DOCSLIB.ORG

Report on the Situation of Roma and Sinti in the OSCE Area

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Report on the Situation of Roma and Sinti in the OSCE Area Report on the situation of Roma and Sinti in the OSCE Area Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe High Commissioner on National Minorities 1 I. Foreword As will be recalled by OSCE participating States, my initial attention to the overall situation of Roma and Sinti in the OSCE region followed an April 1993 request from the CSCE Committee of Senior Officials that I conduct a study and issue a report, which I did in September 1993. At that time, I recommended, and OSCE participating States subsequently endorsed, creation of the Contact Point on Roma and Sinti Issues as part of the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. As time passed, I noted in many parts of Europe the persistent plight of the Roma and Sinti. While improvements could be observed in the situations of many other groups as part of the on-going transitions in Central and Eastern Europe or amid the general prosperity of Western Europe, by contrast Roma and Sinti were generally left outside the scope and beyond the reach of progressive developments. Moreover, the persistence of racially-motivated hatred and violence directed against the Roma and Sinti can only be considered a blight on the records of individual participating States and of European society in general. On the basis of these considerations, I felt that the situation of Roma and Sinti – often the worst off of all groups – merited fuller study and analysis than I had done in the past, with a view to offering OSCE participating States some recommendations for practical and effective action in overcoming particular aspects of the general problem. To this end, I thought it important to examine specific issues and certain cases in some detail, including through direct contacts with representatives of Roma and Sinti communities. With the generous assistance of the United States Government, I was able to embark upon such a project at the beginning of 1999. Specifically, a financial contribution from the United States Government allowed Professor Diane Orentlicher of the Washington College of Law at the American University in Washington, D.C., to assist me for two-thirds of a year in collecting information, visiting communities in a variety of countries, and drafting substantial portions of this report. I wish to thank Professor Orentlicher for her most valuable assistance. Rachel Guglielmo, of the Project Unit of my office, also contributed substantially to the study and report. In addition, I wish to thank my legal adviser, John Packer, and assistant, Sally Holt, for the care they took in finalizing the text and bringing this report to publication. My intention in embarking upon this study was and remains principally to raise the awareness of policy makers to the particular situation and needs of Roma and Sinti, to focus debate on their conditions, and to offer some general recommendations. By doing so, I hope to stimulate concrete action leading to real improvements in the nearest future. The result of my study, as reflected in this report, indicates the main fields in which action is needed: 1) combating discrimination and racial violence; 2) improving access to and quality of education; 3) improving general living conditions; and 4) increasing the effective participation of Roma and Sinti in public life, especially with regard to matters affecting them. My recommendations, while generic in nature, are directed to the governments of all OSCE participating States, as appropriate, as well as to the OSCE as a whole. I hope that in the new millennium all OSCE participating States will prove fully responsive to the needs of Roma and Sinti and wholly respectful of their rights. As a community of values, the OSCE must assure this for all. Max van der Stoel The Hague, 10 March 2000 OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 3 A. OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................................. 3 B. CSCE/OSCE COMMITMENTS AND INITIATIVES RELATING TO ROMA AND SINTI ....................... 10 C. SITUATING THE ROMA IN EUROPEAN HISTORY; A NOTE ......................................................... 19 II. DISCRIMINATION AND RACIAL VIOLENCE................................................................. 25 A. OSCE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ................................................................... 25 B. DISCRIMINATION ................................................................................................................... 33 C. RACIAL VIOLENCE................................................................................................................. 38 D. RACIAL STEREOTYPING ......................................................................................................... 45 E. COMBATING DISCRIMINATION AND RACIAL VIOLENCE ........................................................... 49 III. EDUCATION...................................................................................................................... 63 A. OSCE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ................................................................... 63 B. ILLITERACY, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE AND PERFORMANCE........................................................ 67 C. RACIALLY-SEGREGATED SCHOOLS AND CLASSES .................................................................. 72 D. EXCLUSION FROM ENROLLMENT ............................................................................................ 75 E. “SPECIAL SCHOOLS”.............................................................................................................. 76 F. PROGRAMS AIMED AT IMPROVING ROMANI EDUCATION ......................................................... 83 G. HIGHER EDUCATION .............................................................................................................. 94 H. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................................................ 95 IV. LIVING CONDITIONS...................................................................................................... 97 A. OSCE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ................................................................... 97 B. HOUSING............................................................................................................................. 100 C. HEALTH .............................................................................................................................. 119 D. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.............................................................................. 128 V. POLITICAL PARTICIPATION.......................................................................................... 130 A. OSCE AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ................................................................. 131 B. PATTERNS OF ROMA POLITICAL PARTICIPATION ................................................................... 134 C. PARTICIPATION IN DEVELOPING ROMA POLICIES: MODELS IN OSCE PARTICIPATING STATES 137 D. CITIZENSHIP ........................................................................................................................ 156 VI. RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................................................. 162 A. DISCRIMINATION AND RACIAL VIOLENCE............................................................................. 162 B. EDUCATION......................................................................................................................... 163 C. LIVING CONDITIONS ............................................................................................................ 163 D. POLITICAL PARTICIPATION................................................................................................... 164 E. ENHANCEMENT OF THE MANDATE OF THE OSCE CONTACT POINT FOR ROMA AND SINTI ISSUES ............................................................................................... 165 APPENDIX I: EXCERPTS FROM CSCE/OSCE DOCUMENTS REFERRING TO ROMA . 167 APPENDIX II: MANDATE OF THE ODIHR CONTACT POINT FOR ROMA AND SINTI ISSUES ......................................................................................................................................... 169 APPENDIX III: COUNCIL OF EUROPE RECOMMENDATIONS......................................... 171 3 II. INTRODUCTION A. Overview The extraordinary complexity of challenges confronting Romani communities1 is manifest, as the range of issues in this report attests. By equal measure, the rich diversity among Roma within the OSCE makes all but a few general conclusions inappropriate. One, however, is plainly warranted: discrimination and exclusion are fundamental features of the Roma experience. Ten years after the iron curtain fell, Europe is at risk of being divided by new walls. Front and center among those persons being left outside Europe’s new security and prosperity are the Roma. In many countries, Roma have been decreed illegal residents on their own property, banished beyond municipal boundaries, and left outside the community of common concern. These are not isolated incidents, but widespread practices - sometimes systematic and on occasion systemic. To redress the long and hard experience of Roma requires, therefore, considerable attention, careful analysis, development of specific policies and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Minderheitenpolitik in Bulgarien
    ULRICH BÜCHSENSCHÜTZ MINDERHEITENPOLITIK IN BULGARIEN Die Politik der Bulgarischen Kommunistischen Partei (Bkp) gegenüber den Juden, Roma, Pomaken und Türken 1944-1989 Freie wissenschaftliche Arbeit zur Erlangung des Grades eines Magister Artium am Fachbereich Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften der Freien Universität Berlin. Berlin 1997 (Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Holm Sundhaussen) Letzte Änderung: 1.6.2004 Digitale Osteuropa-Bibliothek: Geschichte 8 ISSN 1613-1061 1 INHALT 1. Einleitung ___________________________________________________ 3 1.1. Ziel und Aufbau der Arbeit ___________________________________ 3 1.1.1. Anmerkungen zur Terminologie, Übersetzung und Transliteration_ 9 1.2. Überblick über die Quellen__________________________________ 11 1.2.1. Statistiken____________________________________________ 11 1.2.2. Gesetze und Verordnungen ______________________________ 14 1.2.3. Quellen zu Beschlüssen der BKP__________________________ 15 1.3. Der historische Hintergrund _________________________________ 16 1.3.1. Die Etablierung des kommunistischen Regimes ______________ 17 1.3.2. Die stalinistische Periode 1948-1953_______________________ 19 1.3.3. Die Entstalinisierung 1953 bis 1962 _______________________ 21 1.3.4. Die Ära Živkov _______________________________________ 25 2. Die Politik gegenüber den Juden, Roma, Pomaken und Türken _____ 29 2.1. Die kurze Geschichte der Juden in der Volksrepublik Bulgarien _____ 29 2.1.1. Die bulgarischen Juden und die „Endlösung“ ________________ 29 2.1.2. Die Nachkriegszeit 1944-1952 ___________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Roma Early Childhood Inclusion+
    ROMA EDUCATION FUND Invest l Educate l Engage ROMA EDUCATION FUND Roma Early Childhood Inclusion+ Republic of Bulgaria Report Roma Early Childhood Inclusion+ Report on Roma Inclusion in Early Childhood Education and Care, Health, and Social Care Republic of Bulgaria September 2020 AUTHORS Consultants Gancho Iliev Deyan Kolev Lyuboslava Peneva Milena Ilieva Teodora Krumova Project research team Alexey Pamporov George Angelov Dimitar Dimitrov Dragomira Belcheva Ilko Jordanov Petya Brainova Ralitsa Dimitrova National and international editorial team Anita Jones Boyan Zahariev Jana Huttová Arthur Ivatts This RECI+ Report was prepared by Open Society Institute–Sofia Foundation. The presentation of material and country designations employed throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Sponsoring Agencies concerning the legal status or delimitation of frontiers or boundaries of any country, territory, city, or area. The opinion expressed in this publication are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Sponsoring Agencies. ISBN 978-954-2933-62-5 (paper) ISBN 978-954-2933-63-2 (pdf) For further information, please contact: Almaz Ismayilova I Open Society Foundations Early Childhood Program I [email protected] Marko Pecak I Roma education Fund I [email protected] Vera Rangelova I UNICEF I [email protected] © UNICEF photos l SWZ/2011 l John McConnico Design and layout l Judit Kovács l Createch Ltd. Printed in the Republic
    [Show full text]
  • Breaking the Barriers – Romani Women and Access to Public
    European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia Observatories Européen des Phénomènes Racistes et Xénophobes Europäische Stelle zur Beobachtung von Rassismus und Fremdenfeindlichkeit Breaking the Barriers – Romani Women and Access to Public Health Care European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia Observatorie Européen des Phénomènes Racistes et Xénophobes Europäische Stelle zur Beobachtung von Rassismus und Fremdenfeindlichkeit Breaking the Barriers – Romani Women and Access to Public Health Care Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union New freephone number: 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 This report has been prepared by an independent researcher on behalf of the project “Romani Women and Access to Public Health Care” undertaken jointly by the Office of the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities (http://www.osce.org/hcnm/), the Council of Europe’s Migration and Roma/Gypsies Division (http://www.coe.int/T/E/Social_Cohesion/Roma_Gypsies/), and the European Union’s European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC) (http://eumc.eu.int). The opinions expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinion or position of the OSCE HCNM, Council of Europe or EUMC. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2003 ISBN 92-95008-14-6 © European Communities, 2003 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Luxembourg PRINTED ON WHITE CHLORINE-FREE PAPER Breaking the barriers – Romani Women and Access to Public Health Care Table of Contents Foreword 1 Executive Summary 3 i.
    [Show full text]
  • Spiritual Leaders in the IFOR Peace Movement
    A Lexicon of Spiritual Leaders In the IFOR Peace Movement Version 4 Page 1 of 156 10.4.2012 Dave D’Albert Disclaimer:................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Forward:...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 The Start of it all............................................................................................................................................................... 6 1914............................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Bilthoven Meeting 1919............................................................................................................................................... 6 Argentina.......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 1931-....................................................................................................................................... 7 Others with little or no information............................................................................................................................... 7 D. D. Lura-Villanueva ............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • It's Not Enough to Be Hidden Away in Some Church
    IT’S NOT ENOUGH TO BE HIDDEN AWAY IN SOME CHURCH Svatopluk Karásek (*1942) In an old interview for the magazine Reflex (18. 12. 2000), the Evangelical cleric and musician responded to a question relating to the issues of faith, preaching and political stance: “I always say that politics is essentially an aspect of faith, that we are responsible for the era in which we live. I also signed Charter. The very mild-mannered German theologian Dietrich Bonhöffer in the end got involved in the attack on Hitler and died in a concentration camp. He said he’d been dismayed by the fact that over 60 percent of Christians in Germany had voted for Hitler, even though those terrible anti-Jewish laws were already in place. After all, it’s not enough to be hidden away in some church, to say the Lord’s Prayer and to let on that I don’t have anything to do with what’s happening around me. I’m for Christians feeling responsibility and being engaged. On the other hand, the pulpit can be used extemporaneously in various ways. I experienced that in Switzerland, where many of my friends in the clergy were left-oriented. I sat there as a listener and suffered like an animal when they ventilated their leftist ideas. That’s something to be discussed at a table, where I can argue back. But when I’m sitting below, there’s nothing to but ball my hand into a fist. (…). I’m committed to politics. I regard it as very important.
    [Show full text]
  • Preventing Early Marriages Amalipe Center ÊÏÉÍÙÍÉÊÇ ÏÑÃÁÍÙÓÇ ÕÐÏÓÔÇÑÉÎÇÓ ÍÅÙÍ
    Preventing Early Marriages Amalipe Center ÊÏÉÍÙÍÉÊÇ ÏÑÃÁÍÙÓÇ ÕÐÏÓÔÇÑÉÎÇÓ ÍÅÙÍ This publication has been produced under the project “Preventing Early/Forced Marri- age” with the financial support of the Daphne III Programme of the European Commi- ssion (Reference number JLS/2008/DAP3/AG/1298-30-CE-03124780080). The con- tents of this publication are the sole responsibility of Amali pe Center for Interethnic Dialogue and Tolerance and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the Euro- pean Commission. For the preparation of this publication contributed Deyan Kolev, Teodora Krumova, Aleksey Pamporov, PhD, Ralitsa Sechkova, Smaranda Enache, Judit Kacso Katalin Szikszai, Natassa Arapidou. © Amalipe Center for Interethnic Dialogue and Tolerance — V. Tarnovo, 2011 [email protected],www.amalipe.com © ÀSTARTA, 2011 e-mail: [email protected] ISBN 978-954-350-118-2 AMALIPE CENTER FOR INTERETHNIC DIALOGUE AND TOLERANCE – VELIKO TARNOVO ASTARTA Plovdiv 2011 CONTENTS INSTEAD OF A PREFACE. Preventing early/forced marriages in the Roma community – a mission possible?............................................ 7 PART ONE. Early marriages – an interdisciplinary problem ............................. 15 International studies on early marriages ...............................................................16 Scope and spread ...............................................................................................18 Legal, normative and the institutional framework for preventing early/forced marriages in Bulgaria ...............................................................21
    [Show full text]
  • PUSHED to the WASTELANDS Environmental Racism Against Roma Communities in Central and Eastern Europe
    PUSHED TO THE WASTELANDS Environmental racism against Roma communities in Central and Eastern Europe 1 Authors Patrizia Heidegger (EEB) Katy Wiese (EEB) Report available online at www.eeb.org/library/pushed-to-the-wastelands How to cite this report Heidegger, P.; and Wiese, K. (2020). Pushed to the wastelands: Environmental racism against Roma communities in Central and Eastern Europe. Brussels: European Environmental Bureau Report produced and disseminated by European Environmental Bureau (eeb.org) ERGO network (ergonetwork.org) In cooperation with Environmental Science and Technology Institute at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ICTA-UAB) Editor responsible Jeremy Wates Researchers Ksenija Hanaček and Federico Demaria (ICTA-UAB) European Environmental Bureau (EEB) Radost Zaharieva (Bulgaria) Rue des Deux Eglises 14-16 Mustafa Asanovski (North Macedonia) Brussels, Belgium Ciprian-Valentin Nodis (Romania) +32 (0)2 289 1090 Florin Botonogu (Romania) [email protected] Zsuzsanna Kovács (Hungary) Ondrej Poduska (Slovakia) An International non-profit Association Association Internationale sans but lucratif Acknowledgements EC transparency register number We would like to thank everyone else who has 06798511314-27 contributed to this report in various ways: Marek Szilvasi (Open Society Foundations) Design Joan Martinez-Alier and Daniela Del Bene (ICTA-UAB) Gemma Bowcock (EEB) Nick Meynen, Khaled Diab and Richard Filčák (EEB) Printing Beelzepub (beelzepub.com) The responsibility for errors remains with the authors. Printed in Brussels on 100%
    [Show full text]
  • National Convention 2009
    National Convention 2009 American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies November 12–15, 2009 Boston, Massachusetts American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies 41st National Convention November 12–15, 2009 Marriott Copley Place Boston, Massachusetts American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies 8 Story Street, 3rd fl oor Cambridge, MA 02138 tel.: 617-495-0677, fax: 617-495-0680 e-mail: [email protected] web site: www.aaass.org iii CONTENTS Convention Schedule Overview ................................................................. iv List of the Meeting Rooms at the Marriott Copley Place ............................ v Diagrams of Meeting Rooms .................................................................vi–ix Exhibit Hall Diagram ...................................................................................x Index of Exhibitors, Alphabetical................................................................ xi Index of Exhibitors, by Booth Number .......................................................xii 2009 AAASS Board of Directors ...............................................................xiii AAASS National Offi ce .............................................................................xiii Program Committee for the Boston, MA Convention ................................xiii AAASS Affi liates .......................................................................................xiv 2009 AAASS Institutional Members ......................................................... xv Program
    [Show full text]
  • Intercultural Education in the Czech Republic in the Work of Social Educationalists Přemysl Pitter and Miroslav Dĕdič
    EDUKACJA MIĘDZYKULTUROWA 2020, nr 1 (12) ISSN 2299-4106 DOI: 10.15804/em.2020.01.07 jAroslAv BAlvín, Monika FArkašová Intercultural education in the Czech Republic in the work of social educationalists Přemysl Pitter and Miroslav Dĕdič Streszczenie: Autorzy artykułu przedstawiają wyniki badania opinii czeskich stu- dentów na temat znaczenia filozofii czeskich pedagogów społecznych i andrago- gów dla ich przyszłej pracy zawodowej. Wskazują na to, że w dziedzinie edukacji międzykulturowej w Czechach wyróżniały się dwie osobistości: Přemysl Pitter (1895–1976) i Miroslav Dědič (1925). Přemysl Pitter koncentrował się na eduka- cji dzieci czeskich, żydowskich i niemieckich, Miroslav Dědič na edukacji dzieci czeskich, niemieckich, słowackich, a zwłaszcza romskich. Badania pokazują dość pozytywny związek studentów z wielokulturowym wymiarem filozofii wychowania i etyki wychowania obu pedagogów w stosunku do dzieci różnych narodowo- ści. Autorzy postulują rozwój edukacji międzykulturowej zarówno w Czechach, jak i w Europie i na świecie w oparciu o myśli pedagogów nie tylko tych przywo- ływanych w tekście, ale i innych, np. Janusza Korczaka. Słowa kluczowe: historie życia pedagogów, edukacja międzykulturowa, czescy pedagodzy społeczni, Přemysl Pitter, Miroslav Dědič Introduction In teaching social pedagogy and andragogy at Czech universities, in my opinion, the theory prevails over the attempt to historically capture the pro- fessional CVs of those personalities who, in a particular practice, sought to implement intercultural education in relation to pupils of other nationalities. Přemysl Pitter and Miroslav Dědič are such prominent personalities in the Czech Republic that need to be presented not only superficially but also in depth to students. We are trying to acquaint students with them as well as with other personalities of social educators, such as the Polish teacher Janusz Korczak, at Tomas Bata University in Zlín.
    [Show full text]
  • Vii Iccees World Congress in Berlin 25 – 30 July 2005 “Europe – Our Common Home?”
    ICCEES 05 VII ICCEES WORLD CONGRESS IN BERLIN 25 – 30 JULY 2005 “EUROPE – OUR COMMON HOME?” PROVISIONAL PROGRAMME, REGISTRATION, ACCOMMODATION Dear Sirs and Mesdames, This newsletter contains the programme as it is a great honour for the German well as information on registration, Association for East European Studies (DGO) accommodation, excursions, and the city of to be asked by the ICCEES Executive Berlin. As the capital of Germany, Berlin can Committee to organise the VII World easily bee reached by flight, train and bus. Congress in Berlin. After the congress in We would like to invite all interested persons Garmisch-Patenkirchen 1980, it is the second to come to Berlin to attend and participate in time that the ICCEES World Congress takes this exciting event. In addition to the place in Germany. The DGO is very pleased academic programme there will be a varied about this, and we hope that we were social programme and excursions to cities in successful in our efforts to offer all Eastern Germany. participants an interesting and pretentious The DGO is looking forward to welcoming programme as well as an exciting frame you in Berlin and we hope that the programme. information about the VII World Congress The congress venue for the VII World will spread around so that we may welcome Congress will be the Humboldt University, over 2000 participants in Berlin next year. located in the Eastern part and heart of the City. The opening ceremony will be held at Yours sincerely the congress hall Haus der Kulturen der Welt, close to the Brandenburger Gate, and the Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • ZEFIR-Forschungsbericht Band 8 GLOBAL SOCIAL WORK
    ZEFIR-Forschungsbericht Band 8 GLOBAL SOCIAL WORK: REGIONALE UND LOKALE HERAUSFORDERUNG DER ARMUTSZUWANDERUNG AUS SÜDOSTEUROPA Dokumentation der internationalen Tagung vom 28.02.2014 an der Fachhochschule Dortmund Banu Citlak Sebastian Kurtenbach David H. Gehne (Hrsg.) ZEFIR FORSCHUNGSBERICHT (Band 8) (Mai 2015) Banu Citlak, Sebastian Kurtenbach, David H. Gehne GLOBAL SOCIAL WORK – LOKALE UND REGIONALE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN DER ARMUTSZUWANDERUNG AUS SÜDOSTEUROPA Verlag: ZEFIR (Verlagsnummer: 978-3-946044) Die Schriftenreihe wird herausgegeben vom © Zentrum für interdisziplinäre Regionalforschung (ZEFIR), Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, LOTA 38, 44780 Bochum (zugleich Verlagsanschrift) Herausgeber: Prof. Dr. Jörg Bogumil Prof. Dr. Jörg-Peter Schräpler ISBN: 978-3-946044-01-7 Inhalt Banu Citlak, David H. Gehne, Sebastian Kurtenbach Global Social Work - Regionale und lokale Herausforderung der Armutszuwanderung aus Südosteuropa .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Ludger Pries Integration als Eröffnung gesamtgesellschaftlicher Teilhabechancen .................................................... 6 Aneliya Avdzhieva Labour and mobility of Roma women of Plovdiv area .......................................................................... 22 Andreas Kunz, Anton Karagyosov Lebensumstände der Roma in Stolipinovo ............................................................................................ 31 Sigrid Michel
    [Show full text]
  • RP M 2015 10 27.Pdf (2.582Mb)
    Die Roma Bibliographie The Roma bibliography La bibliografía Romaní ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﺠﺮ La bibliographie des Roms Ромская библиография डोमानीडोमानी पूपूःतीकान्गोःतीकान्गो जायजाय्् ŖŖomanoomano pustikangopustikango đđajaj ṖṖоманоомано пустікангопустіканго җаҗаjj ṖṖομομααννοο πυστικπυστικαανγονγο ψαϊψαϊ ﻇﻮﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﭘۊﺳْﺘﻴﻜﺎﻧْﮕﻮ ﺟ ﺎ يْ Samano ikIo latines çIinti M Ŗomenvadesko đanitIan Odesate, 2015 Ŗomenvadesko đanitIan Odesate Ŗomano pustikango đaj Samano ikIo latines çIinti M đi ko djes 27.10.2015 Odesate 2015 2 Ŗomano pustikango đaj. Samano pustikIo latines: çIinti M / Kerdarja Niko Rergo, Elena Semenovi, Irina Mysyki. – Odesa: Ŗomenvadesko đanitIan, 2015. – 227 p. Ṗомано пустіканго җаj. Самано пустікІо латінес: чІінтi M / Кердарjа Ніко Рерго, Олена Семеновi, Ірина Мысыкi. – Одеса: Ṗоменвадеско җанітІан, 2015. – 227 п. BG Ромската библиография. Генерален латински указател: Буквa M / Съставители Нико Рерго, Елена Семенова, Ирина Мисик. – Одеса: Институт на Ромология, 2013. – 227 c. CZ Romská bibliografie. Generální catalog latinkou: Písmeno M / Zpracovali Niko Rergo, Elena Semenová, Irina Mysyk. - Odessa: Ústav Romologie, 2015. – 227 s. DE Die Romani Bibliographie. Allgemeine lateinische Katalog: Buchstabe M / Von Niko Rergo, Elena Semenova, Irina Mysyk zusammengestellt. – Odessa: Institut für Romologie, 2015. – 227 s. EN The Romano bibliography. General latin catalogue: Letter M / Compiled by Niko Rergo, Elena Semenova, Irina Mysyk. – Odessa: Institute of Romology, 2015. – 227 p. ES La bibliografía Romaní. Catálogo general latino: Letra M / Compilado por Niko Rergo, Elena Semenova, Irina Mysyk. - Odessa: Instituto de Romología, 2015. – 227 p. FR La bibliographie des Roms. Catalogue général latin: Lettre M / Compilé par Niko Rergo, Elena Semenova, Irina Mysyk. – Odessa: Institut de Romologie, 2015. – 227 p.
    [Show full text]