The Sharing Economy and Collaborative Finance – Outline of the Problems
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Crowdfunding and Its Interaction with Urban Development
Crowdfunding and its Interaction with Urban Development CHEN Hung-Yi1 Crowdfunding is a mechanism of fundraising on the Internet without a conventional financial institution as agency, especially for small and middle enterprises (SMEs). This is an intermediary system for people raising funding much more easily and efficiently. The difficulties for SMEs to raise funding from capital market are universal problems in the world. Under consideration of efficient fundraising, Malaysia, Taiwan and Thailand are already provided regulation toward crowdfunding. The financial authority of China and Singapore are also drafting the bill of crowdfunding in early 2015. With the development of crowdfunding for several years, it also provides citizens an alternative way to participate public affair and raise capital they need. In 2014, there is a crowdfunding campaign by citizens in Taiwan which raise up 11,984,994 TWD (around 387,481 USD) from 11,523 people only in 45 hours to organize a group recalling three controversy congressmen representing of Taipei city. This campaign was not held by any parties or organizations but a combination of citizens who did not know each other before. This campaign successfully promotes the idea of citizens by using crowdfunding to engage public affair by citizens. This is an innovative way for citizens having more opportunities to engage public affair. Additionally, there are some local governments in Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom using crowdfunding to fulfill the gap of insufficient budget and also attract citizens invest their funding into public projects. Moreover, there are drafting bills in Hawaii and New Jersey for government using crowdfunding to raise capital for public projects. -
The Economics of Crowdfunding : Entrepreneurs’ and Platforms’ Strategies Jordana Viotto Da Cruz
The Economics of Crowdfunding : Entrepreneurs’ and Platforms’ Strategies Jordana Viotto da Cruz To cite this version: Jordana Viotto da Cruz. The Economics of Crowdfunding : Entrepreneurs’ and Platforms’ Strategies. Sociology. Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. English. NNT : 2017USPCD030. tel-01899518 HAL Id: tel-01899518 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01899518 Submitted on 19 Oct 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| UNIVERSITE PARIS 13 U.F.R. DE SCIENCES ÉCONOMIQUES ÉCOLE DOCTORALE : ERASME NO 493 THÈSE Pour obtention du grade de Docteur de l’Université Paris 13 Discipline : Sciences Économiques Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Jordana VIOTTO DA CRUZ Le 13 novembre 2017 « The Economics of Crowdfunding: Entrepreneurs’ and Platforms’ Strategies » Directeurs de thèse Marc BOURREAU, Télécom ParisTech François MOREAU, Université Paris 13 Jury Thierry PÉNARD, Professeur, Université Rennes 1 Président Paul BELLEFLAMME, Professeur, Aix-Marseille Université Rapporteur Jörg CLAUSSEN, Professeur, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Rapporteur Françoise BENHAMOU, Professeur, Université Paris 13 Examinateur Marc BOURREAU, Professeur, Télécom ParisTech Directeur de thèse François MOREAU, Professeur, Université Paris 13 Directeur de thèse UNIVERSITÉ PARIS 13 U.F.R. -
PKO BP Raport 01
Startups that transform Polish banking Warsaw April 2020 2 Table of Contents 01 Introduction6 02 Did you know that… Key research results 8 03 Advice from startups Tips for banks and startup founders 12 04 Facts & figures Results of research on startups in the finance sector 16 05 What startups say Viewpoints of 10 selected companies 40 06 100 startups that transform Polish banking72 07 Authors80 3 4 Zbigniew Jagiełło President of the Management Board PKO Bank Polski Innovative technological solutions are an integral part of banking today. Regardless of whether we are talking about processes in the back-office, in bank bran‐ ches, online or mobile banking - we expect immediate service, personalised and conve‐ nient. Customers using banking services are no longer interested as much in traditional products, such as a mortgage or cash loan, but in the entire ecosystem of additional services. They deal with official matters or manage their company through banks. It is thanks to technology and cooperation with partners, including startups, that we are building an ecosystem of modern services that goes far beyond traditional banking. Before the coronavirus pandemic forced millions to stay home, digitisation in the ban‐ king sector was being analysed for the risks it poses - such as the possible lack of availability of services related to overloading IT systems, or how to deal with the digital exclusion of certain groups. Today, in the face of the challenges posed to us by the situation in our country and around the world, digitisation has been taken to the next step and will develop at an even faster speed for many businesses. -
Crowdfunding, Crowdsourcing and Digital Fundraising
Fundraising for Archives Crowdsourcing, Crowdfunding and Online Fundraising Crowdfunding, Crowdsourcing & Digital Fundraising Aim of Today This session will help to demystify the landscape surrounding crowdsourcing, crowdfunding, and online fundraising providing you with information and tools essential when considering these different platforms. Plan for today • Understand the digital fundraising techniques • Evaluate what components are required for an online campaign to be successful • What does a good online case for support look like • Reflect on examples of good practice • Build a crowdfunder plan 4 5 Apples…….oranges……or pears? Digital isn’t complicated – change is! 7 DO YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TOOLS FOR THE JOB TO NAVIGATE THE MAZE 8 Your Crowd… • Internal Stakeholders • External Stakeholders Databases: Which one do you choose? Microsoft Dynamics 10 Who’s Online ONS 2015 ONLINE DONATION METHOD Blackbaud 2014 12 DO YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TOOLS FOR THE JOB TO NAVIGATE THE MAZE • Email • Website / online platform • Social Media • CRM System / Database • Any others…… You need to be able to engage with your online audience on multiple platforms! 13 Email "Correo." by Itzel402 - Own work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons - 14 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Correo..jpg#/media/File:Correo..jpg http://uk.pcmag.com/e-mail-products/3708/guide/the-best-email-marketing-services-of-2015 15 Social Media 16 Social Media Channel Quick Guide •Facebook - Needs little explanation. Growing a little older in terms of demographics. Visual and video content working well. Tends to get higher engagement than Twitter. •Twitter - The other main channel. Especially useful for networking and news distribution. -
Innovative Financing of Creative Projects on the Kickstarter Platform: Ukrainian and Polish Experience
E3S Web of Conferences 166, 13019 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016613019 ICSF 2020 Innovative financing of creative projects on the Kickstarter platform: Ukrainian and Polish experience Iuliia Gernego1,*, Liudmyla Petrenko2, Mykhailo Dyba1, and Vitalii Tsarov2 1Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Corporate Finance and Controlling Department, 54/1 Peremohy Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine 2Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Business Economics and Entrepreneurship Department, 54/1 Peremohy Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine Abstract. In the era of digital economy, the crowdfunding platforms provide the background to mitigate cross-country differences within project financing. In particular, creative projects are important as a vital driver in maintaining business and social sector competitive. Thereby, research problem lays upon the potential of providing crowdfunding support to overcome the creative project divide in different countries. The paper aims to provide scientific support on creative projects innovative financing in Ukraine and Poland within Kickstarter. The research methodology is based on Kickstarter data (10 years; 83 industries and 898 projects) processed by statistical analysis. The Concentration Ratio (CR) was modified to measure the concentration of efforts, considering the largest creative industries within Kickstarter platform. The results section represents high rates of concentration of efforts for Ukrainian creative projects that commercialize tangible physical goods: Product Design and Gadgets. At the same time, in Poland the main concentration of efforts is in the field of intangible intellectual products: Tabletop Games and Video Games. Thus, digital platform is a reflection of interrelations between intangible and tangible values in economies. The study results can be used within national programs of creative innovative projects financial support. -
Journal of Management and Business Administration Central Europe Vol
„Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe” Vol. 26, No. 1/2018, p. 49–78, ISSN 2450-7814; e-ISSN 2450-8829 © 2018 Authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/) How do we study crowdfunding? An overview of methods and introduction to new research agenda1 Agata Stasik2, Ewa Wilczyńska3 Submitted: 19.07.2017. Final acceptance: 12.12.2017 Abstract Purpose: Crowdfunding is a global phenomenon of rising significance and impact on different areas of business and social life, investigated across many academic disciplines. The goal of the article is to present the variety of methods applied in crowdfunding research, assess their strengths and weaknesses, offer the typology of methodological approaches, and suggest the most promising direction for further studies. Design/methodology: The paper is based on the review of the most recent academic and industry lite rature on crowdfunding and own analysis of data presented by crowdfunding platforms’ operators. Findings: The article incorporates interrelations of methods, goals of inquiries, and types of results to propose a typology of methodological approaches that researchers currently apply to crowdfund ing: from platformcentred to multisited. The authors discuss the advantages and limitations of the identified approaches with the use of multiple examples of recent and most influential studies from the field and propose the most urgent direction of future inquiries. Research limitations/implications: The overview renders crowdfunding studies more accessible for potential newcomers to the field and strengthens transdisciplinary discussion on crowdfunding. Despite the broad variety of the analyzed articles that reflect the newest trends, the sample is not representative in the statistical meanings of the term. -
Ten Things You Need to Know Before Engaging in Accredited Crowdfunding
BOSTON CONNECTICUT NEW JERSEY NEW YORK WASHINGTON, DC www.daypitney.com Ten Things You Need to Know Before Engaging in Accredited Crowdfunding By Eliza Sporn Fromberg and Norbert Mehl It has been over a year since the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) permitted securities issuers to market their capital raises using general solicitation and general advertising while still qualifying for an exemption from public registration. During this time, hundreds of online crowdfunding platforms have launched – seemingly overnight – offering investment opportunities in private companies. For a company seeking to raise capital, these “accredited crowdfunding”1 platforms offer the tantalizing possibility of raising funds with the click of a button. As this new industry grows and develops, it’s conceivable certain accredited crowdfunding platforms may become as ubiquitous as traditional broker-dealers. But in this nascent industry, how should a company seeking to raise capital for a new or existing venture go about selecting the most suitable crowdfunding solution? The following are 10 things you should know before engaging in accredited crowdfunding. 1. Who is eligible to raise funds through accredited crowdfunding? In the United States, securities offerings made pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933 are not deemed “public” offerings under the securities laws and are therefore exempt from public registration with the SEC. With one exception, any company can make this type of “private” offering of its securities – and raise an unlimited amount of money from accredited investors – using general solicitation and general advertising, either on its own or using an intermediary such as an accredited crowdfunding platform. -
Ocena Skutków Regulacji W Polsce – Analiza Przypadku
STUDIA I PRACE Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów ZESZYT NAUKOWY 125 STUDIA I PRACE Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów ZESZYT NAUKOWY 125 SZKOŁA GŁÓWNA HANDLOWA W WARSZAWIE SKŁAD RADY NAUKOWEJ ZESZYTÓW NAUKOWYCH „STUDIA I PRACE KOLEGIUM ZARZĄDZANIA I FINANSÓW” dr hab. Ryszard Bartkowiak, prof. SGH – przewodniczący dr Piotr Wachowiak – vice przewodniczący prof. dr hab. inż. Jan Adamczyk dr hab. Stefan Doroszewicz, prof. SGH prof. dr hab. Jan Głuchowski prof. dr hab. Małgorzata Iwanicz-Drozdowska prof. dr hab. Jan Kaja dr hab. Jan Komorowski, prof. SGH prof. dr hab. Tomasz Michalski prof. dr hab. Zygmunt Niewiadomski prof. dr hab. Jerzy Nowakowski prof. dr hab. Janusz Ostaszewski dr hab. Wojciech Pacho, prof. SGH dr hab. Piotr Płoszajski, prof. SGH prof. dr hab. Maria Romanowska dr hab. Anna Skowronek-Mielczarek, prof. SGH prof. dr hab. Teresa Słaby prof. dr hab. Marian Żukowski Redakcja językowa Julia Konkołowicz-Pniewska Redakcja statystyczna Tomasz Michalski Redakcja tematyczna Małgorzata Iwanicz-Drozdowska (Finanse) Wojciech Pacho (Ekonomia) Piotr Płoszajski (Zarządzanie) Sekretarz redakcji Marcin Jakubiak © Copyright by Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie, Warszawa 2013 ISSN 1234-8872 Nakład 270 egz. Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie – Ofi cyna Wydawnicza 02-554 Warszawa, al. Niepodległości 162 tel. 22 564 94 77, 22 564 94 86, fax 22 564 86 86 www.wydawnictwo.sgh.waw.pl, e-mail: [email protected] Projekt okładki, koordynacja wydawnicza Małgorzata Przestrzelska Skład i łamanie DM Quadro Druk i oprawa QUICK-DRUK s.c. tel. 42 639 52 92, e-mail: [email protected] Zamówienie 82/IV/13 Spis treści Od Rady Naukowej . 7 Waldemar Rogowski, Michał Wekiera Ocena skutków regulacji w Polsce – analiza przypadku . -
Dare to Venture: Data Science Perspective on Crowdfunding Ruhaab Markas Southern Methodist University, [email protected]
SMU Data Science Review Volume 2 | Number 1 Article 19 2019 Dare to Venture: Data Science Perspective on Crowdfunding Ruhaab Markas Southern Methodist University, [email protected] Yisha Wang Southern Methodist University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/datasciencereview Part of the Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations Commons Recommended Citation Markas, Ruhaab and Wang, Yisha (2019) "Dare to Venture: Data Science Perspective on Crowdfunding," SMU Data Science Review: Vol. 2 : No. 1 , Article 19. Available at: https://scholar.smu.edu/datasciencereview/vol2/iss1/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in SMU Data Science Review by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. Markas and Wang: Data Science Perspective on Crowdfunding Dare to Venture: Data Science Perspective on Crowdfunding Ruhaab Markas1, Yisha Wang1, John Tseng2 1Master of Science in Data Science, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275 USA 2Independant Consultant Dallas, TX 75275 USA {Rmarkas, YishaW}@smu.edu, [email protected] Abstract. Crowdfunding is an emerging segment of the financial sectors. Entrepreneurs are now able to seek funds from the online community through the use of online crowdfunding platforms. Entrepreneurs seek to understand attributes that play into a successful crowdfunding project (commonly known as campaign). In this paper we seek so understand the field of crowdfunding and various factors that contribute to the success of a campaign. We aim to use traditional modeling techniques to predict successful campaigns for Kickstarter. -
Equity Crowdfunding & Peer-To-Peer Lending
LEGALINK I EQUITY CROWDFUNDING AND PEER TO PEER LENDING EQUITY CROWDFUNDING & PEER-TO-PEER LENDING 2019 1ST EDITION 1 LEGALINK I EQUITY CROWDFUNDING AND PEER TO PEER LENDING INTRODUCTION Crowdfunding has already an established and proven recognition worldwide as a powerful alternative financing tool. Three main points should be signaled in this respect. On the one hand, the volume of the crowdfunding market keeps increasing sharply at global level. On the other hand, the crowdfunding market is very dynamic as new crowdfunding platforms have recently started to operate. Finally, the projects to be financed through crowdfunding platforms are more and more diverse. In this context, at a time when crowdfunding regulation is subject to discussion around the globe (namely in the context of the Proposal for a EU Crowdfunding Regulation), is seems important to assess the legal responses from various relevant jurisdictions, in respect to Equity Crowdfunding and Peer to Peer Lending. Such is the purpose of this publication. This book is dedicated to the memory of Georg Van Daal, Former Deputy Head of Legalink FinTech Forum. Georg was a brilliant lawyer and a partner at Ekelmans & Meijer from 2014 to 2018. He was key to the structuring and to the development of this project but unfortunately could not live to see its final form. He is dearly missed. October 2019 Paulo Câmara Managing Partner of Sérvulo & Associados Leader of the Legalink FinTech Forum 2 LEGALINK I EQUITY CROWDFUNDING AND PEER TO PEER LENDING INDEX ARGENTINA ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................04 -
Crowdfunding Policy and Procedures
Texas Wesleyan University Crowdfunding Policy and Procedures Purpose: To regulate how Texas Wesleyan University students, faculty, staff and organizations solicit donations for University programs and activities from the general public using crowdfunding. Definitions Crowdfunding An online fundraising strategy that programs, clubs, groups and individuals employ to I. tell the story of causes, projects and initiatives, II. share that story with their communities, and III. solicit gifts and other forms of support. Crowdfunding Appeal A fundraising effort launched on the approved platform that is designed to raise a specified sum of money within a defined timeframe for a specific project or program. Applicant(s) Individual(s) affiliated with the University who is responsible for preparing and submitting an application for approval to the Office of Advancement to launch a crowdfunding appeal on the approved platform. Approved Platform Within the last decade, crowdfunding has become a popular method of fundraising to help secure small amounts of gifts from large groups of people using the Internet and social media. Several programs, clubs, and organizations affiliated with Texas Wesleyan University have begun using different crowdfunding platforms, such as GoFundMe and Kickstarter, to promote and raise funds for various initiatives. The dollars raised through these crowdfunding platforms are not received by the University, or counted as part of its annual fundraising totals. Therefore, donors do not receive an official acknowledgement letter and/or a tax deductible donation receipt from the University. To streamline all crowdfunding appeals, and ensure that all donations to university initiatives and programs are received, acknowledged and properly receipted, the University has adopted an approved platform called everydayhero. -
Argumentation Patterns in Problem/Solution Marketing Profiles
Problem-Solution pattern in Internet presentations of local- and global-target start-ups Grzegorz Kowalski Abstract In this paper I examine the Problem-Solution pattern in start-up project presentations in terms of discursive means whereby subsequent steps of this pattern are expressed in different modalities (text, video, image). I also compare their use in project presentations of local and global-target start-ups in order to verify if addressing the project at either national or international context affects the discursive construction of the Problem and Solution pattern. Keywords: Problem-Solution pattern; crowdfunding; start-up; start-up platform; discourse; Discourse Analysis 1. Introduction The present paper is devoted to a relatively recent business phenomenon, start-ups, and the related Internet genre, start-up presentation, as featured in dedicated crowdfunding platforms. Taking a discourse analytical perspective, this study addresses two research questions. Firstly, it analyzes to what extent the structure of start-up presentations adopts the Problem-Solution pattern. In particular, I draw attention to the extent in which the Problem-Solution pattern is co-constructed in different modalities (text, video, images etc.) in selected start-up presentations. Secondly, the study discusses possible similarities and differences in the use of the Problem-Solution pattern between local and global-targeted start-up projects. The paper is structured as follows. After the introductory section, section 2 defines the key terms of start-up and start-up crowdfunding platform. Next, sections 3 and 4 feature an overview of Discourse Analysis literature on the Problem-Solution pattern and discuss its relevance for start-up presentations, respectively.