Mycenastrum Corium

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mycenastrum Corium © Demetrio Merino Alcántara [email protected] Condiciones de uso Mycenastrum corium (Guers.) Desv., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2 17: 147 (1842) 100 mm Agaricaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi Sinónimos homotípicos: Lycoperdon corium Guers., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 2: 598 (1805) Scleroderma corium (Guers.) L. Graves, in Duby, Bot. Gall., Edn 2 (Paris) 2: 852 (1830) Sterrebekia corium (Guers.) Fr., K. svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl., ser. 3 69: 150 (1849) [1848] Material estudiado: España, Andalucía, Sevilla, La Puebla de los Infantes, Sierra del Lobo, 30STG8489, 387 m, en suelo en tierra removida bajo Olea europaea, 15-XII-2019, leg. Dianora Estrada, Tomás Illescas y Demetrio Merino, JA-CUSSTA: 9434. Descripción macroscópica: Carpóforo de 56-155 mm de diám. (medidas sin lacinias), globoso a piriforme o cilíndrico, con cordones miceliares blanquecinos en la base, dehiscencia en forma de estrella irregular. Exoperidio liso, simple, que rompe en forma escamosa. Endoperidio liso, grueso, coriáceo, de color crema a marrón. Gleba primero blanca y, al madurar, marrón rojiza, pulverulenta, subgleba ausente. Estípite nulo. Olor inapreciable. Descripción microscópica: Basidios no observados. Basidiosporas globosas, algunas irregulares, no apiculadas, verrucoso equinuladas, formando crestas reticuladas, de (9,1-)10,5-12,1(-15.0) × (8,7-)10,0-11,5(-12,5) µm; Q = 1,0-1,1(-1,3); N = 102; V = (361-)568-820(-1.163) µm3; Me = 11,4 × 10,7 µm; Qe = 1,1; Ve = 688 µm3, incluída ornamentación. Capilicio ramificado, espinoso. Mycenastrum corium 20191215/20191221 Página 1 de 3 A. Esporas. B. Capilicio. Mycenastrum corium 20191215/20191221 Página 2 de 3 Observaciones El tamaño esporal, el más grande de la familia Lycoperdaceae, en la que antes estaba encuadrado, así como el capilicio espinoso, diferencian claramente esta especie (SARASINI, 2005:226). Otras descripciones y fotografías SARASINI M. (2005) Gasteromiceti epigei. A.M.B. Fondazione Centro Sttudi Micologici. Pág. 226. Salvo indicación en contrario, las fotos están realizadas por Demetrio Merino. Mycenastrum corium 20191215/20191221 Página 3 de 3 .
Recommended publications
  • Gasteromycetes) of Alberta and Northwest Montana
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1975 A preliminary study of the flora and taxonomy of the order Lycoperdales (Gasteromycetes) of Alberta and northwest Montana William Blain Askew The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Askew, William Blain, "A preliminary study of the flora and taxonomy of the order Lycoperdales (Gasteromycetes) of Alberta and northwest Montana" (1975). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 6854. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/6854 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE FLORA AND TAXONOMY OF THE ORDER LYCOPERDALES (GASTEROMYCETES) OF ALBERTA AND NORTHWEST MONTANA By W. Blain Askew B,Ed., B.Sc,, University of Calgary, 1967, 1969* Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1975 Approved 'by: Chairman, Board of Examiners ■ /Y, / £ 2 £ Date / UMI Number: EP37655 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Mycenastrum Corium in Turkey
    MANTAR DERGİSİ/The Journal of Fungus Nisan(2020)11(1)84-89 Geliş(Recevied) :04.03.2020 Araştırma Makalesi/Research Article Kabul(Accepted) :26.03.2020 Doi: 10.30708.mantar.698688 Notes On Mycenastrum corium in Turkey 1 1 Deniz ALTUNTAŞ , Ergin ŞAHİN , Şanlı KABAKTEPE2, Ilgaz AKATA1* *Sorumlu yazar: [email protected] 1 Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Tandoğan, Ankara, Orcid ID: 0000-0003-0142-6188/ [email protected] Orcid ID: 0000-0003-1711-738X/ [email protected] Orcid ID: 0000-0002-1731-1302/ [email protected] 2Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Battalgazi Vocat Sch., Battalgazi, Malatya, Turkey Orcid ID: 0000-0001-8286-9225/[email protected] Abstract: The current study was conducted based on Mycenastrum samples collected from Muğla province (Turkey) on September 12, 2019. The samples were identified based on both conventional methods and ITS rDNA region-based molecular phylogeny. By taking into account the high sequence similarity between the collected samples (ANK Akata & Altuntas 551) and Mycenastrum corium (Guers.) Desv. the relevant specimen was considered to be M. corium and the morphological data also strengthen this finding. This species was reported for the second time from Turkey. With this study, the molecular analysis and a short description of the Turkish M. corium were provided for the first time along with SEM images of spores and capillitium, illustrations of macro and microscopic structures. Key words: Mycenastrum corium, mycobiota, gasteroid fungi, Turkey Türkiye'deki Mycenastrum corium Üzerine Notlar Öz: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 12 Eylül 2019'da Muğla ilinden (Türkiye) toplanan Mycenastrum örneklerine dayanmaktadır.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliotheksliste-Aarau-Dezember 2016
    Bibliotheksverzeichnis VSVP + Nur im Leesesaal verfügbar, * Dissert. Signatur Autor Titel Jahrgang AKB Myc 1 Ricken Vademecum für Pilzfreunde. 2. Auflage 1920 2 Gramberg Pilze der Heimat 2 Bände 1921 3 Michael Führer für Pilzfreunde, Ausgabe B, 3 Bände 1917 3 b Michael / Schulz Führer für Pilzfreunde. 3 Bände 1927 3 Michael Führer für Pilzfreunde. 3 Bände 1918-1919 4 Dumée Nouvel atlas de poche des champignons. 2 Bände 1921 5 Maublanc Les champignons comestibles et vénéneux. 2 Bände 1926-1927 6 Negri Atlante dei principali funghi comestibili e velenosi 1908 7 Jacottet Les champignons dans la nature 1925 8 Hahn Der Pilzsammler 1903 9 Rolland Atlas des champignons de France, Suisse et Belgique 1910 10 Crawshay The spore ornamentation of the Russulas 1930 11 Cooke Handbook of British fungi. Vol. 1,2. 1871 12/ 1,1 Winter Die Pilze Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz.1. 1884 12/ 1,5 Fischer, E. Die Pilze Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. Abt. 5 1897 13 Migula Kryptogamenflora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz 1913 14 Secretan Mycographie suisse. 3 vol. 1833 15 Bourdot / Galzin Hymenomycètes de France (doppelt) 1927 16 Bigeard / Guillemin Flore des champignons supérieurs de France. 2 Bände. 1913 17 Wuensche Die Pilze. Anleitung zur Kenntnis derselben 1877 18 Lenz Die nützlichen und schädlichen Schwämme 1840 19 Constantin / Dufour Nouvelle flore des champignons de France 1921 20 Ricken Die Blätterpilze Deutschlands und der angr. Länder. 2 Bände 1915 21 Constantin / Dufour Petite flore des champignons comestibles et vénéneux 1895 22 Quélet Les champignons du Jura et des Vosges. P.1-3+Suppl.
    [Show full text]
  • Gasteroid Mycobiota (Agaricales, Geastrales, And
    Gasteroid mycobiota ( Agaricales , Geastrales , and Phallales ) from Espinal forests in Argentina 1,* 2 MARÍA L. HERNÁNDEZ CAFFOT , XIMENA A. BROIERO , MARÍA E. 2 2 3 FERNÁNDEZ , LEDA SILVERA RUIZ , ESTEBAN M. CRESPO , EDUARDO R. 1 NOUHRA 1 Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, CONICET–Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. 2 Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. 3 Cátedra de Diversidad Vegetal I, Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia., Universidad Nacional de San Luis, CP 5700 San Luis, Argentina. CORRESPONDENCE TO : [email protected] *CURRENT ADDRESS : Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Jujuy (CIT-JUJUY), CONICET- Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, CP 4600, San Salvador de Jujuy, Jujuy, Argentina. ABSTRACT — Sampling and analysis of gasteroid agaricomycete species ( Phallomycetidae and Agaricomycetidae ) associated with relicts of native Espinal forests in the southeast region of Córdoba, Argentina, have identified twenty-nine species in fourteen genera: Bovista (4), Calvatia (2), Cyathus (1), Disciseda (4), Geastrum (7), Itajahya (1), Lycoperdon (2), Lysurus (2), Morganella (1), Mycenastrum (1), Myriostoma (1), Sphaerobolus (1), Tulostoma (1), and Vascellum (1). The gasteroid species from the sampled Espinal forests showed an overall similarity with those recorded from neighboring phytogeographic regions; however, a new species of Lysurus was found and is briefly described, and Bovista coprophila is a new record for Argentina. KEY WORDS — Agaricomycetidae , fungal distribution, native woodlands, Phallomycetidae . Introduction The Espinal Phytogeographic Province is a transitional ecosystem between the Pampeana, the Chaqueña, and the Monte Phytogeographic Provinces in Argentina (Cabrera 1971). The Espinal forests, mainly dominated by Prosopis L.
    [Show full text]
  • Mycenastrum Catimbauense (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), a New Puffball Species from the Brazilian Semi–Arid Region Article
    Studies in Fungi 2(1): 112–118 (2017) www.studiesinfungi.org ISSN 2465-4973 Article Doi 10.5943/sif/ 2/1/13 Copyright © Mushroom Research Foundation Mycenastrum catimbauense (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), a new puffball species from the Brazilian semi–arid region Gurgel RAF1, Melanda GCS2, Ferreira RJ3, Alfredo DS2 and Baseia IG 1,2,3* 1 Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho, 3000, Campus Universitário, Natal, 59072-970, RN, Brazil 2 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho, 3000, Campus Universitário, Natal, 59072-970, RN, Brazil 3 Programa de Pós-Graduação de Biologia de Fungos, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, 50670-901, Brazil Gurgel RAF, Melanda GCS, Ferreira RJ, Alfredo DS, Baseia IG 2017 – Mycenastrum catimbauense (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), a new puffball species from the Brazilian semi–arid region. Studies in Fungi 2(1), 112–118, Doi 10.5943/sif/2/1/13 Abstract Mycenastrum catimbauense is found growing in the xerophytic biome named “Caatinga” in the Catimbau National Park, Pernambuco State, Brazil. Basidiomata are found solitary in an open place and exposed to sunlight. The morphological analyses of macro- and microstructures followed the specific literature of the group. The fundamental diagnostic characteristics for this new taxon are the dark–colored peridium and gleba, tomentose peridium and spiny capillitium with brittle thorns. Full description, color photographs of the basidiomata and microstructures of this new species, and a discussion are provided.
    [Show full text]
  • Arizona Gasteroid Fungi I: Lycoperdaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)
    Fungal Diversity Arizona gasteroid fungi I: Lycoperdaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) Bates, S.T.1*, Roberson, R.W.1 and Desjardin, D.E.2 1School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA 2Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, California 94132, USA Bates, S.T., Roberson, R.W. and Desjardin, D.E. (2009). Arizona gasteroid fungi I: Lycoperdaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota). Fungal Diversity 37: 153-207. Twenty-eight species in the family Lycoperdaceae, commonly called ‘puffballs’, are reported from Arizona, USA. In addition to widely distributed species, understudied species (e.g., Calvatia cf. leiospora and Holocotylon brandegeeanum) are treated. Taxonomic descriptions and illustrations, which include microscopic characters, are given for each species, and a dichotomous key is presented to facilitate identification. Basidiospore morphology was also examined ultrastructurally using scanning electron microscopy, and phylogenetic analyses were carried out on nrRNA gene sequences (ITS1, ITS2, and 5.8S) from 42 species within (or closely allied to) the Lycoperdaceae. Key words: Agaricales, euagarics, fungal taxonomy, gasteroid fungi, gasteromycete, Lycoperdaceae, puffballs. Article Information Received 22 August 2008 Accepted 25 November 2008 Published online 1 August 2009 *Corresponding author: Scott T. Bates; e-mail: [email protected] Introduction Agaricales, Boletales, and Russulales. Accordingly, a vigorous debate concerning the Lycoperdaceae Chevall.
    [Show full text]
  • Lycoperdon Pers
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE CENTRO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM SISTEMÁTICA E EVOLUÇÃO REVISÃO DO GÊNERO LYCOPERDON PERS. (LYCOPERDACEAE, AGARICALES) MEDIANTE ANÁLISES MORFOLÓGICAS E MOLECULARES DÔNIS DA SILVA ALFREDO ________________________________________________ Tese de Doutorado Natal/RN, março de 2017 DÔNIS DA SILVA ALFREDO REVISÃO DO GÊNERO LYCOPERDON PERS. (LYCOPERDACEAE, AGARICALES) MEDIANTE ANÁLISES MORFOLÓGICAS E MOLECULARES Tese de doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática e Evolução da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, em cumprimento às exigências para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Sistemática e Evolução Área de concentração: taxonomia e sistemática Orientador: Dr. Iuri Goulart Baseia Coorientadora: Dra. María Paz Martín Coorientador: Dr. Paulo Marinho NATAL – RN 2017 0 Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN Sistema de Bibliotecas - SISBI Catalogação de Publicação na Fonte. UFRN - Biblioteca Setorial Prof. Leopoldo Nelson - •Centro de Biociências - CB Alfredo, Dônis da Silva. Revisão do gênero Lycoperdon Pers. (Lycoperdaceae, Agaricales) mediante análises morfológicas e moleculares / Dônis da Silva Alfredo. - Natal, 2017. 298 f.: il. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Centro de Biociências. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática e Evolução. Orientador: Dr. Iuri Goulart Baseia. Coorientadora: Dra. María Paz Martín. Coorientador: Dr. Paulo Marinho. 1. Basidiomycota - Tese. 2. Fungos gasteroides - Tese. 3. ITS barcode
    [Show full text]
  • Fungi from the Owyhee Region
    FUNGI FROM THE OWYHEE REGION OF SOUTHERN IDAHO AND EASTERN OREGON bY Marcia C. Wicklow-Howard and Julie Kaltenecker Boise State University Boise, Idaho Prepared for: Eastside Ecosystem Management Project October 1994 THE OWYHEE REGION The Owyhee Region is south of the Snake River and covers Owyhee County, Idaho, Malheur County, Oregon, and a part of northern Nevada. It extends approximately from 115” to 118” West longitude and is bounded by parallels 41” to 44”. Owyhee County includes 7,662 square miles, Malheur County has 9,861 square miles, and the part of northern Nevada which is in the Owyhee River watershed is about 2,900 square miles. The elevations in the region range from about 660 m in the Snake River Plains and adjoining Owyhee Uplands to 2522 m at Hayden Peak in the Owyhee Mountains. Where the Snake River Plain area is mostly sediment-covered basalt, the area south of the Snake River known as the Owyhee Uplands, includes rolling hills, sharply dissected by basaltic plateaus. The Owyhee Mountains have a complex geology, with steep slopes of both basalt and granite. In the northern areas of the Owyhee Mountains, the steep hills, mountains, and escarpments consist of basalt. In other areas of the mountains the steep slopes are of granitic or rhyolitic origin. The mountains are surrounded by broad expanses of sagebrush covered plateaus. The soils of the Snake River Plains are generally non-calcareous and alkaline. Most are well-drained, with common soil textures of silt loam, loam and fine sand loam. In the Uplands and Mountains, the soils are often coarse textured on the surface, while the subsoils are loamy and non-calcareous.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes, Outline and Divergence Times of Basidiomycota
    Fungal Diversity (2019) 99:105–367 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,- volV) Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota 1,2,3 1,4 3 5 5 Mao-Qiang He • Rui-Lin Zhao • Kevin D. Hyde • Dominik Begerow • Martin Kemler • 6 7 8,9 10 11 Andrey Yurkov • Eric H. C. McKenzie • Olivier Raspe´ • Makoto Kakishima • Santiago Sa´nchez-Ramı´rez • 12 13 14 15 16 Else C. Vellinga • Roy Halling • Viktor Papp • Ivan V. Zmitrovich • Bart Buyck • 8,9 3 17 18 1 Damien Ertz • Nalin N. Wijayawardene • Bao-Kai Cui • Nathan Schoutteten • Xin-Zhan Liu • 19 1 1,3 1 1 1 Tai-Hui Li • Yi-Jian Yao • Xin-Yu Zhu • An-Qi Liu • Guo-Jie Li • Ming-Zhe Zhang • 1 1 20 21,22 23 Zhi-Lin Ling • Bin Cao • Vladimı´r Antonı´n • Teun Boekhout • Bianca Denise Barbosa da Silva • 18 24 25 26 27 Eske De Crop • Cony Decock • Ba´lint Dima • Arun Kumar Dutta • Jack W. Fell • 28 29 30 31 Jo´ zsef Geml • Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad • Admir J. Giachini • Tatiana B. Gibertoni • 32 33,34 17 35 Sergio P. Gorjo´ n • Danny Haelewaters • Shuang-Hui He • Brendan P. Hodkinson • 36 37 38 39 40,41 Egon Horak • Tamotsu Hoshino • Alfredo Justo • Young Woon Lim • Nelson Menolli Jr. • 42 43,44 45 46 47 Armin Mesˇic´ • Jean-Marc Moncalvo • Gregory M. Mueller • La´szlo´ G. Nagy • R. Henrik Nilsson • 48 48 49 2 Machiel Noordeloos • Jorinde Nuytinck • Takamichi Orihara • Cheewangkoon Ratchadawan • 50,51 52 53 Mario Rajchenberg • Alexandre G.
    [Show full text]
  • C. Neue Literatur. I
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Hedwigia Jahr/Year: 1903 Band/Volume: Beiblatt_42_1903 Autor(en)/Author(s): diverse Artikel/Article: C. Neue Literatur. I. Allgemeines und Vermischtes. 136- 157 (136) mutualistischer Symbiose ausgeschlossen werden, welche E. Kuster erstrebt, halt der Verfasser nicht fur ratsam. Dagegen glaubt derselbe, dafi man den Nutzen des Cecidiums fur seinen Erzeuger bei Festsetzung des Begriffs nicht umgehen kann und dafi also solche Stich- oder Frafikanale im Blatt u. s. w., welche sich, nachdem der Urheber sich entfernt hat, durch Galluszellen aus- fullen, mit Kuster nicht als Gallenbildung bezeichnen solle. Schliefilich geht Verfasser auf die Ansicht Kieffers, der die Wortbildung Cecidiologie als unzu- lassig bezeichnet, ein und beweist, dafi dieselbe richtig ist. Eine weitere sprach- liche Bemerkung bezieht sich auf den in Darboux' und Houards Hilfsbuch gebrauchten unrichtigen Ausdruck ,,die Cecidie". C. Neue Literatur. I. Allgemeines und Vermischtes. Baccarini, P. Sopra i caratteri di qualchc Endogone. (Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. Nuov. Ser. Vol. X. 1903. No. 1. p. 79—130.) Barbey, Gustave. Ing. Josef Franz Freyn. (Bull, de l'Herb. Boissier. II. Ser. T. III. 1903. No. 2. p. 160.) Beneke, Rudolf. Rudolf Virchowf. (Gediichtnisrede, gehalten imNaturvvissensch. Verein zu Braunschweig.) (Naturwissensch. Rundschau. XVIII. Jahrg. 1903. No. 2, 3. p. 25—27, 35—39.) Berestneff, N. Farbung von ticrischen und pflanzlichen Parasiten nach der modifizierten Methode von Giesma. (Centralbl. f. Bakteriologie etc. I. AM. XXXII. Bd. 1902. No. 19. p. 582.) Bokorny, Th. Nochmals iiber Protoplasma und Enzym. (Autorreferat iffl Centralbl. f. Bakteriol. etc. II. Abt. X.
    [Show full text]
  • Revision of Species Previously Reported from Brazil Under Morganella
    Revision of species previously reported from Brazil under Morganella Donis S. Alfredo1*, Iuri G. Baseia2, Thiago Accioly1, Bianca D.B. Silva3, Mariana P. Moura1, Paulo Marinho4 & María P. Martín5 1Programa de Pós-graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. 2Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. 3Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botânica, Ondina, 40170115 - Salvador, Bahia - Brasil 4Departamento de Biologia Celular e Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. 5Departamento de Micologia, Real Jardín Botánico, RJB-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, Madrid, Spain. * Corresponding author: Donis S. Alfredo Tel: +55 33422486 Fax: +55 33422486 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In our study, seventy-two specimens from Brazilian herbaria, New Zealand Fungal and Plant Disease Collection-PDD Herbarium, and the New York Botanical Garden Herbarium under Morganella were analyzed, including the paratype of M. mexicana and holotypes of M. arenicola, M. albostipitata, M. compacta, M. nuda, M. rimosa, and M. velutina. Specimens were studied morphologically following the literature for Morganella genus and for DNA extraction, amplification and molecular analyzes following literature such as Bruns and Gradens, Martín and Winka. New sequences (ITS and LSU nrDNA) were obtained and compared with homologous sequences of GenBank. As a result of these analyses, a new Lycoperdon subgenus, two new species and five new combinations are proposed. A key is provided to the species studied in subgenera Arenicola and Morganella.
    [Show full text]
  • Monograph of the Central European Species of the Genus Scleroderma Pers. by Svatopluk Äebek (Nymburk, Czechoslovakia)
    ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Monograph of the Central European Species of the Genus Scleroderma Pers. By Svatopluk äebek (Nymburk, Czechoslovakia). Introduction. The present monograph on the Central European species of the genus Scleroderma Pers. is part of my Special investigation of this specifically not numerous, but from a taxonomic point of view fairly complicated and thus also somewhat unclear genus, and at the same time it represents also part of the results of my mono- graphic studies concerning the Gzechoslovak gasteromycetes. In view of the fact that a thorough monographic working of smaller units (e. g. families, genera and species) makes possible a far greater concentration on details, and thus also throws more light on some Special questions, I started on the study of some species of the genus Scleroderma growing in Central Europe; in the present monograph I have tried to elucidate first of all the taxonomic Position and division of some species, their synonyms, variability, biology, and their ecology, and especially to draw the taxonomic conclusions of their ecology. Last not least it was also the practical significance of some species of the genus Scleroderma, the poisonings caused by them, and the importance of the knowledge of Sclero- dermata as a commercial commodity which made me deal in some detail with the group of the Central European Sclerodermata. I studied the proof material deposited in the mycological her- barium of the National Museum, Prague, in the herbarium of the cryptogamological section of the Botanical Institute of the Charles University, Prague, further the material I collected in 1946—1949; at the same time I went also through the collection of exsiccata of Dr.
    [Show full text]