Indian Administrative Service from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
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Indian Administrative Service From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Indian Administrative Service (Hindi: भारतीय शासिनक सेवा), often abbreviated to as IAS, is an administrative All-India service.[2] It Indian Administrative Service is considered to be one of the two premier civil services of India, Service Overview because a candidate, once appointed to the IAS is rendered ineligible to Formerly ICS [3] reappear in the Civil Services Examination. known as IAS officers serve in strategic and key positions in the Union Founded 1858 Government, States governments[2] and public-sector undertakings.[2] (as Imperial Civil Service) Like in other countries following the Westminster system of 1950 [4] government, IAS as the permanent bureaucracy in India is an (as Indian Administrative [5] inseparable part of the executive of the Government of India, and Service) hence, provides neutrality and continuity to the administration.[4] Country India Along with the Indian Police Service (IPS) and the Indian Forest Staff Lal Bahadur Shastri Service (IFS/IFoS), the IAS is one of the three All India Services — its College National Academy of cadre is employed by both the Union Government and the individual Administration, States.[2] Mussoorie, Uttarakhand Upon confirming to service after probation as Sub-Divisional Cadre Department of Personnel Magistrate, an IAS officer is given the administrative command in the Controlling and Training, Ministry of district as District Magistrate and Collector after a few years of service, Authority Personnel, Public and normally, after sixteen years of service in some states, an IAS Grievances and Pension officer heads a whole division in the state, as its Commissioner. On attaining the Apex Scale, IAS officers go on to head whole Departments Minister Narendra Modi, Prime and Ministries of the Government of India. IAS officers represent the Responsible Minister of India and Government of India at the international level in bilateral and Minister responsible for multilateral negotiations. On deputations,[6] they work at Ministry of Personnel, Intergovernmental organisations like World Bank,[6][7][8] International Public Grievances and Monetary Fund,[6][9][10] Asian Development Bank,[6][11][12] and United Pension [6] Nations or its Agencies. IAS officers at various levels of Legal Governmental: administration play a vital role in conducting free, fair and smooth personality Government service elections in India under the direction of Election Commission of India.[13] Duties Policy Formulation Policy Implementation Public Administration Contents Bureaucratic Governance Secretarial Assistance 1 History (Centre & State) 2 Recruitment Preceding Imperial Civil Service 2.1 State Cadres service (1858–1946) 2.1.1 Cadre Allocation Policy 2.1.2 Old Cadre Allocation Policies Cadre 4926 members (3511 3 Responsibilities of an IAS officer Strength officers directly recruited 4 Career Progression by UPSC and 1415 4.1 Assessment of Suitability for Promotion & Posting officers promoted from 5 Major concerns and reforms state civil services) [1] 5.1 Lateral Entry 5.2 Political Influence Selection Civil Services 5.3 Corruption Examination 5.4 Missing IAS officers Association IAS (Central) 6 Notable IAS Officers 7 See also Association 8 References Head of the Civil Services 9 External links Current Pradeep Kumar Sinha, Cabinet IAS History Secretary There is no alternative During the occupation of East India Company, Civil Service was to this administrative divided into three categories - Covenanted, Uncovenanted and Special “ system... The Union Civil Services. The covenanted civil service, or the Honourable East will go, you will not India Company's Civil Service (HEICCS), as it was called, largely have a united India if consisted of British civil servants occupying the higher posts in the you do not have good government. The uncovenanted civil service was solely introduced to All-India Service which facilitate the entry of Indians at the lower rung of the has the independence to administration.[17][18] The Special Service consisted of special speak out its mind, departments of Indian Administration like Indian Forest Service, which has sense of Indian Police, Indian Political Service etc. the ranks of these services security that you will were filled in a variety of ways, Indian Political Service officers standby your work... If generally came from the HEICCS/ICS and the British Indian Army, you do not adopt this Indian Police had many British Indian Army officers in its ranks, but course, then do not from 1893 onwards, a separate annual exam was conducted to fill its follow the present cadre.[17][18] Constitution. Substitute something else... these The Honourable East India Company's Civil Service (HEICCS) was people are the superseded by the Indian Civil Service (ICS) in 1858.[18] The ICS was instrument. Remove them and I see nothing, the highest civil service of the British Empire in British India during but a picture of chaos British rule in the period between 1858 and 1947. The last British [17][18] all over the country. ” appointments to the ICS were made in 1942. — Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in Constituent Assembly discussing the role ofAll India With the passing of the Government of India Act, 1919, the Imperial Services.[14][15][16] Services headed by the Secretary of State for India, was split into two – All India Services and Central Services.[19] At the time of the partition of India and the departure of the British in 1947, the Imperial Civil Service was divided between the new Dominions of India and Pakistan. The part which went to India was named the Indian Administrative Service, while the part that went to Pakistan was named the Central Superior Services of Pakistan. The modern Indian Administrative Service was created under the Article 312(2) in part XIV of the Constitution of India.[5] Recruitment There are three modes of recruitment into the Indian Administrative Service. IAS officers are recruited from the Civil Services Examination, which are conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).[2] Officers selected from the Civil Services Examination are called direct recruits. Some IAS officers are also promoted from the State Civil Services,[2] and, in some cases, selected from non-state civil service.[2] The ratio between the direct recruits and the promotees is fixed at 2:1. All IAS officers. Regardless of the mode of entry, are appointed by the President of India.[5] Unlike candidates appointed to other civil services, a candidate, once appointed to the Indian Administrative Service, is rendered ineligible to reappear in the Civil Services Examination,[3] this is because, before 1979, a candidate had to give to give two additional papers to be eligible for Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and Indian Foreign Service (IFS). But even after the Civil Services Examination was made common, the state of affairs did not change, and IAS and IFS retained their edge.[20][21] After the selection process, the successful candidates undergo training at Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand. State Cadres Cadre Allocation Policy The Union Government announced a new cadre allocation policy for the All India Services in August Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration is the 2017, touting it as a policy to ensure national staff training college of IAS. integration of the bureaucracy as officers and ensure All-India character of the services. Under the new policy, the existing 26 cadres have been divided into five zones in the new policy by the Department of Personnel and Training of Government of India.[22][23][24][25][26][27][28] Under the new policy, a candidate has to first give his/her choice in the descending order of preference from amongst the various Zones.[28] Subsequently, the candidate has to indicate one preference of cadre from each preferred zone.[28] The candidate indicates his second cadre preference for every preferred zone subsequently. The process continues till a preference for all the cadres is indicated by the candidate.[28] The preference for the zones/cadres remains in the same order and no change is permitted.[28] Officers continue to work in the cadre they are allotted or were deputed to the Government of India.[6] Zones under the new Cadre Allocation Policy Zone States Zone- AGMUT (Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram and Union Territories), Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, I Punjab, Rajasthan and Haryana. Zone- Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha. II Zone- Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. III Zone- West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam-Meghalaya, Manipur, Tripura and Nagaland. IV Zone- Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. V Old Cadre Allocation Policies Till 2008 there was no system of preference of state cadre by the candidates; the candidates, if not placed in the insider vacancy of their home states, were allotted to different states in alphabetic order of the roster, beginning with the letters A, H, M, T for that particular year. For example, if in a particular year the roster begins from 'A', which means the first candidate on the roster will go to the Andhra Pradesh state cadre of IAS, the next one to Bihar, and subsequently to Chhattisgarh, Gujarat and so on in alphabetical order.[29] The next year the roster starts from 'H', for either Haryana or Himachal Pradesh (if it has started from Haryana on the previous occasion when it all started from 'H', then this time it would start from Himachal Pradesh). This highly intricate system, in vogue since the mid-1980s, had ensured that officers from different states are placed all over India. The system of permanent State cadres has also resulted in wide disparities in the kind of professional exposure for officers, when we compare officers in small and big and also developed and backward states.[29] Changes of state cadre is permitted on grounds of marriage to an All India Service officer of another state cadre or under other exceptional circumstances.