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PROGRAM OF TECHNICAL SESSIONS NASA JOHNSON SPACE CENTER FORTY-SECOND LUNAR AND PLANETARY SCIENCE CONFERENCE Program of Technical Sessions March 7–11, 2011 The Woodlands Waterway Marriott Hotel and Convention Center The Woodlands, Texas Sponsored by Lunar and Planetary Institute NASA Johnson Space Center Additional Support Provided by Northrup Grumman Aerospace Systems Conference Co-Chairs Stephen Mackwell, Lunar and Planetary Institute Eileen Stansbery, NASA Johnson Space Center Program Committee Oleg Abramov, Lunar and Planetary Institute Jack Holt, University of Texas Neyda Abreu, Pennsylvania State University Peter Isaacson, Brown University Mike A’Hearn, University of Maryland Katherine Joy, Lunar and Planetary Institute Mary Sue Bell, Jacobs Engineering Jim Lyons, University of California, Los Angeles Michael Bland, Washington University Francis McCubbin, University of New Mexico Veronica Bray, University of Arizona/Lunar and Pat McGovern, Lunar and Planetary Institute Planetary Laboratory Lan-Anh Nguyen, Jacobs Engineering Debra Buczkowski, Johns Hopkins Paul Niles, NASA Johnson Space Center University/Applied Physics Laboratory Andy Rivkin, Johns Hopkins University/ Emma Bullock, Smithsonian Institution Applied Physics Laboratory Cari Corrigan, Smithsonian Institution Paul Schenk, Lunar and Planetary Institute Brad De Gregorio, NASA Johnson Space Center Andy Shaner, Lunar and Planetary Institute Dave Draper, NASA Johnson Space Center Stephanie Shipp, Lunar and Planetary Institute Denton Ebel, American Museum of Justin Simon, NASA Johnson Space Center Natural History Tim Titus, U.S. Geological Survey Justin Filiberto, Rice University David Van Acken, University of Houston Qi Fu, Lunar and Planetary Institute Channon Visscher, Lunar and Planetary Institute Gerald Galgana, Lunar and Planetary Institute Justin Wilkinson, NASA Johnson Space Center Juliane Gross, Lunar and Planetary Institute Axel Wittmann, Lunar and Planetary Institute John Gruener, NASA Johnson Space Center Rose Hayward, U.S. Geological Survey Produced by the Lunar and Planetary Institute (LPI), 3600 Bay Area Boulevard, Houston TX 77058-1113. Logistics, administrative, and publications support for the conference were provided by the Meeting and Publication Services Department of the LPI. The LPI is operated by the Universities Space Research Association under a cooperative agreement with the Science Mission Directorate of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. LIST OF EXHIBITORS Arkansas Center for Space and Bruker Nano Planetary Sciences 1239 Parkway Avenue, Suite 203 FELD 202, Old Museum Building Ewing, NJ 08628 The University of Arkansas Contact: Donald Becker Fayetteville, AR 72701 609.771.4473 Contact: Hazel Sears [email protected] 479.575.3439 Bruker Nano is the undisputed leader in silicon drift detector [email protected] (SDD) technology for X-ray microanalysis. The QUANTAX Meteorite magazine serves as a forum for communication EDS system provides comprehensive microanalysis capability between amateurs, collectors, dealers, meteorite hunters, including rapid X-ray spectrum imaging with data mining and educators, and researchers interested in meteorites. It publishes AutoPhase analysis as well as integrated feature analysis with articles on meteorites, meteorite recovery, personalities in the high-speed chemical classifi cation. The CrystAlign EBSD system meteorite fi eld, and the latest news and discoveries concerning integrates seamlessly with QUANTAX to provide simultaneous meteorites and their origins. Now in its sixteenth year of crystallographic information. The M4 µXRF system provides publication, the magazine publishes quarterly in February, May, fastest data acquisition with excellent spatial resolution due to August, and November. See http://meteoritemag.uark.edu/ for its advanced capillary optics. more information or contact [email protected] (business) or [email protected] (content). Center for Lunar Science and Exploration 3600 Bay Area Boulevard Boeing Company Houston TX 77058-1113 7700 Boston Boulevard Contact: Julie Tygielski Springfi eld, VA 22153 281.486.2122 Contact: Lisa Mercado [email protected] 703.270.6787 The Center for Lunar Science and Exploration is a division [email protected] of the Lunar and Planetary Institute (LPI) and shares in LPI’s Nearly a century of expertise and continuing innovation make rich heritage dating back to the Apollo missions. The LPI Boeing the leader in the aerospace and defense industry. and Johnson Space Center harnessed that heritage to build Boeing combines global resources and a spirit of innovation the Center to better support our nation’s lunar science and to provide best-of-industry, network-enabled solutions to exploration activities. military, government, and commercial customers around the world. Boeing also is the world’s largest satellite manufacturer, an emerging leader in support systems and services, and a Ernest H Stegeman Publishing leading global supplier of human space exploration systems and P. O. Box 330 services. Eureka, CA 95502 Contact: Ernest H Stegeman 707.822.1597 [email protected] Self-published independent geologic research. Current research is focused on the Hudson Bay centered astrobleme. Isotopx Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company 93 Old Farm Road P. O. Box 179, Mail Stop S8110 Mansfi eld, MA 02048 Denver, CO 80201 Contact: Laurie Lischer Contact: Melissa Croswhite 508.337.8467 303.971.9646 [email protected] [email protected] Isotopx is a manufacturer of state-of-the-art Thermal Ionization Expanding our knowledge and understanding of the universe is Mass Spectrometers, which are used throughout the world a challenging endeavor that Lockheed Martin has been actively for the highest precision and accuracy in isotope ratio engaged in for nearly fi ve decades. We have developed and measurements on terrestrial as well as extraterrestrial samples. deployed numerous spacecraft and products supporting our We look forward to meeting customers and friends in Houston. understanding of Earth and planetary science, heliophysics, and astrophysics. We’re accountable to one standard — 100 percent mission success. We understand the risks and will not shy away Jacobs Technology from the hard challenges associated with this mission. 2224 Bay Area Boulevard Houston, TX 77058 Contact: Sara Robertson Lunar and Planetary Institute 3600 Bay Area Boulevard 281.483.5014 Houston TX 77058-1113 [email protected] Contact: Julie Tygielski Jacobs Technology is the advanced technology division of 281.486.2122 Jacobs Engineering, one of the nation’s largest engineering [email protected] and technical services-only companies. With 70+ years of experience supporting government and commercial clients, The Lunar and Planetary Institute is a nonprofi t organization we have earned a reputation for excellence and outstanding whose focus is on academic participation in studies of the technical and managerial achievements in quality, performance, current state, evolution, and formation of the solar system. and safety. Our clients include the DOD, NASA, the U.S. Special The Institute is managed by the Universities Space Research Operations Command, the DOE, and dozens of commercial Association (USRA). USRA/LPI seeks to foster scientifi c discovery clients, such as Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Rolls-Royce, and while inspiring the next generation. General Motors. Lunar and Planetary Institute JHU/Applied Physics Laboratory 3600 Bay Area Boulevard 11100 Johns Hopkins Road Houston, TX 77058 Laurel, MD 20723 Contact: Mary Ann Hager Contact: Margaret Simon 281.486.2136 240.228.7150 [email protected] [email protected] LPI outreach service — Helping you change planetary science The Johns Hopkins University’s Applied Physics Laboratory in entries in Wikipedia. Laurel, Maryland, makes critical contributions to our nation’s critical challenges by applying academic research to science and technology problems. APL has launched over sixty spacecraft NASA In-Space Propulsion Technology Project and many more instruments, including New Horizons, Mail Stop 77-4 MESSENGER, STEREO, and TIMED. Currently, APL is working on 21000 Brookpark Road the Solar Probe Plus and Radiation Belt Storm Probes. Cleveland, OH 44135 Contact: Daniel Vento JMARS — Mars Space Flight Facility — 216.433.2834 [email protected] Arizona State University 201 E. Orange Mall The In-Space Propulsion Technology Project develops advanced Tempe, AZ 85287 propulsion technology for the NASA Science Mission Directorate. Contact: Scott Dickenshied 520.891.7903 [email protected] JMARS (Java Mission-planning and Analysis for Remote Sensing) is a Java-based geospatial information system developed by the Mars Space Flight Facility at Arizona State University. It is currently used for mission planning and scientifi c data analysis by several NASA missions, including Mars Odyssey, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, and the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory — NASA Lunar Science Institute Europa Mission/Outer Planets NASA Ames Research Center Building 17, Room 114 4800 Oak Grove Drive Moffett Field, CA 94035 Mail Stop 230-260 Contact: Ashcon Nejad Pasadena, CA 91109-8001 650.604.3881 Contact: Edward Gonzales [email protected] 818.653.6442 or 818.354.2326 The NASA Lunar Science Institute (NLSI) is a virtual institute [email protected] comprised of several competitively selected teams across the JPL is the NASA center for robotic exploration of the solar U.S., a
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