2020-2021 Awards Guide
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 266 C35 SE 046 420 International
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 266 C35 SE 046 420 TITLE International Cooperation in Science. Science Policy Study--Hearings Volume 7. Hearings before the Task Force on Science Policy of the Committee on Science and Technology, House of Representatives, Ninety-Ninth Congress, First Session (June 18, 19, 20, 27, 1985). No. 50. INSTITUTION Congress of the U.S., Washington, D.C. House Committee on Science and Technology. PUB DATE 85 NOTE 1,147p.; Photographs and pages containing small and light print may not reproduce well. For related documents, see SE 046 411-413 and SE 046 419. PUB TYPE Legal/Legislative/Regulatory Materials (09G) EDRS PRICE MF08/PC46 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Financial Support; Hearings; Higher Education; *International Cooperation; *International Programs; Mathematics; Physics; Policy Formation; *Program Content; Psychology; Research Needs; *Sciences; *Scientific Research; *Technology; Training IDENTIFIERS Congress 99th; *Science Policy; UNESCO ABSTRACT These hearings on international cooperation in science focused on three issues: (1) international cooperation in big science; (2) the impact of international cooperation on research priorities; and (3) coordination in management of international cooperative research. Witnesses presenting testimony and/or prepared statements were: Victor Weisskopf; Sandra D. Toye; Walter A. McDougall; Harold Jaffe; Herbert Friedman; Joseph C. Gavin, Jr.; H. Guyford Stever; Kenneth S. Pedersen; John P. McTague (accompanied by Wallace Kornack); Charles Horner (accompanied by Jack Blanchard); John F. Clarke; Eugene Skolnikoff; and Rans-Otto Wuster. Witnesses' questions and answers are also included. Two appendices are provided. The first is the record of the briefing of the task force staff by the American Association for the Advancement of Science Consortium of Affiliates for International Programs (with these participants: Richard D. -
H. Guyford Stever 1916–2010
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES H. GUYFORD S TEVER 1 9 1 6 – 2 0 1 0 A Biographical Memoir by BY T. K E N N E TH F O W L E R Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 2010 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON, D.C. H. GUYFORD STEVER October 24, 1916–April 9, 2010 BY T. KENNET H FOWLER FTER A DISTINGUISHED CAREER OF SERVICe in academia, govern- Ament, and industry, Guy Stever died on April 9, 2010, at his home in Gaithersburg, Maryland. He was 9. During 1965-1976, he served as president of Carnegie Tech, then Carnegie-Mellon University; director of the National Science Foundation; and science adviser to Presidents Nixon and Ford. He was a member of Section 1 of the National Academy of Sciences, elected in 197, having already been elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1965. He was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1991. I knew Guy best when I served with him on the Fusion Policy Advisory Committee of 1990, which played an important role in enabling Princeton finally to conduct experiments with tritium that yielded the first definitive demonstration of controlled fusion power, in 199. Guy was chair, a frequent role for him after his years in the White House. Just the year before, in 1989, he had completed a far more difficult assignment as chair of a panel overseeing booster-rocket redesign following the Challenger disaster. -
GSM Security
International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (IJISME) ISSN: 2319-6386, Volume-2 Issue-5, March 2014 GSM Security Anshu Anand Jethi, Ajay Rana Abstract- This paper demonstrates the secure communication in GSM. Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) is a A. The Purpose of GSM Security: second generation cellular standard developed to provide voice • The access to the mobile services. services and data delivery using digital modulation. • Any significant item from being revealed at the radio With its great features like providing access to users at anytime path, generally to ensure the privacy of user-related and anywhere, mobile communication is very attractive among information. the users as well as operators and service providers. But, in spite of of several advantages, mobile communication also has been II. SECURITY FEATURES OF GSM facing many security problems. In 2G and 3G technologies viz GSM, GPRS and UMTS, the architecture comprises of mainly Several security functions built into GSM to safeguard three nodes; the mobile station (MS), Visitor Location subscriber privacy which includes: Register/Serving GPRS Support Node (VLR/SGSN), and Home Registered subscriber’s authentication. Location Register /Authentication Center (HLR/AuC). These Subscriber identity protection nodes are involved to encrypt/decrypt the data and authenticate the user (MS) in GSM, GPRS and UMTS. Secure data transfer via encryption Keywords- GSM, GPRS and UMTS, (VLR/SGSN), Mobile phones are unworkable without SIM (HLR/AuC). Duplicate SIM not allow on the network I. INTRODUCTION Securely stored KI. A. Registered subscribers Authentication Wireless and mobile communication systems are very famous among the customers as well the operators and The objective of this authentication security feature is to service providers. -
Thriving in a Crowded and Changing World: C++ 2006–2020
Thriving in a Crowded and Changing World: C++ 2006–2020 BJARNE STROUSTRUP, Morgan Stanley and Columbia University, USA Shepherd: Yannis Smaragdakis, University of Athens, Greece By 2006, C++ had been in widespread industrial use for 20 years. It contained parts that had survived unchanged since introduced into C in the early 1970s as well as features that were novel in the early 2000s. From 2006 to 2020, the C++ developer community grew from about 3 million to about 4.5 million. It was a period where new programming models emerged, hardware architectures evolved, new application domains gained massive importance, and quite a few well-financed and professionally marketed languages fought for dominance. How did C++ ś an older language without serious commercial backing ś manage to thrive in the face of all that? This paper focuses on the major changes to the ISO C++ standard for the 2011, 2014, 2017, and 2020 revisions. The standard library is about 3/4 of the C++20 standard, but this paper’s primary focus is on language features and the programming techniques they support. The paper contains long lists of features documenting the growth of C++. Significant technical points are discussed and illustrated with short code fragments. In addition, it presents some failed proposals and the discussions that led to their failure. It offers a perspective on the bewildering flow of facts and features across the years. The emphasis is on the ideas, people, and processes that shaped the language. Themes include efforts to preserve the essence of C++ through evolutionary changes, to simplify itsuse,to improve support for generic programming, to better support compile-time programming, to extend support for concurrency and parallel programming, and to maintain stable support for decades’ old code. -
Quality Decision for Overcharged Li Ion Battery from Reliability and Safety Perspective
Quality Decision for Overcharged Li Ion Battery from reliability and safety perspective Feng Leng 1,2, Cher Ming Tan 1,2,*, Rachid Yazami 2,3, Kenza Maher 3, Robert Wang1 1 Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Blk S2.1, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, (Singapore) Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] 2 TUM CREATE PTE LTD, 1 Create Way, #10-02 Create Tower, Singapore 138602, (Singapore) 3 Nanyang Technological University, School of Materials Science and Engineering and Research Institute at Nanyang (ERIAN), Research Techno Plaza, X-Frontier Blk, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637553, (Singapore) Email: YAZAMI [email protected] Email: Maher [email protected] Abstract During charging of Lithium-ion battery (LiB), the charging cut-off voltage (COV) may exceed the manufacturers’ specification because of incorrect monitoring of the charging control circuit, either due to the ageing of the control circuit or the design/manufacturing errors of the control circuit. In fact, it is found that overcharging LiB cell is a common abuse. This work shows the effect of excessive COV on cell’s discharging ability, and the use of a novel non-destructive method to evaluate if the damage made in the cell by the excessive COV is rendering the cell from further safe usage or it is still acceptable with minor degradation in reliability and safety, thus providing a basis for quality consideration of the cell. The method also enables battery manufacturers to identify the internal components for their cells that are most vulnerable to the excessive COV so that quality improvement of their batteries can be designed and produced. -
Historical Perspective and Further Reading 162.E1
2.21 Historical Perspective and Further Reading 162.e1 2.21 Historical Perspective and Further Reading Th is section surveys the history of in struction set architectures over time, and we give a short history of programming languages and compilers. ISAs include accumulator architectures, general-purpose register architectures, stack architectures, and a brief history of ARMv7 and the x86. We also review the controversial subjects of high-level-language computer architectures and reduced instruction set computer architectures. Th e history of programming languages includes Fortran, Lisp, Algol, C, Cobol, Pascal, Simula, Smalltalk, C+ + , and Java, and the history of compilers includes the key milestones and the pioneers who achieved them. Accumulator Architectures Hardware was precious in the earliest stored-program computers. Consequently, computer pioneers could not aff ord the number of registers found in today’s architectures. In fact, these architectures had a single register for arithmetic instructions. Since all operations would accumulate in one register, it was called the accumulator , and this style of instruction set is given the same name. For example, accumulator Archaic EDSAC in 1949 had a single accumulator. term for register. On-line Th e three-operand format of RISC-V suggests that a single register is at least two use of it as a synonym for registers shy of our needs. Having the accumulator as both a source operand and “register” is a fairly reliable indication that the user the destination of the operation fi lls part of the shortfall, but it still leaves us one has been around quite a operand short. Th at fi nal operand is found in memory. -
John Mccarthy
JOHN MCCARTHY: the uncommon logician of common sense Excerpt from Out of their Minds: the lives and discoveries of 15 great computer scientists by Dennis Shasha and Cathy Lazere, Copernicus Press August 23, 2004 If you want the computer to have general intelligence, the outer structure has to be common sense knowledge and reasoning. — John McCarthy When a five-year old receives a plastic toy car, she soon pushes it and beeps the horn. She realizes that she shouldn’t roll it on the dining room table or bounce it on the floor or land it on her little brother’s head. When she returns from school, she expects to find her car in more or less the same place she last put it, because she put it outside her baby brother’s reach. The reasoning is so simple that any five-year old child can understand it, yet most computers can’t. Part of the computer’s problem has to do with its lack of knowledge about day-to-day social conventions that the five-year old has learned from her parents, such as don’t scratch the furniture and don’t injure little brothers. Another part of the problem has to do with a computer’s inability to reason as we do daily, a type of reasoning that’s foreign to conventional logic and therefore to the thinking of the average computer programmer. Conventional logic uses a form of reasoning known as deduction. Deduction permits us to conclude from statements such as “All unemployed actors are waiters, ” and “ Sebastian is an unemployed actor,” the new statement that “Sebastian is a waiter.” The main virtue of deduction is that it is “sound” — if the premises hold, then so will the conclusions. -
Ali Aydar Anita Borg Alfred Aho Bjarne Stroustrup Bill Gates
Ali Aydar Ali Aydar is a computer scientist and Internet entrepreneur. He is the chief executive officer at Sporcle. He is best known as an early employee and key technical contributor at the original Napster. Aydar bought Fanning his first book on programming in C++, the language he would use two years later to build the Napster file-sharing software. Anita Borg Anita Borg (January 17, 1949 – April 6, 2003) was an American computer scientist. She founded the Institute for Women and Technology (now the Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology). While at Digital Equipment, she developed and patented a method for generating complete address traces for analyzing and designing high-speed memory systems. Alfred Aho Alfred Aho (born August 9, 1941) is a Canadian computer scientist best known for his work on programming languages, compilers, and related algorithms, and his textbooks on the art and science of computer programming. Aho received a B.A.Sc. in Engineering Physics from the University of Toronto. Bjarne Stroustrup Bjarne Stroustrup (born 30 December 1950) is a Danish computer scientist, most notable for the creation and development of the widely used C++ programming language. He is a Distinguished Research Professor and holds the College of Engineering Chair in Computer Science. Bill Gates 2 of 10 Bill Gates (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, philanthropist, investor, computer programmer, and inventor. Gates is the former chief executive and chairman of Microsoft, the world’s largest personal-computer software company, which he co-founded with Paul Allen. Bruce Arden Bruce Arden (born in 1927 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an American computer scientist. -
National Academy of Sciences July 1, 1979 Officers
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES JULY 1, 1979 OFFICERS Term expires President-PHILIP HANDLER June 30, 1981 Vice-President-SAUNDERS MAC LANE June 30, 1981 Home Secretary-BRYCE CRAWFORD,JR. June 30, 1983 Foreign Secretary-THOMAS F. MALONE June 30, 1982 Treasurer-E. R. PIORE June 30, 1980 Executive Officer Comptroller Robert M. White David Williams COUNCIL Abelson, Philip H. (1981) Markert,C. L. (1980) Berg, Paul (1982) Nierenberg,William A. (1982) Berliner, Robert W. (1981) Piore, E. R. (1980) Bing, R. H. (1980) Ranney, H. M. (1980) Crawford,Bryce, Jr. (1983) Simon, Herbert A. (1981) Friedman, Herbert (1982) Solow, R. M. (1980) Handler, Philip (1981) Thomas, Lewis (1982) Mac Lane, Saunders (1981) Townes, Charles H. (1981) Malone, Thomas F. (1982) Downloaded by guest on September 30, 2021 SECTIONS The Academyis divided into the followingSections, to which membersare assigned at their own choice: (11) Mathematics (31) Engineering (12) Astronomy (32) Applied Biology (13) Physics (33) Applied Physical and (14) Chemistry Mathematical Sciences (15) Geology (41) Medical Genetics Hema- (16) Geophysics tology, and Oncology (21) Biochemistry (42) Medical Physiology, En- (22) Cellularand Develop- docrinology,and Me- mental Biology tabolism (23) Physiological and Phar- (43) Medical Microbiology macologicalSciences and Immunology (24) Neurobiology (51) Anthropology (25) Botany (52) Psychology (26) Genetics (53) Social and Political Sci- (27) Population Biology, Evo- ences lution, and Ecology (54) Economic Sciences In the alphabetical list of members,the numbersin parentheses, followingyear of election, indicate the respective Class and Section of the member. CLASSES The members of Sections are grouped in the following Classes: I. Physical and Mathematical Sciences (Sections 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16). -
Presented May 2021
2021 SID Honors and Awards Presented May 2021 Foreword ne of the central goals of our Society is to inspire the scientific, literary, and educational advancements of information displays, and their allied arts and sciences. Through our Honors and Awards Program, we Orecognize and celebrate those individuals who have contributed such major advancements to the display industry. These contributions span specific technological and scientific advances, outstanding educational achievements, and notable service to the industry. Deciding the most deserving recipients for the various awards is no easy task. Each year, the Honors and Awards Committee accepts the challenge of select- ing and recommending recipients to the Executive Board for their approval. The Committee worked hard to maintain the highest standards in selecting the individuals being honored this year. On behalf of the society, I extend my deepest gratitude to my colleagues on the committee for all the tremendous dedication they have shown throughout this selection process. Finally, sincere congratulations to all of this year’s award recipients. Your efforts and innovation have brought recognition to yourselves, your organizations, and to the Society. It is an honor for us to present these awards to you. Takatoshi Tsujimura SID President Acknowledgments: The SID gratefully acknowledges sponsorship of the 2021 Karl Ferdinand Braun Prize with the associated US $2000 stipend provided by AU Optronics Corp.; 2021 David Sarnoff Industrial Achievement Prize with the associated US $2000 stipend provided by BOE Tech- nology Group Co., Ltd.; 2021 Jan Rajchman Prize with the associated US $2000 stipend provided by Guangdong Juhua Printed Display Technology Co., Ltd.; 2021 Peter Brody Prize with the associated US $2000 provided by Dr. -
E Helsinki Forum and East-West Scientific Exchange
[E HELSINKI FORUM AND EAST-WEST SCIENTIFIC EXCHANGE JOINT HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY OF THE COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND THE Sul COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND SCIENTIFIC AFFAIRS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE NINETY-SIXTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JANUARY 31, 1980 [No. 89] (Committee on Science and Technology) ted for the use of the Committee on Science and Technology and the Committee on Foreign Affairs U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 421 0 WASHINGTON: 1980 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DON FUQUA, Florida, Chairman ROBERT A. ROE, New Jersey JOHN W. WYDLER, New York MIKE McCORMACK, Washington LARRY WINN. JR., Kansas GEORGE E. BROWN, JR., California BARRY M. GOLDWATER, JR., California JAMES H. SCHEUER, New York HAMILTON FISH, JS., New York RICHARD L. OTTINGER, New York MANUEL LUJAN, JR., New Mexico TOM HARKIN, Iowa HAROLD C. HOLLENBECK, New Jersey JIM LLOYD, California ROBERT K. DORNAN, California JEROME A. AMBRO, New York ROBERT S. WALKER, Pennsylvania MARILYN LLOYD BOUQUARD, Tennessee EDWIN B. FORSYTHE, NeW Jersey JAMES J. BLANCHARD, Michigan KEN KRAMER, Colorado DOUG WALGREN, Pennsylvania WILLIAM CARNEY, New York RONNIE G. FLIPPO, Alabama ROBERT W. DAVIS, Michigan DAN GLICKMAN, Kansas TOBY ROTH, Wisconsin ALBERT GORE, JR., Tennessee DONALD LAWRENCE RITTER, WES WATKINS, Oklahoma Pennsylvania ROBERT A. YOUNG, Missouri BILL ROYER, California RICHARD C. WHITE, Texas HAROLD L. VOLKMER, Missouri DONALD J. PEASE, Ohio HOWARD WOLPE, Michigan NICHOLAS MAVROULES, Massachusetts BILL NELSON, Florida BERYL ANTHONY, JR., Arkansas STANLEY N. LUNDINE, New York ALLEN E. -
Bjarne Stroustrup
Bjarne Stroustrup 52 Riverside Dr. #6A +1 979 219 5004 NY, NY 10024 [email protected] USA www.stroustrup.com Education Ph.D. in Computer Science, University of Cambridge, England, 1979 Ph.D. Thesis: Communication and Control in Distributed Computer Systems Thesis advisor: David Wheeler Cand.Scient. in Mathematics with Computer Science, Aarhus University, Denmark, 1975 Thesis advisor: Brian H. Mayoh Research Interests Distributed Systems, Design, Programming techniques, Software development tools, and Programming Languages Professional Experience Technical Fellow, Morgan Stanley, New York, January 2019 – present Managing Director, Division of Technology and Data, Morgan Stanley, New York, January 2014 – present Visiting Professor, Columbia University, New York, January 2014 – present Visiting Professor in the Computer Lab and Fellow of Churchill College, Cambridge University, Spring 2012 Visiting Professor in the Computer Science Department, Princeton University, Fall 2011 The College of Engineering Chair Professor in Computer Science, Department of Computer Science, Texas A&M University, October 2002 – January 2014 Department Head, AT&T Laboratories – Research, Florham Park, New Jersey, July 1995 – October 2002 Distinguished Member of Technical Staff, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ, June 1987 – July 1995 Member of Technical Staff, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ, March 1979 – June 1987 Honors & Awards 2019: Honorary doctor of University Carlos III in Madrid, Spain. 1 2018: The John Scott Legacy Medal and Premium from The Franklin Institute and the City Council of Philadelphia to men and women whose inventions improved the comfort, welfare, and happiness of human kind in a significant way. 2018: The Computer Pioneer Award from The IEEE Computer Society For bringing object- oriented programming and generic programming to the mainstream with his design and implementation of the C++ programming language.