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Neighborhood Urban Forestry Programs Ann Mccoy Allen Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected]
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2005 Quiet revolutions: neighborhood urban forestry programs Ann McCoy Allen Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Landscape Architecture Commons Recommended Citation Allen, Ann McCoy, "Quiet revolutions: neighborhood urban forestry programs" (2005). LSU Master's Theses. 1580. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/1580 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. QUIET REVOLUTIONS: NEIGHBORHOOD URBAN FORESTRY PROGRAMS A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Landscape Architecture In The School of Landscape Architecture by Ann McCoy Allen B.S., Louisiana State University, 1999 May 2005 DEDICATION To my parents. Thank you for your endless sacrifices all which have this and all things possible. Mom, thank you for you high standards. Thank you for helping me dig up the backyard to make a garden; that is what started all of this. Thank you for your constant self-sacrifice. But thank you most of all for all the tiny acts of thoughtfulness you have displayed my entire life. Dad, thank you for you humor, intelligence, and unconditional love. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thank you, Bruce Sharky, for turning about six thesis topics into exactly what I wanted do (in about 60 seconds). -
The Ecologist and the Prisoners
Wonking Class Hero The Ecologist and the Prisoners Professor Nalini Nadkarni enlists a Washington state prison in sustainability research that has turned the prison green — and may help convicts turn their lives around. BY VALERIE BROWN HE CEDAR Creek Cor- innovative forest ecologist from nearby ing lines with a crossbow. He taught rections Center is Evergreen State College, they’re also her to climb. in the woods — the involved in environmental research and “It was the last biotic frontier,” Capitol Forest, to be development projects that could chart Nadkarni says. “People hadn’t climbed exact, about half an the way for sustainable operations at up there. It just seemed like what was Thour southwest of Olympia, Wash. The other large institutions. going on in the forest was going on up minimum-security facility is near the there.” But when she returned to school ghost town of Bordeaux, where a uto- SLIGHT , ENERGETIC woman, and proposed to study the forest can- pian settlement was founded in 1880. Nalini Nadkarni was a tomboy opy, her graduate committee balked. Most of its enthusiasts departed after A as a kid. “I was a tree climb- At the time, canopy exploration was the first winter. It’s no wonder; here on er,” she says. She spent a lot of time considered “just Tarzan and Jane stuff, the fringe of the Olympic Peninsula, in the eight maple trees that lined her getting up there and swinging around,” rainfall totals 30 to 40 inches a year, family’s driveway in Bethesda, Md. “It she recalls. But she was persistent, and and the peninsula itself soaks up as was my own world,” she says. -
A Paired Basin Study in the Santa Fe Watershed, New Mexico
Monitoring Effects of Wildre Mitigation Treatments on Water Budget Components: A Paired Basin Study in the Sante Fe Watershed, New Mexico Amy C. Lewis Bulletin 163 2018 is page intentionally le blank to avert any facing-page issues. Monitoring Effects of Wildfire Mitigation Treatments on Water Budget Components: A Paired Basin Study in the Santa Fe Watershed, New Mexico Amy C. Lewis Bulletin 163 2018 New Mexico Bureau of New Mexico Office of Geology and Mineral Resources the State Engineer A division of New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Interstate Stream Commission Bulletin 163—Monitoring effects of wildfire mitigation treatments on water budget components: a paired basin study in the Santa Fe watershed, New Mexico Amy C. Lewis Copyright © 2018. New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Nelia W. Dunbar, Director and State Geologist A division of New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Stephen Wells, President Board of Regents Ex-Officio Susana Martinez, Governor of New Mexico Dr. Barbara Damron, Secretary of Higher Education Appointed Deborah Peacock, President, 2011–2022, Corrales Jerry A. Armijo, Secretary/Treasurer, 2015–2020, Socorro David Gonzales, 2015–2020, Farmington Donald Monette, 2015–2018, Socorro Emily Silva, student member, 2015–2018, Farmington Manager Publications Program: Brigitte Felix Science Editor: Shari Kelley Managing Editor: Gina D’Ambrosio Production Editor: Richard Arthur Cover photo: Amy C. Lewis New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources 801 Leroy Place Socorro, NM 87801 (575) 835–5490 http://geoinfo.nmt.edu ISBN 978-1-883905-47-7 First Edition 2018 Published by authority of the State of New Mexico, NMSA 1953 Sec. -
Life in the Treetops—An Overview of Forest Canopy Science and Its Future Directions
Received: 18 December 2019 | Revised: 5 May 2020 | Accepted: 22 May 2020 DOI: 10.1002/ppp3.10125 OPINION Life in the treetops—An overview of forest canopy science and its future directions Margaret Lowman Correspondence Margaret Lowman, Director TREE Societal Impact Statement Foundation, Box 48839, Sarasota FL 34230, Forests are currently under global threat from human activities, despite the fact that USA. Email: [email protected] recent findings confirm trees are critical for the health of humans as well as for the entire planet. Advances in whole forest research, which includes the upper reaches and not just the forest floor, are providing critical information about carbon storage, biodiversity, water cycles, and other essential ecosystem services provided by trees. The methods to study forest canopies are relatively new and vastly underfunded, despite our growing recognition of the global importance of trees. In addition to ad- vancing exploration of the treetops, the forest canopy toolkit is also proving instru- mental to jumpstart innovative actions to conserve forest ecosystems. Summary Forest canopies are home to an estimated 50% of terrestrial biodiversity but remain relatively unexplored until just four decades ago. As one of the first global arbor- nauts, I share an abbreviated history of canopy science, and how treetop access has inspired forest conservation, especially in the tropics where forests remain relatively unexplored. The arboreal toolkit of ropes and harnesses, canopy walkways, dirigible and inflatable rafts, construction cranes, drones, and LIght Detection And Ranging (LIDAR) has revealed that forests provide many important ecosystem services, es- sential for life on earth. Yet despite millions of research dollars, extensive time, and extraordinary intellectual capital, the degradation of tropical rain forests is acceler- ating and does not correlate with the extent of scientific investments. -
First-Year Changes in Oak Regeneration, Understory
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 5-2002 First-year Changes in Oak Regeneration, Understory Competitors, and Resource Levels in Response to Two Overstory Treatments and Prescribed Burning at Chuck Swan State Forest Samuel Wayne Jackson University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Forest Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Jackson, Samuel Wayne, "First-year Changes in Oak Regeneration, Understory Competitors, and Resource Levels in Response to Two Overstory Treatments and Prescribed Burning at Chuck Swan State Forest. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2002. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2072 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Samuel Wayne Jackson entitled "First-year Changes in Oak Regeneration, Understory Competitors, and Resource Levels in Response to Two Overstory Treatments and Prescribed Burning at Chuck Swan State Forest." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Forestry. David S. Buckley, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Arnold M. Saxton, Donald G. Hodges Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. -
Enhancement of Forest Canopy Research, Education, and Conservation in the New Millennium
Plant Ecology 153: 361-367,2001. O 2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlunds. Enhancement of forest canopy research, education, and conservation in the new millennium Nalini M. Nadkarni The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA 98505, USA (e-mail: [email protected]) Key words: Conservation, Forest Canopy, Graduate Study, Rain forests Abstract Study of the forest canopy has reached a critical stage in its development from a young 'frontier' area of study to a vibrant and coalescing field of investigation and communication. Many current environmental and social issues at global scales (e.g., environmental change, acid deposition, loss of biodiversity) are related directly to our knowledge of forest canopies. I present six activities that are needed to help the vibrant and growing field of forest canopy studies progress efficiently. Enabling canopy researchers to communicate with each other and with those outside our field is an important element to address these issues. The establishment of a graduate-level training program is also a high priority to generate and maintain a healthy discipline. Formal procedures to identify particular forest sites of critical concern should be initiated, and these should include communication of prioritized sites to conservation groups and policy makers. Instilling a sense of wonder and appreciation for organisms and interactions in non-scientists is another important avenue for forest canopy conservation. Introduction (Lugo & Scatena 1992; Benzing 1998). The bulk of the photosynthetic machinery of the biosphere is lo- The forest canopy has been termed 'the last biotic cated within forest canopies, so understanding their frontier', and is one of the richest but most poorly physiology and interactions has tremendous impor- studied habitats in the biosphere (Lowman & Nad- tance on issues relating to global carbon budgets and karni 1995). -
Digital Photo Monitoring for Tree Crown Foliage Change Evaluation Neil Clark and Sang-Mook Lee
Digital Photo Monitoring FOR TREE CROWN FOLIAGE CHANGE Evaluation Neil Clark and Sang-Mook Lee1 Abstract—ssessing change in the amount of foliage within a tree’s crown is the goal of crown transparency estimation, a component in many forest health assessment programs. Many sources of variability limit analysis and interpretation of crown condition data. Increased precision is needed to detect more subtle changes that are important for detection of health problems. Digital photomonitoring can be used to increase the precision of these measures provided exact camera parameter replication is performed and movement of canopy structures is not severe. Two measures of transparency (compactness and DSO, or fractal dimension of silhouettes minus fractal dimension of outlines) show sensitivity to small branches or small canopy gaps, but may offer some unique descriptive information over area ratio measures. Point-wise and region-wise transparency distribution maps provide easy to interpret visual representations of localized transparency. INTRODUCTION Visual inspection is often the first step in evaluating the health of an organism. Farmers visually inspect their plant crops on a regular basis to determine when to water, fertilize, or treat an insect or disease outbreak. Likewise, visual inspection is often a key indicator of tree health. National and international forest health monitoring programs (Huettl 1993) such as the Environmental Monitoring and ssessment Program (EMP) (Tallent-Halsell 1994), which is now Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) (Mangold 1998), and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN-ECE) (Ferretti 1997) collect tree crown indicators to assess forest health. Though many variables have been proposed for tree health assessment (Innes 1993), many of these have been dropped from national assessment programs for various reasons-cost, lack of applicability over wide regions, species-specificity, etc. -
2035 CRCR Annrep 04-05.Indd
82 AUSTRALIAN CANOPY CRANE research facility “The forest canopy is where the atmosphere meets the biosphere. It is where photosynthetic processes take place and, not surprisingly, where most biotic interactions occur. Perhaps as much as half of all biodiversity on Earth is to be found inin tropicaltropical rainforests,rainforests, andand aa largelarge proportionproportion ofof thisthis biodiversitybiodiversity isis toto bebe foundfound withinwithin thethe canopy,canopy, referred to by some as ‘the last biological frontier’.” Image courtesy of Nigel Stork 2004-2005 Annual Report 83 The Rainforest CRC to manages the Australian The Australian Canopy Crane forms part of the Canopy Crane, a unique research tool for studying international Global Canopy Programme, a network that tropical rainforests that enables us to continue to links studies of forest canopies worldwide. The facility has been used in over thirty research projects involving provide cutting edge research on the forest canopy more than eighty scientists from Australia and overseas. through Program 3 Canopy Processes and Dymamics. Several core projects are providing long-term data on the rainforest canopy. The research team using the facility A History of the Crane has an impressive publication and training record and is internationally recognised. This year the Rainforest CRC prepared a report to summarise the achievements in canopy research, training, The Australian Canopy Crane represents an important postgraduate education and policy development resulting national research asset. Over the past six years from the establishment of the Australian Canopy Crane this significant investment has assisted Australia in Research Facility in 1998. First trialled by the Smithsonian developing a greater understanding of the unique canopy Tropical Research Institute in Panama, the use of environment. -
The Hot Button Issue
The Hot Button Issue: CanopyStyle update on viscose producers and forests In 2013, when Canopy issued the call to the fashion world to help halt the growing impact of rayon and viscose fabrics on the planet’s ancient and endangered forests, leading clothing brands and progressive designers sprang into action. THESE PIONEERING leaders worked with Canopy to develop Canopy has done the research and collaboratively engaged purchasing policies and have committed to eliminate sourcing producers globally to create momentum for the shifts needed from ancient and endangered forests and controversial sources for this unsustainable supply chain. We want to make it easy for by 2017. you to make the right choices. This report will help you implement your policy commitments with confidence and to The following report provides an update for brands on progress pinpoint where your suppliers need encouragement in the in the world of rayon and viscose production. Which of your coming months. suppliers are taking meaningful action? Who is leading the field and continuously progressing on CanopyStyle’s producer and Together, we will help to create conservation legacies in the fiber compliance tools? Where, among the world’s top rayon world’s most valuable and important forests and catalyze the and viscose producers, will you find certainty of endangered next generation of fabrics by kickstarting circular economy forest-free supply? textiles. One of the Many Benefits of MOVING THE MARKET, Being a Brand with a Public REWARDING LEADERSHIP CanopyStyle Commitment. The CanopyStyle campaign is a visionary effort to transform CanopyStyle is being hailed by many as the fastest the impacts of the fashion industry on the world’s ancient and moving sustainability issue in the apparel sector. -
Climate Change, Forests, Fire, Water, and Fish: a Synthesis for Land and Fire Managers
Climate Change, Forests, Fire, Water, and Fish: A Synthesis for Land and Fire Managers Charles H. Luce, Penelope Morgan, Kathleen A. Dwire, Daniel J. Isaak, Bruce E. Rieman, and Zachary Holden Introduction As the climate changes in the western United States streams are warming, low flows in summer are declining, and winter floods are occurring more often in places where snowmelt is the main source of water (Stewart et al., 2005; Hamlet and Lettenmaier, 2007a; Luce and Holden, 2009; Isaak et al., 2010). Some of the changes have been subtle, others more noticeable, and they are expected to shift distributions of fishes (Rieman et al., 2007; Wenger et al., 2011a; Wenger et al., 2011b). At the same time, the terrestrial ecosystems surrounding the mountain streams of the west are changing in response to the same climatic signals. Drier years and drier summers have often led to more large fires, many of which are more severe (Dillon et al., 2011). Further, fire regimes are shifting, with fires becoming more frequent in some places and less frequent in others, and potential conversion of forests to shrubs in some places (Pierce et al., 2004; Breshears et al., 2005; Westerling et al., 2006; Morgan et al., 2008; Westerling et al., 2011). Fires have long been prevalent in western mountain landscapes. Many, but not all, ecosystems benefit from the biomass consumption, cycling of nutrients, rejuvenation of vegetation, and changing vegetation composition and structure after fires (Agee, 1993). Indeed many species and ecological communities in the western U.S. depend on fire in some form. Some benefit from frequent fires that consume small amounts of fuel, while others, seemingly paradoxically, thrive as a result of infrequent but severe fires that consume most of the available fuel in their path. -
Westside Species
Westside Species Westside Species Cascade regions Rainforest conditions may be found in limited areas near the Cascade Crest in eastern Washington. Here, annual precipitation may reach 4 m (13 ft), most of which falls as snow. Most of these wet, mountain forests occur in three primary vegetation zones: the mountain hemlock, Pacific silver fir, and Cascade western hemlock zones—all of which are more abundant in western Washington (Figure 138). The dominant patterns of the trees and forests in these zones are similar to those west of the crest. Refer to the companion guide, Identifying Mature and Old Forests in West- ern Washington (Van Pelt 2007), for more information on these stand types. The strength of these three zones weakens dramatically as one moves down the valleys and into the drier, montane envi- ronment more typical of eastern Washing- ton. Thus, the zones are compressed into relatively small spaces in some of these high, Cascade valleys (Figure 3). The eastern Cascade distribution of mountain hemlock, Figure 138. Rainforests of western hemlock and Pacific silver Pacific silver fir, fir near the Cascade Crest behave very similarly, whether east or western hemlock, west of the divide. 155 Identifying Old Trees and Forests in Eastern Washington Individual Species or Species Group Treatments western redcedar, yellow cedar, and noble fir (noble fir is found only in the South Cascades region) is limited to these zones. These common Westside species react differently to the conditions east of the Cascade Crest. Pacific silver fir is the most shade-tolerant, but also the most sensitive to dry air. -
Trees: Their Use, Management, Cultivation and Biology, a Comprehensive Guide Pdf, Epub, Ebook
TREES: THEIR USE, MANAGEMENT, CULTIVATION AND BIOLOGY, A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Bob Watson | 384 pages | 30 Apr 2007 | The Crowood Press Ltd | 9781861268853 | English | Ramsbury, United Kingdom Trees: Their Use, Management, Cultivation and Biology, A Comprehensive Guide PDF Book Preferred contact method Email Text message. Fifty years after their expedition, the author retraced the steps of these two scientists to the hinterlands of China to learn what had become of the trees that the men had risked so much to see. Washington State Department of Natural Resources. Edited by Christopher J. Robert Van Pelt. Old, hard to find, expensive, and one of the most useful texts ever produced for conifer gardeners. When sequoias were threatened by logging interests, the feelings of horror that this desecration evoked in people catalyzed protection efforts; in a very direct way, this species inspired the Park Idea. The destruction of the Amazon forests continues, and with them an unknown number of plant species and the traditional knowledge of their medicinal uses. Peter Johnstone and Peter E. A ordinary subway trip is transformed when a young boy happens upon a book about redwood forests. This and Discovering Sierra Trees are well worth owning. Essential We use cookies to provide our services , for example, to keep track of items stored in your shopping basket, prevent fraudulent activity, improve the security of our services, keep track of your specific preferences e. The yew tree: a thousand whispers. Fantastic Trees. When I want to show people why canopy research is so cool, this is the book I show them.