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THE YOUNG ASTRONOMERS NEWSLETTER Volume 23 Number 6 STUDY + LEARN = POWER May 2015
THE YOUNG ASTRONOMERS NEWSLETTER Volume 23 Number 6 STUDY + LEARN = POWER May 2015 ****************************************************************************************************************************** AUSTRALIAN CRATER HIDDEN STARS A team of geophysicists has found the twin scars of Scientists found a bright nebula around the Milky the impacts of a huge meteorite that broke in two Way”s nearby star 48 Librae in a patch of sky that moments before it slammed into the Earth millions of appears totally black in visible light but appears in infra- years ago in central Australia. It is the largest impact red. They said: "This cluster is probably a group of very zone ever found on Earth – 400 kilometers wide. young stars forming inside a previously undiscovered “YELLOW BALLS” molecular cloud, and the 48 Librae nebula apparently is Citizen scientists recently found a new class of due to a huge cloud of dust around the star.” curiosities that had gone unrecognized before: yellow HUBBLE IS 25! balls. Many "citizen scientist" projects make up the Hubble, the first telescope to revolutionize modern Zooniverse website which relies on “crowd-sourcing” to astronomy and change our view of the universe by help process scientific data. offering glimpses of distant galaxies, has marked its 25th The rounded features are not actually yellow but year in space. A senior scientist said: "Hubble absolutely appear that way in the infrared images the telescope has changed the way humans look at the universe and sends to Earth. See: http://www.spxdaily.com/images- our place in it." lg/yellow-balls-process-star-formation-lg.jpg A DISTANT PLANET and http://www.zooniverse.org The Spitzer Space Telescope teamed up with CANADA’S NEW TMT TELESCOPE Poland’s OGLE telescope in Chile to find a remote gas Canada and an international partnership are funding planet about 13,000 light-years away, making it one of the construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope - the top the most distant planets known. -
Bright Emissaries 2014:London:Ontario:Canada:V2.3 [August 11, 2014] 1
bright emissaries 2014:london:ontario:canada:v2.3 [August 11, 2014] 1 Bright Emissaries Be Stars As Messengers of Star-Disk Physics August 11-13th, 2014 London, Ontario, Canada v2.3 August 11, 2014 bright emissaries 2014:london:ontario:canada:v2.3 [August 11, 2014] 2 To the scientific career of Mike Marlborough. To the memory of Stan Stefl˘ and Olivier Chesneau. bright emissaries 2014:london:ontario:canada:v2.3 [August 11, 2014] 3 Contents Important information... 4 Western campus and map 6 Talk schedule............ 8 Posters................... 11 Invited talk abstracts..... 12 Contributed talk abstracts 18 Poster abstracts.......... 31 Local guide .............. 38 bright emissaries 2014:london:ontario:canada:v2.3 [August 11, 2014] 4 Important Information • Location: All invited and contributed talks will be held in Room 106 of the Physics & Astronomy Building (PAB). See the discussion on page 6 and the map on page 7 for an overview of the Western Campus. The poster sessions and coffee breaks will be held in the first floor atrium of the PAB. • Opening Reception: There is an informal Opening Reception on Sunday, August 10th, from 7-9pm in the first floor atrium of the PAB. You should find a drink ticket in your registration package. There will also be hors d’oeuvres and a cash bar. • Registration: You can register for the conference at any time during the Opening Reception on Sunday and between 8am and 9am on the first full day of the conference. • Internet Access: Western is a member of eduroam (www.eduroam.org). If your institution is also a participant, you should be able to use your home institution login credentials to access our local wireless network. -
2012 Annual Progress Report and 2013 Program Plan of the Gemini Observatory
2012 Annual Progress Report and 2013 Program Plan of the Gemini Observatory Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. Table of Contents 0 Executive Summary ....................................................................................... 1 1 Introduction and Overview .............................................................................. 5 2 Science Highlights ........................................................................................... 6 2.1 Highest Resolution Optical Images of Pluto from the Ground ...................... 6 2.2 Dynamical Measurements of Extremely Massive Black Holes ...................... 6 2.3 The Best Standard Candle for Cosmology ...................................................... 7 2.4 Beginning to Solve the Cooling Flow Problem ............................................... 8 2.5 A Disappearing Dusty Disk .............................................................................. 9 2.6 Gas Morphology and Kinematics of Sub-Millimeter Galaxies........................ 9 2.7 No Intermediate-Mass Black Hole at the Center of M71 ............................... 10 3 Operations ...................................................................................................... 11 3.1 Gemini Publications and User Relationships ............................................... 11 3.2 Science Operations ........................................................................................ 12 3.2.1 ITAC Software and Queue Filling Results .................................................. -
Stars and Their Spectra: an Introduction to the Spectral Sequence Second Edition James B
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89954-3 - Stars and Their Spectra: An Introduction to the Spectral Sequence Second Edition James B. Kaler Index More information Star index Stars are arranged by the Latin genitive of their constellation of residence, with other star names interspersed alphabetically. Within a constellation, Bayer Greek letters are given first, followed by Roman letters, Flamsteed numbers, variable stars arranged in traditional order (see Section 1.11), and then other names that take on genitive form. Stellar spectra are indicated by an asterisk. The best-known proper names have priority over their Greek-letter names. Spectra of the Sun and of nebulae are included as well. Abell 21 nucleus, see a Aurigae, see Capella Abell 78 nucleus, 327* ε Aurigae, 178, 186 Achernar, 9, 243, 264, 274 z Aurigae, 177, 186 Acrux, see Alpha Crucis Z Aurigae, 186, 269* Adhara, see Epsilon Canis Majoris AB Aurigae, 255 Albireo, 26 Alcor, 26, 177, 241, 243, 272* Barnard’s Star, 129–130, 131 Aldebaran, 9, 27, 80*, 163, 165 Betelgeuse, 2, 9, 16, 18, 20, 73, 74*, 79, Algol, 20, 26, 176–177, 271*, 333, 366 80*, 88, 104–105, 106*, 110*, 113, Altair, 9, 236, 241, 250 115, 118, 122, 187, 216, 264 a Andromedae, 273, 273* image of, 114 b Andromedae, 164 BDþ284211, 285* g Andromedae, 26 Bl 253* u Andromedae A, 218* a Boo¨tis, see Arcturus u Andromedae B, 109* g Boo¨tis, 243 Z Andromedae, 337 Z Boo¨tis, 185 Antares, 10, 73, 104–105, 113, 115, 118, l Boo¨tis, 254, 280, 314 122, 174* s Boo¨tis, 218* 53 Aquarii A, 195 53 Aquarii B, 195 T Camelopardalis, -
Download the 2016 Spring Deep-Sky Challenge
Deep-sky Challenge 2016 Spring Southern Star Party Explore the Local Group Bonnievale, South Africa Hello! And thanks for taking up the challenge at this SSP! The theme for this Challenge is Galaxies of the Local Group. I’ve written up some notes about galaxies & galaxy clusters (pp 3 & 4 of this document). Johan Brink Peter Harvey Late-October is prime time for galaxy viewing, and you’ll be exploring the James Smith best the sky has to offer. All the objects are visible in binoculars, just make sure you’re properly dark adapted to get the best view. Galaxy viewing starts right after sunset, when the centre of our own Milky Way is visible low in the west. The edge of our spiral disk is draped along the horizon, from Carina in the south to Cygnus in the north. As the night progresses the action turns north- and east-ward as Orion rises, drawing the Milky Way up with it. Before daybreak, the Milky Way spans from Perseus and Auriga in the north to Crux in the South. Meanwhile, the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds are in pole position for observing. The SMC is perfectly placed at the start of the evening (it culminates at 21:00 on November 30), while the LMC rises throughout the course of the night. Many hundreds of deep-sky objects are on display in the two Clouds, so come prepared! Soon after nightfall, the rich galactic fields of Sculptor and Grus are in view. Gems like Caroline’s Galaxy (NGC 253), the Black-Bottomed Galaxy (NGC 247), the Sculptor Pinwheel (NGC 300), and the String of Pearls (NGC 55) are keen to be viewed. -
Atlas Menor Was Objects to Slowly Change Over Time
C h a r t Atlas Charts s O b by j Objects e c t Constellation s Objects by Number 64 Objects by Type 71 Objects by Name 76 Messier Objects 78 Caldwell Objects 81 Orion & Stars by Name 84 Lepus, circa , Brightest Stars 86 1720 , Closest Stars 87 Mythology 88 Bimonthly Sky Charts 92 Meteor Showers 105 Sun, Moon and Planets 106 Observing Considerations 113 Expanded Glossary 115 Th e 88 Constellations, plus 126 Chart Reference BACK PAGE Introduction he night sky was charted by western civilization a few thou - N 1,370 deep sky objects and 360 double stars (two stars—one sands years ago to bring order to the random splatter of stars, often orbits the other) plotted with observing information for T and in the hopes, as a piece of the puzzle, to help “understand” every object. the forces of nature. The stars and their constellations were imbued with N Inclusion of many “famous” celestial objects, even though the beliefs of those times, which have become mythology. they are beyond the reach of a 6 to 8-inch diameter telescope. The oldest known celestial atlas is in the book, Almagest , by N Expanded glossary to define and/or explain terms and Claudius Ptolemy, a Greco-Egyptian with Roman citizenship who lived concepts. in Alexandria from 90 to 160 AD. The Almagest is the earliest surviving astronomical treatise—a 600-page tome. The star charts are in tabular N Black stars on a white background, a preferred format for star form, by constellation, and the locations of the stars are described by charts. -
Libra (Astrology) - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
מַ זַל מֹאזְ נַיִם http://www.morfix.co.il/en/Libra بُ ْر ُج ال ِميزان http://www.arabdict.com/en/english-arabic/Libra برج ِمي َزان https://translate.google.com/#en/fa/Libra Ζυγός Libra - Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Libra Libra Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary See also: libra Contents 1 English 1.1 Etymology 1.2 Pronunciation 1.3 Proper noun 1.3.1 Synonyms 1.3.2 Derived terms 1.3.3 Translations 1.3.4 See also 1.4 Noun 1.4.1 Antonyms 1.4.2 Translations 1.5 See also 1.6 Anagrams 2 Portuguese 2.1 Noun 3 Spanish 3.1 Proper noun English Signs of the Zodiac Virgo Scorpio English Wikipedia has an article about Libra. Etymology From Latin lībra (“scales, balance”). Pronunciation IPA (key): /ˈliːbrə/ Homophone: libre 1 of 3 6/9/2015 7:13 PM Libra - Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Libra Audio (US) 0:00 MENU Proper noun Libra 1. (astronomy ): A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a set of scales. 2. (astrology ): The astrological sign for the scales, ruled by Venus and covering September 24 - October 23 (tropical astrology) or October 16 - November 16 (sidereal astrology). Synonyms ♎ Derived terms Libran Librae Translations constellation [show ▼] astrological sign [show ▼] See also Zubenelgenubi Zubeneschamali Noun Libra ( plural Libras ) 1. Someone with a Libra star sign Antonyms Aries Translations Someone with a Libra star sign [show ▼] See also 2 of 3 6/9/2015 7:13 PM Libra - Wiktionary http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Libra (Western astrology signs ) Western astrology sign ; Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra , Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces (Category: en:Astrology) Anagrams Arbil brail Portuguese Noun Libra f 1. -
Stellar Rotation the Missing Piece in Stellar Physics
Stellar rotation the missing piece in Stellar physics Collaborators: Richard de Grijs (MQ), Licai Deng (NAOC), Chengyuan Li (SYSU), Michael Albrow (UC), Petri Vaisanen (SAAO), Zara Randriamanakoto (SAAO) Weijia Sun (PKU) 07/14/2021 Why stellar rotation is important? Why stellar rotation is important? • Dynamo-driven magnetic activity • Stellar winds • Surface abundances • Chemical yields • Internal structure • External structure Why stellar rotation is important? • Dynamo-driven magnetic activity • Stellar winds • Surface abundances • Chemical yields • Internal structure • External structure Matt & Pudritz 2005 Why stellar rotation is important? • Dynamo-driven magnetic activity • Stellar winds • Surface abundances • Chemical yields • Internal structure • External structure Maeder & Meynet 2011 Why stellar rotation is important? • Dynamo-driven magnetic activity • Stellar winds • Surface abundances • Chemical yields • Internal structure • External structure Rivinius+2013 extended MSTO and split MS Found in Magellanic Clouds clusters rMS bMS NGC 1846 NGC 1856 1.5 Gyr 350 Myr Mackey et al. 2008 Milone et al. 2015 Not only in MC clusters Niederhofer et al. 2015 But also in Galactic OCs Pattern NGC 5822 0.9 Gyr Sun et al. 2019a Cordoni et al. 2018 What causes eMSTO and split MS? • Extended star formation history (eSFH) • Variability • A wide range of stellar rotations What causes eMSTO and split MS? Stellar rotation 300 0.0 250 Gravity darkening 0.5 1.0 200 (mag) 1.5 150 G M 2.0 100 2.5 50 pole-on (i = 0) 3.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 G G (mag) BP ° RP edge-on (i = 90) It’s mainly v sin i that affects the locus of a star in the CMD Georgy et al. -
On the Application of Stark Broadening Data Determined with a Semiclassical Perturbation Approach
Atoms 2014, 2, 357-377; doi:10.3390/atoms2030357 OPEN ACCESS atoms ISSN 2218-2004 www.mdpi.com/journal/atoms Article On the Application of Stark Broadening Data Determined with a Semiclassical Perturbation Approach Milan S. Dimitrijević 1,2,* and Sylvie Sahal-Bréchot 2 1 Astronomical Observatory, Volgina 7, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia 2 Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique, Observatoire de Paris, UMR CNRS 8112, UPMC, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France; E-Mail: [email protected] (S.S.-B.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +381-64-297-8021; Fax: +381-11-2419-553. Received: 5 May 2014; in revised form: 20 June 2014 / Accepted: 16 July 2014 / Published: 7 August 2014 Abstract: The significance of Stark broadening data for problems in astrophysics, physics, as well as for technological plasmas is discussed and applications of Stark broadening parameters calculated using a semiclassical perturbation method are analyzed. Keywords: Stark broadening; isolated lines; impact approximation 1. Introduction Stark broadening parameters of neutral atom and ion lines are of interest for a number of problems in astrophysical, laboratory, laser produced, fusion or technological plasma investigations. Especially the development of space astronomy has enabled the collection of a huge amount of spectroscopic data of all kinds of celestial objects within various spectral ranges. Consequently, the atomic data for trace elements, which had not been -
Paul Willard Merrill
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES P A U L W I L L A R D M ERRILL 1887—1961 A Biographical Memoir by OL I N C . W I L S O N Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1964 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. PAUL WILLARD MERRILL August i$, 1887—July ig, ig6i BY OLIN C. WILSON A STRONOMY, by its very nature, has always been pre-eminently an 1\- observational science. Progress in astronomy has come about in two ways: first, by the use of more and more powerful methods of observation and, second, by the application of improved physical theory in seeking to interpret the observations. Approximately one hundred years ago the pioneers in stellar spectroscopy began to lay the foundations of modern astrophysics by applying the spectroscope to the study of celestial bodies. Certainly during most of this period observation has led the way in the attack on the unknown. Even today, although theory has made enormous strides in the past thirty or forty years, observation continues to uncover phenomena which were unanticipated by the theorists and which are, in some instances, far from easy to account for. The chosen field of the subject of this memoir was stellar spectros- copy, and his active career spanned the second half of the period since work was begun in that branch of astronomy. To some extent his professional life formed a link between the early pioneering times, when theoretical explanation of the observed phenomena was virtually nonexistent, and the present day. -
Arxiv:1803.10763V1 [Astro-Ph.GA] 28 Mar 2018
Draft version October 10, 2018 Typeset using LATEX default style in AASTeX61 TRACERS OF STELLAR MASS-LOSS - II. MID-IR COLORS AND SURFACE BRIGHTNESS FLUCTUATIONS Rosa A. Gonzalez-L´ opezlira´ 1 1Instituto de Radioastronomia y Astrofisica, UNAM, Campus Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico, C.P. 58089 (Received 2017 October 20; Revised 2018 February 20; Accepted 2018 February 21) Submitted to ApJ ABSTRACT I present integrated colors and surface brightness fluctuation magnitudes in the mid-IR, derived from stellar popula- tion synthesis models that include the effects of the dusty envelopes around thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) stars. The models are based on the Bruzual & Charlot CB∗ isochrones; they are single-burst, range in age from a few Myr to 14 Gyr, and comprise metallicities between Z = 0.0001 and Z = 0.04. I compare these models to mid-IR data of AGB stars and star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds, and study the effects of varying self-consistently the mass-loss rate, the stellar parameters, and the output spectra of the stars plus their dusty envelopes. I find that models with a higher than fiducial mass-loss rate are needed to fit the mid-IR colors of \extreme" single AGB stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Surface brightness fluctuation magnitudes are quite sensitive to metallicity for 4.5 µm and longer wavelengths at all stellar population ages, and powerful diagnostics of mass-loss rate in the TP-AGB for intermediater-age populations, between 100 Myr and 2-3 Gyr. Keywords: stars: AGB and post{AGB | stars: mass-loss | Magellanic Clouds | infrared: stars | stars: evolution | galaxies: stellar content arXiv:1803.10763v1 [astro-ph.GA] 28 Mar 2018 Corresponding author: Rosa A. -
First Detections of FS Canis Majoris Stars in Clusters Evolutionary State As Constrained by Coeval Massive Stars
A&A 575, A10 (2015) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201425371 & c ESO 2015 Astrophysics First detections of FS Canis Majoris stars in clusters Evolutionary state as constrained by coeval massive stars D. de la Fuente1, F. Najarro1,C.Trombley2,B.Davies3, and D. F. Figer2 1 Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC/INTA), ctra. de Ajalvir km. 4, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain e-mail: [email protected] 2 Center for Detectors, Rochester Institute of Technology, 74 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA 3 Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK Received 19 November 2014 / Accepted 23 December 2014 ABSTRACT Context. FS CMa stars are low-luminosity objects showing the B[e] phenomenon whose evolutionary state remains a puzzle. These stars are surrounded by compact disks of warm dust of unknown origin. Hitherto, membership of FS CMa stars to coeval populations has never been confirmed. Aims. The discovery of low-luminosity line emitters in the young massive clusters Mercer 20 and Mercer 70 prompts us to investigate the nature of such objects. We intend to confirm membership to coeval populations in order to characterize these emission-line stars through the cluster properties. Methods. BasedonISAAC/VLT medium-resolution spectroscopy and NICMOS/HST photometry of massive cluster members, new characterizations of Mercer 20 and Mercer 70 are performed. Coevality of each cluster and membership of the newly-discovered B[e] objects are investigated using our observations as well as literature data of the surroundings. Infrared excess and narrow-band photometric properties of the B[e] stars are also studied.