CHIRONOMUS NETTSLETTER OF C HIRONOMID RESEARCH Co-Editors: Ruth Contreras-Lichtenberg Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria Peter H.Langton 5 Kylebeg Avenue, Mountsandel, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry Northem Ireland BT52 IJN Production Editor: Richard K. Johnson University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden Treasurer: Trond Andersen. University of Bergen, Norway
lssN 0172 - 1941 No. 12 September, 1999
14th International Symposium on Chironomidae 2000 Rio de Janeiro. Brazil Dear Colleague, o e Oliveira, Dr. Maria attend the 14th International ì :5,:iiìliï,ï#1li" parr of Symposium in Freiburg, Rio de Janeiro, BraziLrdespite the long distances m^ost participa in America meeting, although faraway for many of you, will o al nature at reasonáble prices. General information:
', Brazil to harmonize with the XXI International Congress zil - August 20-26,2000). mployed scientists, with reductions for on fee includes: welcome cocktail, transfers rnts and lunch. All will be by bus, from Rio de Janeiro CiW. ì. le Janeiro Ciry). ?ark (Teresópolis City) ba Ciry). rlished in a special issue of the Memórias do
If you intended to receive the 2nd announcement, please contact: Dr. Sebastião José de Oliveira Coleção Entomológica do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Castelo Mourisco. 2 andar Av. Brasil, 4365; Manguinhos 21045-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil e-mail: sjolivei@ioc'fiocruz'br we hope to see you in Rio, Best regards, Sebastião José de Oliveira Chironomus newsletter
CONTENTS
Current Research ) Meeting 25 Theses 11 Info on Editorial 25 Short Communications t4 Personalia 26 Obituary t7 Current Bibliography 28 Last Minute News 24 Advertisement 57
CURRENT RESEARCH
NEWS FROM RUSSIAN FAR EAST
By Eugenyi A. Makarchenko Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences Far East Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia
I should like to introduce my working Orthocladius (Eudactylocladius) olivaceus group, which consists of four scientists who (KIerr.), Paracladius conversus (Walren) study systematics and biology of Far Eastern and Paratrichocladius skirwithensis Eow. 45 Chironomidae. Three members. Marina A. species of Chironomini from the southern Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. Makarchenko part of Primorye Territory (North Korean and Oksana Y. Zorina are working in the and Chinese border region) were found, from Laboratory of Freshwater Hydrobiology of which three species of Parachironomus, the Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences Einfeldia and Pagastiella, appear to be new FEB RAS, (Vladivostok). The main purpose to science and 27 species are recorded for of their investigations is to prepare a Key on Russia for the first time. Chironomidae (males, pupae and larvae) of A fourth colleague, Tatiana N. Travina the Russian Far East. As you know for a long (PhD student) is working in the Kamchatka time I studied svstematics of Far Eastern Fisheries Institute (KamchatNIRO) in Podonominae, Diamesinae and (Petropavlovsk - Kamchatsky). She is Prodiamesinae. For the other subfamilies studying the fauna and biology of only determinations of larvae from chironomids of the Kurilskoe Lake which is hydrobiological samples were made. From situated at the southern part of Kamchatka last year Marina A. Makarchenko and I Peninsula and is the spawning-ground of one began to study in detail taxonomy and of the largest Asian salmon, Oncorhynchus systematics of Orthocladiinae. Oksana V. nerko. From the Kurilskoe Lake basin 59 (PhD Zorina student) studied Chironominae, species of Chironomidae have been Chironomini. We identified 9l species from identified. Data on quantity and biomass of Kamchatka and 48 species of Orthocladiinae chironomid larvae of this lake are available. from Kurile Islands in 1999. 20 species are recorded for Russia for the first time. For the following species the development from larvae to the adult male was studied: Orthocladius (Orthocladius) trigonolabis EDw., O. (O.) obuntbratus JoH., Chironomus newsletter
EUROPEAN SUBFOSSIL CHIRONOMIDAE WORTilNG GROUP
By Steven Brooksr and Maria Rieradevall2 l. Natural History Museum, London, UK (email: [email protected]) 2. University of Barcelona SPAIN (email: [email protected]) Tanytarsini, which are common as fossils Since 1996, and under the sponsorship of in lake the EU-funded projects AL:PE 2, MOLAR sediments and which can provide useful climatic and CHILL 10,000, participants responsible information. Steve and Maria had the opportunity for Chironomidae midge analysis have had to try out early drafts of some of their keys on the participants the opportunity to meet and exchange of the fifth in the series European fossil information as well as discuss shared of chironomid taxonomy workshops. year identification difficulties. These meetings This have proven to useful for the participants were Klaus Brodersen be very (Copenhagen, harmonisation of taxonomy in studies which Denmark), Steve Brooks (London, (Uppsala, cover broad geographic scales. The projects UK), Lars Eriksson Sweden), (Abisko, mentioned deal partially or totally with the Evastina Grahn Sweden), Mari Hakojarvi (Helsinki, Finland), Oliver reconstruction of climatic change during the (Bern, Holocene, using a wide variety of proxies at Heiri Switzerland), Wolfgang sites Hofmann (Plön, Germany), Barbara throughout western Europe. (Ormskirk, In April of this year we met in London at Milne UK) and Maria Rieradevall (Barcelona, Spain). the Natural History Museum. The organisers Previous were Steve Brooks (NHM, UK) and Maria meetings have been held in London (1996, Rieradevall (Univ. of Barcelona, Spain) who 1998), Bergen (1997) and is staying at the NHM on an EU grant for Helsinki (1997), and we can add to the above nine months. list of participants: Malcolm Belt Maria is workins on (Leicester, chironomids in late-glacial and HJlocene UK), Ignacio Granados (Madrid, Spain), Jonasson and sediments from lakes in the Pyrenees and is Annika developing a chironomid-temperature Nick Woolley (Egham, UK), Anke Halvorsen, calibration set for the Pyrenees. One of the Øle Sæther, Øyvind Schnell, objectives of her visit is Gaute Velle and Endre Willassen to collaborate with (Bergen, Steve on the production of an identification Norway), Heikki Olander (Helsinki, manual for European subfossil chironomid Finland), Zoe Ruiz (Belfast, UK), (Birmingham, midge larvae. Although there are some good Jon Sadler UK) and Ian keys available for the identification of Walker (Kelowna, Canada). The modern midge larvae, some of the critical next meeting is planned for April 2000 in Bern (Switzerland). morphological characters used in these keys See vou there! are missing from fossil material. This is particularly problematic in Tanypodinae and
A SURVEY OF THE CHIRONOMIDAE (DIPTERA) OF CALAKMUL BIOSPHERE RESERVE. MEXICO
By A. Contreras-Ramosl and T. Andersen2 1. hstinûcdeBiologíaUNAlr{Dçto.deZologíaA$o.Postal7Gl53.2.045l0lv,Iqico,DI.-Moiico (e-mail: atilano@ibunam. ibiologia.unam. mx) 2. Museum of Zoology, University of Bergen, Muséplass 3. N-5007 Bergen, Norwa1,. (e-mail: trond.andersen@zm b. uib. no) results The chironomid fauna of Mexico is poorly outlined here are part of collecting efforts Mexico's known. At present, only about 60 species of by National University (UNAM) staff Calakmul this family have been recorded or described in the Biosohere Reserve, Campeche from the country (ANDERSEN et al., in State, Mexico, which also focused estimating press). Although preliminary, this study has on the diversity of Odonata and Psocoptera formally started efforts to build a scientific of the reserve. The chironomids collection of Mexican chironomids. The are being sorted, processed, Chironomus newsletter
identified, and described as a combined the reserve. There were three collecting endeavor between UNAM and the University expeditions to the reserve (2 8 . iv . - I 0.v. I 99 7, of Bergen. We are also collecting in other 17-27.ix. 1997, 13-21.ii. 1998), in which 11 areas of Mexico, and gradually we hope to sites were visited. Adult chironomids were have built up a fairly representative collected mainly with black and mercury collection of Mexico's fauna. Of course, if vaporlights and Malaise traps, less frequently estimates of about 1000 species for the with nets. They were sorted in the laboratory Mexican chironomid fauna are close to and selected specimens were mounted on reality, we still have a long way to go. slides with Canada balsam. Study area, materials, and methods Results and discussion The Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, with an Several thousand specimens were collected, approximate extension of 723,I85 ha, is one mostly from lentic habitats. Selectively, a of the largest conservation areas in Mexico. few hundred slides have been prepared. It is located on the southeastern corner of Species identification is difficult as many Campeche State, being continuous with the groups need taxonomic revision. However, Mayan Biosphere Reserve of Guatemala. we estimate that the Calakmul chironomid Dense tropical forests under a strongly fauna consists ofat least 100 species, several seasonal rain regime cover most of the of which are new to science. At the moment, reserve. Rivers are scarce, and when present, a total of 42 genera belonging to the they are typically seasonal. Permanent or subfamilies Tanypodinae, Orthocladiinae and temporary lentic water bodies, locally called Chironomidae, have been recorded from "aguadas", are the main source of water in Calakmul Biosphere Reserve (Table 1).
Table 1. Chironomid genera recorded from Calakmul Biosphere Reserve. Subfamilv Tanvoodinae Trib. Chironomini Ablabesmyia JoHaNNSEN, 1905 Apedilun Towue s, 1945 Clinotanypzs KIT,FFER, 1913 Axarus Roeecr, 1980 Coelotanypas KlprreR, I9l3 Beardius REISS & SUBLETTE, 1985 Fittkauimyia KARUNAKARAN, 1969 Chironomus MelcpN. 1803 Labrundinia Ftrrreu. 1962 Cladopelma KIEFFER, 192 I Nilotanypus KtErrpR, 1923 Dicrotendip¿s KlenrgR, 1913 Pentaneura PHlltppl, 1865 Endochironomus KIEFFER, 191 8 Procladius SKUSE, 1889 Glyptotendþes KlrrreR, 1913
Tanypus M¡lceN, 1803 Goeldichironomus FITTKAU, 1 965 Subfam ilv Orthocladiinae Omisus TowNES, 1945 Antillocladizs S.ætusR, 198 I Oukurie lla Ept-pR, 1 986 Bryophaenocladius TIrteNguaNN, I 934 P arachironomus LENZ, l92l Corynoneura WtNt ¡ERTz, 1846 Paratendipes Kt¡rrpR, 191 1 Cricotopus vAN DER WULP, 1874 Polypedilur,r¿ Klprren, l92l Diplosmittia SærHsn, l98l Stenochironomus KTEFFER, I 9 l9 Mes osmittia BnuNotN, 1956 Tribelos Towt¡ps. 1945 Nanocladius KIenpeR, l9l3 Xenochironomus KIEFFER. 1 92 I P arametriocnemus GoercHeguER, I 932 Xestochironomus KIEFFER, 192 I P seudosntiflid EDwARDS, I 932 Trib. Tanytarsini Thienemanniella KIEFFER, 191 1 Rheotanytarszs THIENEMANN & Bausr in Subfam i lv Chironom inae BAUSE. 1913 Trib. Pseudocironomini: SkutziaREISS, 1985 Pseudochironomus MALLoCH. l9l5 Stempellina Trmxevn¡¡N & Bause in BRusp, l9l3 Tanytarsus VAN DER WULP,l874
collection of Mexican chironomids. as well It is our goal to continue identifying and as training of new specialists in the group, describing Calakmul species, as well ¿rs are needed in order guarantee gradually continue survey work in different to long-term research on this important insect group. areas of Mexico. A formal taxonomic Chironomus newsletter
Acknowledgements References We would like to thank our home ANDERSEN, T,, CONTRERAS-RAMOS, A. & SPIES, institutions for their support regarding field M. (in press). Chironomidae. - In: work and research facilities, as well as Llorente-Bousquets CONABIO and the MacArthur Foundation J., Gnncre-ALDRETTE, A.N. & GoNzÁlez- for financial support. Thanks also to Javier SonlaNo, E. (eds.) Biodiversidad, Alcocer, Peter S. Cranston, John H. Epler, taxonomia y biogeografía de Donald R. Oliver, Friedrich Reiss, Ole A. artrópodos de Mexico: Hacia una Sæther, and Martin Spies for help with síntesis de su conocimiento. Vol 2. literature and general support. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Mexico City.
''TAKE 25 MG OF INSECT..'' - SIMMERING SIGNALS OF PITYLOGENIY FROM CHIRONOMID MITOCHONDRIA
by Endre Willassen Museum of Zoology, Muséplass 3, N-5007 Bergen, Norway (email: [email protected]) Despite the growing popularity of PCR sequencing (about 400-800 base pairs). I based DNA sequencing in systematics and have amplified DNA from chironomids that evolutionary biology, limited use of these have been kept in daylight and room techniques have been made in chironomid temperature since 1984. However, strange systematics. It would not take someone like things can happen to DNA under such Hieronymus to predict that chironomid conditions and samples in alcohol should phylogenies produced from molecular data generally be protected from any sort of will emerge with increasing frequency over radiation, preferably aT 4"C. When samples the coming years. Assuming that a fair are collected in alcohol, extra measures can proportion of Chironomus readers are not be taken to inhibit DNase activity. entirely familiar with methods to generate References to more sophisticated non- DNA sequence data, I shall briefly outline cryogenic preservation methods can be found some basics of laboratory procedures used in in ZunNc & Hrwrrr (1998). my current investigation of Diamesinae Some taxonomists have used fixatives species. For more concise recipes and such as Oudeman's solution and Karnoy for descriptions of necessary equipment I refer insect preservation. These solutions keep to laboratory manuals such as HIt-us et al. tissues softer than with pure alcohol and are (1996) and KeRp et al. (1998). certainly good for microscopy. However, the Material 'softening' component, acetic acid, degrades DNA with aggressive ions gives The primary concern for successful work H+ and poor prospects for DNA yield (Koch with DNA is that these molecules are easily et al. 1998). can confirm degraded by several physical and chemical I that chironomid DNA is no exception in this case, although chromosome factors (Bnowx 1999). The traditional and structure does well in acetic still best solution to this problem is to freeze acid and ethanol. Neither have succeeded attempts fresh samples in liquid nitrogen or dry ice. I in to amplif DNA from pinned However, this procedure can be very specimens. awkward in field situations and in practice it DNA preparation becomes a quick dash to the lab for someone There are numerous protocols for DNA who wants to investigate DNA from extraction and isolation. Some are complex organisms in remote areas. Fortunately, one and demanding in terms of work. Others are of the most commonly used fixatives in simple and allow for rapid isolation of DNA. chironomid collecting is a useful substitute The choice of method depends very much on for cryopreservation: ethanol. This means tissue type and the quality and concentration that material which was not intentionally of DNA needed for further processing collected for DNA analysis may be used for (PHrr-lrrs & Srri¡oN 19951 R¡INere et al. this purpose. My experience is th at 1998). Commonly used methods employ specimens that have fairly recently been EDTA, TrisHCl, sodium dodecyl sulfate fixed in alcohol without additives usuallv sive (SDS), and proteinase K for lysis and protein adequate yields for work with fragments t-hat digestion. DNA can subsequently be extracted are within the optimal range of direct with high concentration salt and with Chironomus newsletter
ethanol/isopropanol precipitation. Chloro- complimentary to conserved sequences in form/phenol extractions may be necessary related taxa (see reviews by BRowER &. for more purified extracts. DESALLE 1994; SrvoN et al. 1994). Prior I have found it convenient to work with knowledge of the annealing positions of the the QIAamp Tissue Kit@ (Cat. 29304) for primer pair allows one to predict DNA isolation and purification. This is a approximately the length of the stretch to ready-to-use package including spin columns be amplified. When longer stretches are and all necessary reagents (except ethanol). difficult to amplifo, the problem can The kit is designed for tissue samples sometimes be solved if there is a suitable weighing up to 25 mg, and the quote in the primer target internal to one of the headline of this letter is taken from the originally flanking primers. Particuii' l-r' from QIAamp protocol. However, midges don't older material, shorter sequetrces are exactly leave deep footprints on muddy generally easier to amplifu. ground, and I would guess that the amounts PCR can be regarded as a cyclic process of tissue I have worked with are sometimes with three reaction steps per cycle. Step one roughly 100 times less than the quantity takes place in a hot environment (typically prescribed by the protocol. To keep body 94-96'C). The purpose of heating is to break parts with diagnostic features intact for the bindings between complimentary strands morphology studies, I am mostly using the of the DNA template to produce temporary adult thorax for extraction. I have also used single stranded DNA. This is the ovary with mature eggs, which makes even denaturation or melting phase. In step two, the thorax available for conventional slide the temperature is lowered to about 50oC to preparation. allow primers to bind to matching sites on It is common procedure to grind the piece the single stranded templates. This is the of tissue to be used for extraction in liquid annealing phase. At step three, a new strand, nitrogen. I have skipped the nitrogen and do complimentary to the template, is the grinding in an Eppendorf tube with lysis synthesized downstream from the primer solution, using a HCI rinsed and autoclaved site. This extension of the primer is catalysed micro pestle. The lysate is set up for by the ll.ut tolerant polymerase Toq incubation at 70'C for about 15 minutes or (AntpliTaq'' or equivalent synthetic enzyme) more, and afterwards transferred by pipette which works well at 72"C. An excess of to the QIAamp spin column where DNA is building material for DNA replication is bound to an incorporated silica gel certainly also required. This is contained in membrane. Proteins, polysaccharides and the dNTP mix (deoxynucleoside 5'- other unwanted components in the solution triphosphates) including dATP, dGTP, dCPT are removed by washing the membrane and and dTTP. Thus, Za4, DNA temnlate, a spinning the columns in a microcentrifuge. primer pair, and dNTP are irr; portant In the final step of this extraction procedure, ingredients in the PCR mixture. These DNA is eluted from the silica filter and components react in a buffer with a suitable collected in an Eppendorf tube. The eluate is concentration of Mg2* ions. I usually run 25 ready to be used directly in polymerase chain microlitre reactions, reaction (PCR) and can be stored at +4 to - Temperatures and time intervals for 80oC for repeated experiments. melting, anneaìing and extension can be PCR amplification programmed on an automatic thermocycler. I am using Perkin-Elmer's GeneAmp@ PCR The critical element for PCR is a pair of System 2400. Theoretically, one single oligonucleotide primers with known base molecule of template DNA is sufiì i.;rr for sequences. During the annealing phase of a replication with PCR. With 1009 I ency PCR cycle the "forward" and "reverse" the target sequence would primers must attach to complimentary have bcei, iopied about 109 fold after cycles. positions in temporarily separated parental 30 In practice, the yield is closer 105 strands of the template DNA. The nucleotide to fold, depending on several factors such stretch to be amplified is bracketed by the as template length, concentrations, and enzyme forward and reverse primer. Some a priori half life. The processing speed knowledge of the target gene is necessary in of Taq and the near logarithmic replication order to find an appropriate primer pair. of DNA at intervals is certainly the beauty of PCR in a nut shell. When new taxa are screened, it is a good A less attractive side powerful strategy to start with primers that are of this kinetics is that PCR is susceptible t o Chironomus newsletter
contamination with alien DNA. Precautions W light. Quantification can otherwise be must therefore be taken at all times to avoid done with a spectrophotometer. unintentional amplifications, and all PCR Illumination of the agarose gel is perhaps sessions must be run with a negative control the most exciting moment in the lab, because which contains all ingredients of the reaction when one is working with rare specimens, except template DNA. Another potential hopes are broken with fruitless PCR. 'What snag is that Taq replication is lacking a we want to see are shaç clear bands, one in proofreading mechanism. (Some other each lane with loaded PCR product (Figure polymerases have that property.) Although l). Bands in the negative control .would this is generally not considered as a very big indicate DNA contamination of a chemical problem, it may result in chimeric PCR or some piece of equipment. It would indeed products. be an unpleasant observation. Multiple bands Electrophoresis of PCR products in the PCR product attest to unspecific primer binding. No bands means When the thermocycling programme is at all that there is a wealth options terminated, the next step is to test for PCR of for repeated trial and product and to determine the length, purity, error experiments. The specificity of PCR is strongly affected by three factors: and quantity of possible DNA yield. This is The concentration of Taq, the annealing usually done by electrophoresis on a lo/o temperature, and agarose gel submerged in TAE buffer. Small the concentration of MgtI Optimisation of these factors may a quantities of PCR samples are mixed with a be tedious procedure, dye that helps to visualise the loading of the so opportunity knocks for rejoicing or frustration sample into a gel slot, and also to indicate in tIV light. the progress of the electrophoresis. At some Sequencing the PCR product stage, the gel must be stained with There are several routes to obtain ethidiumbromide to detect any presence of information about the sequence of DNA after electrophoresis. Etlìidiumbromide nucleotides. Direct sequencing of the PCR binds easily to DNA and makes it fluorescent product is the fastest way. By means of the in UV light. fluorescent ddNTP chain termination method, the preparations are also amazingly B A simple. Because thermocycling is also used in the sequence reaction, the procedure is somewhat similar to amplification. However, there are three important differences: First, instead of crude DNA, purified PCR product is now used as template. Second, forward and reverse replications of strands are run as separate reactions. This is achieved by adding only one primer of the original pair to the reaction mix. Still, both primers should be Figure l. Agarose gel with PCR used, but now in separate reactions. Third, products (A) and standard Iadder but not least important, is an additional set (B). Anow pointing to Ioading of ingredients to the PCR cocktail: 2,-3, s lots. dideoxynucleosides (ddNTP). Each of the four ddNTPs (ddCTP, ddGTP, etc.) may be accepted The length of bands in the PCR product as substitutes for their respective dNTP as precursors can be determined by loading one of the slots in the growing DNA strand. However, each in the gel with a standard. The standard is a time a ddNTP is incorporated instead mix of DNA fragments of known lengths and of a dNTP the strand quantities. During electrophoresis, these will be terminated. This is because the phosphodiester bond fragments will be separated out to a ladder of necessary to extend the chain further cannot be formed. The result bands (Figure I ) which can be used as of thermocycling under these conditions references to determine the lensth of bands is a nested in the PCR products. With a traiñed eye, one set of single stranded nucleotide fragments. can also approximately estimate the quantity What they all have in common is the primer of PCR product simply by comparing sequence in the 5' end. Each ddNTP is uniquely emission intensities with the standard under labelled with a fluorescenr dye. The shortest fragment produced thus Chironomus newsletter
carries a ddNTP that signifies the base kit has all necessary chemical components identity in the fìrst position after the primer. for the reaction described above. After The second shortest fragment has one precipitation of the sequencing product with unlabelled base in between the primer absolute EtOH and NaOAc and successive sequence and the labelled base. This fragment rinses with 7}yoEtOH, the fragments in the thus carries information about the second nested set can be separated by electro- base after the primer, and so on. phoresis in an automated sequencing Accordingly, a complete nested set may machine. The machine has a detector unit comprise several hundred fragment lengths with CCD camera. Special software interprets differing by increments of single bases, and the fluorescent signals and transforms them each carrying the identity of a particular base into electronic chromatograms. Most of my position in the 3' end dNTP derivate. sequences have been run on an ABI PzuSM@ In our laboratory \¡/e are using ABI 377XL DNA Sequencer. Results are usually PRISM@ BigDye for cycle sequencing. This collected in the form of chromatosram files.
Figure 2. chromatograms of reverse (top) and forward (bottom) sequences assembled for inspection. The fonvard sequence has clear signals whilst the reverse shows some less acute peaks and ootential signal noise in secondary peaks.
Treatment of raw sequence data trimming untidy ends, a consensus sequence can be made Computer software is needed to inspect from the forward and reverse and edit chromatogram files. I prefer sequences. If appropriate, the consensus sequence Sequencher from GeneCodes@. not so much can contain N's (or other more specific characters) symbolizing unresolved for its rip-off price, but rather because it has base calls. a wide spectre of functions that can save a When an great deal of work, including some entirely new sequence has been produced, painstaking reading of four letter texts. The it may be a good idea to compare first thing to do is to assemble the it with data accessible from GENBANK. Particularly chromatogram files from the forward and if the sequence has been generated reverse reactions for comparison (Figure 2). with "universal" primers, a BLAST search This is usually made very quickly with one of over Internet may exclude the possibility Sequencher's alignment algorithms. The that an alien fragment of DNA w¿rs result is a so called contig into which other unintentionally sequenced. Interested readers sequences can also be imported. Sequences might like to try a basic BLASTn search with one can be messy over short stretches, of the 30 bp sequences sometimes due to impurities including traces in Figure 3A: of salt, ethanol and excess dNTp. GTA{{TA{{TAAT é\T{{AGTTTATTTAATTT. (Itþ l/wwvu ncb i nhn.n ilt gn/B I"tß Tt) Unfortunately, such impurities may also sometimes disperse from neighbour lanes in Seq uence alignment the sequencing gel and produce faulty base Using BLAST is an application of an calls in a clean sequencing product. alignment algorithm to compare pairwise Ambiguous base calls in one sequence may be sequence similarities. The purpose of aligning edited and corrected if the complimentary multiple sequences is to establish positional sequence has unambiguous signals in those identities between bases and nucleotide positions. But there is certainly a limit to regions. When used to infer phylogeny, an how much of a mess one can acóept before a alignment is thus an implicit statement of sequence must be discarded and reproduced. homology (in a general sense). This is why After editing clearly erroneous base calls and alignment is perhaps one of the bigger Chironomus newsletter
epistemological challenges in molecular the D.davisi complex. More complete systematics, and also the nodal point of sequence sampling and rigid analyses are diverging philosophies. Alignments can be necessary to ascertain this conclusion. made manually, and literature indicates that Sequencing will certainly shed new light on this is a method preferred by many chironomid systematics and will be a valuable investigators. However, "alignment by eye" supplement to morphology studies. becomes increasingly difficult with more disparate sequences and the expression A: probably often boils down to a posteriori editing and adjustments in computer aligned cñ¡lllllHH!¡rrflEllllL¡biflEffrlEl+,Tf Ta output. Several alignment programmes Ro@ftffim including W.Wheeler's "MALIGN" and the s ¡EIEEEEIIIIIffi Eb ¡¡rGf¡lElllErtr¡ popular "ClustalW" are available over c iE@ m6 EG ¡fi¡r¡lllEllrrrl Internet. Many net sites also provide ciEI@@ft@E services for interactive work with alignment ciEffiffi@sffiffiiE programmes. oiE@ilf@S@E oiE@ffiftΡ¡¡¡¡L+.tilfi Witl DNA sequencing make a L,- ciEI@EIffiffiIIIIIEÞE revolution in chironomid systematics? oiE@þ@S@E Many aspects of molecular evolution oE@@S@iEf clearly suggest that molecular data are not a OiEIEEffft@ft@E wizard's formula to direct reconstructions of oiE@tffiS@E species phylogenies. From the perspective of someone who is trained more with nets than OiE@fiTTffiftffi8 c älErlEllllb flEIrÍHlb S i¡¡¡¡¡¡:mh l[[ pipettes, it seems that molecular systematics nc@ffiIlffiS@iE is coming to terms with less assured - ciEffinm¡n:bgilllllffiiE perceptions of molecular providence in all OiEffiEIIIffiSffiE areas of inference. The prospects for new AElffiffiITffiS@E insights in chironomid systematics with OiEI@lEIIIffiS@E sequence data are probably best when it Figure 3. Alignment of partial sequences from comes questions to of relationships between Simulidae and Culicidae (A). non-Diantesa 'phenetically gapped' taxa. In many such chironomids (B), Diamesa (C.D), D nívicayernicola cases, morphological synapomorphies are and D.davisi-group (D). Arrows pointing ro two either disputed or hard to find at all. In due possibly synapomorphic base substitutions time, it is thus a possibility that molecular data may come to challenge particularly Epilogue: Diamesinae wanted! some of the deeper branches in current I take this opportunity to respectfully ask hypotheses of chironomid phylogenies. At field workers for material of Diamesinae the present stage of my investigation I am species. Adult or pupal material in alcohol is not in a position to overthrow any previous preferred, but larvae may also be of interest. ideas of relationships. More to the contrary, Contributions will certainly be acknowledged - much of my data seem to fit with current in published results emerging from hypotheses of species groups in Diamesa. examination of the material. Please write to For example, through a peephole to some of Museum of Zoology, Muséplass 3, N-5007 my preliminary findings (Figure 3) an earlier Bergen, Norway, or contact me by e-mail: suggestion (WILLASSEN 1985) appears to be Endre Wi llassenlÐzmb.uib.no supported: Diantesa nivicavernicola HANSEN, 1976, could be the sister species to References
BRowER, A.V.Z, AND DESALLE, R. (1994) BRowN, T.A. (1999). pp Practical and theoretical considerations for Genetic material. 133- 138 choice of a DNA-sequence region in insect in D. Carter and A.L. 'Walker (eds): molecular systematics, with a short review Care and Conseryqtion of Natural Historl, ofpublished studies using nuclear gene C o I lec t i ons. Oxford, Butterworth- regions. Annals of the Entonological Heinemann. Society of America, ST,702-7 16. Chironomus newsletter
SIMON, C., FRATI, F., BECKENBACH, A, CR¡spl, Htt-lrs, D.M., MoRrrz, C. AND Meslr, B.K. 8., Lru, H. AND FLooK, P. (1994) (1 996). Moleculqr Systematics. Sunderland, Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic Massachusetts, Sinauer Associates, Inc. utility of mitochondrial gene-sequences and KARP, 4., ISAAC, P.G. eNo INGRAM, D.S. (1998). a compilation of conserved polymerase Molecular Tools for Screening Biodiversity. chain-reaction primers. Annals of the London, Chapman & Hall. entomological Society of America, 87, 651- 701. PHILLrps, 4.J., AND SrtvroN,C. (1995) Simple, efficient, and nondestructive DNA extraction WILLASSEN, E. (1985). A review of Diamesa dqvisi protocol for arthropods. Annals ofthe and the davisi group. Spixiana Suppl, Entomological Society of America, 88, 28 1 - 1 1,1 09- 1 37, 283. ZHANG, D.-X. AND HEwrrr, M. (1998). Field REINEKE, 4., KARLoVSKY, P., AND ZEBITZ, collection: Animals. Pp 46-48 in A. Karp, C.P.W. (1998) Preparation and purification P.G. Isaac, and D.S. Ingram (eds): of DNA from insects for AFLP analysis. Molecular Tools for Screening Biodiversity. Insect molecular B iologt, 7, 95-99. London, Chapman & Hall.
The following contribution is an abstract of a paper which is going to be published in Regulated Rivers:
TIIE EFFECT OF WATER INTAKE ON MACROII{VERTEBR.4.TE COMMTINITIES IN ALPINE STREAMS (TIROL, AUSTRIA)
By M. Margreiter-Kownackat, A. Kownacki 2 & H. Krausr l. Institut für Ökometrie, Vivenotgasse 47, A-1120 Vienna. Austria. 2. Institute of Freshwater Biology, Academy of Sciences, Ul. Slawkowska 17. PL-3 1016. Krakow. Poland 3. Herzog - Eugen-Str. 44, A-6020 Innsbruck
The aim of this study was to determine A great difference was observed between the effect of water intake, connected with a the Horlachbach and Gleirschbach (glacial power site, on macroinvertebrate type streams) when the macroinvertebrate communities in alpine streams. The study fauna communities were compared above and was carried out in the Stubaier Alps in four below a water intake, In the Horlachbach high mountain streams: Fischbach, stream, in spite of seasonal differences, at Längentaler Bach, without technical site G2, above the water intake, the density constructions, and Horlachbach, Gleirschbach was always higher, than that at site H3, with water intakes for the power site in below the \¡/ater intake. However, the Ki.ihtai. Water intakes cause a considerable percentage share of higher taxonomic groups decrease in the water flow below. was very similar at both sites. Chironomidae The stream Fischbach has an invertebrate constituted about 65%o at both sites. Another community characteristic of glacial streams. situation was observed in the Gleirschbach Chironomidae of the genus Diantesa stream. The density of macroinvertebrate dominate these streams, mayflies appear fauna was always lower at site G2, above the more numerously only in the middle and water intake, and higher at site G3, below the lower reaches. The stream Längentaler Bach water intake. At site G2, the Chironomidae is a typical mountain stream, flowing from never constituted greater than 60yo, and springs. Here mayflies dominated (Baetis mayflies as well as stoneflies were numerous. alpinus, Rhithrogena spp.) and only in its However, at site G3, the Chironomidae share upper reach were Chironomidae of the genus was always higher than 80%. It is difficult Diamesa found more often. now to give an explanation fo. this phenomenon.
KEY WORDS: alpine streams, water intake, macroinvertebrate commun ity.
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THESES
DOCTOR OF SCIENCES THESIS CHIRONO1VtrDS OF THE SUBFAMILY DIAMESINÄE (DIPTERA, CHIRONOMIDAE) OF NORTIIERN HENtrSPHERE. SYSTEMATICS, BIOLOGY AND BTOGEOGRAPHY (1998) (rN RUSSTAN)
by Eugenyi A. Makarchenko
Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences Far East Branch Russian Academy of Sciences. 690022 Vladivostok, Russia
The revision of the Diamesinae of the basis of reared material from larvae up to Northern Hemisphere is completed. As a imago are given. New diagnostic characters result 153 recent and I fossil species from 14 of adult males, pupae and larvae, are given genera are recognised. 29 species and 3 and used to make the original complex genera (Arctodiamesa, Kaluginia, diagnoses of subfamily, genera and species, to Sasayusurika) new to science are described. prepare a key. Some processes of life history 12 species are registered for the first time in (hatching of imago, swarming, laying of eggs, Eurasia, 3 I records are new for the territory life of larvae and pupae and others) are of Russia and former USSR republics, The described in detail. Original distribution-maps names of l8 species are shown to be of the investigated species are given, Natural synonyms, 26 species are considered to be habitats are analysed and classified. nomina dubia. The classification of the Hypothesis of the two centres (Alps and subfamily Diamesinae of the Northern Baikal Lake basin) of origin and distribution Hemisphere considering all three stages of of the recent Diamesinae is presented. Text - metamorphosis is given. Pupal and larval 518 pages, Figures - 285, References - 268. morphology of 56 species from l0 genera on XINHUA WANG DEFENDS HIS PHD-THESIS ON CHINESB CHIRONOMIDS By Trond Andersen Museum of zoology, university of Bergen. Muséplass 3. N-5007 Bergen. Norway. (e-mail: trond.andersen@zmb. uib.no)
On May l2th Associate Professor Xinhua with one or more representatives in China. A Wang, Nankai University, Tianjing, China, check-list of Chinese chironomids is also defended his thesis: for which 86 species are endemic to China. the Norwegian Doctor of Philosophy degree. Altogether 5 new subspecies, 29 new species Dr. Patrick Ashe, Ireland, w¿ts first and 4 new genera are described in the papers. opponent, Dr. Geir E. E. Søli, Oslo was In the first paper, distribution patterns second opponent while Dr. Kjell Arne and vicariance events of the Chinese Johanson, Bergen, served as third member of chironomids are summ arized and discussed. the committee, The defense was held in the Five major fauna elements are discerned: I ) old Natural History Museum building at the Cosmopolitan species, 2) Holarctic species, University of Bergen. 3) West Asian - High Asian elements, 4) The thesis includes 16 papers most of Gondwanian elements, and 5) the East Asian which are co-authored by O. A. Sæther and - South Asian endemics. Different other staff members at the Zoological biogeographical methods show many links Museum in Bergen, and consists a summary between the East Asian and Nearctic fauna, of Wang's biosystematic studies on which is explained by distribution across the chironomids from China over the last l0 Bering Straight during the last Ice Age when years. Most of the papers are descriptions, East Asia and North America were revisions and phylogenies of different genera connected. The Chironomidae fauna in South
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China show strong affinities to the fauna Wang, X. H. 1986b. Zoobenthos of Hasu Lake, found in Australia and Africa indicatine that p.88-94 - In: Zhang, K. W. et al.(eds.). the southern parts of China also might- have Scientihc treatises on fishery resource formed part of Gondwanaland. investigation into Wuliangsu and Hasu Lakes. - The two obligatory lectures given on May Nankai University Press, Tianjin. 125 pp. 11th were titled:
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genus Cladotanytqrsus from China (Diptera: Harnischia Kieffer. - Acta zootax. Sinica 18 Chironomidae). - Acta zootax. Sinica l5 (4): (4):459-465. 480-482. Wang, X. 1994. Doithrix emeiensis sp. nov. from Wang, X.,L. Zheng & B. Ji. 1990. Note on genus China (Diptera: Chironomidae). -Acta Scient. Diuotendipes Kieffer from China (Diptera: Nat. Univ. Nankaiensis l: 68-70. Chironomidae). - Sichuan J. ZooL9 (l): 28- Wang, S. D. & X. Wang. 1994. Chapter 22. 29. Chironomidae, p. 489-538. - 1r.' Morse, M. et Wang, X. &. L. Zheng 199 I . Note on the genus al. (eds.): Aquatic Insects of China useful for Rhe oc r ic ot op¿¡s from China (Diptera: monitoring water quality. - Hehai University Chi¡onomidae). - Acta zoorax. Sinica. l6 (l): Press, Nanjing. 99- I 05. Vy'ang, X.,L. Zheng & B. Ji. 1994. A taxonomic Wang, X. &.L. Zheng. 1991. A taxonomic study study on Chironominae (Diptera: on Chironominae from China V. Genus Chironomidae) from China IV. Genus C la dotanytarszs Kieffer (Diptera: Demicryptochironomus Lenz. - Acta zootax. Chironomidae). - Entomofauna l3 (25):400- Sinica l9 (2):206-209. 412. Vy'ang, 'Wang, X.,L. Zheng & B. Ji. 1994. A taxonomic X.,L. Zheng & B. Ji. 1991. A taxonomic study on Onhocladiinae (Diptera: sfudy on Chironominae of China II (Diptera: Chironomidae) from China II. Genus Brilln Chironomidae). - Acta Scient. Nat. Univ. Kieffer. - Acta ent. Sinica 37(3): 359-363. Nankaiensis l: 12-16. Sæther, O. A. & X. V/ang. 1995. Revision of the Wang, X.,L.Zheng & B. Ji. 1991. Taxonomic genus Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, I 924 study on Orthocladiinae (Diptera : of the world (Diptera: Chironomidae). -Ent. Chironomidae) from China I. - Acra Scient. scand, Suppl.45:1-69. Nat. Univ. Nankaiensis 4:34-38. Wang, X. 1995. Two new and unusual species Wang, X. &. L. Zheng. 1992. Checklist of from Oriental China (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Chi¡onomidae records from China.- Netherl. J. Acta Scient. Nat. Univ. Nankaiensis 1995 28 Aquat. Ecol. 26 (2-Q: 2a7 -255. (2): 48-53. Sæther, O. A. & X. Wang. 1992. Euryhapsis Wang, X. 1995. Rheocricotopus orientalis, a new fuscipropes sp. n. from China and Toþobrillia species from China (Diptera: Chironomidae). - anderseni sp. n. from Tanzania, with a review Aquatic Insecrs l7 (1):37-40. of genera near lrisobrillia Oliver (Diptera: Wang, X. 1995. Diptera: Chironomidae,pp.426- Chironomidae). -Annls Limnol. 28(3): 209-22 430. - In: Wu, H. et al (eds.) Insects of Sæther, O. A. & X. Wang. 1993. Xiaomyia, Baishanzu Natural Conservation. - Chinese Shangomyia and Zhouomyla three new and Forestry Press, Beijing. unusual genera Chironomini from Oriental Vy'ang, X., E. A. Makarchenko & J. C. Wang. China (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Ent. scand. 1995. Preliminary list of Podonominae, 24:185-195. Diamesinae and Prodiamesinae from China, p. Vy'ang, X. & O. A. Sæther. 1993. Linnophyes 69 - 70. - Proceedings ofthe conference ofthe Eaton flom China, with the description of five 5Oth anniversary of Chinese Entomological new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Ent. Sociery, 1994, Beijing, China. scand. 24: 215-226. Makarchenko, E. 4., X. Wang & E. Willassen. Wang, X. & O. A. Sæther. 1993. A new species of 1996. A new species of Boreoheptagtia the " marine " genus Thalassosmit¡ia Strenzke Brundin (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Tibet & Remmert from Xizang(Tibet), China (China).- Jpn. J. Ent. 64 (4):825-829. (Diptera : Chi¡onomidae). - Ent. scand.24: Sæther, O. A. & X. Wang. 1996. Revision of the 2tt-214. genus Propsilocerus Kieffer, 1923 (: Vy'ang, X. & O. A. Sæther. 1993. First Palaearctic T o ku na gay us ur i ka Sasa) (D iptera : and Oriental record ofthe orthoclad genus Chironomidae). - Ent. scand. 27: 441-4j9. A nt i lloc ladius Sæther (Diptera: Wang, J. C. & X. V/ang. 1996. Two new species Chironomidae). - Ent. scand. 24: 227 -230 of Chi¡onomidae from Liaoning Province, Wang, X. & L. Zheng. 1993. A taxonomic study China (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Zool. Res. on Chironominae from China VI. Genus t7 (2): l2t-124. Rheotanytars¿¡s Thienemann and Bause Wang, X. & L. Zheng.1996. Diptera: (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Acta Scient. Nat. Chironomidae, p. I l7 1¡¡.. Insects of the Univ. Nankaiensis I : 89-93. Karakorum- Kurun Mountains. Science press. Wang, X.,L.Zheng& B. Ji. 1993. A raxonomic Beijing. study on Chironominae (Diptera: Wang, X. 1997. new species of Linnophyes Chironomidae) from China III. Genus Eaton from China^ (Diptera: Chironomidae). -
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Acta Scient. Nat. Univ. Nankaiensis 30 (a): 5- (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Aquatic Insects 20 (1): 00-00 Andersen, T. &.X. Vy'ang. 1997. Darkwinged Vy'ang, X. (in press). A supplemented list of rice Heleniella Gowin. 1943 from Thailand and fïeld chi¡onomids ffom China (Diptera: China (Insecta, Diptera, Orthocladiinae). - Chironomidae) - Contr. Tianjin Nat. Hist. Spixiana 20(2): 15 l-160. Mus. XX: 00-00 W*9, X. 1998. Compterosmiftia virga, anew Wang, X. (in press). An updated checklist cf species from Oriental China. - Acta ent. Sinica. Chironomidae from China (Diptera). 41(1): 95-97. Proceedings of 13th Intemational Symposium Wang, X. & O. A. Sæther. 1998 Qiniella, a new on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag Aachen/D & orthoclad genus from China (Diptera: Maastricht /NL. Chironomidae). - Hydrobiologia 362: I 03- I 06. Wang, X. (in press). Nuisance chironomid midges Vy'ang, X. 1998. Description of a new species of recorded from China (Diptera: Chironomidae). Stiloclqdius from China (Diptera: Proceedings of 13th Intemational Symposium Chironomidae). - Studia Dipterologia 5 (l): on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag Aachen / D 8 l-83. & Maastricht / NL. W*g, X. (in press). Hqrnischia Kieffer from China with emendation on the generic diagnoses * see also the Current Bibliography
DYNAMICS OF METAL ADAPTATION IN RTVERINE CHIRONOMIDS Ph.D Thesis of Dick Groenendijk University of Amsterdam ( 1999, in English) adapted populations midge Dick has researched the effect of zinc of the Chironomus contamination on Chironontus riparius riparius, 5. Fluctuating life- history parameters populations in the River Dommel close to indicating temporal variability metal adaptation riverine the Dutch-Belgian border. His thesis has in in eight chapters consisting mainly of Chironomids, 6. A method for crossbreeding strains (Diptera: coauthored papers published, in press or of chironomid midges submitted for publication: Chironomidae) and its application to ecotoxological studies, 7 . Loss of metal l. General Introduction, 2. Seasonal adaptation in Chironontus riparius (Diptera: dynamics and larval drift of Chironomus Chironomidae) by simulating gene flow in riparius (Diptera) in a metal-contaminated adapted field populations, 8. Concluding lowland river, 3. Fluctuating asymmetry and remarks. mentum gaps in populations of the midge Chironomus riparius (Diptera: Chirono- It is helpful to have these papers bound together way. midae) from a metal-contaminated lowland in this I found it a very interesting read! river, 4. Efficient shedding of accumulated metals during metamorphosis in metal- PHL
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
ANNOUNCEMENT OF A I\¡'EW PUBLICATION:
A CHIRONOMID TAXA CODING SYSTEM FOR USE IN ECOLOGICAL AND PALAEOECOLOGICAL DATABASES
by Øyvind A. Schnell, Maria Rieradevall, Ignacio Granados, and Oddvar Hanssen With the increasing interest in chirono- data on both subfossil and contemporary mids as palaeoindicators, large amounts of community composition have been and are
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being collected. Our main aim in proposing on the taxonomic resolution available: this standardised coding system is t o Species level, Species-group level, uncertain facilitate between-site comparison for a large species, Genus level, uncertain genus, number of sites sampled in previous and provisional species’ name and Tribe future projects, to make easier the and subfamily levels. interchange of databases to compare Diatomists established a coding system community results over a broad regional some years ago, and this has achieved a great scale or among different projects. Such a level of acceptance. Therefore we hope that system will make it easier to interpret the such a system will prove useful also for results of statistical analyses, and also make chironomid studies, and that the present communication of the results simpler. system, and its future improvements, will be This first version of the coding system used by chironomid researchers. includes about 960 species from all over The paper is published by NIVA (Norway) Europe, with emphasis on the western part as a Report, Copies are available upoll of the region. We have built a coding request to the first author at: Department of grammar of 8 characters at maximum, which Zoology, University of Bergen. Allégt. 41, makes the code suitable for most of the N-5020 Bergen, Norway. available statistical programs and databases. Maria Rieradevall The proposed grammai allows to name the Department of Ecologl'. specimens at different levels depending y'l'J iti 3;,íå3äi Lilïi ì'iüll ;
Pedes spurii by Peter H. Langton lateral longitudinal In my keys to the pupal exuviae of British to the adhesion marks. The vortex is a development of the Chironomidae ( 1984) and of West posterior part of the parasternite armament, Palaearctic Chironomidae ( 1991) I though in Rheotanytarsus can incorporated novel terms to improve it be displaced anteriad to lie mid-laterally. Confusion can precision of description. On the whole these arise in some Ofthocladiinae (e.g. Cricotopus have been studiously ignored! Moreover, one spp.) where the enlarged posterior spinules structure is consistently misunderstood and of the parasternite are displaced inwards misused: pedes spurii A. A pes spurius (false to form a combined structure with pes spurius foot) is a general term used to cover any A, but the direction in which the spines point swelling, armed or not, on the abdomen of delimits the extent of each component. the pupa, believed to aid locomotion. Different types of pedes spurii (ZAVREL 1926, 1942, referred HlRvexrorl References: to in HIRVENoJA, M, 1973: Revision der Gattune 1973) are not homologous in origin, pedes Cricotopus van der Wulp und ihrer spurii A occur postero-laterally on the Verwandten (Diptera, Chironomidae). Ann. stemite, whereas pedes spurii B occur Zool. Fenn. 10: l-363. posteriorly on the pleuron. L¡,NGroN, P.H., 1984: A key to pupal exuviae of British Chironomidae. 334pp. Privately The term pes spurius B causes no published. problems, but the use of pes spurius A is LANGToN, P.H., 1991: A key to pupal exuviae of frequently inaccurate. SÆTHER's 1980 West Palaearctic Chironomidae. 386pp. definition of this structure is correct: pedes Privately published. spurii A occur on the caudolateral corners of SÆTHER.. O.A.. 1977: Habrobaenus hudsoni n. gn., the sternite. My interpretation of this n. sp. and the immatures of Baeoctenus b ic o lor SÆTHER (Diptera, Ch ironomidae). definition is confirmed by his use of the term J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can.34:2354-2361. in his earlier (e.g. presence on Hydrobaenus SÆTHER, O.A. 1980: Glossary of chironomid hudsonil977) and later papers (e.g. presence morphology terminology (Diptera: in Helerotrissocladius boltoni 1992): these Chironomidae). Ent. Scand. Suppl. 14. SÆTHER, O.A., 1992, Heterotrissocladius are Onhocladiinae which do not possess the boltoni sp.n. a new orthoclad from vemal pools and whorl of spines on the parasternite frequent streams in Ohio, U.S.A. (Diptera:' in the Chironominae that I call the vortex. Chironomidae). Netherlands J. aq. Ecol. 26: The paratergite is defined by S,ÐTHER 191-196. (1980) as the lateral sclerite of abdominal segments: in pupae it and the parasternite lie
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On the length of names Most of us, I suppose, who are involved and species taken from AsHE & CRANSToN in submitting papers for publication will have 1990. It includes all generic names and come across the nameless referees who go specific epithets, including synonyms and beyond objectively reviewing the manuscript nomina dubia from the beginning of the list by incorporating their response to the editor to the end of the Diamesinae, and from the some pet foible of their own. For example, beginning of the Chironominae until I "Five syllable specifîc epithets are became bored by the exercise! unacceptably long". As a comfort to those who have suffered thus, I append a table of the number of syllables in published genera number of syllables 456
genera 6 l4 24 20
a1 species 56 223 344 119 JI
69 genera are included in the table and AsHE, P. CneusroN, 780 species (not included aÍe & P.S. 1990, Family Chironomidae Demicryptochironomus LENZ, in Soós, A. & PApp. L. (eds.), quatuordecimpunctatu.s GoercnEBUER nor Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera er S¿rHen!) It is obvious that traditionally Yol.2. Elsevier. systematic chironomists enjoy polysyllabic PHL names...... and why not?!
NEWS FROM INDIA
Works initiated at the Department of Research activities at the University of Zoology, Arunachal University (India) Pune A tropical species Dr. A. Mazumdar and Mr. B. IC of midge, Chironomus ramosus has Bhuyan have initiated studies of the been successfully reared in the laboratory. novel mass chironomid communities of Arunachal A rearing technique Pradesh. This state is situated at the far has been standardised and in course of time an inbred line has been derived. This inbred eastern tip of India and major portion of it is under virgin forest cover. The state line of C. ramosus is used for cytological has been characterization recognized as one of the major 'hot spot' of chromosomes. A laboratory population areas of biodiversity of this subcontinent. of C. ratnosus is cultured The group is eager to collaborate with other for cell and developmental studies, stress response international and national workers specially and in the study of puffing phenomena. few behavioural on the following aspects - biodiversity and A parameters biosystematics of this "hot spot". of the species have been investigated. Dr. A. Mazumdar Dr. B. B. Nath Department of Zoology, Department of Zoology. Arunachal University University of Pune Rono Hills, Itanagar Pune 4l I 007. India Arunachal Pradesh 791 I I l, India.
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Research works in progress in Prof. A. K. Dutta Gupta and his co- Presidency College, Calcutta workers Chironomus striatipennis KIEFFER is a have initiated works in Molecular senetics of widespread species in freshwater aquatic chironomids adapted to polluted wãter in and bodies of West Bengal. Egg masses were around Calcutta on a research project collected from different habitats and were sponsored by Department of Science & subjected to rearing in the laboratory in Technology, Govt. of West Bengal. prescribed culture medium. Larvae of different stages were then processed to Prof. Dr. A. K. Dutta Gupta Department of Zoology. obtain polytene chromosome Calcutta University preparations. 35 Ballyganj Circular Road A sequence of polytene chromosome calcutta 700 019. India. formation was recorded for this species. In the salivary gland cells, this species exhibited four polytene chromosomes with distinct New workers (see also PERSONALIA) organisation. Ms. Khajja has been working on the Chromosomes I, II and III have oeen Systematics and Biology of Chironomid noted to be metacentric and the IV is midges of Jammu and Kashmir, hitherto acrocentric. There are at least seven distinct unexplored for chironomid -studies. steps of differentiation of polytene chromosome in this species which can be present olytene tapnase
Dr. T. Midya and Ms. B. Maitra Department of Zoology. Presidency College Calcutta 700 073. WB, India
OBITUARY NOTICE
In Memory of Friedrich Reiss (24 December 1937 - 17 August 1999)
On l7 August 1999, Friedrich ("Frieder") Reiss presence in our circle has come as an dear friend, - colleague and advisor to many in unexpected shock. He had hoped to still solve our profession - died, in his 62nd year, from a many taxonomic puzzles in the three years until recurrence of heart problems. Although the his retirement, and surely would have continued latter had been cause for concern for some to do so afterwards. years, this sudden end to Frieder's central
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Frieder is survived by Annemarie Reiss, his wife established by Thienemann and curated by for 37 years, and their son Peter. On their Fittkau af the Max-Planck-lnstitute for behalf we would like to express our sincere Limnology in Plön. These contacts led to a gratitude for the kind thoughts of all who have post-doctoral research grant to Frieder from the responded with condolence letters and emails to Max Planck Society to continue his chironomid our earlier notices about Frieder's passing. studies at Plön, and in 1967 to his employment there as a research associate. His duties then In Friedrich Reiss, chironomid research has lost \À/ere to help develop the chironomid center in a scientist who had for decades set the highest continuation of the tradition of Thienemann standards in this field of aquatic entomology. He and his school. The goals were to advance the was fortunate in being able to concentrate taxonomy and diagnostics of Chironomidae exclusively on the midges ever since the through revisionary work, the international co- completion of his academic education. He took ordination of information and documentation. full advantage of this opportunity, not only for and not least through creating opportunities for himself, but also with his constant efforts to basic and more in-depth studies by outside make his achievements available to colleagues colleagues some of whom were then still and aspiring biologists becoming interested in working under rather isolated conditions. Frieder taxonomy and the Chironomidae. All who have took an integral part in producing the new known him deeply appreciate not only Frieder's "Chironomus. Newsletter of chironomid knowledge in our specialty, but equally so his research" as well as the first bibliography of all wide-ranging interests in the natural sciences, publications on chironomids, incorporating and intellectual openness in general. From 7000 titles at the time. He also took care of the discussions with him, on any subject, one always colleagues visiting the Plön collections of walked away with something gained. specimens and literature. It was back in those days, too, when the idea was first conceived to Born 24 December 1937 in Stuttgart, Frieder gather the knowledge of competent researchers grew up in Schorndorf in Baden-Württemberg worldwide for the development of definitive state, where he completed school in 1957 with generic concepts in the Chironomidae, and of the Abitur, the high school diploma and general keys to the genera of the Holarctic fauna. qualification for college. In the same year still he began taking courses in biology, chemistry, When it became apparent that a taxonomic and geography at Stuttgart University. In 1965 research focus like the chironomid center would he transferred to the University at nearby not have a lasting future within an ecology- Hohenheim, from which he graduated in 1966 oriented institution. Frieder did not hesitate to with both a doctorate degree and the scientific accompany the first author to Munich, in 1976, part of a high school teaching certificate. to continue chironomid science in a museum environment at the Zoolosische Staats- Following his interests in zoology/entomology sammlung (ZSM). and aquatic ecology the latter developed during limnological lectures by Prof. J. Grim - Thanks to the courlesy of the directorate at he had turned to Prof. O. Pflugfelder of Plön, both the Thienemann collections and the Hohenheim University to find an appropriate library could be transferred to ZSM. In Munich, topic for his doctoral thesis. Under this Frieder became responsible for the Diptera guidance, Frieder was able to secure a grant from Section, and in 1998 was appointed head of the the German Academic Society's aquatic research entire Department of Entomology. program for a dissertation entitled "Ecological His enthusiasm and drive for chironomid and systematic studies on the Chironomidae research were not in the least affected by the (Diptera) of Lake Constance. A contribution to originally comparatively poor work conditions the chironomid lake fauna of the northern at ZSM, then insufficiently housed in the north prealpine area" (see No. 8 of the bibliography wing of the Nymphenburg castle. However, it below). This was carried out beginning in 1961, was not until ZSM had moved to its new facility at the laboratories of the Lake Constance public on Münchhausenstrasse that Frieder was given water works in Sipplingen, whose director was the means to make the ever growing Prof. Grim. chironomid collections completely accessible, and to provide comfortable work conditions to During his time as a doctoral candidate, Frieder visiting guests. managed several times to visit and use the extensive chironomid resource collection Next to his personal scientific projects Frieder
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gave high priority also to the continuous The chironomid center at Plön was part of tl-re taxonomic analysis, incorporation, and institute's Department for Tropical Ecology. In availability to others of the already present and this context, Frieder was given the opportunity newly incoming collection materials. We all to work out of Manaus, Brazil, from 1971 to owe it to his diligent, persistent efforts in these 1972 to apply and compare his lake-ecological regards, and to his thorough, determined style of field experience to central Amazon habitats, work, that the chironomid collections at ZSM and to gain further knowledge of the South have reached the value they represent today. American biota. After the move to Munich, the Neotropics continued to be one of his major Friedrich Reiss has been among the most research interests, next to European material influential people in the development of and the previously poorly known local southern chironomid science from the beginning of his German fauna. Of special value among the dissertation work. As one of the youngest results of Frieder's work, apart from his participants of the fîrst international revisions and new descriptions of many genera symposium on Chironomidae at Plön in 1964, and species, is his part in the compilation of the he was able early on to establish contacts, soon first comprehensive catalog of Neotropical developing into friendship, with most colleagues Chironomidae. In 1997, Frieder \¡/as honored by who were active then. One quick reward for his the invitation to the second Brazilian achievements was the invitation from Prof. chironomid congress at São Carlos, where for Lars Brundin to accompany him on a three- several days he conducted a course on month expedition in 1969/70 to southern Chile taxonomy. Having enjoyed this trip without and Patagonia. With his critical analysis of the problems he gained new trust in his health, and species from Lake Constance Frieder had started renewed motivation to help develop chironomid out by gaining comprehensive knowledge of the research in Brazil. central European fauna. Later, he focussed especially on the taxonomy and systematics of Friedrich Reiss was a great gift to our science. the Chironomini and Tanytarsini, and on issues His untimely death fills us all with deep sorrow. of chironomid faunistics and biogeography in We will sorely miss his competence, advice and general. friendship.
Prof. Dr. Ernst Josef Fittkau Martin Spies Münchnerstr. 9 Schrämelstr. 151 D - 82057 Icking D - 81247 München Germany Germany
Dr. Reiss' publications _-l REISS, F.(1964): Eine neue Chironomidenarr aus Fischer, Stuttgart.) , / dem Bodensee. Chironomidenstudien L - 6. Frrrrceu, E. J. & RErss, F. (eds) (t967-1976): - Beitr. Ent. 14: 63-70. u Chironomus. Newsletter of chironomid z. REISS, F. (1965a): Paratanytarsus dimorphis n. sp., ,/ research I (l-19): 158 pp.; plön. eine saisondimorphe Chironomide (Diptera, 7. REISS, F. (1968a): Verbreitung lakustrischer Chironomidae). Chironomidenstudien II. - Chironomiden (Diptera) des Alpengebietes. Arch. Hydrobiol. 6l: 116-126. Ann. zool. fenn. 5: ll9-125. J. tGlSS, F. (1965b): Micropsectra praecox Mnc. und å. Rerss, F. (1968b): ökologische und sysrematische Micropsectra contrqctq n. sp. (Diptera, Untersuchungen an Chironomiden (Diptera) Chironomidae). Chironomidenstudien IIL - des Bodensees. Ein Beitrag zur lakustrischen Arch. Hydrobiol. 6l : 228-241. Chironomidenfauna des nördlichen 4. (1966): REISS, F. Zum Kopulationsmechanismus Alpenvorlandes. - Arch. Hydrobiol. 64: bei Chironomiden (Diptera). Chironomiden- 176-323. r- studien IV. - Zool. Anz. 176: 440-449. 9. RErss, F. (1968c): Neue Chironomiden-Aften FrrrKAU, E. J., SCHLEE, D. & RErss, F. (1967): (Diptera) aus Nepal. \ - Khumbu Himal 3; Chironomidae. In: ILlle s, J. (ed.), ))- /J. Limnofauna Europaea: pp. 345-369: G. -10. RElss, F. (1968d): Beitrag zur Taxonomie und
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Phylogenie palaearktischer Neozqvrelia- Limnologiae in Plön am 4. Oktober 7972'. Arten (Diptera, Chironomidae) mit der pp. 77-78 + 83-86; Plön. Beschreibung zweier neuer Aften aus '* 24. RErss, F, (1973): Zur Hydrographie und Afghanistan und den Alpen. - Gewäss. Mak¡obenthosfauna tropischer Lagunen in Abwäss. 47:7-19. den Savannen des Território de Roraima, / r r. REISS, F. (1968e): Die Besiedlung des Bodensees ¿ Nordbrasilien. - Amazoniana 4: 367 -378. mit Zuckmückenarten. - Umschau 68: 721- 25. FITTKAU, E. J. & RErss, F. (1973): Amazonische 722. ) Tanytarsini (Chironomidae, Diptera). I. Die 12. REISS, F. (1969a): Die neue, europäisch verbreitete riopreto-Gruppe der Gatnrng Tanyîarsus. - Chironomidengattung Parapsectra mit ,,/ Stud. neotrop. Fauna 8: l-16. einem brachypteren Arfvertreter aus Mooren 26. Kuclpn, J. & REISS, F. (1973): Die triangularis- ,, (Diptera). - Arch. Hydrobiol. 66: 192-211. Gruppe der Gattung Tanytarsus v. d. W. 13. REISS, F. (1969b): Krenopsectrafallax gen. n,, sp. (Chironomidae, Diptera). - Ent. Tidskr. 94: n. (Diptera, Chironomidae) aus den Alpen 59-82. und þrenäen. - Ann. zool. fenn. 6: 435- - 27. REISS, F. (1974a): Vier neue Chironomus-Arfen 442. (Chironomidae, Diptera) und ihre t4. REISS, F. (1969c): Revision der Gattung ökologische Bedeufung ff.ir die Benthosfauna Micropsectra KIEFF., 1909 (Diptera, zenÍralamazonischer Seen und Chironomidae). I. Die attenuata-GÍuppe der Überschwemmungswälder. - Amazoniana 5: Gattung Micropsectra. Beschreibung 5 neuer / J-Z). Aften aus Mitteleuropa und Nordafrika. - D. 28. REISS, F. (l97ab): Revision des Typen-Marerials enl Z. (N.F.) 16: 431-449. einiger Tanytarsini-Arten (Chironomini, 15. PLATZER-SCHULrZ, I. & RErss, F. (1970): Zur Diptera) - aus dem Museum Brüssel. - Ent. Histologie der Bildungszone der ./ Tidskr. Suppl. 95: 203-211. peritrophischen Membran einiger 29. R¡tss, F. (1974c): Die in stehenden Gewässern der Chironomidenlarven (Diptera). Arch. Neotropis verbreitete Chi¡onomidengattung ,/ Hydrobiol. 67:396-411. Goeldichironomus FITTKAU (Diptera, 16. REISS, F. (1971a): Tanytarsini-Arten Insecta). - Stud. neotrop. Fauna 9: 85-122. (Chironomidae, Diptera) aus Nepal, mit der 30. FITTKAU, E. J., IRMLER, U., JUNK, W. J., REISS, Neubeschreibung von fünf Micropsectra- und F. & ScHMTDT, G. W. (1975): drei Tanytarsas-Arten. - Khumbu Himal 4: Productivity, biomass and population l3 I - l5l. dynamics in Amazonian water bodies. - In: 17. Rrtss, F. (1971b): Zum Kopulationsmechnismus MEDTNA, E. & Golley, F. B. (eds): bei Chironomiden (Diptera). II. Tropical Ecological Systems. Trends in |,/ Limnologica 8: 35-42. Terrestrial and Aquatic Research: pp. 289- l-8. REISS, F. (1971c): Parapsecfra chionophila 31 l; Springer Verlag, New York-Heidelberg- (EDw.), eine dritte Art der Gattung aus Berlin. Europa (Diptera, Chironomidae). - Gewäss. - 3 l. ScHLorr, G. & Re rss, F. (1975): Das Abwäss, 50/51:79-82. Vorkommen von Tanytarsus aculeatus .- 19. REISS, F. (1971d): Ein Beitrae z)r Bnmroru (Chironomidae, Diptera) im osþalaearktischen Chironomidenfauna Piburger See, Österreich. - Ber. naturwiss.- (Diptera) am Beispiel einiger Tanytarsini- med. Ver. Insbruck 62: 131-137. Arten aus der Mongolei und Ostsibirien. - JZ Rrtss, F. (1976a): Charakterisierung "/ Ent. Tidskr. 92: 198-212. zentralamazonischer Seen aufgrund ih¡er 20. REISS, F. & E. J. FTTTKAU (1971): Taxonomie Benthosfauna. - Amazoniana 6: 123-134. und Ökologie europäisch verbreiteter JJ. REISS, F. (1976b): Die Benthoszoozönosen Tanytarsus-Arten (Chironomidae, Diptera). zentalamazonischer V¿á¡azeaseen und ihre ,/ - Arch. Hydrobiol. SuppÌ. 40: 75-200. Anpassungen an die jahresperiodischen 21. REISS, F. (1972a): Die Tanytarsini (Chironomidae, Wasserstandsschwankungen. Diptera) Südchiles und Westpatagoniens. ,, BiogeographicaT:125-135. Mit Hinweisen auf die Tanytarsini-Fauna der t4. FrrrKAU, E. J. & RErss, F. (1976): Die Neotropis. - Stud. Neotrop. Fauna 7: 49-94. Chironomidentypen und ihr 22. REISS, F. (1972b): Zum Kopulationsmechanismus Erhaltungszustand in der Sammlung Meigen bei Chironomiden (Diptera). II (Summary): des Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, - Proc. 13. Int. Congr. Ent. Moscow 1968, Paris. - Chironomus I (17l18): 146-150. 3: 473-474. 35. FITTKAU, E. J., REISS, F. &. HOFFRICHTER, o. 23. SIou, H., FITTKAU, E. J., IRION, G., JUNK, w. (1976): A bibliography of the J., KLlr.rcE, H., REI, H. & REISS, F. Chironomidae. - Gunneria 26: l-171. (l 97 2): Max-Planck-lnstitut für Limnologie, 36. RErss, F. (1977a): Qualitative and quanritative Abteilung Tropenökologie - In: Schrift des investigations on the macrobenthic fauna d Max-Planck-Institutes fi.t Limnologie Central Amazon lakes. L Lago Tupé, a anläßlich des Besuches des Symposiums black water lake on the lower Rio Nesro. - Semisaeculare der Societas Internationalis Amazoniana 6:203-235.
20 Chironomus newsletter
37. REISS, F. (1977b): Chironomidae. In: 51. REISS, F. (1982b): Beschreibung der Puppe von HURLBERT, S. H. (ed.), Aquatic biota d Parapsectra styriaca (RetSS) nov. comb. Southern South America, being a (Diptera, Chironomidae). - Nachrbl. bayer. compilation of taxonomic bibliographies for Ent.3l: 121-124. the fauna and flora of inland waters d # REISS, F. (1982c): Hyporltygma n. gen. und Southern South America: pp. 277-280; San Stelechomyio n. gen. aus Nordamerika Diego State Univ., California. (Diptera, Chironomidae). - Spixiana 5: 289- 38. Retss, F. (1977c): The benthic zoocoenoses d / 302. Central Amazon Yárzea lakes and their 53. REISS, F. (1982d): Chironomidae. In: adaptations to the annual water level HURLBERT, S. H. &. VILLALOBOS- fluctuations. - Geo-Eco-Trop. 1: 65-75. FIGUERoA, A. (eds): Aquatic biota d 39. REISS, F. (1977d): Verbreitungsmuster bei Mexico, Central America and the West palåiarktischen Chironomidenarten (Diptera, Indies: pp.433-438; San Diego State Univ., ,/ Chironomidae). - Spixiana l: 85-97. Califomia. 40. FrrrKAU, E. J. &. RErss, F. (1978): 54. RErss, F. &. KoHMANN, F. (1982): Die Chironomidae. In: ILLTES, J. (ed.), Chironomidenfauna (Diptera, Insecta) des Limnofauna Europaea, 2nd ed.: pp. 404- Unteren Inn. - Mitt. zool. Ges. Braunau 4: 440,; G. Fischer, Stuttgart. J 77-88. 41. REISS, F. (1978): Sich abzeichnende 55. REISS, F. (1983a): Parapsectra mendli n. sp. Verbreitungsmuster in der paläarktisch- (Diptera, Chironomidae) aus dem Allgäu, paläotropischen Chironomidenfauna Bayern. - Spixiana 6: 79-81. (Diptera). - Mitt. Dt. Ges. allg. angew. Ent. 56. RTISS, F. (1983b): Die faunistische Erfassung der l: 72-76. Chironomidae Bayerns (Diptera, Insecta). - 42. FITTKAU, E. J. & RErss, F. (eds) (1978-1984): - Informationsber. Bayer. Landesamt f Chironomus. Newsletter of Chironomid \./ Wasserwirtsch.Tll9S3:143-193. Research II (1-4): 36 pp.; III (1-2): l8 pp.; 57. REISS, F. (1983c): Chironomidae (Zuckmücken). - Munich, Portales (New Mex.). In: Der Mindelsee bei Radolfzell. 43. FrrrKAU, E. J. &. RErss, F. (19i9): Die Monographie eines Naturschutzgebietes auf zoogeographische Sonderstellung der dem Bodanrück. Natur- und neotropischen Chironomiden (Diptera). Landschaftsschutzgebiete Bad.-würtr. ll: Spixiana 2:273-280. 67 t-67 4. 44. REISS, F. (1980): Zur Zoogeographie der 58. REISS, F. & ScHACHT, W. (1983): Die Typen der Chironomidenfauna (Diptera, Insecta) von J. B. v. Spix und C. F. Ph. v. Marrius Nordkoreas. - In: MuRRev, D. A. (ed.), gesammelten und v. M. Perry beschriebenen Chironomidae. Ecology, systematics, Dipterenarten (Insecta) in der Zoologischen cytology and physiology: pp. 145-149 Staatssammlung München. Spixiana Pergamon Press, Oxford-New York. -/ Suppl.9: 307-312. 45. REISS, F. ( 1981a): Chironomidae. In: 59. Cn¡.NsroN, P. S. & RErss, F. (1983): 2. The HURLBERT, S, H., RODRIGUEZ, G. &. larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the SANTos, N. D. (eds), Aquatic biota d Holarctic region - Keys to subfamilies. - tropical South America. Part l. Arthropoda: v Ent. scand. Suppl. 19: l1-15. pp. 261-268; San Diego State Univ., 60. PrNoan, L. C. V. & Rerss, F. (1983): 10. The Califomia. larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera: 46. Rrtss, F. (1981b): Camposimyia als neuer Name Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - frx Camposia (Chironomidae, Diptera). - Keys and diagnoses. - Ent. scand. Suppl. Spixiana 4:317. 19:293-435. ^ , {/. R¡rss, F. & SÄweoAL, L. (l93l): Keys ro males 61. Frrxnu, E. J. &. RErss, F. (1983): Versuch der and pupae of the palaearctic (excl. Japan) Rekonstruktion der Fauna europäischer Paratonytars¡¿s THIEN. & Beus¡, 1913, n. Ströme und ihrer Auen. - Arch. Hydrobiol. comb. with descriptions of three new species 97: l-6. (Diptera, Chironomidae). Ent. scand. 62. REISS, F. (1984a): New faunistic records cf Suppl. l5: 73-104. Chironomidae of the Zoologische 48. HorrrucHrER, (1981): O. & Rlrss, F. Supplement Staatssammlung München. - Chironomus 3 I to ,,4 bibliography of the Chironomidae". (l):5. - Gunneria 37: 68 pp. 63. REISS, F. (1984b): Chironomiden (Diptera, Insecra) 49. REISS, F., BURMEISTER, E,-G. & TIEFENBACHER, aus dem Ampertal bei Schöngeising, L. (1982): Gewässer des Mumauer Mooses Oberbayern. - Mitt. zool. Ges. Braunau 4: (Oberbayem) als Lebensraum für aquatische 2n-220. Insekten, Gastropoden und sessile 64. Relss, F. (1984c): Neostenpellinq thienemanni n. Rotatorien. - Entomofauna Suppl. l:23-56. gen., n. sp., eine europäische Chironomide 50. RErss, F. (1982a): Die Chironomidenfauna des mit gehäusetragenden Larven (Diptera. Murnauer Mooses in Oberbayem (lnsecta, Insecta). - Spixiana 7:203-210. Diptera). - Entomofauna Suppl. l: 263-288. 65. REISS, F. ( 1984d): Die Chironomidenfauna
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(Diptera, Insecta) des Osterseengebietes in Knus¡tr¿Rtt, 1933, mit der Neubeschreibung Oberbayern. - Ber. ANL 8/1984: 186-194. zweier Arten (Diptera, Chironomidae). - 66. REISS, F. & GERSTMETER, R. (1984): Corynocera Spixiana Suppl. l4: 35-44. ambigua ZETTERSTEDT als Glazialrelikt im 82. Lavlllr, H. & RErss, F. (1988): Rheomus, un Starnberger See, Oberbayern (Diptera, nouveau genre du complex Harnischia avec Chironomidae). - Nachrbl. bayer. Ent. 33: deux nouvelles espèces d'Afrique du Nord 58-6 l. (Diptera, Chironomidae). - Spixiana Suppl. 67. REISS, F. & RETcHHoLF, J. (1984): Nachweis \/ l4: 183-190. eines Flußotters Lontra longicaudis 83. REISS, F. (1989): Erster Beitrag zw (OLFERS) tn Zentralarnazonien. - Säugetierk. Chironomidenfauna Portugals (Diptera, Mitt. 3l: 239-242. Chironomidae). - Nachrbl. bayer. Ent. 38: {r. t(Erss, F. & SCHüRCH, M. (1984): 46-50. virgatanytarsus ansatus n. sp. aus 84. CASPERS, N. & RErss, F. (1989): Die Mitteleuropa und Nordafrika. - Spixiana 7: Chironomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) der 3t9-322. Türkei. Teil I: Podonominae, Diamesinae, 69. REISS, F. (1985): Die panamerikanisch verbreitete Prodiamesinae, Orthocladiinae. Tanytarsini-Gattung Skutzia gen. nov. Entomofauna 10: 105- 160. (Diptera, Chironomidae). - Spixiana Suppl. 85. GeRSTMerrn, R. &. RErss, F. (1989): Die I l: 173-178. Chironomidenfauna des Königssees (Diptera, 70 REISS, F. & SuBLErrE, J. E. (1985): Beardius Chironomidae). - Nachrbl. bayer. Ent. 38: new genus with notes on additional pan- 65-69. American taxa (Diptera, Chironomidae). - 86 CReNstoN, P. S., DILLON, M., PINo¡R, L. C. V. Spixiana Suppl. I l: 179-193. & REISS, F. (1989): 10. The adult males d 71. REISS, F. (1985/1986): A contribution to rhe Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) d zoogeography of the Turkish Chironomidae the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. - (Diptera). - Israel J. Enromol. t9: 161-170. Ent. scand. Suppl.34: 352-502. 72. REtss, F. (1986): Ein Beitrag zx 87. REISS, F. (1989): Micropsectra seruata sp. n., eine Chironomidenfauna Syriens (Diptera: Schwesteraft von M. radialis (GoETcH.) V Insecta). - Entomofauna 7: 153-166. (syn. coracina Zrtr.) aus der Mongolei 73. Prruo¡n, L. C. V. & RErss, F. (1986): 10. The (Diptera, Chironomidae). - Nachrbl. bayer. pupae of Chi¡onominae (Diptera: Ent.38: 84-87. Chironomidae) of the Holarctic resion - 88. REISS, F. (1989/1990): Pelomus gen. n., ein Keys and diagnoses. - Ent. scand. Suppl. weiterer potamobionter Vertreter des 28:299-456. Harnischia-Komplexes aus dem /^ REISS, F. (1986/1987): Erster Nachrrag z)r Amazonasbecken (Chironomidae, Diptera). - Chironomidenfauna Bayerns (Diptera, Acta Biol. Debr. Oecol. Hung.2: 305-314. Insecta). - Spixiana 9: 157-178. 89. REISS, F. ( 1990a): Revision der Gattung t). REISS, F. (1987a): Tanytarsus cretensis n. sp., Zavreliella KTEFFER, 1920 (Diptera, eine neue wesþalaearktische Chironomiden- Chironomidae). - Spixiana l3: 83-115. art aus Fließgewässern (Diptera, Insecta). - 90. REISS, F. (1990b): Cryptotendipes acalcar, spec. V Nachrbl. bayer. Ent. 36:26-30. nov., ein abenanter Gattungsvertreter aus 76. REISS, F. (1987b): Neosrempellina pilosa spec. palaearktischen Salzgewässem (Chirono- nov., eine zweite, asiatische Art der Gattung midae, Diptera). - Spixiana 13:209-215. (Diptera, Chironomidae). - Entomofauna 8: 91. RErss, F. & KTRSCHBAUM, S. (1990): t-6. Carbochironomus improvisus, gen. nov., 77. ASHE, P., Munney, D. A. & REtss, F. (1987): spec. nov. aus dem westdeutschen The zoogeographical distribution d Braunkohlerevier (Chironomidae, Diptera). - Chironomidae (lnsecta: Diptera) - Annls. Spixiana 13: 267-271. Limnol. 23:27-60. 92. REISS, F. (1991): Drei neue Tanytarsini-Arren aus 78. CRspens, N. & RErss, F. (1987): Chironomidae Marokko (Diptera, Chironomidae).- des Lunzer Seengebietes in Niederösteneich Nachrbl. bayer. Ent. 40: 45-52. (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera). - Spixiana 93. RErss, F. (1992): Die Sektion Diptera der l0: l3-35. Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. - 79. Rerss, F. & GensrMErER, R. (1987): Zweiter Spixiana Suppl. l7: '12-82. Nachtrag zur Chironomidenfauna Bayerns 94 Azzouzr,4., L¡,v[lr, H. & R¡lss, F. 0992): (Chironomidae, Diptera). - Nachrbl. bayer. Nouvelles récoltes de Chironomidés v Ent. 36: 30-32. (Diptera) du Maroc. - Annls Limnol. 28: 80. REISS, F. (1988a): Irmakia, ein neues Subgenus 225-232. von Demicryptochironomus LENZ, 1941, 95. LnvtLLe, H. & R¡lss, F. (1992): The chironomid mit der Beschreibung von 4 neuen Arten fauna of the Mediterranean region reviewed. (Diptera, Chironomidae). - Spixiana I l; l- - Netherl. J. aquat. Ecol.26: 239-245. t2. 96. SpIEs, M., FITTKAU, E. J. & REISS. F. II994): 8t. REISS, F. ( 1988b): Die Ganung Kloosia The adult males of Parachironomus LENZ.
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1921, from the Neotropical faunal region J 127; Löbbecke-Mus., Düsseldorf. (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae). - Spixiana 102. REISS, F. (1997): Microtendipes schuecki, etne Suppl.20: 6l-98. neue Art der numerosus-Gruppe aus -97. REISS, F. (1995a): Zur Identitat von Thailand (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae). Pqrachironomus mauricii (Knusrveu, - Spixiana 20:271-276. 1933) (Chironomidae, Diptera). - Nachrbl. I 03. WIEDENBRUG, S., REISS, F, & FITTKAU, E. J, bayer. Ent. 44:57-60. (1998): Nandeva gen. nov., a new 98. REISS, F. & RETFF, N. (1995): Gesamtinventa¡ der Chironomini (Diptera, Chironomidae). in Bayem nachgewiesenen Chironomiden- Spixiana 2l:59-68. aften (lnsecta, Diptera, Nematocera). 104, EKREM, T. & REISS, F. (1999): Two new Lauterbornia 21: 85-114. Tanytarsus species (Diptera: Chironomidae) 99. REISS, F. (1995b): Micropsectra spinigera sp. from Brazil, with reduced median volsella. - nov. Aom Maine, U.S.A. - Spixiana 18: V Aquatic lnsects 21:205-213. " ) 263-265. 105. FITTKAU, E. J. & Rlrss, F. (1999): Miuopsectra 100. Spres, M. & Rerss, F. (1996): Catalog and pharetrophora, aîew species of Tanytarsini bibliography of Neotropical and Mexican (Diptera, Chironomidae) constructing Chironomidae (Insecta, Diptera). - Spixiana portable larval cases. - In: Berg, M. 8., Suppl. 22: 6l-1 19. Ferrington, L. C. jr. & Hayford, B. L. (eds), (1996): - l0l. REISS, F. Biologie und Systematik der Spec. Public. Nr 3, Pt l: Taxonomy and Chironomidae (Diptera) - Bestimmungs- systematics of Chironomidae. J. Kansas Ent. literatur fü¡ einheimische Chironomiden. - Soc.7l(3): 195-382. Verh. Westd. Entom.-Tag 1995: pp. l19-
A CALL FOR PAPERS
Special Issue of SPIXIANA
in Memory of Dr. Friedrich Reiss
We are glad to be able to announce to you that one of the regular issues of the joumal SPIXIANA in the year 2000 is to become a posthumous tribute to Dr Friedrich Reiss. You are, thus, cordially invited to send any contribution adequate for this occasion - original scientific manuscripts, but possibly also more personal remembrances - either to the editor-in-chief of SPIXIANA: Zoologische Staatssammlung, Dr. Martin Baehr, Münchhausenstr. 2I, D-81247 München. Germany; (Fax: +49 89 8107 300; Email: kldl [email protected]) or to me or another member of the Munich chironomid group you know.
In order to be able to produce this commemorative issue within the shortest possible time, Dr. Baehr has suggested a first deadline for submissions of 3 1 Decembe r 1999 . Given the circumstances, we are hoping you will excuse such tight scheduling. If you would like to contribute, but this announcement reaches you after that date, please, contact us as soon as you can.
Since the volume of the work will be limited to not much more than 96 pages, we may not be able to consider individual papers which exceed a certain length. To make the tasks of the editors easier. please, consult a recent SPIXIANA issue or article for matters of formatting, style, etc.. and type your contribution accordingly. Manuscripts should be submitted in electronic form - on disk or as
.!.J Chironomus newsletter
email attachments formatted in V/ord or WordPerfect versions for lBM-compatible computers. 'We - are looking forward to hearing from you, with manuscripts or any suggestions, to help us make this a work to duly honor the friend and colleague lve have already begun to miss, but will always remember.
Martin Spies Schrämelstr. 151 D - 81247 München Germany Email: [email protected]
I,AST MINUTE NE\ryS
Overlooked Historic Descriptions
by M. Spies
Several 19tr' century publications by F. M. vau der Wulp have been rediscovered, which contain valid descriptions of taxa previously thought to have been established elsewhere. In detail: A)- 1859: 4 papers, including triple descriptions each for six new species. Determining the respective effective publication dates (rsing Barendrecht, G. & Kruseman. G.;jr. 1gs7. - |'ijdscir. nnt. ioo: l-+¡ according to the Code for Zoologicat, Nomenclature yields the follówing altered page numbers in species citations: Clhironomus dilatcttus van der Wul¡r, 1859: 9 (?syn. Þsectroclaàiu"n obt,ius (Walker, tbigutts van der V/ulp, 1859: 6 (norn. dub., Chironominae); Chironontus ", 1859: 5 (homonyrn repl. by ntonochronlus van cler wurp, rB74:129; now in ononlus blandus van der Wulp, 1859: 5 (syn. Polypeclilunt convicÍuttt (Walker, 1856)); Chironotttus sylvaticus van der Wulp, 1859: 6 (now in Taiytarsus:¡;Chirononlus marmoratus van der Wulp, 1859: 9 (Wpe sp. of Zavreliella). B) 1874: genus descriptions lor Camptccladius,Cricotopus,Eurycnemus (incl. type species designation), Metriocnenrus, Oril'ocÌadius, artd Tanyîarsus; each published trvice, èffeôtivety simultaneously (Barendlecht & Kruseman 1957, see above). The page number for all g"n.rä in van der Wulp (1874a) is LXX. far, it appears that identification and nomenclature are not affected by these publications. !_o multiple - However, readers are cautioned to verifl, this when working on any of the taxa involr"ed. Sincere thanks to Paul L. Th. Beuk (Amsterdam, NL), who contributed a lot of the above data.
Ivfartin Spies (Mrrnich, Gennany) Ernail : spies@zi. biologie. uni-muenchen.de Bibliography
'Wulp, F. M. van cler, 1859a (before 30 July). [... het geslaclrt Chironomus ...]. - Tijdschr. Ent.2:3-10,2 plates. Wulp, F. M. van der, 1859b (October). Nieuwe naamlijst van inlandsche Diptera. - In: Herklots, J. A. (ed.): Boulvstoffen voor eene fauna van Nederland 3: l-32. Wulp, F' M. van der, 1859c (October). l)iagnosen der opgegeven nieurve sooften. - In: Flerklcrts, J. A. (ed.): Bouwstofierì \/col eene fauna van Necierland 3:32-33. V/ulp, F. M. van der 1859d (before 3[ Deceniber). Beschrijvin¡; vau eenige nieu\À,e oi'twijfelachtige sooften van Diptera uit der familie der Nenrocera. - Tijdsc'itr. Ent. 2: 159-185, plates as 1859a. \l'ulp' F'. M. van der. 1874a (before 29 August). [... over het geslacht (-'\.¡ironctnus Meig. ...]. - -ijdschr. Ent. l6: LXIX-L)fiI. Wulp, F-. Ì\1. r'an der. 1874b (before 29 August), Dipterologische aanteekeningen. - Tijdschr. E¡r. l7: 109-t48.
24 Chironomus newsletter
MEETING
BRAZL 3RD BRAZILIAN MEETING ON TAXONOMY AND ECOLOGY OF CHIRONOMIDAE
The 3rd Brazilian Meeting on Taxonomy and Ecology of Chironomidae will be held on November 4 and 5, 1999, at the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil It will be supported by the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ). Contributions are likely to be published in a special issue in the journal Entomología y Vectores. For further information please contact: Dr. Sebastião José de Oliveira Coleção Entomológica do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Castelo Mourisco, 2" andar Av. Brasil, 4365 -; Manguinhos 21045-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil e-mail: [email protected] ocruz.
INFO ON EDITORIAL
The Chironomus Newsletter on Chironomidae Research
Co-Editors: Current Bibliography: Ruth Contreras-Lichtenbe r g, 2. Zo ologisch e Abt. Odwin Hoffrichter, Zoologisches Institut der Universität (Insekten) Burgring 7 (Box 417), Al0l4 Wien, Austria Freiburg, Germany Production Editor: Peter H. Langton, 5 Kylebeg Avenue Mountsandel, Richard K. Johnson, University of Agricultural Coleraine, Co. Londonderry Northem Ireland, BT52 Sciences, Sweden IJN Treasurer: Trond Andersen, University of Bergen. Muséplass 3, N - 5007 Bergen, Norway
25 Chironomus newsletter
PERSONALIA
New Chironomidae workers: India : Ms. Pragya Khajja Department of Zoology University of Jammu Jammu (TAWI) J & K, India.
LIST OF REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVES Argentina Finland Julieta Masaferro, Progeba - Conicet, Apartado No 47, Esa Koskenniemi, Vaasa Water and Env., District P.O. 8400 Bariloche, Argentina Box262 SF-65101 Vaasa. Finland Australia France Peter Cranston, CSIRO, Division of Entomology, PO Henri Laville, Laboratoire d'Hydrobiologie, Université Box 1700, ACT 2601, Ausrralia Paul Sabatier I18, Route de Narbon-ne F-31062, Austria Toulouse Cédex, France Ruth Contreras-Lichtenberg, Naturhistorisches Ghana Museum, 2. Zoologische Abt. (Insekten), Burgring 7 Josef S. Amakye,Instirute of Aquatic Biology (Box 417), Al014 Wien, Ausrria (C.S.LR.), P.O. Box 38, Achimota - Accra, Ghana Belgium Germany Boudewijn Goddeeris, Koninklij k, Belgisch Instituut Martin Spies, Zoologische Staatssammlung, voor Natuurwetenschappen, Afdeling Münchhausenstrasse 21, D-81247, München, Germany Zoetwaterbiologie, Vautierstraat 29, B Brussel, Great Britain Belgium Peter H. Langton, 5 Kylebeg Avenue, Mountsandel, Brazil Coleraine, Co. Londonderry Northern Ireland, BT52 Mirian A. da Silva, Serrano Instituto de Biociências, IJN Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Av. Hungary Fernando Correa s/n, 78060-900 Cuiabá MT. Brazil György Devai, L. Kossuth University, Ecological Bulgaria Institute, H40 I 0, Debrecen, Hungary Paraskeva Michailova, Institute of Zoology, Bulgarian Iceland Academy of Sciences,Institute of Zoology, Boul. Jon Sigurdur Olafsson, University of Iceland, Institute Osvoboditel I Sofia 1000, Bulgaria_ of Biology, Grensasvegi 12, 108 Reykjavik, lceland Canada India Ian Walker, Depaftment of Biology, Okanaga P.K. Chaudhuri, Dept of Zoology, University of University College, 3333 College Vy'ay, Kelowna Burdwan, Burdwan 713 104, WB, India British Columbia, V1V lV7, Canada Iran Peoples Repulic of China Seyed Karim Mousayi, Dept of Fisheries and Aquatics, Xinhua Wang, Department of Biology, Nankai College of Narural Resources, University of Tehran, University, Tianjin, 300071, P.R. China Karaj 3l584,lran Costa Rica Ireland Carlos De la Rosa, Estación Biológica Maritza, Area Declan Murray, Dept of Zoology, Universiry College de Conservación Guanacaste, Apdo. 228,Libena, Dublin, Stillorgan Road, Belfield Dublin 4, Ireland Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica Israel Czech Republic Jehoshua Kugler, Dept of Zoology, TelAviv Pavel Chvojka, National Museum, Dept of University, TelAviv 69978, Israel Entomology Kunratice l, 14800, Praha, Czech Italy Republic Bruno Rossaro, Department of Biology, University of Denmark Milano, via Celoria 261-20133, Milano, Italy Claus Lindegaard, Freshwater Biological Laboratory, Japan University of Copenhagen, 5 I Helsingørsgade DK- Toshio Iwakuma, National lnstitute for Environmental 3400, Hillerød, Denmark Studies, l6-2 Onogawa Tsukuba, Ibaraki,305 Japan Estonia Malaysia Külli Kangur, Vörstjärv Limnological Station, E82454 A.R. Ismail Jabatan, Biologie Universiry, penanian Rannu, Estonia Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor, Malaysia
26 Chironomus newsletter
South Korea Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022 Youn Byeong-Jin, Pusan National University, Dept of Vladivostok - 22. Russia Biology, #30 Changieon-dong, Kumjeong-Ku Pusan, Slovakia 609-735, South Korea Peter Bitusík, Faculry of Ecology, Technical Mexico University Masarykova 24,960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia Javier Aloce¡ UNAM Campus lztacala, Aquatic South Africa Ecology Lab Environmental Conservation & Arthur Harrison, I I I A Berg Road, Fish Hoek7975, Improvement Project, Calle 15 #5 I San Pedro de los South Africa Pinos Mexico City D.F. 03800, Mexico Spain The Netherlands Narcis Prat, Department of Ecology, University of Heather A. Leslie, Section of Aquatic Ecotoxicology, Barcelona Avgda. Diagonal 645 ES-08028, Barcelona, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 320 NL-1098 SM, Spain Amsterdam. The Netherlands Surinam New Zealand Arnoldine Burgos, Bureau voor Openbare Ian K.G. Boothroyd, National Institute of Water and Gezondheids zorg, Centraal Laboratorium Rode Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box l-115 Hamilton, Kruislaan. 13 Postbus 1911 Paramaribo. Suriname New Zealand Sweden Norway Richard K. Johnson, University of Agricultural Endre Willassen, Museum of Zoology, University of Sciences, P.O. Box 7050, S-75007 Uppsala Sweden Bergen, Muséplass 3 N - 5007 Bergen, Norway Fax: +46 1867315 Philippines Swizzerland Zenaida Batac Catalan. Institute of Environmental Brigitte Lods-Crozet, Laboratoire d'Ecologie et de Science and Management, The University of the Biologie, Aquatiques 18 Chemin des Clochettes, Philippines at Los Banos College Laguna, Philippines University of Genèva, CH-1206 Genèva, Switzerland Poland Togliatti Adrzej Kownacki, Institute of Freshwater Biology, Tatjana Zinchenco, Institute of Ecology of the Volga Polish Academy of Sciences, Ul. Slawkowska l7 PL- River Basin, Russian Academy of Sciences, 445003 31016 K¡aków, Poland Togliatti, Russia Russia USA Engelsina Erbaeva, Institute of Biology, University of Leonard C. Fenington Jr., Kansas Biological Survey, Irkutsk, P.O. Box 24 664033lrkutsk. Russia University of Kansas, 2041 Constant Avenue Russia Far East Lawrence, Kansas, 66047 -2906, USA Evgenyi A. Makarchenko, Laboratory of Freshwater Hydrobiology Biology and Pedology of the Far Eastern
27 Current Bibliography: 1 Jan. 1998 - 3l Dec. 1998 by Odwin Hoffrichter [O 1999 by CHIRONOMUS, and O. Hoffrichter - Associated Editor]
Supplement to 1997 Cunent Bibliography: Belay, 4., McCalmont, M. and Kitto, G. 8.1997a. additions & corrections (earlier parts only Development of an immunoassay to detect insect contamination of microalgal proùtcts.- J. appl. to be found on the home page Chironomid Phycol. 9:431436. of the Internet). Bellini, R. and Fregni, M. 1997a. Seasonal dynamic gr. plumosus Admassu, D. and Dadebo, E. 1997a. Diet and larval distribution of Chironomus composition, length-weight relationship and and C. gr. thummi (Diptera: Chironomidae) in the condition factor of Barbus species Ruippell, I 836 Naviglio Canal of Modena.- Boll. Ist. Ent. "Guido (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in Lake Awassa, Ethiopia.- Grandi" Univ. Studi Bologna 5l: 17-29. Sinet, Ethiop. J. Sci. 20: 13-30. Belyanina, S. I. i Filinkova, T. N. 1997a. O novykh Alfoldiova, A. 1997a. First record of two midges taksonomicheskikh edinitsakh roda Ch iro n o mus (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Slovakia.- Biológia, (Diptera, Chironomidae). (On new taxonomic units Bratisl. 52:687. in the genus Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae).- ln: Mesto i rol' dvukrylykh Ali, A. 1997a. Komary-zvontsy (Diptera, nasekomykh v ekosistemakh. Sb. nauch. Tr. pp.25- Chironomidae): ikh wedonosnost' i mery 26. Sankt-Peterburg. regulyatsii chislenosti. (Chironomid midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) as pests and their Bendell-Young,L. l., Farrell, A. P., Kennedy, C.J., management.)- Zool. Zh. 75: 1653-1667. Kermode, 4., Moore, M. M. and Plant, A. L. 1997a. Ecological viability of wetlands receiving Am¡,2. S., Al-Melhim, W. N., Katbeh-Bader, A. and Oil Sands efiluent.- Can. tech. Rep. Fish. aquat. Schneider, W. 1997a. On the common Insecta of Sci.2l44:23. Al Azraq, Jordan.- Entomologist's Gaz. 48;55-66. Bianchi, M. M., Masaferro, J., Ross, G. R., del Valle, Armitage, P. D., Blackburn, J. H. and Symes, K. L. R., Tatur, A. and Amos, A. J. 1997a. The 1997a. Freshwater biological monitoring of the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary from cores of Furzebrook Stream (South Dorset) using Lago El Trebol, Patagonia, Argentina: macroinvertebntes.- Proc. Dorset nat. Hist. paleolimnological evidences.- Verh. int. Verein. archaeol. Soc. I l8: 125-131. Limnol.2ó: 805-808. Amold, S. L. and Ormerod, S. J. 1997a. Aquatic BituSík, P.1997a. The use of chironomid pupal macroinvertebrates and environmental gradients in exuviae (Diptera: Chironom idae) for characterizing Phragmites reedswamps: implications for of the River Hron (Slovakia, West Carpathians).- conservation.- A qua t. C o ns er-v. n a r. F res hw at. Acta Fac. Ecol. Zvolen 4:61-76. Ecosyst. 7:153-163. Bituðík, P. and Hamerlik,L. 1997a. An assessment of Aston, W. 1997a. Morphological deformities in pollution of the man-made reservoir Banská Chironomid larvae (Chironomidae: Diptera) : Stiavnica mine region based on profundal Biomarkers of urban polluted sediments.- Ph. D. chironomid associations (Diptera, Chironomidae).- Thes., Staffordshire University. 238 pp. Folia Fac. Sci. nat. Univ. Masaryk. brun. Biol. 95, Dipterol. bohemoslov. 8: 17-22. Balushkina, E. V. 1997a. (A new method for determining water quality on the basis of Bitu5ik, P. and Losos,8.1997a. Chironomidae.- In: zoobenthic communities.)- Trudy Zool. Inst. Ross. Chvála, M. (ed.): Check list of Diptera (Insecta) of Akad. Nauk. 27 2 : 266-292. the Czech and Slovak Republics, pp.34-39. Karolinum. Charles Univ. Pr., Prague. Bardwell, C. J. and Averill, A. L. 1997a. Spiders and their prey in Massachusetts cranberry bogs.- -/. BituSík, P. and Novikmec,M. 1997a. Stn¡ktura Arachnol.25:31-41. makrozoobentosu Zbojského potoka (BR CHKO Vlchodné Karpaty). Structure of macrozoobenthic Baurén, G., Belikov, S. and Wieslander, L. 1997a. communities in the Zbojslcj'potok brook (The Transcription termination, Biosphere Reserve Eastern Carpathians).)- cleavage/polyadenylation and excision of the most Ochrana prír. 1 5: 127 -139. 3'located intron in the BRI gene pre-mRNA.- Hereditas I 27: 278-279. Bitu5ík, P. and Turanová, M. 1997a. Letny aspekf Boulton, A. J., Scarsbrook, M. R., Quinn, J. M. and úskytu vodného hmyzu chráneného prírodného Bunell. G. P. 1997a. Land-use effects on the náleziska Jazierko pri Jazernici. (Summer aspect of hyporheic ecology of hve small streams near occurrence ofthe aquatic insects at the protected Hamilton. New Zealand. - N. Z. Jl nrur. Freshwat.
peatery Jazi erko near J azemica..)- E n t o m ofa u n a Res. 3l:609-622. carpath. 9:76-78. Bovero, S., Michailova, P., Petrova, N., Ramella, L., Boev, V. G. 1997a. (Ecological-faunistical review of Regoli, F., Sella, G. and Todorova, J.1997a. chironomid larvae from the water basins of South Genotoxic effects of chromium on lV chromosome Ural.)- In: Olschwang, V., Bogacheva, L, of Chironomus riparius.- Abslr. int. Symp. Nikolaeva, N., Mikhailov, Yu., Gorbunov, P. i integrat. Ecotoxic. : From Molecules/Organisms lo Zinov'ev, E. (eds.): Uspekhi entontologii na Urale. Ecosyslems,p. 33. Univ. Milano. (Achievements of entomologt in the Urals., p. 115- Brooks, S. J. 1997a. The response of Chironomidae I18. Ural'. Otd. Russ. ent. Obshch., Ekaterinburg. (lnsecta: Diptera) assemblages to Late-Glacial Borghoff-Gonçalves, C. e Trivinho-Strixino, S. climatic change in Krakenes Lake, westem 1997 a. Macroinvertebrados bentônicos em tanques Norway.- Quat. Proc. 5:49-58. de piscicuftura.- An. VIII Sent. Reg. Ecol. I:43-52. Brooks, S. J, Lowe, J. J. and Mayle, F. E.l997a The Borowicz, B. P. 1997a.lsolation of the DNA Late Devensian Lateglacial palaeoenvironmental fragment reflecting the open reading frame II of record from Withrig Bog, SE Scotland. 2. the I- I 8 C gene of Chironomus tentans by the Chironomidae (lnsecta: Diptera).- Boreas 26: 297 - polymerase chain reaction. I. The technology for 308. the preparation of the primers.- Pr. nauk. Inst. Cardinale, B. J., Burton, T. M. and Brady, V. J. Ochr. Roslin J. Plant Protect.] 37: 138-144. [: 1997a. The community dynamics of epiphytic Borowicz, B. P. 1997b. lsolation of the DNA midge larvae across the pelagic-littoral intertàce' fragment reflecting the open reading frame Il of do animals respond to changes in the abiotic the l- I 8 C gene of Chironomus tentans by the environment?- Can. J. Fish. asuat. Sci. 54:2314- polymerase chain reaction. II. The technology for 2322. the preparation of the template.- Pr. nauk. Inst. Carter, C. E. and Murphy, P. M. 1997a. A summer Ochr. Roslin J. Plant Protect.] 37: 145-148. [: survey of the Chironomidae (Diptera) at selected Borowicz. B. P. 1997c. Isolation of the DNA littoral sites in Lough Neagh, Northem lreland.- I'. fiagment reflecting the open reading fiame II of Nat. J. 25:404409. the l-18 C gene of Chironomus tentans by the Case, S. T., Cox, C. and Anido, A. 1997a. The BR4 polymerase chain reaction. IIl. The DNA gene from Chironomas pallidivillatus.- Hereditas amplification technology.- Pr. nauk. Inst. Ochr. 127:276. Roslin [: J. Plant Protect.] 37:149-155. Case, S. T., Cox, C., Bell, W. C., Hoffman, R. T., Borowicz. B. P. 1997d. Isolation of the DNA Martin, J. and Hamilton, R. 1997b. Extraordinary fragment reflecting the open reading ûame ll of conservation of cysteines among homologous the l-l8C gene of Chironomus tentans by the Chironomus silk proteins sp I 85 and sp220.' polymerase chain reaction. IV. The product of the Hereditas 127:277. applied technologies.- Pr. nauk. Inst. Ochr. Roslin [: J. Plant ProtecÍ.] 37:156-164. Ciborowski, J. J. H., Solomon, K. R., Harris, M. L., Bestari, J., Cervi, L. and Day, K. E. 1997a. Borowicz, B. P. 1997e. Isolation of the DNA Community responses of midges to a gradual fiagment reflecting the open reading frame ll of versus sudden contaminant exposures.- Can. tech. the I - I 8C gene of Chironontus tentans by the Rep. Fish. aquat. Sci. 2I92:95-96. polymerase chain reaction. V. Different mechanisms of regulation regarding the open Clements, W. H. and Rees, D. E. 1997a. Eflects of reading frame.- Pr. nauk. lnst. Ochr. Roslin [: J. heavy metals on prey abundance, feeding habits, Plant Protect.l 37: 165-171. and metal uptake of brown trout in the Arkansas River, Colorado.- Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 126:774- Boström, C. and Bonsdorff, E. 1997a. Communiry 785. structure and spatial variation of benthic invertebrates associated with Zostera nnrina (L.) Cranston, P. S. 1997b. ldentification guide to the beds in the northem Baltic Sea.-"/. Sea Res. 37: Chironomidae of New South Wales.- I ll¡1" r s3- r 6ó. Identification Guide Nuntber 1:1-375. Aust- Wat. Technol., West Ryde, NSW. Daneholt, 8.1997a. A look at messenger RNP Dubé, M. G. and Culp, J. M. 1997a. Growth moving through the nuclear pore.- Cell 88: 585- responses of periphyton and chironomids exposed 588. to biologically treated bleached kraft pulp mill effluent.- Iltat. Sci. Technol. 3 5 : 339-345. Datta, S. and Jana, B. B. 1997a. Influence of chironomid lawae, Chironomus sp., on phosphorus Dubé, M. G., Culp, J. M. and Scrimgeour, G. J. release from rock phosphate fertilized soil-water 1997a. Nutrient limitation and herbivory: system.- -{ appl. Aquacult. 7:31-39. processes influenced bybleached kraft pulp mill effluent.- Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 54:2584-2595. Davidson, J. N. and Peterson, M.L. 1997a. Origin of genes encoding multi-enzymatic proteins in Dzus, E. H. and Clark, R. G. 1997a. Overland travel, eukaryotes.- Trends Genet. I3: 281-285. food abundance, and wetland use by mallards: relationships with offspring survival.- Wilson Bull. Dietrich, S., Buthe,4., Denker, E.and Hötker, H. 109:504-515. 1997a. Organochlorines in eggs and food organisms of avocets (Recurvirostra avosetta).- Ebrahimnezhad, M. and Harper, D. M. 1997a. The Bull. envir. Contam. Toxic. 58:219-226. biological effectiveness ofartificial riffles in river rehabilitation. - Aquat. Conserv. mar. Freshwal. Díez, J. L., Gorab, E., Sanz, C. and Sogo, J. N. 1997a. Ecosyst. 7:187-197. Chromatin structure of Chironomus rRNA genes studied by psoralen crosslinking assay.- Hereditas Edwards, D.D.1997a. Phototaxis and geotaxis by I 27: 277. larvae of tlre water mite Unionicolafoili: Adaptations for transmission success.- lnt. Zool. Di Francesco, M., Di Sabatino,4., Cicolani,Bl997a. 37:.421.. Ricerche sulla Valle Peligna (ltalia centrale, Abruzzo). 31. Gli Acari acquatici e i Ditteri Egyhází, E., Ossoinak, 4., Mekele, T. P. and Pigon, chironomidi come bioindicatori.- In: Osella, B. G. A. 1997a. Differential CDKT and cyclin H Biondi, M., Di Marco, C. e Riti, M. (eds.): occupancies of Balbiani ring genes.- Hereditas Ricerche sulla Valle Peligna. Quad. Provinciaoggi 127:2'78. 2 3 : 589-606. Amministrazione Provinciale. Elder, D. 1997a. Globin introns: ancient or modem?- L'Aquila. J. theor. Biol. 187:77-80. Diggins, T.P.1997a. Field and laboratory evaluation Filinkova, T. N. i Belyanina, S. I. 1997a. of the pollution monitoring potential of abnormal Ekologicheskie i tsitoekologicheskie aspekty developntent in aquatic larval midges zhiznedeyatelnosti khironomid severa. (Eological (Chironomidae: Diptera).- Ph. D. Thes., St. Univ. and cytoecological aspects ofthe ways oflife of N. Y. Buffalo. 156 pp. chironomids from the Nofth.)- ln: Diggins, T. P. and Stewart, K. S. 1997a. Fitness costs P ro d ov o I'stve nn o - e ko lo gíc he s kaya b ezop as n os t' i of induced mouthpart deformities in chironomid ratsional'noe ispol'zovanie prirodnykh resursov. larvae.- 40th Conf Int. Ass. Gt Lakes.l?es.: 65. Mat. vseross. Konf., pp. 202-209. Ekaterinburg. Di Giovanni, M. V., Goretti, E. and Tamanti, V. Francis, D. R. and Foster, D. R. 1997a. Influence of 1997a. Macrobenthos structure in the watershed of changing land-use patterns on lake ecosystems in a river of central ltaly.- Ital. J. Zool. 64:261-266. southern New England.- Bull. ecol. Soc. Am. 78 (4 Suppl.):249. Dinsmore, W. P. and Prepas, E.E. 1997a lmpact of hypolimnetic oxygenation on profundal Franzen, J., Weber, G., Büchs, W. und Larink, O. macroinvertebrates in a eutrophic lake in centra- 1997 a. Langzeiteinfl uß von Pfl anzenschutzmitteln Alberta. l. Changes in macroinvertebrate auf Dipteren mit bodenlebenden abundance and diversitv.- Can. J. Fish. asuat. Sci. Entwicklungsstadien.- B er. La n d w. 7 5 : 29 I -328. 54:2157-2169. Friedl, H., Hankeln, T., Broecker, M., Rozynek, P. Doisy, K. E., Rabeni, C. F. and Calat, D. L. 1997a. and Schmidt. E. R. 1997a. Molecular evolution of The benthic insect community of the Lower Jacks the chironomid globin gene cluster D.- Hereditas Fork River.- Trans. Mo. Acad. Sci. 3l: 19-36. I 27:27 1. Drake. P. and Arias, A. M. 1997a. The effect of Frouz, J. 1997a.The effect of vegetational pattems on aquaculture practices on the benthic oviposition habitat preference: a driving macroinvertebrate community of a lagoon system mechanism in terrestrial ch ironomid (D iptera : in the Bay of Citdiz (southwestem Spain).- Chironomidae) succession?- Res. Popul. Ecol. 39: Estuaries 20:677-688. 207-213. Gainutdinov, M. Kh., Yargunov, V. G., organic matter decay and nutrient (N, P) exchange Krasnoperova, L A., Kalinnikova, T. 8., in a shallow eutrophic lake sediment following a Plekhanova, V.,A.., Loboda, V. I. i phytoplankton sedimentation.- Hydrobiologia 364: Zainulgabidinov, E. R. 1997a. Sakhara kak 65-74. signal'nye molekuly v sisteme upravleniya Harman, W. N. 1997b. Changes in the Otsego Lake soobshchestv gidrobiontov. (Mono- and macrobenthos communities between 1935 and disacharides as signal molecules in the control 1994.- Lake Reservoir Mgmt 13:160-169. system of hydrobios associations.)- Dokl. Akad. Nauk 357:278-280. Harrison, A.D.1997a. Two small Orthocladinae (Chironomidae, Diptera) ftom the Westem Cape Gäldean, N., Nalbant, T. T. and Dragomirescu, L. Province, South Africa.- Ann. Cape prov. Mus., 1997a.The food and feeding habits of the sculpin- nat. Hist. I9:375-386. perch or Romanian darter Rontanichthys valsanicola lPisces: Perciformes: Percidae)- îrav. He, H., Liao, C. and Edström, J.-8. 1997a. Classes of Mus. Hist. nat. "Grigore Antipa" 37:287-295. centromere associated DNA repeats in Chironomus pallid ivittatus.- Hereditas I 27 : 280. Gãldean, N., Staicu, G. and Bacalu, P. 1997a. The assessment of lotic ecosystems from the Heinrichs, M. L., Wilson, S. E., Walker, I. R., Smol, hydrographical unity Criç/Körös river system, J. P.,Mathewes, R. W.and Hall, K. 1.. 1997a. according to the benthic associations.- ln: Sárkány- Midge- and diatom-based palaeosalinity Kiss, A. and Hamar, J. (eds.): The Criç/Körös reconstructions for Mahoney Lake, Okanagan Rivers valleys. A study ofthe geography, Valley, British Columbia, Canada.- Int. J. Salt hydrobiology and ecologlt ofthe river systent and Lake Res. 6:249-267. its environmenr. Tiscia Monogr. Ser., pp.243-261 . Hicks, B. J. 1997a. Food webs in forest and pasture Szolnok, Szeged, Târgu Mureç. streams in the Waikato region, New Zealand: a Geest, H. G. van der, Silüfzand, S. C., Kraak, M. H. study based on analyses ofstable isotopes of S. and Admiraal, rN . 1997a.lmpact of a diazinon carbon and nitrogen, and fish gut contents.- N. Z. 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Ocean ogr. 4 2 : 7 69 -7 7 4. origin and evolution of orthologous globin gene clusters in Chironomus th. thumnti and C. lentans.- Hirvenoja, M. 1997a. Delimitation of the pupae of the Hered itas I 2 7 : 27 0-27 1. European species ofthe subgenus Cantptochirononus (Diptera, Chironomidae).- Ent. F. M., Phang, S. M., Ang, Habib, M. A.8., Yusoff, 8:215-218. K. J.and Mohamed, S. 1997a. Nutritional values of fenn chironomid larvae grown in palm oil mill effluent Hovatter, P. S., Talmage, S. S., Opresko, D. M. and and algal culíre,- Aquacullure 158: 95-105. Ross, R. H. 1997a. Ecotoxicity of nitroaromatics to aquatic and terrestrial species at Army Superfund Hankeln, T., Weich, 8., Amid, C., Niessing, J. and sites.- In: Dwyer, F. J., Doane, T. R. and Hinman, E. R. 1997a. Molecular evolution of the Schmidt, M. L. (eds.): Environmental toxicology and risk globin gene cluster E.- Hereditas 127:271-272. assessment; modeling and risk assessnent. 6th vol. Hannan, G. N. and Hill, R. I. 1997a. Cloning and ASTM STP 1317: ll7-129. Am. Soc. Test. Mater., characterization of LcEcR: A functional ecdysone West Conshohocken. receptor from the sheep blou'fly Lucilia cuprina.- Hsu, C.-8. and Yang, P.-S. 1997a. Study on the Insect Biochemy molec. Biol. 27:479488. assessment of water quality with biological Hansen, K., Mouridsen, S. and K¡istensen, E. 1997a. indicators of aquatic insects in the Keelung River.- The impact of Chironomus pluntosus larvae on Zhonghua Kunchong I 7 : 152-162. Humphries, P., Growns, J. E., Serafini, L. G., Koksal, G., Yildiz, H. and Kirkagac,M.U.1997a. Hawking, J. H., Chick, A. J. and Lake, P. S. t 997a. The effects of chicken manure on benthic Macroinvertebrate sampling methods for lowland productivity in carp ponds.- Turk. J. Zool. 2I:509- Austral ian riv ers.- Hyd rob i o I og ia 3 64 : 209 -21 8. 515.
Idinger, J. and Kromp, 8.1997a. Ground Kraemer, C., Weil, 8., Christmann, M. and Schmidt, photoeclector evaluation of different arthropoc E. R. 1997a. Functional analysis of the CpY/DrnX
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Jiménez Zuasti, M. T. and Herrera Mesa, L. (1996) Larrain, 4., Riveros, A., Bay-Smith, E. and Roa, R. 1997a. Longitudinal zonation of the Arga River 1997a. Evahntion of three larval instars of the according to distribution of chironomids (Diptera, mid,ge Chironontus petiolatas as bioassay tools Chironomidae).- Quad. Staz. Ecol. civ. Mus. Storia using a computationally intensive statistical nat. Ferrara I 0: 69-79. algorithm.- Archs envir. Conlam. Toxic. 33: 407- 414. Kamnert, I., Nielsen, L. and Edström, J.-8. 1997a. The telomere-subtelomere junction in Chironontus Laurence, B. R. and James, R. 1997a. Diptera from pallidiviltatus and C. tentans.- Hereditas 127:279. the mountain of Cadair ldris, Gwynedd, North Wales.- Entontologist's mon. Mag. I 33:. 165-17 1. Kawai, K., Murakami, G., Kasuya, S., Teranishi, H. and Muraguchi, A. 1997a. Allergenic importance Lee, D.-K., Jeon, J. H., Kang, H. S. and Yu, H. S. of 22 species of Japanese chironomid midges.- 1997a. 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Allergens of flies: a pal lidivittatus.- Hereditas I 2 7: 281 -282. special reference to a major moth allergen.- Nagoya med. J.4l: l19-128. Lichtwardt, R. W. 1997a. Costa Rican gut fungi (Trichomycetes) infecting lotic insect larvae.- Köpf H., Hankeln, T. and Schmidt, E. R. 1997a. Revta Biol. trop. 45: 1 349-1383. Organization and transcription of rDNA in C. tentans, C. thuntmi and C. pallidivittatus.- Löfiìer, H. 1997a. Längsee: A history of meromixis; Hereditas 127:272. 40 years later: Homage to Dr. D. G.Fl.ev.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 26:829-832. I-opez,C. C. and Edström, J.-E. 1997a. Novel Michailova, P., Bakalova, A. and Ivanov, O. Ch. telomere organization in the dipteran Chironontus 1997a. Differences in total amino acid composition pallidivittatus.- Hereditas I 2 7 : 279. of proteins in Glyptotendipes glaucus Mg., Glyplotendipes pallens Mg. (Chironomidae, Lotter, A. F., Birks, H. J. B., Hofman, W. and Diptera) and their experimental hybrid.- Dokl. Marchetto, A. 1997a. Modem diatom, cladocera, Balg. Akad. Nauk. 50: 77 -80. chironomid, and chrysophyte cyst assemblages as quantitative indicators for the reconstruction of Michailova, P., Petrova, N., Bovero, S., Cavicchioli, past environmental conditions in the Alps. I. O., Ramella, L., Sella, G. and Regoli ,F. 1997a. Climate.- J. Paleolimnol. I 8: 395-420. Correlation between pollution and chromosomes rearangements in natural populations and a lab Lyashenko, A. V. i Meteletskaya, Z. G.1997a. strain of Chironomus r parius.- Atti Ass. genet. ital. Saprobiologicheskaya kharakteristika kachestva 43: 135-136. vody Sasykskogo vodokhranilishcha po organizmam makrozoobentosa. (Saprobiological Michailova, P., Petrova, N., Sella, G., Ramella, L., characteristics of Sasyk Reservoir water quality by Todorova, J. and Bovero, S. 1997a. The effect of zoobenthos organisms.)- Gidrobiol. Zh. 33, l:36- some heavy metals on the pol¡ene chromosomes 42. of Chironomus riparius Mg. (Chironomidae, Diptera). Abstr. VIil. Ittt. 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V. thummi.- Hered itas I 27: 273. I 997a. (Optically inhomogeneous medium stimulates feeding activity in cichlid f,rshes.)- Øop. Masich, S., Lönnroth, 4., Kirov, N., Daneholt, B. and Ikhtiol. Starkenstr. -17: I 0l-105. Skoglund, U. 1997a. Balbiani ring premessenger RNP particles comprise different RNA molecules Milani, D., Reynoldson, T. B. and Kirby, S. 1997a. but have a coffrmon overall shaoe.- Hereditas 127: Whole sediment toxicity tests and their application 277. in determining the relative sensitivity of 4 benthic invertebrates to different classes ofcompounds in Masich, S. V., Skoglund, U., Evferstedt, L.-G., i spiked and nah¡ral sediments.- Can. tech. Rep. Danekhol't. I 99 7a. Trekhmernaya organ i zatsiy a Fislt. aquat. Sci. 2 I 92: 33. RNP, soderzhashchikh matrichnuyu RNK iz kolets Bal'biani khironomusa Chironomus tentans. Minshall, G. W., Robinson, C. T. and Lawrence, D. (Three-dimensional organization of RNP E. 1997a. Postfire responses of lotic ecosystems in containing messengeÍ RNA fiom Balbiani rings of Yellowstone National Park, U. S. A.- Can. J. Fish. Chironomus tentans.)- Tsilologiya 39: 84. aquat. Sci. 54: 2509-2525.
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Madr. 55: pol¡ene chromosomes of salivary glands of the 219-233. middle IV instar lawae of Chironomus khasiana Sasa, M. and Suzuki, H. 1997a. Studies on the by "queen substance".-../. Endocr. Reprod. I:23- Chironomidae (Diptera) collected from the 26. Ogasawara Islands, southern Japan.- Med. Ettl. Ramsay, P. M., Rundle, S. D., Attrill, M. J., Uttley, Zool. 48:315-343. M. G., Williams, P. R., Elsmere, P. S. and Abada, Sasa, M. and Suzuki, H. 1997b. Studies on the A. 1997a. A rapid method for estimating biomass Chironomidae (Diptera, Insecta) collected in size spectra of benthic metazoan communities.- Mongofia.- Jap. J. trop. Med. Hyg. 25: 149-189. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 54:1716-1724. Schrank, R., Hankeln, T., Winterpacht, A. and Reynoldson, T. 8., Norris, R. H., Resh, V. H., Day, Schmidt, E. R. 1997a. Instability of insect satellite K. E. and Rosenberg, D. M. 1997a. 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Limnol. 59: Nõges, T., Nõges, P., Haberman, J., Kisand, V., 13-26. Kangur, K., Kangur, A. and Järvalt, A. 1998a. Food web structure in the shallow euhophic Lake Nakazato, R., Hirabayashi, K. and Okino, T. 1998a. Võrtsjärv.- Limno logica 2 I : 1 I 5 -128. Abundance and seasonal trend ofdominant chironomid adults and horizontal distribution of Obrdlik, P. 1998a. Spatial distribution of the larvae in eutrophic Lake Suwa, Japan.- Jap. J. macrozoobenthos biomass, a lesson for floodplain Limnol. 59:443-455. restoration.- ln: Bretschko, G. and Hele5ic, J. (eds.): Advances in river bollom ecologt, pp.33l- Nath, B. B. and Raut, N. 1998a. Behavioural studies 338. Backhuys Publs, Leiden. on "tube-recognition ability" of Chironomus larvae.- Ind. J. exp. Biol. 36:826-828. Odinetz Collart, O., Enriconi, A. and Tavares, A. S. 1998a. Seasonal dynamics of the insect community Nath, B. B. and Godbole, N. N. 1998a. 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Stagliano, Chirononus riparius and the zebra mussel Emergence insects from 2 1998a. ofaquatic Dreissena polyntorpha for evaluation of river habitats in a small wetland of the southeastem water quality.- Archs envir. Contant. Toxic. 34'. USA: temporal patterns of numbers and biomass.- 357 -363. J. N. Am. benthol. Soc. I7:37-53. Sublette, J. 8., Stevens, L. E. and Shannon, J. P. J. 1998a. a biotic index for Stark, D. SQMCI: 1998a. Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Colorado coded-abundance freshwater macroinvertebrate River, Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA, I: Res. 32: 55-66. data.- N. Z. Jl mar. Freshwat. Systematics and ecology.- Gt Basin Nat. 58:97- Stevens, L. E., Sublette, J. E. and Shannon, J. P. 146. Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Colorado 1998a. Sun, X., Alzhanova-Ericsson, A. T., Visa, N., A¡izona, USA, Factors River, Grand Canyon, ll: Aissouni, Y.,Zhao, J. and Daneholt, B. 1998a. The Basin 58: 147- influencing distribution.- Gt Nat hrp23 protein in the Balbiani ring pre-mRNP I 55. particles is released just before or at the binding of Stevens, M. M. 1998a. Development and survival of the particles to the nuclear pore complex.- J. Cell Ch i ro n omu s teppe ri Skuse (Diptera: Biol 142: I l8l-l 193. Svensson, J. M. I998a. Emission of N2O, nitrification macrófitas aquáticas das lagoas marginais da and denitrification in a eutrophic lake sediment Estação Ecológica de Jataí (Luiz Antônio - SP).- bioturbated by Chironomus plumosus.- Aqual. An. VIII Sem. Reg. Ecol. III: I189-l198. microb. Ecol. I 4: 289-299. Trotman, C. N. A. 1998a. Introns-early: slipping Svensson, J. M. 1998b. The role of benthic lately?- Trends Genet. I 4:132-134. ntacroþuna on nitrogen cycling in eutrophic lake Truj illo-Jimén ez, P . 1998a. Trophic spectrum of the sedintent.- Doct. Diss., Univ. Lund. 47 pp. 5 [+ cichlids Cichlasoma (Parapetenia) istlanum and publ. pap.l C i c h la s o m a (A r c o c e ntrus) ni grofas c i at u m in the Tagliapietra, D., Pavan, M. and Wagner, C. 1998a. Amacuzac River, Morelos, Mexico.- -/. Freshwa!. Macrobenthic community changes related to Ecol. I3:465473. eutrophication in Palude della Rosa (Venetian Vermeulen, A. C., Dall, P. C., Lindegaard, C., lagoon, ltaly).- Estuar. coast. Shelf Sci.47:217- Ollevier, F. and Goddeeris, B. 1998a. Improving 226. the methodology of chironomid deformation Tátrai, I., Oláh, J., Józsa, V., Kawiecka, B. J., Mátyás, analysis for sediment toxicity assessment: a case K., Paulovits, G., Pekár, F. and Szabó, P. 1998a. stndy in three Danish lowland streams.- Arch. Food chain control byplanktivorous and Hydrobiol. I 44: 103-125. benthivorous cyprinid fish.- Yerh. int. Verein. Verneaux, V. and Aleya, L. 1998a. Bathymetric Limnol. 26:2329-2334. distributions of chironomid communities in ten Tavares, A. S., Enriconi, A. and Odineø Collart, O. French lakes: Implications on lake classification.- 1998a. Insect communities associated with aquatic Arch. Hydrobiol. I 4 2: 209-228. macroph¡es Podostemaceae in amazonian Verneaux, V. and Aleya, L. 1998b. Spatial and waterfalls.- Verh. int. Verein. Lintnol. 26:2158- temporal distribution of chironomid larvae 2t6t. (Diptera: Nematocera) at the sediment-water Temech,4., Grzybkowska, M., Majecki, J. and interface in Lake Abbaye (Jura, France).- Ligowski, R. 1998a. Seston composition and food Hydrobiologia 373/374: 169-l 80. preference of Trichoptera lawae Hydropsytche Vemon, P., Vannier, G. and Trehen, P. 1998a. A angustipennis Curtis 1834 in two lowland rivers comparative approach to the entomological (Central Poland).- Polskie Archv'm Hydrobiol. 45: diversity of polar regrons.- Acta oecol. I9: 303- 55-63. 308. Thiry, M. and Daneholt, B. 1998a. Evaluation of the Verschuren, D. 1998a. Deepwater oxygen depletion sensitivity of the terminal deoxynucleotidyl in Lake Victoria reconstructed from subfossil transferase-immunogold technique on Balbani ring Chironomidae in offshore sediments.- ln: Int. Ass. genes.- J. Histochemy Cytochem¡t 46:345-351. Gt Lakes Res. Meet. 1998, p.95. Int. Ass. Gt Lakes Toniollo, V. and Loyola, R. G. N. 1998a. Benthic Res.. Ann Arbor. in rivers ofthe coastal basin of macroinvertebrates Voronin, V. N. 1998a. (Microsporidia of the genus Parana State, Brazil.- Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 26'. Hel m i ch ia (Microsporidia: Sriatosporidae 1150-1154. [Striatosporidae]) fr om midge larvae (Diptera: Tremblay,4., Cloutier, L. and Lucotte, M. 1998a. Chironomidae) from water basins of the North- Total mercury and methylmercury fluxes via Western Russia.)- P arazi tolo g iya 3 2 : 327 -33 l. in recently flooded hydroelectric emerging insects Wachs, B. 1998a. Ökobewertung der reservoirs and a nah¡ral lake.- Sci. tot. Envir. 219'. Schwermetallbelastung von Fließgewässem mittels 209-221. Pflanzen- und Zoobenthon-Arten.- ln'. Integrierle Trivinho-Strixino, S. and Strixino, G. 1998a. ökologische Gewösserbewertung - Inhalte und Chironomidae (Diptera) associados a troncos de Möglichkeiten. Münch. Bei!r. Abwass.- Fisch.- árvores submersos.- Revta bras. Enr. 4l: 173-178. Flussbiol. 5/: 5345-585. Oldenbourg Verl., München. Wien. Trivinho-Strixino, S. and Strixino, G. 1998b. Goeldichironontus neopictus, a new species from Wagner, R., Fischer, J. and Schnabel, S. 1998a. The the southeast of Brazil: description and bionomic dipteran community of Central European springs: a information (lnsecta, Diptera, Chironomidae).- summary.- In: Botosaneanu, L. (ed.): Studies in Spixiana 2 1: 271-278. crenobiologt. The biolog of springs and springbrooks, pp. 157-165. Backhuys Publs, F. e Coneia, L. Trivinho-Strixino, S., Gessner, A. Leiden. I 998a. Macroinvertebrados associados a Wall, V. D., London, J., Warren, J. E., Gossett, R., Williams, D. D. and Williams, N. E. 1998c. Wenholz, M. D. and Klaine, S. J. 1998a. Invertebrate communities from freshwater springs: Development of a continuous-flow renewal system What can they contribute to pure and applied for sediment toxicity testing.- Envir. Toxic. Chemy ecology?- In: Botosaneanu, L. (ed.): Studies in I7: 1159-1164. crenobiologt: The biolog of springs and springbrooks, pp. 251-261. Backhuys Publs, Wang, X. 1998a. Compterosntitlia virga, a new Leiden. species from China (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Acta
en!. sin. 4l:95-97 . Williams, D. D. and Williams, N. E. 1998d. Freshwater invertebrates ftom the Bermuda Islands Wang, X. 1998b. Description of a new species of and their zoogeographical affinities.- Trop. Zool. S t i locl ad ius from China (Diptera: Chironomidae).- I I: 353-369 . Studia dipterol. 5: 8l-83. Wipfli, M. S., Hudson, J. and Caouette, J. 1998a. Wang, X. 1998c. (Diptera: Chironomidae.)- Fauna lnfluence ofsalmon carcasses on stream Taxon. Insects Henan 2:333-334. productivity: Response of biofilm and benthic Wang, X. H. and Sæther, O. A. 1998a. Qiniella, a macroinvertebrates in southern Alaska, USA.- new orthoclad genus from China (Diptera: Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 55: I 503-l 5 I 1 . Chironomidae).- Hydrobiologia 362: 103-106. Wita, I, Ovcharenko, M. O. and Dzieszuk, U. I998a. Wantzen, K. M. 1998a. Effects of siltation on benthic Ultrastructure of Neoperezia chironomi communities in clear water streams in Mato (M icrospora, Thelohaniidae) from C h iro n o mus Crosso. Brazil.- Verh. int. Verein. Lintnol. 26: plumosus larvae found in Poland.- VesI. Zool. 32'. l 155-l 159. 108-l 15.
Warburton, K., Retit S. and Hume, D. 1998a. Wong, A. H. K., Williams, D. D., McQueen, D. J., Generalists as sequential specialists: Diets and Demers, E. and Ramcharan, C. W. 1998a. prey switching in juvenile silver perch.- Ervir. Macroinvertebrate abundance in two lakes with Biol. Fishes 5 I : 445-454. contrasting fi sh communi ties.- A rc h. Hyd ro b io L I4l:283-302. Warren, L.4., Tessier, A. and Hare, L. 1998a. Modelling cadmium accumulation by benthic Wood. P. 1998a. Reach-scale mesohabitat variations invertebrates in situ: The relative contributions of in a small chalk stream under low flow conditions.- sediment and overlying water reservoirs to In: Bretschko, G. and Hele5ic, J. (eds.): Advances organism cadmium concentrations.- Lintnol. in river bottont ecologt, pp.31-38. Backhuys Ocea nogr. 4 3 : 1 442-1454. Publs, Leiden.
Watts, M. M. and Pascoe, D. 1998a. Selection of an Xu, M., Zhu, 1., Huang, Y., Gao, Y.,Zhang, S., Tang, appropriate life-cycle stage of Chironontus Y., Yin, C. and Wang, Z. 1998a. The ecological riparius Meigen for use in chronic sediment degradation and restoration of Baiyangdian Lake, toxicity testing.- Chemosphere 36: 1405-1414. China.- "/. Freshwat. Ecol. I3: 433446. Wellnitz, T. A. and Ward, J. V. 1998a. Does light Zauke, G.-P., Bohlke, J., Zytkowicz, R., intensity modifo the effect mayfly grazers have on Napiórkowski, P. and Giziúski, A. 1998a. Trace periphyton?- Freshwat. Biol. 39: 135-149. metals in tripton, zooplankton, zoobenthos, reeds and sediments of selected lakes in north-central Wiedenbrug, Reiss, F. and Fittkau, E. J. 1998a. S., Poland.- Inî. Rev. Hydrobiol. 83:501-526. Nandeva, gen. nov., a new genus of Chironomini (lnsecta, Diptera, Chironomidae).- Spixiana 2 I : Zhimulev, I. F. 1998a. Polytene chromosomes, 59-ó8. heterochromatin, and position effect variegation.- Adv. Genet. 37: l-566. Williams, D. D. and Williams, N. E. 1998a. Seasonal variation, export dynamics and consumption of Zupo, V., Lumare, F. and Bisignano, V. 1998a. freshwater invertebrates in an esh-larine Feeding of Penaeusjaponicus Bate (Decapoda: environment.- Estuar. coast. ShelfSci. 46: 393- Penaeidae) in pond culhrres: Size descriptors and 410. food selection.-J, nat. Híst. 32: I8l3-1824.
Williams, D. D. and Williams, N. E. 1998b. Aquatic insects in an estuarine environment: densities, distribution and salinifv tolerance.- Freshv'at. Biol. 39:411421. Chironomus newsletter
DEADLINE FOR CHIRONOMUS No. 13 is the ls¡ of JULY of 2000.
Henk Vallenduuk' Schijndel, The Netherlands wishes to advertise the announcement of his Key to the larvae of Glyptotendípes (Diptera, Chironomidae) in Western Europe.
rt( * tl. * * * * t t rß rfi rl. {< rl. rt ,l. rl. rß :l. rß rt rl. ,1. ,fi ¡t rl. ,ft rF rt rl. >ß ¡ß rF * * * * * * * * * * * t * * * {. * r< r< * + * * * * * * * * t rF {. * * * + * t * * d. * * X< rt( * X Key to the larvae of Glyptotendipes (Diptera, Chironomidae) in Western Europe. H.J. Vallenduuk. August 1999 ISBN-number: 90-804 832-l -4 rß * ,k * * * ¡l. rß ¡ß * ¡l. rl. ¡l( ¡1. ,1. ,1. r. ¡1. ,1. rl. ,k ¡t ¡F ,ß ,F ,ß 'l. '1. t * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *< t< 1. * * * * * * * * * * * * t * {. * * * * * * * * t r. * ,ß ü
The possibilities to pay are as follows:
Sending money by post (which I prefer): H.J. Vallenduuk, De Cock van Neerijnenstraat 9,5482 GR Schyndel, Netherlands
Paying by Postbank: The bankcosts are yours. To my account : 169623 SWIFT address Postbank: INGBNL2A Name of the bank: ING Bank, PO Box 1800. Postcode 1000 BV Amsterdam
The costs of the paperback (Dutch Guilders NLG or Dollars): 824,00 NLG or 12 US$
)t Chironomus newsletter
Sending costs (package included): l-2 books To Europe: É 9,00 NLG or 4,50 US$; outside Europe: É 15,00 NLG or 7,50 US$ 3-4 books To Europe : E 12,50 NLG or 6,50 US$; outside Europe: E 20,50 NLG or l0 US$
Bankcosts if paying by bank or cheque: Europe-EMU-countries: É 7,50 NLG or 4 US$ Other countries: É 10,00 NLG or 5 US$
After receiving your payment I will send the book(s) within a week.
Henk J. Vallenduuk
P.S. There is also a translation of my key to (35) European species of Chironomus available. It is a translation of the Dutch issue. Only the key has been translated provisionally and reprinted (with some colrections). As far as I know users are satisfied, although not all European species are represented in the key. It will cost É 6,00 NLG or 3 US$ if ordered together with the key to Glyptotendipes.
Key to the larvae of Gryptotendipes (Diptera, chironomidae) in }Íestern Europe.
ORDER.FORM to H.J. Vallenduuk, De Cock van Neerijnenstraat 9,5482 GR Schyndel, Netherlands
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58