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© in This Web Service Cambridge University Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-093577 - War and Society in Early Rome: From Warlords to Generals Jeremy Armstrong Index More information Index Q. Aelius Tubero, 35, 115 Campania, 44, 118, 148, 254, 262, 269, 284, accensi, 266 287, 288 C. Acilius, 33, 34 Capena/Capenates, 215, 245, 246, 251, 252 Aeneas, 29, 90 Carandini, A., 1, 41, 44, 101, 105, 109, 161 Aequi, 141, 165, 167, 184, 214–215, 219, 230, L. Cassius Hemina, 34 281, 283 Castor and Pollux, 42 against the Fabii, 145, 152 censors/censorship, 96, 132, 189, 198–207, 231, fourth century, 247 275, 279 ager publicus, 153, 170, 171, 252, 253 association with centuriate assembly, 176, 191, ager Romanus antiquus, 159 204, 206 ager Veientanus, 156, 159, 244–246, 251, 288 association with consular tribunate, 15, 184, agger, 44, 108, 110, 144, 171, 257, 259 185, 195, 227 agriculture, 50, 98–100, 147–149, 154–158, 164, L. Cincius Alimentus, 30, 33 171, 181, 214, 227 Circeii, 223–225, 230, 240 associations, 55, 85 clan(s). See gens/gentes early, 63–67, 103, 133 classis, 114, 172, 175, 177, 200, 203–204 Alba Longa, 58 Claudii, 86, 89, 90, 96, 140, 158, 160, 222, Alban Hills, 48, 49, 53, 67, 223 226, 278 Ampolo, C., 53, 58, 86, 91, 103, 141 App. Claudius Caecus, 30 Ancus Marcius, 60–62, 83 App. Claudius Caudex, 270 Annales Maximi, 14, 26–28, 36–37, 129 App. Claudius Sabinus, 61, 139, 141, 180 Antium, 44, 49, 64, 144, 171, 218, 284–286 Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, 30, 35, 243, 244 colony of, 223–227, 255 client(s), 54–57, 59, 70, 72, 82, 133, 140, 142, 167, Ardea, 48, 53, 67, 103, 105, 108, 156, 171, 276, 287 169, 172, 186, 200, 291 colony of, 224, 226, 227, 229, 230 Etruria, 117 fortifications, 44, 49, 108, 144, 171, 259 military, 133, 166, 291 war against, 56, 98, 99, 127, 210, 216, 218, 238 colonization, 185, 216, 227, 228, 231, 234, 245, Aricia, 89, 138, 218, 286 248–251, 252, 255, 270 Auditorium Villa, 101, 128, 162 as spoils, 170, 185, 225, 229, 252, 254 Aurunci, 224, 284 early, 219, 220, 221, 223 Aventine, 58, 192, 259 Greek, 220 comitia centuriata/centuriate assembly, 25, 74, Badian, E., 29–35, 112 75–84, 172, 173, 176, 191, 195, 273, Bietti Sestieri, A.M., 23, 47–63, 67, 69–71, 73, 91, 279, 280 92, 102, 103, 149, 264 association with censorship, 203–207 origins of gens, 50, 54 comitia curiata/curiate assembly, 25, 93, 94, 95, Bolae, 216, 228 132, 174, 178, 186, 195, 204 Bolae/Bolani, 215, 216, 219, 226, 228, 229 lex de imperio, 79, 131, 166, 177, 195 Bronze Age, 42, 48, 64, 65, 67, 102, 206, 221 plebeian, 55, 83, 95, 181, 191, 192 comitia tributa/tribal assembly, 25, 80, 81, 178, Caere, 44, 98, 99, 198, 245, 250 180, 186–192, 200, 204–206, 228, 279, 280 L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi, 30, 34 condottieri, 51, 61, 70, 85, 86, 93, 144, 225 313 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-093577 - War and Society in Early Rome: From Warlords to Generals Jeremy Armstrong Index More information 314 Index consul(s)/consulship, 129, 141, 146, 151, 152, 167, Faliscans, 215, 245, 251 170, 192, 194, 197, 208, 211, 273 C. Fannius, 35 archaic praetor, 27, 62, 97, 132, 145, 173, 176, fasti, 26–28, 173, 175, 186, 193, 209, 234, 282 275, 276 consular, 14, 28, 134, 138, 190, 199, 200, 241 fourth century, 189, 235, 254, 272–279, 293 Ovid, 21 late Republic, 35, 38, 173 triumphal, 28 consular tribune(s)/consular tribunate, 3, 38, 184, Ferentinum, 215, 228, 282 210, 215, 236–242, 247, 272–277, 292, 293 fetiales, 71, 237 origins, 15, 191–203 Ficana, 44, 64, 68, 69, 103, 147 consules suffecti, 134, 211 Fidenae, 100, 106, 156, 158, 215, 216, 218, 223, 224, Cora, 224, 227 230, 251 Crustumerium, 107, 156 foedus Cassianum, 141, 227, 231, 240, 242, 281, 282 cuniculi, 66, 156 Fora curiae/curiate, 57, 71, 79, 82, 83, 84, 94, 97, 127, Forum Boarium, 41, 119 134, 172, 176, 177, 178, 190, 201, 202, 205 Forum of Caesar, 49 composition, 55, 82, 84, 85, 194 Forum Romanum, 49, 56, 60, 79, 101, 103, 105, imperium, 63, 132, 135, 166, 174, 186 106, 121, 238 late Republic, 55, 178 fortification(s), 6, 19, 49, 164, 171, 216, 256, 258 lictors, 63, 95 Latin, 42–46, 105, 107–110, 144 origins, 55, 59, 75, 83, 96, 107 Rome, 41, 49, 104, 171, 257–260 curio maximus, 55, 133, 178, 190 fossa, 44, 108, 144, 171, 257, 259 curione, 134 M. Furius Camillus, 238, 240, 261, 276 Damastes of Sigeum, 29 Gabii, 19, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 56, 59, 88, 98, 99, 103, De Sanctis, G., 15, 49, 81, 153, 158, 160, 164, 186, 138, 139, 163, 259 209, 228, 274, 287 Gallic sack, 15, 26, 34, 41, 104, 184, 219, 233–248, decemviri, 13, 15, 184, 185, 187 257, 287, 288, 290, 293 Diana (goddess), 58, 281 Gauls, 13, 26, 233, 235–240, 243, 244, 268, 272, dictator/dictatorship/magister populi, 139, 155, 275, 284, 288, 293 172–177, 230, 238, 242, 254, 261, 274, equipment, 260, 262, 264, 265 276, 279 Cn. Gellius, 30, 34 Diodorus Siculus, 20, 28, 30, 112, 115, 116, 250, Gelzer, M., 241, 276, 289 261, 265, 274 gens/gentes, 3, 17, 54, 69–72, 163, 174, 200 Gauls, 235, 238, 240 aristocracy, 7, 11, 56, 57, 68, 70, 84, 101, 134, Ineditum Vaticanum, 113, 114, 115, 117 146, 161, 172, 173, 174, 181, 186 Etruscan, 117, 140 Q. Ennius, 21, 30, 33, 113, 212 integration, 8, 13, 55, 69, 82, 84, 91, 93, 96, 97, equites, 72, 78, 143 128, 134, 148, 157, 158, 160, 166, 181, 187, 189, Etruria, 47, 73, 87, 91, 101, 111, 120, 121, 139, 144, 191, 205, 208, 279, 290, 292 148, 212, 247 land, 71, 86, 158–160, 162, 253 fauna, 64, 65 Latin, 13, 51, 54, 58, 89, 98, 102, 163, 209, 217, settlement, 67, 156, 162, 219 222, 282, 285 Etruscan(s), 13, 48, 87, 95, 100, 105, 106, 118, 221, mobility, 6, 41, 52, 56, 60, 66, 68, 87, 89, 90, 236, 271 97, 100, 130, 137–141, 161, 181, 209 gentes, 140 scholarship, 4, 54, 55, 56, 70 trade, 67, 149 structure, 50, 57, 59, 61, 133, 154, 168, 169, 188 treaties, 127 warfare, 17, 62, 71, 75, 81, 85, 92, 98, 111, 124, warfare, 10, 46, 79, 111, 113, 117, 121, 140, 145, 145, 163, 169, 184, 201, 256 215, 236, 247 grave goods, 40, 49, 50, 51, 56, 58, 69, 70, 100, 144, 150, 155 Fabii, 112, 137, 145–146, 175, 181, 236 Greek, 10, 44, 68, 69, 93, 100, 115, 131, 149, 207, Veii, 71, 141, 143, 158, 167 217, 220, 233, 258 Q. Fabius Pictor, 18, 27, 30–33, 79, 112, 114, 263 coinage, 99 fabulae, 22, 23, 33 communities, 67, 148, 224 Falerii Veteres, 121, 122, 124 inscription(s), 42 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-093577 - War and Society in Early Rome: From Warlords to Generals Jeremy Armstrong Index More information Index 315 literature, 21, 28–33, 36, 38, 39, 112, 113, 114, 116 lex curiata de imperio, 62, 63, 132, 166, 186, 195 warfare, 9, 111, 114, 118, 119, 120, 123, 126, 182, libri lintei, 27 256, 262, 271 Licinio-Sextian rogations, 208, 235, 253, 274, 277 G. Licinius Macer, 30, 35, 115 hastati, 263, 266 livestock, 63, 65, 99, 100, 104, 149, 151, 152, 154, 211 Hellanicus of Lesbos, 29 App. Herdonius, 70, 71, 87, 140 Macstarna, 51, 61, 86–88, 92, 136, 142, 144, 222 Hernici, 153, 170, 215, 225, 228, 252, 277, 282, 287 Magna Graecia, 29, 67, 68, 148 Heurgon, J., 22, 173 Mamilius Octavius, 138 Hieronymus of Cardia, 29, 30, 115, 116 manipular legion, 9, 115, 207, 234, 265, 266 hoplite(s), 9, 79, 86, 111–126, 182, 199, 207, 220, manubiae, 170, 212 234, 256, 265, 267 C. Marcius Coriolanus, 61, 87, 90, 139, 165, 180 hospitium publicum, 245 military equipment, 6, 19, 40, 41, 46, 75, 78, 85, 93, 100, 111, 114, 133, 144, 175, 198, 200, 206, iconography, 6, 16, 41, 46, 94, 111, 116–122, 126, 234, 256, 257, 260–268, 288 207, 260–264 depictions, 119, 122 imperium, 58, 79, 85, 94, 107, 130, 131, 134, 166, Gauls, 265 168–169, 172, 173, 176, 177–178, 184, 186, Greek, 114, 124, 126 207, 211, 275, 276, 277 mortuary deposits, 43, 46, 49, 69, 91, 100, 122, consular tribunes, 192, 194, 195, 272, 277 144, 155, 164 Latin, 71 Mommsen, T., 134, 166, 173, 195, 199, 202, 224 nature of, 57, 135, 195, 206, 291 monarchy (form of government), 129, 130, 131, regal, 60, 63, 72, 80, 94, 127 149, 217 Ineditum Vaticanum, 9, 79, 112–117, 261 Montefortino (helmet), 256, 264, 288 interregnum, 134 P. Mucius Scaevola, 14, 26, 34, 82, 190 interrex/interreges, 62, 134 Q. Mucius Scaevola, 178 municipium/municipia, 249, 250, 252, 255, L. Junius Brutus, 85, 127, 131, 134, 137, 140, 179, 284–289, 293 189, 204, 216 Münzer, F., 3, 6, 187 mutiny, 254 kinship, 48–58, 70, 75, 81, 82, 85, 106, 190, 199, 222, 241, 271, 279 Narce, 65 Latin League, 58, 217, 282 Nepete, 252 removal, 85, 131, 134, 136, 137, 172, 204 C. Nepos, 33 warfare, 56, 98–99, 102, 216 nexum, 56, 207, 274, 292 Niebuhr, B.G., 22 Labici/Labicani, 152, 215, 224, 229, 251 Nomentum, 286 Lake Regillus, 116, 138, 217 Norba, 224, 287 land distribution, 2, 252 Numa Pompilius, 59, 60, 243 Lanuvium, 40, 42, 44, 163, 240, 283, 285, 286 warrior burial, 43, 46, 122, 123, 144, 155 Oakley, S.P., 16, 24, 27, 28, 35, 37, 118, 246, 268, Lapis Niger, 60, 258 274, 281, 286 Lapis Satricanus, 44–45, 58, 89, 91, 140, 142–144, Octavius Mamilius, 86, 89, 218 157, 269 oral tradition/history, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 36, Latin League, 57, 59, 71, 166, 188, 231, 232, 38, 62 280–283, 285 Orientalizing period, 64, 68 fifth century, 217, 282 Osteria dell’Osa, 49, 50, 51, 52, 100, 103 fourth century, 13 the Latins, 7, 48, 110, 152, 234, 240, 242, 249, 272, pastoralism, 63–67, 149, 155 278, 281, 282, 283–285, 293 patria potestas, 158, 166, 169 League, 217, 283 patrician(s), 2, 32, 55, 57, 59, 76, 95, 97, 134, 161, Roman conquest of, 15, 233, 249, 252, 164, 169, 180, 183–203, 227, 241, 242, 252, 287, 288 273, 275, 277–279, 291, 292, 294 Lavinium, 30, 42, 44, 48, 53, 122, 140, 147, 151 archaic, 54, 56, 131 leges regiae, 94, 107, 184 closing of the patriciate, 209 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-093577 - War and Society in Early Rome: From Warlords to Generals Jeremy Armstrong Index More information 316 Index patrician(s) (cont.) provocatio, 55, 187, 201, 228 Struggle of the Orders, 6, 136 Punic War(s), 32–35, 112, 236, 270 under the empire, 143 Pyrrhus, 29, 33, 115, 116, 268, 269 patrician-plebeian dichotomy, 2–3, 72, 171, 234 patron, 54, 56, 57, 133, 167, 207, 213, 231, 292 L.
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