Thrace & Marmara
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Phylogenetic Relationships of Turkish Indigenous Donkey Populations Determined by Mitochondrial DNA D-Loop Region
animals Article Phylogenetic Relationships of Turkish Indigenous Donkey Populations Determined by Mitochondrial DNA D-loop Region Emel Özkan Ünal 1,* , Fulya Özdil 2,* , Selçuk Kaplan 3, Eser Kemal Gürcan 1, Serdar Genç 4 , Sezen Arat 2 and Mehmet Ihsan˙ Soysal 1 1 Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Tekirda˘gNamık Kemal University, Tekirda˘g59030, Turkey; [email protected] (E.K.G.); [email protected] (M.I.S.)˙ 2 Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Tekirda˘gNamık Kemal University, Tekirda˘g59030, Turkey; [email protected] 3 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tekirda˘gNamık Kemal University, Tekirda˘g59030, Turkey; [email protected] 4 Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Kır¸sehirAhi Evran University, Kır¸sehir40100, Turkey; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (E.Ö.Ü.); [email protected] (F.Ö.); Tel.: +90-282-250-2185 (E.Ö.Ü.); +90-282-250-2233 (F.Ö.) Received: 25 September 2020; Accepted: 22 October 2020; Published: 27 October 2020 Simple Summary: This paper represents the first fundamental report of mtDNA diversity in Turkish indigenous donkey breeds and presents findings for the origin and genetic characterization of donkey populations dispersed in seven geographical regions in Turkey, and thus reveals insights into their genetic history. The median-joining network and phylogenetic tree exhibit two different maternal lineages of the 16 Turkish indigenous donkey populations. Abstract: In this study, to analyze the mtDNA D-loop region and the origin of the maternal lineages of 16 different donkey populations, and to assess the domestication of Turkish indigenous donkeys in seven geographical regions, we investigated the DNA sequences of the D-loop region of 315 indigenous donkeys from Turkey. -
Ioannis S. Chalkos the 1912 Ottoman Elections and the Greeks in the Vilayet of Adrianople
Ioannis S. Chalkos The 1912 Ottoman elections and the Greeks in the Vilayet of Adrianople: A view from the Greek Archives. The Young Turk governments of the Ottoman Empire (1908-18) are widely considered as a part of the latter’s modernization process.1 The reforms, which had been initiated in the midst of the 19th century, were aiming at the homogenization of the society under the principle of Ottomanism. This was an effort of the Otto- man administrations to attract the loyalty of all their subjects to a new “Ottoman Nation” so as to block the centrifugal tendencies threatening the very existence of the empire.2 However, there was an inherent dualism in this concept of egalitarian- ism promoted through the reforms: the millet system, the old classification of the Ottoman subjects in semi-autonomous religious communities governed by their own law, was preserved and gradually secularized resulting in the stimulation of the separatist nationalist movements.3 Regarding the Greek-Orthodox communi- ties, the Bulgarian ecclesiastical schism of 1870 and the resulting Greco-Bulgarian dispute over Macedonia had strengthened the Greek character of the millet (Rum millet) while the Greek Kingdom was gaining increasing control over its in- stitutions.4 Still the road to an open rift between the Greeks and their Ottoman context was a long one. Developments were shaped and evolved in a changing social and polit- ical landscape which was dominated by continuity rather than specific turning points. The examination of the 1912 Ottoman elections presents an excellent op- portunity for the exploration of this landscape. -
Her Mevsim Ayrı Bir Güzelliği Sunan Çanakkale, Içinden Deniz Geçen Coğrafyasıyla Topraklarının Bereketiyle, Tarihi Ihtişamıyla, Antik, Doğal Ve Modern Bir Kenttir
GİRİŞ Her mevsim ayrı bir güzelliği sunan Çanakkale, içinden deniz geçen coğrafyasıyla topraklarının bereketiyle, tarihi ihtişamıyla, antik, doğal ve modern bir kenttir. Çanakkale, yaklaşık 5000 yıllık geçmişi ile eğitim, kültür, tarih kenti olmanın yanı sıra Homeros'un İlyada'sındaki gibi antik kültür hazinelerinin destanlarla beslenip gerçekliğe ulaştığı büyülü tarihi mekanları bünyesinde barındıran önemli bir turizm kentidir. Eski çağlarda "Dardanel" ve "Helles Pontus" olarak anılan Çanakkale Ege ve Marmara bölgesinde topraklan bulunan 671 km kıyı şeridine sahip tarih ve coğrafyanın anlamlı bir şekilde buluştuğu güzel bir kentimizdir. I. TARİHÇE Eski çağlarda DARDANEL ve HELLESPONTOS olarak anılan, erken Bronz Dönemi'nden bu yana önemli bir yerleşim merkezi olan Çanakkale; Çanakkale Boğazı sayesinde Anadolu ile Avrupa ve Akdeniz ile Karadeniz arasındaki bağlantıyı sağlayan iki geçit bölgesinden biridir. Bu özelliği nedeniyle oldukça zengin bir tarihi vardır. M.Ö. 3000 yılında kurulan L Troia, M.Ö. 2500 yıllarında bir depremle yıkılmıştır. Bundan önce de yörede eski yerleşmelerin bulunduğu bilinmektedir. Dardanos kentinin I. Troia'dan önce kurulduğu düşünülmektedir. Kuruluş önceliği 100‐150 yıl kadardır. M.Ö. 1200'lerde kuzeyden gelen "deniz kavimleri"nin göçü ile bölgede ve Anadolu'da yazılı tarih açısından karanlık dönem başlamıştır. Bölge, M.Ö. 7. yüzyılda Batı Anadolu'da büyük bir güç haline gelen Lydia Krallığı'nın egemenliğine girmiş, M.Ö. 5. yüzyılda Perslerin gelmesiyle, Pers etkisi artmaya başlamış, M.Ö. 386 yılında Persler ve Spartalûar arasında yapılan "Kral Barışı" ile bölgede kesin olarak Pers egemenliği sağlanmıştır. M.Ö. 334'te Makedonya Kralı Büyük İskender'in Pers ordusunu Biga Çayı (Granikos) yakınlarında bozguna uğratmasıyla Anadolu'da Pers hakimiyeti gerilemeye başlamıştır. İskender'in Ölümünden sonra İskender'in komutanları bölgede iktidar mücadelesine girişmişlerdir. -
Rethinking Genocide: Violence and Victimhood in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1915
Rethinking Genocide: Violence and Victimhood in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1915 by Yektan Turkyilmaz Department of Cultural Anthropology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Orin Starn, Supervisor ___________________________ Baker, Lee ___________________________ Ewing, Katherine P. ___________________________ Horowitz, Donald L. ___________________________ Kurzman, Charles Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 i v ABSTRACT Rethinking Genocide: Violence and Victimhood in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1915 by Yektan Turkyilmaz Department of Cultural Anthropology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Orin Starn, Supervisor ___________________________ Baker, Lee ___________________________ Ewing, Katherine P. ___________________________ Horowitz, Donald L. ___________________________ Kurzman, Charles An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 Copyright by Yektan Turkyilmaz 2011 Abstract This dissertation examines the conflict in Eastern Anatolia in the early 20th century and the memory politics around it. It shows how discourses of victimhood have been engines of grievance that power the politics of fear, hatred and competing, exclusionary -
The Local and Central Administration in Imvros/Imroz and Lemnos in the Early 19Th Century
THE KOCABAŞIS AS INTERMEDIARIES?: THE LOCAL AND CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION IN IMVROS/İMROZ AND LEMNOS IN THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY FERYAL TANSUĞ* Studies concerning center-periphery relations and the Ottoman rule of the Mediterranean islands of Crete and Cyprus have been well debated. The particular experience of the smaller Aegean islands, ilke Chios, Samos, Patmos, Andros and Rhodes, under the Ottoman rule also began to be analyzed by scholars. Studies about these smaller Aegean islands demonstrated communication of the islanders with the central government through Muslim local authorities.' Contributing to such discussions, this paper focuses on the relationship between local intermediaries/ civil community leaders and islanders in Imvros2 and Lemnos,' two small northem Aegean islands. It hopes to give voice to the overlooked ordinary insular lives under the Ottoman rule in the middle of the 19th century. Assistant Professor, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bahçeşehir University, İstanbul/TURKEY, [email protected] Gilles Veinstein, "Les documents &mis par le kap udan paşa dans k fonds ottoman de Patmos," Do- ceuments de Tiavail du CETOBAC, no. 1, Les archives de l'insularite ottomane, ed. Nicolas Vatin and Gilles Veinstein, CETOBAC, Paris 2010, pp. 13-19; Michael Ursinus, "I iı lPatinians in Their Qııest for Justice: Eighteenth Century Examples of Petitions Subrnitted to the Kapudan Paşa," in ibid., pp. 20-23; Elia% Kolovos, "Ottoman Documents from the Aegean Island of Andros: Provincial Administration, Adaptation and Limitations in the Case of an Island Society (late 16th - early 19th century)," in ibid., pp. 24-7; Nicolas Vatin, Gilles Veinstein, Insularits ottomans, Maisonneuver & Larose, Institue Français d'etudes anatolien- nes, Paris 2004; Ali Fuat örenç, Takm Dönem Tarihimizde Rodos ve Oniki Ada [Rhodes and the Dodecanese], Doğu Kütüphanesi, İstanbul 2006. -
Çanakkale Turizm Envanteri Ve Strateji Çalışması
T.C. ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ TURİZM ENVANTERİ VE STRATEJİ ÇALIŞMASI ÇANAKKALE DESTİNASYONU HAZIRLAYANLAR Doç. Dr. Lütfi ATAY Doç. Dr. Murat AKSU Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hacı Mehmet YILDIRIM Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Halil KORKMAZ TURİZM FAKÜLTESİ GÜNEY MARMARA KALKINMA AJANSI VE ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ KURUMSAL İŞ BİRLİĞİ PROTOKOLÜ KAPSAMINA GÖRE HAZIRLANMIŞTIR. KATKILARINDAN DOLAYI ÇANAKKALE İL KÜLTÜR VE TURİZM MÜDÜRLÜĞÜNE TEŞEKKÜR EDERİZ. 1 TEMMUZ-2019 2 İÇİNDEKİLER İÇİNDEKİLER ........................................................................................................................................ 3 KISALTMALAR LİSTESİ ......................................................................................................................... 7 TABLOLAR LİSTESİ ............................................................................................................................... 8 ÇANAKKALE DESTİNASYONU ÖNSÖZ ............................................................................................... 9 1. ÇANAKKALE KENT MERKEZİ DESTİNASYONU ................................................................ 12 1.1. MERKEZ DESTİNASYONU .................................................................................................... 12 1.1.1. Doğal Çekim Unsurları ....................................................................................................... 12 1.1.2. Yapay Çekim Unsurları ....................................................................................................... 13 1.1.3. -
New Custom for the Old Village Interpreting History Through Turkish Village Web-Sites
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History Spring 5-27-2011 New Custom for the Old Village Interpreting History through Turkish Village Web-Sites Musemma Sabancioglu Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Sabancioglu, Musemma, "New Custom for the Old Village Interpreting History through Turkish Village Web-Sites." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2011. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/48 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NEW CUSTOM FOR THE OLD VILLAGE INTERPRETING HISTORY THROUGH TURKISH VILLAGE WEB-SITES by MÜSEMMA SABANCIOĞLU Under the Direction of Isa Blumi ABSTRACT It is estimated that there are 35.000 villages in Turkey, and a great number of them have their own unofficial web-sites created as a result of individual efforts. The individuals who prepare these web-sites try to connect with the world via the internet, and represent their past with limited information. Pages on these web-sites that are titled "our history" or "our short history" provide some unique historical, cultural, and anthropological information about the villager's life in rural area. This thesis examines amateur historians' methods of reinterpretation in -
User's Guide of Turkish Straits Vessel Traffic Service
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF COASTAL SAFETY USER’S GUIDE OF TURKISH STRAITS VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICE Table of Contents DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................................................... iv LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................................................... v 1 GENERAL...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Operation ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.3 Competent Authority .............................................................................................................. 1 1.4 Administration ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.5 TSVTS Authority ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.6 Services Provided ................................................................................................................... -
An Overview of Historical Background of Unknown Eastern Jews of Turkey
Ökten, S. (2008). Yahya Kemal’in Rüzgârıyle Düşünceler ve Duyuşlar. İstanbul: Mukaddime, 2017, 8(1), 67-82 Ötüken. doi: 10.19059/mukaddime.300003 Özdalga, E. (2009). Tarihsel Sosyoloji. Ankara: DoğuBatı. Revânî, Revânî Divanı. Avşar, Z. (n.d). erişim http://ekitap.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,78396/revani-divani.html. Söylemez, F. (1995). Anonim Tevârih-i Âl-i Osmân (1481-1512). Yayımlanmamış An Overview of Historical Background of Unknown Doktora Tezi, Kayseri: Erciyes Üniversitesi SBE. Eastern Jews of Turkey Şentürk, A. A. (1999). Osmanlı Şiiri Antolojisi (1.bs.). İstanbul: YKY. i Tarlan, A. N. (1981). Edebiyat Meseleleri. İstanbul: Ötüken. Süleyman ŞANLI Topal, S. A. (2008). Celalzâde Salih’in Târih-i Sultân Süleymân Adlı Eseri. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi SBE. Topçu, N. (1998). Kültür ve Medeniyet (2.bs.). İstanbul: Dergâh. Tursun Bey. (1977) Târih-i Ebu’l-Feth, haz. M. Tulum. İstanbul: İstanbul Fetih Cemiyeti. Abstract: Since ancient times Mesopotamia and Anatolia were a home for the Jews. During the Roman and Byzantine period there were small Jewish Uzun, S. (2011). Aşkî (Üsküdarlı) Divan, Tenkitli Metin, Nesre Çeviri Ve 16. yy. communities known as Karaite and Romaniot in Anatolia. After the Osmanlı Hayatının Divandaki Yansımaları. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, foundation of the Ottoman State they continued to survive. Afterwards İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi SBE. Ashkenazim Jewish communities from central and Eastern Europe began Yahya Bey. (1977). Divan, haz. M. Çavuşoğlu. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi to immigrate to the Ottoman Empire in the fifteenth century. With the Edebiyat Fakültesi. deportation of Jews from Spain, Anatolia became new home for Yılmaz, N. (1995). Selmân Câmi‘u’l-Cevâhir. -
THE MODERNIZATION of the OTTOMAN NAVY DURING the REIGN of SULTAN ABDÜLAZİZ (1861-1876) By
THE MODERNIZATION OF THE OTTOMAN NAVY DURING THE REIGN OF SULTAN ABDÜLAZİZ (1861-1876) by DİLARA DAL A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies Department of Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham April, 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The main focus of this study is to examine the modernization of the Ottoman navy during the reign of Sultan Abdülaziz, exploring naval administration, education, and technology. Giving a summary of the transformation of shipbuilding technologies and bureaucratic institutions of the Ottoman naval forces between 1808 and 1861, it analyses the structure of the Ottoman navy, its level of development in comparison to previous periods of time, and the condition of the vessels making up the naval fleet from 1861 to 1876. It also intends to evaluate the character of existing administrative structures at the outset of Abdülaziz’s reign in 1861 and the nature of subsequent changes, including structural reorganization of the Imperial Naval Arsenal, the Ministry of Marine, and the Naval Academy, as well as advancements in military training and seafaring; all within the context of the impact of these changes on the military, political, and economic condition of the Empire during the reign of Sultan Abdülaziz. -
Historical Tsunamis in the Sea of Marmara 1. Introduction
ITS 2001 Proceedings, Session 4, Number 4-2 527 Historical tsunamis in the Sea of Marmara Yildiz Altinok1, Sukru Ersoy2, Ahmet C. Yalciner3,BedriAlpar4, and Ugur Kuran5 1Geophysical Engineering Department, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey 2Department of Geological Engineering, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey 3Ocean Engineering Research Center, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey 4Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey 5Earthquake Research Department, General Directorate of Disaster Affairs, Ankara, Turkey Abstract. The fact that a tsunami might occur as the consequence of a probable large-scale earthquake in the region is a popular subject. A recent coseismic tsunami in Izmit Bay caused by the Kocaeli earthquake on 17 August 1999 has once more emphasized this fact and how the knowledge of historical tsunamis is important. When the tsunamigenic potential of the Sea of Marmara is assessed, over 40 tsunamis have taken place during the course of an observational period of about 2000 years. The areas in which such waves have concentrated are Izmit Bay, Istanbul coasts, Gemlik Bay, Kapidag Peninsula, and Gelibolu coasts. The tsunami created by the Kocaeli earthquake in the Izmit Bay is the last example of tsunamis in Marmara. A study of the last and previous tsunamis in detail will shed some light on the subject. 1. Introduction The Sea of Marmara is a complicated tectonic basin positioned in the western part of the right lateral strike-slip North Anatolia fault (NAF) zone. The westward escape of the Anatolian plate along the NAF zone, with an annual slip rate of about 25 mm (Stein et al., 1996; Straub and Kahle, 1997), causes earthquakes in and around the Sea of Marmara. -
HEAL Toolkit Turkey Coal Power Plants Health Izmir Canakkale Tekirdag
Promoting environmental policy that contributes to good health Toolkıt Coal Power Generation and Health in Three Regions of Turkey; Çanakkale, İzmir and Tekirdağ HEAL - Health and Environment Alliance ToolkıT: COAL POWER GENERATıON AND HEALTH ıN THREE REGıONS OF TURKEY; ÇANAKKALE, İzmİR AND TekİRDAğ Health AND ENVIRONMENT ALLIANCE - HEAL Writers: Funda Gacal, HEAL Consultant on Energy and Health, Turkey Editors: Anne Stauffer, HEAL Director for Strategy and Campaigns HEAL would like to thank all Turkish health, medical and environmental experts Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gamze Varol Saraçoğlu (Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University), Özlem Katısöz (TEMA Foundation), Assoc. Prof. Dr. Çoşkun Bakar (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University), Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sibel Menteşe (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University), Prof. Dr. Ahmet Soysal (İzmir Dokuz Eylül University), Prof. Dr. Ali Osman Karababa, Prof. Dr. Türkan Günay (president of HASUDER and İzmir Dokuz Eylül University) and Tekirdağ Chamber of Medicine. HEAL also thanks to Eva Takaria, HEAL’s Health and Climate Change Officer and Emre Barkın Keser for their editorial supports. HEAL gratefully acknowledges the support of the European Climate Foundation (ECF) and the European Union (EU), for the production of this publication. The responsibility for the content lies with the authors and the views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the EU institutions and funders. The “Toolkit: From ınformation To Action” in the second section of this report has been adapted from HEAL’s report “Coal