISTA WAY WINDGATE ST ISKAGNA DR WOODLAND DR SEQUOYAH RESTORATION HILLS & PAVING Crews will EAST NOKOMIS CIR follow in recently B excavated areas WEST NOKOMIS CIR throughoutSAGWA DR TALAHI DR the Phase 3 work area SOUTHGATE RD for the duration of work KENESAW AVE TemporaryBLUFF VIEW RD lane closures as needed KEOWEE AVE TUGALOO DR W E S Map LegendAGAWELA AVE TALILUNA AVE Current Work Zones Sequoyah Greenway CHEROKEE BLVD.
    [Show full text]
  • World Stage Curriculum
    World Stage Curriculum Washington Irving’s Tour 1832 TEACHER You have been given a completed world stage and a world stage that your students can complete. This world stage is a snapshot of the world with Oklahoma, Cherokee Nation and Muscogee Creek Nation, at its center. The Pawnee, Comanche, and Kiowa were out to the west. Europe is to the north and east. Africa is to the south and east. South America is south and a bit east. Asia and the Pacific are to the west. Use a globe to show your students that these directions are accurate. Students - Directions 1. Your teacher will assign one of these actors to you. 2. After research, note the age of the actor in 1832, the year that Irving, Ellsworth, Pourtalès, and Latrobe took a Tour on the Oklahoma prairies. 3. Place the name and age of the actor in the right place on the World Stage. 4. Write a biographical sketch about the actor. 5. Make a report to the class, sharing the biographical sketch, the age of the actor in 1832, and the place the actor was at that time. 6. Listen to all the other reports and place all of the actors in their correct locations with their correct ages in 1832. Students - Information 1. The majority of the characters can be found in your public library in biographies and encyclopedia. You will need a library card to access this information. There is enough information about each actor for a biographical sketch. 2. Other actors can be found on the Internet.
    [Show full text]
  • Researching Native Americans at the National Archives in Atlanta
    Researching Individual Native Americans at the National Archives at Atlanta National Archives at Atlanta 5780 Jonesboro Road Morrow, GA 30260 770-968-2100 www.archives.gov/southeast E-Mail: [email protected] Spring, 2009 Researching Individual Native Americans at the National Archives at Atlanta Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 1 Tribal Association ............................................................................................................................ 1 Race .................................................................................................................................................. 2 Tribal Membership ........................................................................................................................... 2 Textual Records ............................................................................................................................... 2 Native American Genealogy ............................................................................................................ 3 Published Resources ......................................................................................................................... 3 Online Resources ............................................................................................................................. 4 Dawes Commission ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]