Trelegy Ellipta Patient Information
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Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Propranolol and Gene Expression in HCT Protocol v3.0, January 15, 2016 RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED PILOT STUDY USING PROPRANOLOL TO DECREASE GENE EXPRESSION OF STRESS-MEDIATED BETA- ADRENERGIC PATHWAYS IN HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS Version 3.0 Principal Investigator: Jennifer M. Knight, MD Medical College of Wisconsin 8701 Watertown Plank Road Milwaukee, WI 53226 Telephone: 414-955-8908 Fax: 414-955-6285 Email: [email protected] Co-Investigator: J. Douglas Rizzo, MD, MS CIBMTR Froedtert and the Medical College of Wisconsin Clinical Cancer Center 9200 W. Wisconsin Avenue Suite C5500 Milwaukee, WI 53226 Telephone: 414-805-0700 Fax: 414-805-0714 Email: [email protected] Co-Investigator: Parameswaran Hari, MD, MS Froedtert and the Medical College of Wisconsin Clinical Cancer Center 9200 W. Wisconsin Avenue Suite C5500 Milwaukee, WI 53226 Telephone: 414-805-4600 Fax: 414-805-4606 Email: [email protected] Consultant Steve W. Cole, PhD and Statistician: UCLA-David Geffen School of Medicine 10833 LeConte Ave 11-934 Factor Bldg Los Angeles, CA 90095-1678 Telephone: 310-267-4243 Email: [email protected] 1 Propranolol and Gene Expression in HCT Protocol v3.0, January 15, 2016 Sponsor: Medical College of Wisconsin Funding Sponsor: This project has an offer of sponsorship from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, under Contract No. HHSN261200800001E. 2 Propranolol and Gene Expression in HCT Protocol v3.0, January 15, 2016 PROTOCOL SYNOPSIS Randomized Controlled Pilot Study Using Propranolol to Decrease Gene Expression of Stress-Mediated Beta-Adrenergic Pathways in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients Principal Investigator: Jennifer M. Knight, MD Study Design: This is a randomized controlled pilot study designed to evaluate whether the beta-adrenergic antagonist propranolol is effective in decreasing gene expression of stress-mediated beta-adrenergic pathways among a cohort of individuals receiving an autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT) for multiple myeloma. -
Therapeutic Class Overview Inhaled Anticholinergics
Therapeutic Class Overview Inhaled Anticholinergics Therapeutic Class Overview/Summary: The inhaled anticholinergics are a class of bronchodilators primarily used in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a condition characterized by progressive airflow restrictions that are not fully reversible.1-3 Symptoms associated with COPD typically include dyspnea, cough, sputum production, wheezing and chest tightness. Specifically, inhaled anticholinergics work via the inhibition of acetylcholine at parasympathetic sites in bronchial smooth muscle causing bronchodilation. Meaningful increases in lung function can be achieved with the use of inhaled anticholinergics in patients with COPD.1-3 The available single-entity inhaled anticholinergics include aclidinium (Tudorza® Pressair), glycopyrrolate (Seebri Neohaler®), ipratropium (Atrovent®, Atrovent® HFA), tiotropium (Spiriva®, Spiriva Respimat®) and umeclidinium (Incruse Ellipta®) with the combination products including glycopyrrolate/indacaterol (Utibron Neohaler®), umeclidinium/vilanterol (Anoro Ellipta®), tiotropium/olodaterol (Stiolto Respimat®) and ipratropium/albuterol, formulated as either an inhaler (Combivent Respimat®) or nebulizer solution (DuoNeb).4-15 Ipratropium, a short-acting bronchodilator, has a duration of action of six to eight hours and requires administration four times daily. Aclidinium, glycopyrrolate, tiotropium and umeclidinium are considered long-acting bronchodilators. Aclidinium is dosed twice daily, while glycopyrrolate, tiotropium and umeclidinium -
Olodaterol Monograph
Olodaterol Monograph Olodaterol (Striverdi Respimat) National Drug Monograph VA Pharmacy Benefits Management Services, Medical Advisory Panel, and VISN Pharmacist Executives The purpose of VA PBM Services drug monographs is to provide a comprehensive drug review for making formulary decisions. Updates will be made when new clinical data warrant additional formulary discussion. Documents will be placed in the Archive section when the information is deemed to be no longer current. FDA Approval Information Description/Mechan Olodaterol is a long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (LABA). Binding to and activating ism of Action beta2-adrenoceptors in the airways results in stimulation of intracellular adenyl cyclase, an enzyme that mediates the synthesis of cyclic-3’, 5’ adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Elevated levels of cAMP induce bronchodilation by relaxation of airway smooth muscle cells. Indication(s) Under Long-term once daily maintenance bronchodilator treatment of airflow obstruction in Review patients with COPD including chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema Dosage Form(s) Inhalation spray for oral inhalation via Respimat (a soft-mist inhaler) Under Review The soft-mist inhalers (SMI) provide multi-dose medication using liquid formulations similar to that used in nebulizers and are propellant-free. Presently, Respimat is the only SMI commercially available for clinical use. The soft mist is released at a slower velocity and has more prolonged spray duration than the mist produced from pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDIs). Pressurized MDIs require coordination of actuation with inhalation which may be difficult for some patients partly due to the rapid speed at which the drug is delivered and the short duration of the mist. -
Long-Acting Beta-Agonists in the Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Current and Future Agents
UCLA UCLA Previously Published Works Title Long-acting beta-agonists in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current and future agents Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7s74p6sc Journal Respiratory Research, 11(1) ISSN 1465-9921 Authors Tashkin, Donald P Fabbri, Leonardo M Publication Date 2010-10-29 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1465-9921-11-149 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Tashkin and Fabbri Respiratory Research 2010, 11:149 http://respiratory-research.com/content/11/1/149 REVIEW Open Access Long-acting beta-agonists in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current and future agents Donald P Tashkin1*, Leonardo M Fabbri2 Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by progressive airflow limitation and debilitating symptoms. For patients with moderate-to-severe COPD, long-acting bronchodilators are the mainstay of therapy; as symptoms progress, guidelines recommend combining bronchodilators from different classes to improve efficacy. Inhaled long-acting b2-agonists (LABAs) have been licensed for the treatment of COPD since the late 1990s and include formoterol and salmeterol. They improve lung function, symptoms of breathlessness and exercise limita- tion, health-related quality of life, and may reduce the rate of exacerbations, although not all patients achieve clini- cally meaningful improvements in symptoms or health related quality of life. In addition, LABAs have an acceptable safety profile, and are not associated with an increased risk of respiratory mortality, although adverse effects such as palpitations and tremor may limit the dose that can be tolerated. Formoterol and salmeterol have 12-hour durations of action; however, sustained bronchodilation is desirable in COPD. -
(Lamas) a New Frontier for COPD and Asthma Treatment
White Paper Long-Acting Muscarinic Agents (LAMAs) A New Frontier for COPD and Asthma Treatment LAMAs in Asthma and COPD Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................. 3 2. Tiotropium Bromide ................................................................................. 4 3. Tiotropium + Olodaterol .......................................................................... 7 4. Aclidinium Bromide ................................................................................. 8 5. Aclidinium + Formoterol (ACLIFORM) ....................................................... 9 6. Glycopyrronium Bromide ....................................................................... 10 © 7. Glycopyrronium Bromide + Indacaterol (ULTIBRO )............................... 11 8. Glycopyrronium Bromide + Formoterol .................................................. 13 9. Umeclidinium ........................................................................................ 13 10. Umeclidinium + Vilanterol ..................................................................... 14 11. Triple Therapy ........................................................................................ 16 12. Conclusions ............................................................................................ 16 13. About the Author ................................................................................... 17 14. About CROMSOURCE ............................................................................ -
Once-Daily Long-Acting Beta-Agonists for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: an Indirect Comparison of Olodaterol and Indacaterol
International Journal of COPD Dovepress open access to scientific and medical research Open Access Full Text Article ORIGINAL RESEARCH Once-daily long-acting beta-agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an indirect comparison of olodaterol and indacaterol Neil S Roskell1 Purpose: In the absence of head-to-head clinical trials comparing the once-daily, long-acting Antonio Anzueto2 beta2-agonists olodaterol and indacaterol for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary Alan Hamilton3 disease (COPD), an indirect treatment comparison by systematic review and synthesis of the Bernd Disse4 available clinical evidence was conducted. Karin Becker5 Methods: A systematic literature review of randomized, controlled clinical trials in patients with COPD was performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of olodaterol and indacaterol. 1Statistics, Bresmed Health Network meta-analysis and adjusted indirect comparison methods were employed to evaluate Solutions Ltd, Sheffield, UK; 2 School of Medicine, University treatment efficacy, using outcomes based on trough forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), of Texas Health Science Center, Transition Dyspnea Index, St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire total score and response, San Antonio, TX, USA; 3Medical Department, Boehringer Ingelheim rescue medication use, and proportion of patients with exacerbations. (Canada) Ltd, Burlington, ON, Results: Eighteen trials were identified for meta-analysis (eight, olodaterol; ten, indacaterol). 4 Canada; Medical Department, Olodaterol trials included -
Montelukast and Neuropsychiatric Events in Children with Asthma: a Nested Case-Control Study
ORIGINAL ARTICLES Montelukast and Neuropsychiatric Events in Children with Asthma: A Nested Case–Control Study S. Dresden Glockler-Lauf, MPH1, Yaron Finkelstein, MD1,2,3,4,5, Jingqin Zhu, MSc1,2, Laura Y. Feldman, MPH1, and Teresa To, PhD1,2,6 Objective To examine the association between montelukast prescription and neuropsychiatric events in children with asthma. Study design A matched, nested case–control design was used to identify cases and controls from a cohort of children aged 5-18 years with physician-diagnosed asthma from 2004 to 2015, in Ontario, Canada, prescribed an asthma maintenance medication. Cases were children with a hospitalization or emergency department visit for a neuropsychiatric event. Cases were matched to up to 4 controls on birth year, year of asthma diagnosis, and sex. The exposures were dispensed prescriptions for montelukast (yes/no) and number of dispensed montelukast prescriptions in the year before the index date. Conditional logistic regression was used to measure the unadjusted OR and aOR and 95% CIs for montelukast prescription and neuropsychiatric events. Covariates in the adjusted model included sociodemographic factors and measures of asthma severity. Results In total, 898 cases with a neuropsychiatric event and 3497 matched controls were included. Children who experienced a new-onset neuropsychiatric event had nearly 2 times the odds of having been prescribed montelu- kast, compared with controls (OR 1.91, 95% CI 1.15-3.18; P = .01). Most cases presented for anxiety (48.6%) and/ or sleep disturbance (26.1%). Conclusions Children with asthma who experienced a new-onset neuropsychiatric event had nearly twice the odds of having been prescribed montelukast in the year before their event. -
Pharmacology and Therapeutics of Bronchodilators
1521-0081/12/6403-450–504$25.00 PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEWS Vol. 64, No. 3 Copyright © 2012 by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 4580/3762238 Pharmacol Rev 64:450–504, 2012 ASSOCIATE EDITOR: DAVID R. SIBLEY Pharmacology and Therapeutics of Bronchodilators Mario Cazzola, Clive P. Page, Luigino Calzetta, and M. Gabriella Matera Department of Internal Medicine, Unit of Respiratory Clinical Pharmacology, University of Rome ‘Tor Vergata,’ Rome, Italy (M.C., L.C.); Department of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, San Raffaele Pisana Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Rome, Italy (M.C., L.C.); Sackler Institute of Pulmonary Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King’s College London, London, UK (C.P.P., L.C.); and Department of Experimental Medicine, Unit of Pharmacology, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy (M.G.M.) Abstract............................................................................... 451 I. Introduction: the physiological rationale for using bronchodilators .......................... 452 II. -Adrenergic receptor agonists .......................................................... 455 A. A history of the development of -adrenergic receptor agonists: from nonselective  Downloaded from adrenergic receptor agonists to 2-adrenergic receptor-selective drugs.................... 455  B. Short-acting 2-adrenergic receptor agonists........................................... 457 1. Albuterol........................................................................ 457 -
TRELEGY ELLIPTA Safely and Effectively
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION • Hypercorticism and adrenal suppression may occur with very high These highlights do not include all the information needed to use dosages or at the regular dosage in susceptible individuals. If such TRELEGY ELLIPTA safely and effectively. See full prescribing changes occur, discontinue TRELEGY ELLIPTA slowly. (5.8) information for TRELEGY ELLIPTA. • If paradoxical bronchospasm occurs, discontinue TRELEGY ELLIPTA and institute alternative therapy. (5.10) TRELEGY ELLIPTA (fluticasone furoate, umeclidinium, and vilanterol • Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disorders because of inhalation powder), for oral inhalation use beta-adrenergic stimulation. (5.12) Initial U.S. Approval: 2017 • Assess for decrease in bone mineral density initially and periodically --------------------------- RECENT MAJOR CHANGES --------------------------- thereafter. (5.13) Indications and Usage, Maintenance Treatment of Asthma (1.2) 9/2020 • Glaucoma and cataracts may occur with long-term use of ICS. Worsening Dosage and Administration, Recommended Dosage for 9/2020 of narrow-angle glaucoma may occur. Use with caution in patients with Maintenance Treatment of Asthma (2.3) narrow-angle glaucoma and instruct patients to contact a healthcare Contraindications (4) 9/2020 provider immediately if symptoms occur. Consider referral to an Warnings and Precautions, Serious Asthma-Related Events – 9/2020 ophthalmologist in patients who develop ocular symptoms or use Hospitalizations, Intubations, Death (5.1) TRELEGY ELLIPTA long term. (5.14) Warnings and Precautions, Effect on Growth (5.18) 9/2020 • Worsening of urinary retention may occur. Use with caution in patients with prostatic hyperplasia or bladder-neck obstruction and instruct --------------------------- INDICATIONS AND USAGE ---------------------------- patients to contact a healthcare provider immediately if symptoms occur. -
Vocal Cord Dysfunction (VCD) Evaluation
Vocal Cord Dysfunction (VCD) Evaluation Scheduling Your Test: Tell the medical staff if you: • Have a history of hives, swelling of the upper airway, or both • Are pregnant (or chance of being pregnant), breastfeeding • Have a heart condition (heart attack/stroke in last 3 months, uncontrolled blood pressure) • Have certain types of blood vessel problems (i.e. aortic or cerebral aneurysm) ❖ Fill out the VCD questionnaire form. ❖ If the patient is <18 yrs. old, a parent/legal guardian should be present for the entire visit. Preparing For Your Test: **Please read carefully & call our office if you have questions. • You may need to stop certain medications prior to the test (see chart below for details). • Continue inhaled steroids at the SAME DOSE. Examples: Aerospan, Alvesco, ArmonAir, Arnuity Ellipta, Asmanex, Flovent, Pulmicort, QVAR • Continue reflux medications such as cimetidine (Tagamet), esomeprazole (Nexium), famotidine (Pepcid), lansoprazole (Prevacid), omeprazole (Prilosec), or ranitidine (Zantac). On the Day of the Visit: • Wear comfortable clothing and athletic shoes. • Do not wear lipstick, perfume, or cologne. • NO smoking, coffee, cola/caffeinated beverages, or chocolate. • Do not exercise at least 6 hrs prior to your test. • Avoid large meals within 2 hours before the test. • Tell your provider if you have had a cold in the last 4 wks. Why is this Evaluation Being Ordered? Your doctor is concerned that some of your symptoms may indicate that you might have vocal cord dysfunction (VCD). This condition can often mimic asthma. Instead of opening during breathing, the vocal cords abnormally close in VCD, causing throat tightness and shortness of breath. -
Fluticasone Furoate, Umeclidinium and Vilanterol (Trelegy)
pat hways Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: fluticasone furoate, umeclidinium and vilanterol (Trelegy) Evidence summary Published: 14 June 2018 nice.org.uk/guidance/es18 Key points The content of this evidence summary was up-to-date in June 2018. See summaries of product characteristics (SPC), British national formulary (BNF) or the MHRA or NICE websites for up- to-date information. Regulatory status: Fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol (Trelegy, GlaxoSmithKline UK) received a European marketing authorisation in November 2017. This triple-therapy inhaler contains an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS), long-acting beta-2 agonist (LABA) and long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA). It is licensed for maintenance treatment of adults with moderate- to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who are not adequately treated by a combination of an ICS and a LABA (summary of product characteristics). Overview This evidence summary discusses 2 randomised controlled trials (RCTs) looking at the safety and efficacy of fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol (an ICS/LAMA and LABA combination inhaler) in people with COPD who were symptomatic despite regular maintenance treatment and who either had a history, or were at risk, of exacerbations. © NICE 2018. All rights reserved. Subject to Notice of rights (https://www.nice.org.uk/terms-and- Page 1 of conditions#notice-of-rights). 54 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: fluticasone furoate, umeclidinium and vilanterol (Trelegy) (ES18) Fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol (Trelegy) is licensed for maintenance treatment of adults with moderate-to severe COPD who are not adequately treated by a combination of an ICS and a LABA. Fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol has been shown to reduce the annual rate of moderate or severe exacerbations by 15% compared with fluticasone furoate/vilanterol. -
Bnf Chapter 3: Respiratory
BNF CHAPTER 3: RESPIRATORY Information resources: ● If an inhaler device is changed then patients must be assessed to ensure inhaler technique is adequate Respiratory Futures Consider issuing a Steroid warning card to patients prescribed high dose inhaled steroids Asthma guidelines NICE guideline [NG80] Asthma: diagnosis, monitoring and chronic asthma management NICE guidance TA 138 Asthma - inhaled corticosteroids for the treatment of chronic asthma in adults and children aged 12 years and over. https://www.sign.ac.uk/assets/sign153.pdf SIGN 153: British guideline on the management of asthma Global Initiative for Asthma 2018. GINA Report, Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. West Cheshire local guidelines COPD guidelines: NICE [NG115] COPD in over 16s diagnosis and management. NICE guideline Dec 18 [NG115] GOLD : Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 2018 Report West Cheshire local guidelines Abbreviations used: MDI: metered dose inhaler DPI: dry powder inhaler SABA: short acting beta agonist LABA: long acting beta agonist SAMA: short acting muscarinic antagonist LAMA: long acting muscarinic antagonist ICS: inhaled corticosteroid LTRA: leukotriene receptor antagonist PDE4: phosphodiesterase-4 enzyme inhibitor Joint Formulary – Respiratory Approved by Area Prescribing Committee: n/a Review by: July 2021 3.1 BRONCHODILATORS 3.1.1.1 SELECTIVE BETA2-AGONISTS Short acting Beta2 Agonist (SABA) Salbutamol 100 micrograms/metered inhalation MDI 100/200