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Afghanistan Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia And Afghanistan Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Georgia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Kazakhstan Kosovo (under UNSCR 1244/99) Kyrgyzstan Montenegro Pakistan Republic of Moldova Serbia Tajikistan The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan 1 Updated March 2016 Updated March 2016 2 Contents Introduction.. ............................................................................................................. ……………………………..5 Afghanistan (Islamic Republic of) .............................................................................................................. 7 Republic of Albania .................................................................................................................................. 18 Republic of Armenia ................................................................................................................................ 23 Azerbaijan (Republic of) .......................................................................................................................... 29 Belarus (Republic of) ................................................................................................................................ 37 Bosnia and Herzegovina .......................................................................................................................... 44 Georgia .................................................................................................................................................... 49 Iran (Islamic Republic of) ......................................................................................................................... 56 Kazakhstan (Republic of) ......................................................................................................................... 64 Kosovo (under UNSCR 1244/99) .............................................................................................................. 74 Kyrgyzstan (Republic of) .......................................................................................................................... 79 Montenegro ............................................................................................................................................. 86 Pakistan (Islamic Republic of) .................................................................................................................. 91 Republic of Moldova .............................................................................................................................. 101 Serbia (Republic of) ............................................................................................................................... 107 Tajikistan (Republic of) .......................................................................................................................... 113 The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ....................................................................................... 123 Turkmenistan ......................................................................................................................................... 130 Ukraine .................................................................................................................................................. 134 Uzbekistan (Republic of) ........................................................................................................................ 141 Updated March 2016 3 Updated March 2016 4 Introduction The field-based network of the Paris Pact Research and Liaison Officers is made up of national staff based in UNODC offices in Paris Pact “priority countries” in West and Central Asia as well as South Eastern Europe. Funding permitting, an expansion of the network along key trajectories of the southern route is envisaged to increase the coverage of UNODC’s research capacity. All Paris Pact data collection and research related activities are carried out under the oversight of the Research and Trend Analysis Branch, Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs (DPA). The close cooperation between Research and Liaison Officers and the Drug Research Section in the Research and Trend Analysis Branch guarantees consistency in the data collection process which ultimately contributes to the UNODC World Drug Report. Paris Pact and AOTP research staff positioning along the major trafficking routes This compilation of country fact sheets consolidates data collected by the Paris Pact Research and Liaison Officers, based in the Islamic Republics of Iran and Pakistan, the Central Asian Republics of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, Serbia and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, with the support of Afghan Opiate Trade Project (AOTP) staff located in Afghanistan and the Ukraine. The preparation of the country fact sheets also benefited from the work and expertise of staff in UNODC Headquarters and the Offices of the West and Central Asia region as well as South Eastern Europe. Furthermore, UNODC is grateful to the national and international institutions, in particular the Central Asian Regional Information and Coordination Centre (CARICC) in Almaty, Kazakhstan, that shared their knowledge and data. The ability to draw on their expertise and experience, along with their continued support, has been invaluable for the Paris Pact Initiative. The work of the Research and Liaison Officers has been facilitated by the financial contributions of the donors to UNODC’s Paris Pact programme (GLOY09): Austria, France, India, Norway, the Russian Federation, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The maps featured in the fact sheets were generated on the Drugs Monitoring Platform (DMP – http://drugsmonitoring.unodc-roca.org/), the online tool for collecting, monitoring and mapping drug-related data, initiated jointly by the Paris Pact programme, AOTP and the Regional Office for Central Asia (ROCA), and operated by the Coordination and Analysis Unit in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Updated March 2016 5 Core Team Coordination / Data Collection and Validation Rakhima MANSUROVA (Research and Liaison Officer, Paris Pact; ROCA / Uzbekistan: Coordination and Analysis Unit) Data Collection Leila AHMADI (Research and Liaison Officer, Paris Pact; Country Office in the Islamic Republic of Iran) Valentina ANCHEVSKA (Research and Liaison Officer, Paris Pact; Programme Office in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia) Hamid Ullah AZIZI (Research Assistant, AOTP; UNODC Headquarters Vienna) Volodymyr BEZNOGYKH (National Research Officer, AOTP; Programme Office in the Ukraine) Sinisa DURKULIC (Research and Liaison Officer, Paris Pact; Programme Office in Serbia) Radmir KHAJBAKHTEEV (Project Clerk, Paris Pact; ROCA / Uzbekistan: Coordination and Analysis Unit) Amanullah KHAN (Research and Liaison Officer, Paris Pact; Country Office in Pakistan) Sayed Jalal PASHTOON (National Research Officer, AOTP; Country Office in Afghanistan) Sevil QANBAROVA (Project Assistant; Regional Office for Central Asia / Azerbaijan) Denis TOICHIEV (Research and Liaison Officer, Paris Pact & AOTP; Programme Office in the Kyrgyz Republic) Mapping Support Irina TSOY (Database Specialist, AOTP; ROCA / Uzbekistan: Coordination and Analysis Unit) UNODC Headquarters in Vienna Chloé CARPENTIER (Chief Drug Research Section, DPA) Marie-Anne MENIER (Paris Pact Coordinator, Division for Operations (DO)) Kamran NIAZ (Statistician; Drug Research Section, DPA) Thomas PIETSCHMANN (Research Officer; Drug Research Section, DPA) Umidjon RAKHMONBERDIEV (Statistical Assistant; Data Development and Dissemination Unit, DPA) Ali SAADEDDIN (Research Assistant; Data Development and Dissemination Unit, DPA) Katharina KIENER-MANU (Programme Assistant, Paris Pact; DO) ******* The individual fact sheets as well as this compilation are available for download on ADAM, the Paris Pact’s online information hub, www.paris-pact.net, under the menu item: Reference >> Country Fact Sheets. To access this page, you are required to register yourself on the platform and sign in with your user credentials. Please contact the Paris Pact Coordination Unit by email – [email protected] – with any queries related to the fact sheets or the Paris Pact Research and Liaison Officers. ******* The country fact sheets are not official documents of the United Nations and have not been formally edited. The boundaries, names and designations used in this publication do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Updated March 2016 6 FACT SHEET AFGHANISTAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF) Borders: China: 76 km, Tajikistan: 1,206 km, Uzbekistan: 137 km, Turkmenistan: 744 km, I.R. of Iran: 936 km, Pakistan: 2,430 km (Durand line) Source: Annual Report 2013-2014, Ministry of Interior Affairs of Afghanistan Area and administrative divisions Provinces Districts Density Area (sq.km) (sq.km) 34 368 41 652,864 Source: Central Statistics Organization (CSO) of Afghanistan1 Settled population by age and sex group March 2011- March 2012- March 2014- March 2015 – March 2012 March 2013 March 2015 March 2016 Total estimated population, including 28,650,036 25,500,100 26,556,754 27,101,365 refugees Male 12,524,700 13,044,400 13,585,933 13,865,015 Female 11,960,900 12,455,700 12,970,821 13,236,350 Kuchi, male and female 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,0002 n/a Refugees 2,664,436 (Jan 2012) 2,552,208 (June 2013) n/a n/a Source: Central Statistics Organization (CSO) of Afghanistan- 2010-11 National Census, Population Statistics; UNHCR (refugees) http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e486eb6.html
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