Environmental Impact Assessment Report for Proposed Multiproduct SEZ at Sinnar, District Nashik (Maharashtra)

January 2014

Environmental Impact Assessment Report For Proposed Multiproduct SEZ at Sinnar, District Nashik (Maharashtra)

By Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd. (IIIL)

Prepared By

EQMS India Pvt. Ltd. 304-305, Rishabh Corporate Tower, Community Centre, Karkardooma, Delhi – 110092, Ph: - 011-30003200-219, Fax : 011-22374775, E-mail :[email protected], Prepared by: Website :www.eqmsindia.comEQMS India Pvt. Ltd.

(QCI-NABET Accredited Environmental Consultant Organization) S. NO. 62

Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

Table of Contents Executive Summary (English) ...... I-XVIII 1. Introduction ...... 1 1.1. Prelude ...... 1 1.2. Project Background ...... 1 1.3. Need for the Proposed Project ...... 2 1.4. Need of Study ...... 3 1.5. Project Location ...... 3 1.6. Site Selection Criteria ...... 5 1.7. Contiguity of Land ...... 6 1.8. Scope and Methodology of the Study ...... 7 1.9. Regulatory Framework ...... 8 1.10. TOR Compliance Matrix ...... 10 1.11. Public Hearing Outcome and Response Summary ...... 21 1.12. Structure of the Report ...... 73 2. Project Description ...... 75 2.1. Project Introduction ...... 75 2.2. Project Location ...... 75 2.3. Connectivity of the Project Site ...... 79 2.4. Topography of the Project Site ...... 80 2.5. Existing Infrastructure In and Around the Project Site ...... 82 2.6. Project Planning and Area Statement ...... 83 2.7. Infrastructure Development ...... 86 2.8. Input Sourcing ...... 98 2.9. Solid Waste Generation from Proposed SEZ Project ...... 107 2.10. Material Balance of Industries ...... 113 2.11. Environmental Protection Measures ...... 113 2.12. Cost of the Project ...... 120 2.13. Implementation Schedule ...... 120 3. Description of the Environment ...... 122 3.1. Prelude ...... 122 3.2. Site Description and Its Environs ...... 122 3.2.1. Topography ...... 124 3.2.2. Geology ...... 128 3.2.3. Physiography and Drainage Pattern ...... 128 3.2.4. Hydrogeology ...... 128 3.2.5. Climate ...... 130 3.2.6. Seismicity of the Study Area ...... 132 3.2.7. Micro-Meteorology ...... 133 3.2.8. Land Use ...... 135 3.3. Baseline Environmental Quality: Physical Environment ...... 140 3.3.1. Soil Quality ...... 142 3.3.2. Water Environment ...... 146 3.3.3. Air Environment ...... 152 3.3.4. Noise Environment ...... 157 3.3.5. Biological Environment ...... 159 3.3.6. Socio-Economic Environment ...... 166 4. Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures ...... 177 4.1. Introduction ...... 177 4.2. Impacts and Mitigation: Construction Stage ...... 186 4.2.1. Air Quality ...... 186 4.2.2. Noise ...... 188 4.2.3. Land and Soil ...... 189

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4.2.4. Water Quality ...... 191 4.2.5. Hydrology and Drainage ...... 192 4.2.6. Terrestrial Ecology ...... 192 4.2.7. Socio-Economic Impact ...... 194 4.3. Impacts & Mitigation: Operation Phase ...... 196 4.3.1. Air Environment ...... 196 4.3.2. Noise Environment ...... 211 4.3.3. Water Environment ...... 212 4.3.4. Land Environment ...... 213 4.3.5. Agriculture in the Vicinity of the Project ...... 214 4.3.6. Biological Environment ...... 214 4.3.7. Socio-economic Environment ...... 217 5. Analysis of Alternatives (site and technology) ...... 221 5.1. Alternative Site Analysis ...... 221 5.2. Alternative Technology ...... 221 5.2.1. Local Building Construction Products ...... 221 5.2.2. Efficient Energy Use ...... 221 5.2.3. Solar Power ...... 222 6. Additional Studies ...... 223 6.1. Disaster Management Plan (DMP) ...... 223 6.2. Emergency Planning for Disaster due to Fire ...... 223 6.3. Operation and Maintenance Organization ...... 223 6.4. On-Site Emergency Plan ...... 226 7. Project Benefits ...... 237 7.1. Infrastructure Development ...... 237 7.2. Industrial Development ...... 238 7.3. Economic Development ...... 238 7.4. Employment Opportunities...... 239 8. Environmental Management Plan ...... 240 8.1. Introduction ...... 240 8.2. The Environmental Management Plan ...... 240 8.3. Environmental Management Plan for Physical Environment ...... 241 8.3.1. Air Pollution ...... 241 8.3.2. Water Pollution ...... 243 8.3.3. Noise Pollution...... 244 8.3.4. Soil ...... 245 8.3.5. Waste Management...... 245 8.4. Environmental Management Plan for Biological Environment ...... 253 8.4.1. Construction Phase ...... 253 8.4.2. Operation Phase ...... 254 8.4.3. Green Area Development Plan ...... 254 8.5. Environmental Management Plan for Socio-Economic Aspect ...... 256 8.6. Labour and Construction Safety ...... 259 8.6.1. Siting of the Labour Camp ...... 259 8.6.2. Layout ...... 259 8.6.3. Sanitation Facilities ...... 259 8.6.4. Shelter at Workplace ...... 260 8.6.5. First Aid Facilities ...... 260 8.6.6. Day Creche Facilities ...... 260 8.6.7. Use of personal protective equipment ...... 260 8.6.8. Emergency Measures ...... 261 8.7. Traffic Management Plan ...... 262 8.8. Energy Conservation ...... 262 8.9. Risk Assessment ...... 262 8.10. Industrial Ecology Concept ...... 264

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8.11. Environmental Management Budget ...... 265 9. Environmental Monitoring program ...... 267 9.1. Environmental Monitoring Program ...... 267 9.2. Environmental Cost ...... 270 9.3. Institutional Aspects and Responsibility Matrix...... 271 10. Summary and Conclusions ...... 273 10.1. Prelude ...... 273 10.2. Regulatory Compliance ...... 273 10.3. Baseline Conditions ...... 273 10.4. Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures ...... 274 10.5. Recommendations ...... 274 11. Disclosure of Consultants ...... 275

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 1.1 : Coordinates of Project Site ...... 4 Table 1.2 : Site Selection Criteria ...... 6 Table 1.3 : Total Notified SEZ Details ...... 7 Table 1.4 : Regulations Applicable to the Proposed Project ...... 9 Table 1.5 : Compliance of TOR Points – 13th August, 2008 ...... 11 Table 1.6 : Compliance of TOR Points – 25th May, 2010 ...... 17 Table 1.7 : Compliance of TOR Points – 13th April, 2013...... 20 Table 1.8 : Statement of Issues raised during Public Hearing ...... 21 Table 1.9 : Statement of Written Applications received during and after Public Hearing ...... 53 Table 2.1 : Connectivity of Proposed Project Site ...... 79 Table 2.2 : Existing Features surrounding the project site ...... 82 Table 2.3 : Total Land Break-up of the Proposed SEZ Project ...... 85 Table 2.4 : Area Statement of PA ...... 85 Table 2.5 : Area Statement of NPA ...... 85 Table 2.6 : Road Network in the proposed SEZ Project ...... 87 Table 2.7 : Occupancy of Passenger Vehicles ...... 88 Table 2.8 : Modal Split of Passenger Vehicles ...... 88 Table 2.9 : Modal Split of Commercial Vehicles for Various Industry Types ...... 89 Table 2.10 : Number of Commercial Vehicles in the proposed SEZ Project ...... 89 Table 2.11 : Total Daily Traffic ...... 90 Table 2.12 : Water Requirement in PA and NPA ...... 100 Table 2.13 : Water Requirement and Wastewater generation for various industries in PA 102 Table 2.14 : Water Requirement and Wastewater generation from various sectors in NPA ...... 103 Table 2.15 : Solid Waste Generation – Solid Waste, Industrial Non-Hazardous and Hazardous Waste in PA ...... 108 Table 2.16 : Details of Municipal Solid Waste in NPA...... 109 Table 2.17 : Storm Water Estimates during Operation Stage ...... 118 Table 2.18 : Runoff during Peak Hours ...... 119 Table 2.19 : Calculations for number of pits for Rainwater Harvesting ...... 119 Table 2.20 : Cost of the Infrastructure Works ...... 120 Table 3.1 : Environmental Setting ...... 124 Table 3.2 : Tehsil-wise Rainfall in Nashik District in last few years (mm) ...... 130 Table 3.3 : Summary of Climatic Condition at the Site ...... 133 Table 3.4 : Land Use Category in the Study Area (10 km Radius)...... 136 Table 3.5 Cropping Pattern (Hectares) ...... 139 Table 3.6 : Details of Sampling Locations ...... 140 Table 3.7 : Physico-chemical Characteristics of Soil ...... 143 Table 3.8 : Surface Water Resource/Quality in the Study Area ...... 147 Table 3.9 : Ground Water Quality in the Study Area ...... 150 Table 3.10 : Ambient Air Quality in the Study Area ...... 153 Table 3.11 : Ambient Noise Quality in the Study Area ...... 158 Table 3.12 : Study sites for Ecological Environment of the Proposed Project (10 km radius) ...... 160 Table 3.13 :Vegetation Profile observed in the Study Area ...... 163 Table 3.14 : List of Herbs, Climbers and Grasses Recorded in the Study Area ...... 164 Table 3.15 : List of Mammalian Fauna observed in the Study Area ...... 165 Table 3.16 : List of Avi- Fauna Present in the study area ...... 166 Table 3.17 : Salient Demographic Features of Sinnar Tehsil ...... 167 Table 3.18 : Summary of Demographic Profile ...... 168 Table 3.19 : Literacy Rates ...... 169 Table 3.20 : SC/ST Population ...... 169

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Table 3.21 : Demography Profile of Study Area ...... 170 Table 3.22 : Amenities Availability in the Study Area Villages ...... 172 Table 3.23 : Treatment of disease of PHC Devpur in 2006-07 ...... 176 Table 3.24 : Treatment of Disease of Municipal Hospital at Sinnar 2006-07 ...... 176 Table 4.1 : Matrix showing the Impacts from the Proposed SEZ ...... 178 Table 4.2 : Summary of Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation ...... 180 Table 4.3 : Typical Noise Levels from Construction Equipment ...... 188 Table 4.4 : Ecological Impacts summary ...... 193 Table 4.5 : Source of Pollution ...... 198 Table 4.6 : Stack Parameters and Emission Details of Proposed sources in SEZ ...... 199 Table 4.7 : Summary of Maximum 24-hour GLC due to the proposed SEZ Project and TPP ...... 200 Table 4.8 : Summary of Maximum GLC at Monitoring Locations due to SEZ and TPP ...... 201 Table 4.9 : Summary of Maximum GLC at Monitoring Locations due to SEZ ...... 202 Table 4.10 : Predicted Impacts on Ecology during Operation Phase ...... 216 Table 8.1 : Proposed Mitigative Measures for the anticipated emissions ...... 242 Table 8.2 : Approximate Number of Bins for collection of waste in PA and NPA ...... 247 Table 8.3 : Category of Bio-medical waste and their disposal ...... 250 Table 8.4 : Colour Coding of Bio-medical Waste ...... 252 Table 8.5 : List of Plant Species to be planted ...... 256 Table 8.6 : Environmental Management Budget ...... 265 Table 9.1 : Environmental Monitoring Plan – Construction Phase ...... 268 Table 9.2 : Environmental Monitoring Plan – Operation Phase ...... 269 Table 9.3 : Environmental Cost of the Environmental Monitoring Plan ...... 270 Table 9.4 : Responsibility Matrix of the Project Proponent and Individual Industries ...... 271

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List of Figures Figure 1.1 : Location of the Project Area ...... 4 Figure 1.2 : Toposheet of the Study Area ...... 5 Figure 1.3 : Methodology of EIA Study ...... 8 Figure 2.1 : Road Connectivity Map ...... 76 Figure 2.2 : Satellite View of the Proposed Project ...... 77 Figure 2.3 : Master Plan of the Proposed SEZ ...... 78 Figure 2.4 : Survey Map of the Proposed SEZ ...... 81 Figure 2.5 : Current Site Photographs (Site Visit : April 2014) ...... 82 Figure 2.6 : Area Demarcation in the proposed SEZ project...... 84 Figure 2.7 : Road Layout in the proposed SEZ project ...... 91 Figure 2.8 : Typical Cross Section of the Roads in PA ...... 92 Figure 2.9 : Typical Cross Section of the Roads in PA ...... 93 Figure 2.10 : Typical Cross Section of Roads in NPA...... 94 Figure 2.11 : Natural Drainage Map ...... 96 Figure 2.12 : Storm Water Drainage Network ...... 97 Figure 2.13 : Fresh water supply plan for the proposed project ...... 99 Figure 2.14 : Water Balance Diagram for STP ...... 104 Figure 2.15 : Overhead Electrical Distribution System for the proposed SEZ Project ...... 106 Figure 2.16 : Recycled Water Plan ...... 110 Figure 2.17 : Schematic Representation of Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) ...... 112 Figure 2.18 : Landscape and Plantation Plan (Not to Scale) ...... 117 Figure 3.1 : Study Area Location Map ...... 123 Figure 3.2 : Digital Elevation Map of Study Area ...... 126 Figure 3.3 : Contour Map of Study Area ...... 127 Figure 3.4 : Hydrogeology Features of Nashik District, Maharashtra ...... 129 Figure 3.5 : Rainfall in Sinnar and Nashik Tehsil (in mm) ...... 131 Figure 3.6 : Seismic Zones of India ...... 132 Figure 3.7 : Wind Rose Diagram ...... 134 Figure 3.8 : Wind Class Frequency Distribution ...... 135 Figure 3.9 : Land Use Breakup of the proposed SEZ project...... 137 Figure 3.10 : Land Use Map of the Study Area (10 km Radial Zone) ...... 138 Figure 3.11 : Cropping Pattern (Area Hectares) ...... 139 Figure 3.12 :Sampling Locations in the Study Area ...... 141 Figure 3.13 : Graphical representation of Ambient Air Quality in the Study Area ...... 156 Figure 3.14 : Graphical Representation of Noise Environment ...... 159 Figure 4.1 : Isopleth for SO2 GLC due to operation of proposed SEZ and TPP ...... 203 Figure 4.2 : Isopleth for SO2 GLC due to operation of proposed SEZ ...... 204 Figure 4.3 : Isopleth for NOx GLC due to operation of proposed SEZ and TPP ...... 205 Figure 4.4 : Isopleth for NOx GLC due to operation of proposed SEZ ...... 206 Figure 4.5 : Isopleth for PM10 GLC due to operation of proposed SEZ and TPP ...... 207 Figure 4.6 : Isopleth for PM10 GLC due to operation of proposed SEZ ...... 208 Figure 4.7 : Isopleth for PM2.5 GLC due to operation of proposed SEZ and TPP ...... 209 Figure 4.8 : Isopleth for PM2.5 GLC due to operation of proposed SEZ ...... 210 Figure 6.1 : Environment Management Cell ...... 224

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List of Annexure

Annexure I - ToR issued letters

Annexure II – Contiguous Map of the entire SEZ area

Annexure III – SEZ Notification by Ministry of Commerce & Industries, GOI

Annexure IV – Notification of Industrial Land by Industries, Energy & Labour Department, Government of Maharashtra

Annexure V – EC Letter for TPP

Annexure VI (A) – Survey (khasra) map of the project

Annexure VI (B) – Master Plan of the Proposed SEZ

Annexure VII – Assurance letter for water supply as obtained from MIDC

Annexure VIII – Assurance of Municipal Solid waste disposal

Annexure IX – Assurance of Hazardous Waste Disposal

Annexure X – Assurance of Bio-Medical Waste Disposal

Annexure XI - Flora Fauna Certificate from Dy. Conservator of Forests, Nashik

Annexure XII – Hydrological and geo-hydrological studies

Annexure XIII – Approved EMP of the Thermal Power Plant

Annexure XIV – Negative list of industries to be avoided in proposed SEZ

Annexure XV – List of Industries in the Study Area

Annexure XVI – Baseline Monitoring Results

Annexure XVII – Public Hearing Proceeding

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Abbreviation AM Ante-Meridian AP Air Pollution AQ Air Quality ASL Above Sea Level BHC Benzene Hexa-Chloride C.I. Cast Iron CGWA Central Ground Water Authority CHWTSDF Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage & Disposal Facility CPCB Central Pollution Control Board CTO Consent to Operate Cum Cubic meter dB(A) Audible Decibel dB(C) Continuous Decibel DG Diesel Generator E East EB Ecology and Biodiversity EC EIA Coordinator EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan ETP Effluent Treatment Plant FAE Functional Area Expert GIS Geographical Information System gm/cc gram per cubic centimeter GSS Grid Sub-Station ha Hectare HG Hydrogeology HP Hand Pump IS India Standard kg Kilogram KLD Kilo Liter per Day km Kilometer kmph Kilometer per Hour LAI Leaf Area Index LC Least Concern LU Land Use m Meter m/s meter / second m/yr meter / year max. Maximum mg/kg microgram per kilogram mg/l microgram per liter min. Minimum mm Millimeter MoEF Ministry of Environment and Forest msa Million Standard Axles MSW Municipal Solid Waste MT Metric Ton MVA Million Volt Ampere N North NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standards NABET National Accreditation Board for Education and Training NABL National Accreditation Board of Laboratories ND Not Detected

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NH National Highway NOx Oxides of Nitrogen NTU Nephelometric Turbidity Unit NV Noise & Vibration oC Degree Celsius PHC Primary Health Centre PHSC Primary Health Sub-Centre PM Post-Meridian PM10 Particulate Matter less than 10 micron size PM2.5 Particulate matter less than 2.5 micron size PUC Pollution Under Control Certificate PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride QCI Quality Council of India RH Risk and Hazard Analysis ROW Right of Way Rs. Rupees SC Scheduled Caste SE Socio Economic SH State Highway SO2 Sulphur Dioxide SPV Special Purpose Vehicle sq.km Square kilometer sq.m. Square Meter STP Sewage Treatment Plant ST Scheduled Tribes SW Solid Waste TW Tube Well v/v Volume by volume ratio W Well WBM Water Bound Macadam WL Water Level WMM Wet Mix Macadam WNW West-North-West WP Water Pollution WSW West-South-West μmhos / cm micromhos per centimeter µg/m3 microgram per cubic meter

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1. INTRODUCTION

This chapter provides background information of the project proponent, need for the EIA study as per prevailing legislation, location and brief description of the project, methodology adopted for EIA study and structure of the report.

1.1. Prelude

1. Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Act, 2005, was passed by the Government of India to instil confidence in investors and signal the Government’s commitment to a stable SEZ policy regime. 2. The objectives of SEZs are listed below:  Generation of additional economic activity;  Promotion of exports of goods and services;  Promotion of investment from domestic and foreign sources;  Creation of employment opportunities;  Development of infrastructure facilities. 3. Indiabulls Real Estate Limited (IBREL) and Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) have collaborated to form an SPV called Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd. (IIIL) to set up a multi-product SEZ (Project) in Sinnar in the district of Nashik, Maharashtra. The Project will cover a notified area of 1011.264 Ha on the State Highway (SH) SH-39 along the Sinnar-Shirdi stretch. 4. The proposed Project site falls in the Phase 1 of Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC). Indiabulls Nashik SEZ is Maharashtra’s first multi-product SEZ for growth sectors like free trade and warehousing, auto and ancillary, aviation and ancillary, pharmaceutical formulations, light engineering and electronic and electrical. 1.2. Project Background

5. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study was carried out by M/s Voyants Solutions Pvt. Ltd. (Voyants) in July, 2012 complying with the Terms of Reference (ToR) issued vide letter dated 13th August 2008, file no – 21-202 / 2008 –I a – iii, Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) Observations vide letter dated 25th May 2010, file no – 21- 202 / 2008 – I a – iii. 6. In August, 2012, EAC in its meeting noted that the project proponent (Indiabulls) did not conduct Public Hearing for the project claiming that the SEZ is proposed in the notified industrial area. However, the Committee upheld the recommendation letter in its meeting held in April 2010, to conduct the Public Hearing and also noted that the ToR 4-year validity period has expired and that a fresh application should be submitted for obtaining ToR. 7. Form-I and Pre-Feasibility Report (PFR) was submitted by Voyants in October 2012. The present EIA study has been validated/updated by EQMS India Pvt. Ltd. (EQMS) for

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the proposed Project complying with the ToR issued vide letter dated 11th April, 2013, file No. – 21-71/2012-IA.III and the above-mentioned ToR issued letters. EQMS has supplemented the existing base line data collection with three months from January end through April end, 2014, and prepared / re-validated the EIA report. 8. The proposed project will comprise of Processing Area (PA) and Non Processing Area (NPA) will be spread over a plot area of 1011.264 ha. An area of 436.14 ha has already been granted Environmental Clearance for Thermal Power Plant (TPP) by concerned Expert Appraisal Committee of Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) vide letter no. J 13012/11/2008-IA.II (T) dated 28th July 2010 (Phase–I) and J-13012/156/2010- IA.II (T) dated 5th August, 2011 (Phase–II). Therefore, the present proposal seeks Environmental Clearance for the balance area of SEZ, i.e. 575.07 ha. comprising of 512.068 Ha in the PA and 63.002 Ha in the NPA. 9. The Public Hearing for the Proposed SEZ Project was held on 27th August, 2014. The copy of the Public Hearing Proceeding is enclosed as Annexure XVII. 1.3. Need for the Proposed Project

10. Nashik is a rapidly growing industrial city located approximately 180 km from Mumbai. It is the 3rd most industrialized city and 4th largest city in Maharashtra. The Industrial prowess of Nashik is demonstrated by the fact that there are seven industrial areas in the district. 11. Nashik-Sinnar falls in the project influence area of the US$ 90 Billion Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor which is being developed by the Indian Government. The vicinity of the SEZ to the proposed Investment region is also likely to enhance the industrial attractiveness of the SEZ. 12. Low cost of living and proximity to already well developed industrial hubs of Mumbai and Pune make Nashik an attractive investment destination. 13. Initiatives in SEZ that may aid this growth include development of quality social infrastructure and infrastructure support for establishment of training institutes to address sector specific skill requirements. 14. Assured supply of quality power and water is also a key advantage for the proposed SEZ. Further, achieving economies by supplying power from captive power plants would make the SEZ even more competitive. 15. Nashik SEZ’s fast pace of development as compared to competing SEZs places it at an advantageous position. 16. Labour cost at Nashik is relatively cheap as compared to industrial hubs like Mumbai / Pune. This would help industries in reducing their labor cost, which is continuously rising in places like Mumbai / Pune. 17. Based on the above discussion, the key advantages of the location of the proposed SEZ are listed below:  There is considerable industrial activity in the vicinity of the proposed SEZ. This is a big advantage in facilitating the attraction of investment in the SEZ.

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 Nashik is well connected to the prime economic regions of Pune, Mumbai and Aurangabad. This connectivity would help the units in the SEZ by ensuring faster / timely movements of goods. Further, good connectivity will also help IIIL in positioning the SEZ at par with other SEZs in India.  Recently, considerable investment activity has been witnessed in Tier II & III cities. Nashik has been one of key areas which has received a considerable amount of investment (Mahindra & Mahindra and development of IT parks being prime examples). Further, there are promising development plans for the district.  Nashik has demonstrated its potential for attracting several Auto, Electrical and Engineering companies. The potential to establish the above industries in an SEZ would be an added advantage for Nashik SEZ.  One of the key advantages of the proposed site is its vicinity to Pune district. The SEZ is connected to Pune by NH-50 on which key industrial clusters of Pune are located (particularly Auto & Auto Components). Presence of industrial clusters in the neighbouring regions offers an opportunity to IIIL to attract investments conceived for Pune district. 1.4. Need of Study

18. Nashik SEZ Project has a total area of 1011.264 Ha and will be located on the State Highway SH-39 along the Sinnar-Shirdi stretch. As per the Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, S.O. 1533, 14th September 2006, Schedule – I, Category 7(c) is applicable for the development of Industrial estates. This project is categorized as Category “A” project since it has an area of more than 500 ha and will house Category “B” industry. 19. The proposed Project will therefore require prior environmental clearance from the Central Government in the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) on the recommendations of an EAC constituted by the Central Government for the purposes of this notification. 20. The present EIA study has been conducted for the proposed Project complying with the Terms of Reference (ToR) issued vide letter dated 13th August 2008, file no – 21-202 / 2008 –I a – iii, EAC Observations vide letter dated 25th May 2010, file no – 21-202 / 2008 – I a – iii and finalized ToR issued vide letter dated 11th April, 2013, file No. – 21- 71/2012-IA.III. A copy of the above mentioned letters are enclosed in Annexure I. The EIA Report has been finalized incorporating the findings of Public Hearing (PH). 1.5. Project Location

21. The proposed SEZ Project is located in the villages of Musalgaon and Gulvanch in Sinnar Tehsil in the district of Nashik, Maharashtra. The location map of the proposed Project site is presented in Figure 1.1 and Figure 1.2 presents the toposheet of the study area. 22. The proposed Project is located 5.70 km from NH-50, Nashik-Pune highway and 1.20 km from SH-45 (Sinnar-Loni-Kolhar) and adjacent to State Highway (SH) SH-39 (Sinnar to Shirdi).

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23. Coordinates of the Project site of the SEZ area are provided in Table 1.1.

Table 1.1 : Coordinates of Project Site North South East West Latitude 19°53’06” N 19°50’26” N 19°51’56” N 19°51’59”N Longitude 74°03’48” E 74°03’26” E 74°06’26”.E 74°03’14”E

Source: EQMS

Figure 1.1 : Location of the Project Area

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Source: EQMS Figure 1.2 : Toposheet of the Study Area

1.6. Site Selection Criteria

24. The SEZ Act, 2005 stipulated an area requirement of minimum 1000 Ha of contiguous land for setting up a multiproduct SEZ. This requirement is met by IIIL’s site as the stipulated area is 1011.264 Ha. The proposed site also falls in the first phase of DMIC. The following criteria that were taken into account for the selection of the proposed site are tabulated in Table 1.2.

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Table 1.2 : Site Selection Criteria

Criteria Justification Location  SEZ is located in notified industrial area  SEZ development comes under Notification of Industrial Land by Industries, Energy & Labour Department, Govt. of Maharashtra dated 6.01.1996  The proposed SEZ project site is uncultivated and barren land

Contiguity  Contiguous 1011.264 Ha of land available

Accessibility  Direct access from SH-39  Niphad is the nearest Railway Station, about 33 km  Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust is the nearest port, approximately 205 km from the site  Ozar Airport is located approximately 30 km from the proposed site

Infrastructure  Assurance of water supply from MIDC Availability  Fresh water requirement for PA – 14.881 MLD and for NPA – 2.876 MLD  Power demands will be met by IRL’s TPP of 10x270 MW  Maximum power requirement for PA – 61.2 MW and for NPA – 21.6 MW  Availability of local manpower

25. The proposed site in Sinnar in the district of Nashik, Maharashtra has therefore been selected on the basis of the techno-economic feasibility and analysis. All the above mentioned criteria have been taken into consideration for the selection of the proposed site in the MIDC notified industrial area. Hence, an alternate site was not conducted. 1.7. Contiguity of Land

26. The proposed SEZ project meets the SEZ Act, 2005, requirement of minimum area of 1000 Ha of contiguous land for setting up a multiproduct SEZ. The area stipulated for the project is 1011.264 Ha. The total break-up of the land area details is provided in Table 1.3.

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Table 1.3 : Total Notified SEZ Details S. No. Industrial Sectors Plot Area (Ha) 1 Area of Notified Industrial Land in the village limits of 1365.84 Musalgaon & Gulvanch 2 Area of Land notified as “Multi Product SEZ 1011.264 3 Area of land acquired but not notified as SEZ 166.976 4 Area not in possession 187.60 Source: IIIL

27. Contiguous Map of the entire SEZ area is given in Annexure II. SEZ Notification by Ministry of Commerce & Industries, GOI, vide Gazette No. 2707(E), dated 27th October, 2009, and 763 dated 9th April, 2012 is enclosed as Annexure III and Notification of Industrial Land by Industries, Energy & Labour Department, Government of Maharashtra, dated 6.01.1996 is enclosed as Annexure IV. 1.8. Scope and Methodology of the Study

28. For the purpose of environmental assessment, area within 10 km radial zone of the project have been studied and classified as Study Area. Following methodology has been adopted for the EIA study:  Identification of sources of pollution during construction and operation phases of the project at the proposed site  Identification of utilisation of resources obtained during construction and operation phases of the project  Assessment of extent of pollution and resource utilisation in the proposed area  Recommend measures to optimise resource utilisation  Develop an environmental monitoring plan to ensure effective implementation of the environmental management plan 29. The schematic diagram for approach and methodology adopted for the EIA Study is shown in Figure 1.3.

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Figure 1.3 : Methodology of EIA Study

1.9. Regulatory Framework

30. This section describes relevant existing legal and institutional framework related to environmental management of infrastructure development projects in India including clearance requirements as per Government of India. Table 1.4 highlights the relevant environmental legislations applicable to the Project.

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Table 1.4 : Regulations Applicable to the Proposed Project Reason of S. Coordinating Applicability Legislation Key Requirement Applicability No. Agency or Non- applicability Environmental Protection Legislation There will be waste water Water (Prevention generation and Control of An Act to Prevent and from the 1 Pollution) Act, CPCB, MPCB Applicable Control of Water Pollution industries in 1974 and rules the PA of the there under proposed SEZ project. Forest Restriction on the de- No Forest MoEF, (Conservation) Act reservation of forests or use Not Land is 2 Forest 1980 and rules of forest land for non-forest Applicable involved Department there under purpose There will be Air (Prevention air emissions and Control of from the An Act to prevent and 3 Pollution) Act, CPCB, MPCB Applicable industries in control of Air Pollution 1981 and rules the PA of the there under proposed SEZ project. Environment The proposed (Protection) Act, SEZ project 1986(EPA) and Ministry of falls under Requires prior rules there under Environment schedule 4 environmental clearance for Applicable including EIA and Forests 7(c), category specified project. Notification, (MoEF) A 2006.amended 2009 Noise Pollution Noise will be (Regulation And CPCB, MPCB To comply with Ambient generated 5 Control) Act, 2000 Noise Standards for different Applicable during the area/zone construction phase. Hazardous Hazardous waste will be Wastes Protection to the general generated (Management, public against improper from some of 6 Handling and MPCB handling, storage and Applicable the industries Trans Boundary disposal of hazardous in the PA of Movement) Rules, wastes the proposed 2008 SEZ project. Solid waste will be Municipal Solid Provide for collection, generated Wastes segregation, storage, both from the 7 (Management and MPCB Applicable treatment and disposal of PA and NPA Handling) Rules, municipal solid wastes of the 2000 proposed SEZ project. Bio Medical Waste . To control storage, Bio medical 8 (Management and transportation and disposal Applicable waste will be Handling rules) MPCB of Bio Medical Waste generated

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Reason of S. Coordinating Applicability Legislation Key Requirement Applicability No. Agency or Non- applicability 1998 from the nursing home and dispensaries (50-bed) within the proposed SEZ premises. There are no Wildlife Protection of wildlife (wild national parks (Protection) Act, animals, defined plants and Not or sanctuaries 9 MoEF 1972 and rules birds) in either National Applicable located near there under Parks or sanctuaries the proposed site. Other Relevant Legal Framework Other than the regular traffic within the Ministry of To control vehicular air and proposed SEZ Road noise pollution. To regulate project, there Central Motor Transport and development of the transport will be 10 Applicable Vehicles Act, 1988 Highways sector, check and control transport of /Department vehicular air and noise materials in of Police pollution and out of the PA of the proposed SEZ. Provides for the No places of The Ancient preservation of ancient and archaeological Monuments and Archaeological historical monuments and Not importance 11 Archaeological Survey of archaeological sites and Applicable are located Sites and Remains India (ASI) remains of national near the Act, 1958 importance proposed site 1.10. TOR Compliance Matrix

31. The EIA study has been conducted in accordance with the approved ToR. Tables 1.5 through 1.7 present the point-wise compliance of the issued ToRs:  ToR issued vide letter dated 13th August 2008, file no – 21-202 / 2008 –I a – iii  EAC Observations vide letter dated 25th May 2010, file no – 21-202 / 2008 – I a – iii  Finalized ToR issued vide letter dated 11th April, 2013, file No. – 21-71/2012-IA.III.

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Table 1.5 : Compliance of TOR Points – 13th August, 2008

S. No TOR Points Compliance 1 The study area should cover an area of 10 km The EIA study has been done radius around the proposed site covering an area of 10 km around the proposed project site. The details are presented in Chapter 3. 2 Location of any National Park, sanctuary Elephant/ There are no Tiger Reserve, National Tiger Reserve (existing as well as proposed). Park, Elephant Sanctuary in the study Migratory routes, wet lands, reserved Forests if any area. There are however 2 Reserve within 10 km of the project site shall be specified forests within 10 km but there are no and marked on the map duly authenticated by the national parks within 10 km zone Chief Wildlife Warden Flora Fauna Certificate from Dy. Conservator of Forests, Nashik is attached in Annexure XI. 3 Land requirement for the project to be optimized. Section 2.6 lists the project planning Unit Item wise break up of land requirement and its and area statement for the proposed availability to be furnished including for STP,ETP SEZ project. secured landfill site etc 4 Provide comprehensive details of the following: a) Planned activities The details of the infrastructure development in the proposed SEZ project are provided in Section 2.7 and the details of the EMP are provided in Chapter 8. b) support facilities Details of the support facilities as a part of the EMP are provided in Chapter 8. c) Environmental Management Utilities The detailed drainage network and (i) Drainage system plan is discussed in Section 2.7. (ii) Water conservation measures The details are listed in Section 4.3.3. (iii) Sewage treatment Details are presented in Section 2.9. (iv) Effluent treatment Details are presented in Section 2.9. (v) Solid waste management Details are presented in Section 8.3.5. (vi) Effluent recycling and discharge Each of the individual units will have their own ETPs and will comply with the “Zero Discharge” condition. The recycled water plan is presented in Figure 2.17. (vii)Hazardous waste management Details about the hazardous waste & handling, disposal management are discussed in Section 8.3.5.2.3. (viii) Landscape development The details about the green belt development and landscape details are provided in Section 2.11 and 8.4.3. (ix) Energy conservation measures The energy conservation measures are discussed in Section 5.2.2 and 5.2.3. (x) Odor management None of the units are likely to cause odour problem. Adequate provision is made for green belt as buffer between habitat and industry. (Section 4.3.1) d) Project layout The master plan of the proposed SEZ is presented in Figure 2.3. e) Break up of industries The break-up of the industries is

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S. No TOR Points Compliance presented in Section 2.6. f) Site location maps The location of the proposed SEZ is presented in Figures 1.1 and 1.2. g) Logistic hub/ parking details The logistics of the road network and parking details are provided in Tables 2.6 through 2.11 and the road layout is presented in Figure 2.7. h) Transportation facilities The logistics of the road network are provided in Tables 2.6 through 2.11 and the road layout is presented in Figure 2.7. The cross section of the roads in the PA and NPA are presented in Figures 2.8 through 2.10. i) Residential and other facilities etc. The details about the area statement including NPA are presented in Section 2.6. 5 Detailed description of the existing environmental conditions shall be provided covering physical, biological and socio-economic attributes. a) A detailed description of the existing land use Details of the land use including the (supported by satellite imagery) soil existing nallahs and small streams characteristics / geology in the study area shall are provided in Section 3.2.8. be covered in it. Special emphasis shall be placed on drainage patterns b) The soil of the area shall be tested from 4-5 The soil analysis is presented in locations in the project area. Section 3.3.1. c) Water quality (ground/surface) and Wastewater The details regarding the water Quality study at project area (6 sources). analysis is presented in Section 3.3.2. Sampling frequency: Grab (once during the study period); Test Parameters: pH, temperature, turbidity, hardness.. d) Water quality of nearby River, if any, Source of There is no nearby river. However, water supply and nearby water ponds shall be nearby Surface Water (Pond) at analyzed. Bhokni has been analysed. e) Climatic conditions of the study area shall be The details of the micro-meteorology monitored for hourly wind speed, wind direction, are presented in Section 3.2.8. relative humidity, ambient dry and wet bulb temperatures and precipitation f) Ambient air quality in the study area would be The details regarding the ambient air monitored at 6 locations on twice a week for 12 quality analysis is presented in weeks (one season) for SPM, RSPM, S02, HC, Section 3.3.3. CO. NOx. One complete season AAQ data (except monsoon) to be given along with the dates of monitoring. The location of the monitoring stations should be so decided so as to take into consideration the pre-dominant downwind direction, population zone and sensitive receptors including reserved forests. There should be at least one monitoring station in the upwind direction. Worst season should be selected for studying air quality. g) Impact of the project on the AAQ of the area. The results of the air dispersion Details of the model used and the input data modelling analysis is presented in used for modeling should also be provided. The Section 4.3.1. air quality contours may be plotted on a location map showing the location of project site, habitation nearby, sensitive receptors, if any.

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S. No TOR Points Compliance Windroses should also be shown on this map. h) Noise levels at site and ambient noise levels in The details of the noise analysis are the nearby villages, National Highways and presented in Section 3.3.4. State Highway as well as project site shall be monitored to set up baseline noise levels. For this, noise level monitoring shall be conducted during day and night time. Traffic density and noise at the connecting road to State Highway. The estimated noise levels shall be compared with the permissible standard for acceptable noise levels. i) Identification of existing potential sources of The list of existing potential sources pollution like industries in the study area. of pollution in the Study Area is enclosed as Annexure XV. j) Examine the feasibility of zero discharge. In The details regarding the water case of any proposed discharge, its quantity, requirement and the wastewater quality and point of discharge, users generation are presented in Section downstream etc. should be provided 2.8. The water balance diagram for the STP is provided in Figure 2.14. k) Identification of available facilities for solid waste The waste management details are management near the project location. discussed in Section 8.3.5. Annexures VIII through X identify the different agencies identified for the safe disposal of the Municipal Solid waste, Hazardous Waste and Bio- Medical Waste. l) Identification of municipal solid waste disposal The waste management details are facilities in the near by area. discussed in Section 8.3.5. Annexure VIII identifies the agency identified for the safe disposal of the Municipal Solid waste. m) Details of existing water supply, rail and road The details regarding the water networks. supply is presented in Section 2.8 and the assurance letter for the supply of the same is presented in Annexure VII. The existing rail and road connectivity is presented in Section 2.3 and Figure 2.1. n) Availability of water, power, and other raw The details regarding the input material etc. and their actual demands, vis a vis sourcing for the proposed SEZ project constraints. Commitment regarding availability with respect to construction materials, of requisite quantity of water, power etc. from water and power requirement is the competent authority. presented in Section 2.8. The assurance letter from MIDC is presented in Annexure VII. o) A detailed description of the flora and fauna The details of the study of the flora (terrestrial and aquatic) of the area shall be and fauna of the area are presented given in the environmental assessment report. in Section 3.3.5. The effect of the pollution caused by the The impact analysis is presented in operation of the project on the flora and fauna in Section 4.2.6 for the construction the area shall be assessed. phase and Section 4.3.6 for operation phase of the proposed SEZ project.

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S. No TOR Points Compliance p) Present and projected population, present and The details about the socio- proposed land use, planned development economics aspect are discussed in activities issues relating to squatting and Section 8.5. relocation, community structure, employment, distribution of income, goods and services; recreation; pubic health aid safety; cultural peculiarities, aspirations and attitudes shall be explored in study. q) The historical importance of the area should The details about the socio- also be examined in the study. While this economics aspect are discussed in analysis is being conducted, it is expected that Section 8.5. public perception in the proposed development be conducted. r) Details regarding availability of social The details of the labour camp are infrastructure and future projections, details of presented in Section 8.6. facilities such as sanitation, fuel, restroom etc. to be provided to the labour force during construction as well as during operation phase. 6 Details of ecological plans of the area, criteria for Section 3.3.5, section 1.6, Figures selection of industries, GIS map of whole area, 1.1, 1.2 and 2.1 through 2.2, Section water supply plan and information regarding similar 2.8 present the ecology of the area, SEZ functioning in the country. selection criteria, GIS maps and water supply plan respectively. 7 On hazardous waste management, each industrial The details of the hazardous waste activity should be defined with respect to its management and its safe disposal are manufacturing process, product, material balance, discussed in Section 8.3.5. waste generation, treatment & disposal and its overall carrying capacity of the environment 8 Environmental condition scenarios shall be EMP has been prepared anticipating developed based on industrial activities and environmental impacts in all sectors & pollution potentials. their mitigation measures. EMP is described in detail in Chapter 8. 9 Identification of industries which should be avoided Negative list of Industries to be in SEZ. avoided in SEZ have been enclosed in Annexure XIV. 10 The mass balance for each type of industry giving All these details are difficult to be material in and out etc. shall be taken into account. provided by the project proponent at Planning of industries with respect to flow of goods this time. It is however suggested that and services in sequential order and workout the same will be provided at a later production figures with respect to utilization of stage to the Authorities by the automatic and labour intensive technology. concerned industries. Section 2.10 describes the same. 11 Cumulative impact on regional supportive capacity The impacts anticipated due to the shall be studied in terms of population density, proposed SEZ project are described water supply, Sewerage, storm water drainage, in detail in Chapter 4. power supply, educational facilities, medical facilities, pubic transport, traffic, housing for EWS and communities facilities etc. 12 Two different kinds of scenarios shall be studied to No Rehabilitation is required for the work out techno-economically feasible modal of the proposed SEZ project as whole land R&R policy of the State. is in possession of MIDC. 13 All kind of resources both renewable and non- Solar power street lighting and solar renewable shall be taken into account. powered heaters will be considered for the proposed project. The details of which are provided in Section 5.2. 14 The environmental impacts shall be identified for The environmental impacts have construction and operation stages of the project. been assessed for both construction and operation stages of the SEZ and

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S. No TOR Points Compliance the details are provided in Chapter 4. 15 Major environmental issues of concern shall be discussed in the environmental assessment report. Identified potential impacts could be: a) Air Pollution due to industrial, Construction The details of the air impacts Activities & transportation of goods and associated with the project are material. discussed in Section 4.2.1 and 4.3.1. b) Change in drainage pattern. The details are discussed in Section 4.2.5. c) Change in landscape. The proposed landscape details are provided in Section 8.4.3. d) Water Pollution due to industrial and domestic The details are discussed in Section wastewater. 4.2.4 and 4.3.3. e) Pollution of potable, surface, groundwater water Pollution of potable, surface, bodies. groundwater water bodies will not be observed by adopting an efficient effluent management, scheme with the objective of optimization of water systems so as to reduce intake water requirement and achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’ f) Increase in Noise Levels. The details are discussed in Section 4.2.2 and 4.3.2. g) Generation of solid and Hazardous waste. The details are discussed in Section 4.3.4. h) Socio-economic and cultural impacts. The details are discussed in Section 4.2.7 and 4.3.7. i) Impact on Flora & Fauna The details are discussed in Section 4.2.6 and 4.3.6. j) Odour problem due to industrial activity. None of the units are likely to cause odour problem. Adequate provision is made for green belt as buffer between habitat and industry. (Section 4.3.1) 16 The impacts shall be distinguished between Table 4.1 summarizes the impacts significant positive and negative impacts, direct and anticipated in terms of positive, indirect impacts. negative, long term and short term during the construction and operational stage of the project. 17 Project activities and impacts shall be represented Table 4.2 summarizes the impacts in matrix form with separate matrices for pre and and the mitigation measures during post mitigation scenarios. the construction and operational stage of the project. 18 Measures shall be prepared for avoiding, as far as The impacts identified and the possible, any adverse impacts due to proposed associated mitigative measures are development. presented in detail in Chapter 4. Mitigation Measures have also been delineated in EMP for avoiding any possible adverse impacts due to the proposed development. 19 An Environnemental Management Plan. EMP is described in detail in Chapter (EMP),Specifying stage of implementation, time 8. frame, responsibility and resources shall also be prepared along with basic design drawings, cost estimates and implementation logistics for environmentally balanced industrial complexes, rain water harvesting, waste water recycling, site flooding mitigation plan, landscaping and green belt, use of eco-friendly building material, use of solar

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S. No TOR Points Compliance energy for streetlights, use of wind/biomass as resource, use of gas instead of coal, energy conservation as per ECBC norms, fire prevention & control plan and traffic management plan. 20 An outline monitoring programme for construction The detailed monitoring plan for both and operation stage shall also be developed. construction and operation stage of the project are described in Table 9.1 and 9.2 respectively. 21 The monitoring programme shall include the The detailed monitoring plan is parameters to be monitored with frequency, described in Section 9.1. locations and reporting. 22 A detailed environmental budget and green belt The detailed environmental budget is development proposal would also be presented. presented in Section 8.10 and Table 8.6. The green belt development plan is described in detail in Section 8.4.3. 23 Besides the above, the following general points will be followed: a) All documents to be properly referenced with All documents are properly index, page numbers and continuous page referenced with index, page numbers numbering. and continuous page numbers. b) Where data is presented in the report especially Baseline data is presented in chapter in table, the period in when the data was 3 of the EIA Report and the period in collected and the source should invariably be which the data was collected is indicated. indicated. The source of each of the tables is also provided. c) Where the documents provided are in a All documents are provided in English language other than English, an English language. translation should be provided. d) The ETP may be planned after carefully IIIL is not planning to construct ETP. studying the need to have such common facility However, individual units will have indicating the capacity and technology proposed their own ETPs and will comply with to be adopted. Plan shall be prepared taking in the “Zero Discharge” condition. to account water conservation, energy consumption and conservation plan. Energy efficient and cost effective technology should be identified. Special emphasis should be given for identification of group/mix of industries while designing the ETP so as to meet the stipulated standards brought out by MoEF, (CPCB)/SPCB. e) Explore possibility of utilizing waste of one unit All possibility to utilize waste of one as raw material for the other units. unit as raw material for the other units will be explored. f) Chemical emergency response and rescue The DMP is discussed in detail in system proposed may be indicated including Chapter 6. onsite and offsite disaster management plans.

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Table 1.6 : Compliance of TOR Points – 25th May, 2010

S. TOR Points Compliance No 1 Quantitative and qualitative of wastes generation has The estimates of waste generation not been worked out properly. Re-examine and from the proposed SEZ project are submit details along with the norms for assessment provided in Section 2.9. 2 Study Comprehensive Cumulative and integrated The results of the air dispersion impact of the project including the Power plant modelling analysis are presented in impacts Section 4.3.1. 3 The EIA/EMP submitted, seems to be incomplete The complete EIA report has been and confusing without specific details and does not prepared as per the prescribed ToR clearly reveal that the entire TOR has been covered. dated 13th August, 2008, 25th May, The committee suggested that the project proponent 2010 and 13th April, 2013. The should revise and submit the EIA/ EMP as per the details of the EMP are provided in ToR. Chapter 8. 4 Examine and analyze the impact of the power plant The results of the air dispersion project on the SEZ located within the site. Examine modelling analysis are presented in the impact and give details of mitigative measures Section 4.3.1. The details of the mitigative measures are provided in Chapter 4. 5 Submit details of the land-how much area has been The details of the notified land are notified and how much is transferred. Any other area provided in Section 1.7 and the acquired or proposed to be acquired with certified certified survey map is provided in maps Annexure II. 6 The environmental monitoring plan and management The details of the cost of the plan with cost and parameters both for construction Environmental management are and operation provided in Table 8.6. The details of the environmental monitoring plan are provided in Tables 9.1 and 9.2 and the cost analysis is provided in Table 9.3. 7 Examine the impact on agricultural productivity of the No adverse impact is anticipated on area due to the development the agriculture due to the proposed SEZ project. The details of which are provided in Section 4.3.5. 8 Examine and submit details of potentially polluting The list of the industries that are industries likely to come within the complex which likely to come up in the proposed may impact on the area. Examine and submit details SEZ project are provided in Section 2.6. The details of the waste water and solid waste generation, including hazardous and biomedical waste, are provided in Chapter 2 and 8. The air emission estimates are provided in Chapter 4. 9 Make assessment of any regulatory measure in view The EMP for Socio-economic of the environmental and social impacts of the aspect is covered in detail in project. (such as unauthorized development around Section 8.6. the park). 10 Permission / NOC for drawing water from Dharna Water supply for the proposed SEZ river shall be obtained and shall be submitted. project will be supplied by MIDC. A copy of the assurance letter is provided in Annexure VII. 11 Detailed drainage plan linked with the existing The detailed drainage network and drainage with capacities plan is discussed in Section 2.7. 12 Environmental merit of the alternative proposal has An alternative site analysis was not

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S. TOR Points Compliance No not been examined and presented conducted. The details of which are provided in Section 1.6 and 5.1. 13 Re-examine the baseline environmental data, The baseline environmental data is including windrose diagram, air quality and discussed in detail in Section 3.3. biodiversity 14 Identify the TSDF/BMW/E-waste management The details of the waste generation agencies and destinations of their disposal and safe disposal of the same are provided in Section 8.3.5. The assurance letters from the respective agencies are enclosed in Annexure VIII and IX. 15 Baseline linked to Environmental monitoring; during The environmental monitoring construction and operation should be examined details are provided in Section 9.1. 16 Open spaces and space for services appear Details about the open spaces are inadequate; re-examine and submit details provided in Section 2.10. 17 Zoning of industries should be done for Details of the industrial ecology are environmental planning. Adopt the concept of discussed in Section 8.10. industrial ecology 18 The planning of the complex should have Hierarchy The development of the roads is of roads, their widths and rights of way based on discussed in Section 2.7. traffic volume density 19 Examine and submit details of hydrological and geo- Studies were conducted by M/s. hydrological studies Soiltech India Limited, Pune, in November 2009. A copy of the same is enclosed in Annexure XII. 20 Submit strategy and procedural safeguards for Solar power street lighting and energy conservation and use of energy from solar powered heaters will be renewable sources considered for the proposed project. The details of which are provided in Section 5.2. 21 Consider bio-methanation of biodegradable wastes Bio-methanation of the and submit details biodegradable waste is being proposed for the project. The details are provided in Section 8.3.5.2.2. 22 Consider vocational training for employment of PAPs The details about the CSR are and to check immigration. provided in Section 8.5. 23 The project proponent claimed that it is a SEZ project IIIL is submitting the revised for which MSIDC has allotted the notified land for EIA/EMP as per the prescribed ToR industrial use, so as per dated 13th August, 2008, 25th May, EIA Notification 2006 public hearing is exempted. 2010 and 13th April, 2013. The survey nos./ plot nos. etc. were not supported by a map clearly identifying the notified area by The Public Hearing comments are MSIDC and Ministry of Commerce for SEZ. incorporated in the Final EMP.

The Committee carefully looked into the contention of the proponent regarding the issue of public hearing as a requirement under EIA, Notification, 2006. The Committee came to the conclusion that for a multipurpose SEZ where Pharmaceuticals and Formulation, Textiles, Aviation, Auto and engineering industries are likely to be established and as at this stage , the wastes, discharge and emissions are not even confirmed and detailed environmental issues have not been examined and addressed, the public consultation/public hearing should be conducted for the project as per provisions of Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 2006 and the issues raised

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S. TOR Points Compliance No by the public should be addressed in the Environmental Management Plan. The aforesaid requirements were clearly explained to the proponents and it was clarified that keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the matter the Expert Appraisal Committee will spell out clearly its views regarding the issues of public hearing

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Table 1.7 : Compliance of TOR Points – 13th April, 2013 S. No TOR Points Compliance 1 Quantitative and qualitative of wastes The estimates of waste generation from generation should be examined and submit the proposed SEZ project are provided in details along with the norms of assessment. Section 2.9. 2 Study Comprehensive Cumulative and The results of the air dispersion modelling integrated impact of the project including the analysis are presented in Section 4.3.1. Power plant impacts 3 Submit the certified maps specifying Survey The certified map specifying the survey no Nos / plot nos etc of the SEZ are with is attached in Annexure II. Notification as notified by the Ministry of Commerce and also the MSIDC notification notify the land details in 1996. 4 The complete EIA report has been prepared as per the prescribed ToR dated The EIA / EMP should be submitted as per the 13th August, 2008, 25th May, 2010 and 13th prescribed ToR. April, 2013. The details of the EMP are provided in Chapter 8. 5 Examine and analyze the impact of the power The results of the air dispersion modelling plant project on the SEZ located within the site. analysis are presented in Section 4.3.1. Examine the impact and give details of The details of the mitigative measures are mitigative measures. provided in Chapter 4. 6 Submit details of the land - how much area has The details of the notified land are been notified and how much is transferred. provided in Section 1.7 and the certified Any other area acquired or proposed to be survey map is provided in Annexure II. acquired with certified maps. 7 The details of the cost of the environmental management are provided The environmental monitoring plan and in Table 8.6. The details of the management plan with cost and parameters environmental monitoring plan are both for construction and operation. provided in Tables 9.1 and 9.2 and the cost analysis is provided in Table 9.3. 8 No adverse impact is anticipated on the Examine the impact on agricultural productivity agriculture due to the proposed SEZ of the area due to the development. project. The details of which are provided in Section 4.3.5. 9 The list of the industries that are likely to come up in the proposed SEZ project are Examine and submit details of potentially provided in Section 2.6. The details of the polluting industries likely to come within the waste water and solid waste generation, complex which may impact on the area. including hazardous and bio-medical Examine and submit details. waste, are provided in Chapter 2 and 8. The air emission estimates are provided in Chapter 4. 10 Make assessment of any regulatory measure The socio-economic aspect has been in view of the environmental and social discussed in detail in section 4.3.7 and impacts of the project (such as unauthorized 8.5. development around the park) 11 Water supply for the proposed SEZ project Permission/NOC for drawing water from will be supplied by MIDC. A copy of the Dharma river shall obtained and shall be assurance letter is provided in Annexure submitted. VII. 12 Detailed drainage plan linked with the existing The detailed drainage network and plan is drainage system with capacities. discussed in Section 2.7. 13 An alternative site analysis was not Environmental merit of the alternative proposal conducted. The details of which are has not been examined and presented. provided in Section 1.6 and 5.1. 14 Examine the baseline environmental data, The baseline environmental data is including wind rose diagram, air quality and discussed in detail in Section 3.3.

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S. No TOR Points Compliance biodiversity. 15 The details of the waste generation and safe disposal of the same are provided in Identify the TSDF/BMW/E-waste management Section 8.3.5. The assurance letters from agencies and destinations of their disposal. the respective agencies are enclosed in Annexure VIII and IX. 16 Baseline linked to Environmental monitoring; The environmental monitoring details are during construction and operation should be provided in Section 9.1. examined. 17 Open spaces and space for services appear Details about the open spaces are provided in Section 2.10. inadequate: re-examine and submit details. 18 Zoning of industries should be done for Details of the industrial ecology are environmental planning. Adopt the concept of discussed in Section 8.10. industrial ecology. 19 The planning of the complex should have The development of the roads is Hierarchy of roads, their widths and rights of discussed in Section 2.7. way based on traffic volume density 20 Studies were conducted by M/s. Soiltech Examine and submit details of hydrological India Limited, Pune, in November 2009. A and geo-hydrological studies copy of the same is enclosed in Annexure XII. 21 Solar power street lighting and solar Submit strategy and procedural safeguards for powered heaters will be considered for the energy conservation and use of energy from proposed project. The details of which are renewable sources. provided in Section 5.2. 22 Bio-methanation of the biodegradable consider bio-methanation of biodegradable waste is being proposed for the project. wastes and submit details. The details are provided in Section 8.3.5.2.2. 23 Consider vocational training for employment of The details about the CSR are provided in PAPs and to check immigration. Section 8.5.

1.11. Public Hearing Outcome and Response Summary

32. The Public Hearing for the Proposed SEZ Project was held on 27th August, 2014. The outcome of the Public Hearing, response given by IIIL and additional action taken, as required, are summarized in Table 1.8. The copy of the Public Hearing Proceeding is enclosed as Annexure XVII. 33. A total of 212 written applications were received during and after the Public Hearing. The details of the written applications, response given by IIIL and additional action taken, as required, are summarized in Table 1.9.

Table 1.8 : Statement of Issues raised during Public Hearing S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report 1 Mr. Dilip (i) The land was bought from Project is proposed to be - Kedare, farmers at lower rates by setup in additional Kedarpur MIDC which were further Sinnar industrial area, which was notified by sold to IIIL. IIIL will further Government of sell these lands to the Maharashtra vide individual clients. When notification ref

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S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report the land was purchased IDC2193/(200)/IND-14 from farmers, they were dated 6th Jan 1996.as not informed of the industrial area. Later on land was acquired by forthcoming project. MIDC. (ii) As per the lease IIIL will take initiative to The document, IIIL had to establish a Village Environmental implement various Development Advisory Management Plan Committee (VDAC) (EMP) details the schemes and project for under the Chairmanship plans for socio- locals. The project was of District Collector of economic approved in 2006 but till Nashik for formulating development, tree date no schemes for and implementing plantation, etc. are village improvement, e.g. Community provided in tree plantation, distribution Development Plan Section 8.4 and of uniforms, rehabilitation, (CDP) for the project 8.5. affected villages as well etc. Sinnar has critical as clear and transparent shortage of drinking water guidelines for the benefit and cattle food. IIIL did of local population in the not step in as it should areas of supply of goods have. and services without affecting the price competiveness and quality competitiveness. The schemes will get implemented as soon as the SEZ project is operational. (iii) Pollution is a big factor. Sinnar was selected as The details of the The villagers feel that the the prime location for the site selection project was shifted from proposed project criteria are because of the available provided in Ratnagiri to Sinnar on the contiguous land, good Section 1.6. pretext of the illiteracy of infrastructure facilities, the local people on legal easy accessibility and Impacts and the matters. It is suggested to availability of manpower. respective provide partnership to the SEZ is proposed to be proposed Farmers in the project. developed as industrial mitigation hub for Free Trade and measures for the Ware Housing, Auto and proposed project Ancillary, Aviation and are provided in Ancillary, chapter 4. Pharmaceuticals Formulation, Light Engineering and Electronic and Electrical based Industries. Only Category B industries will be housed in the proposed SEZ project. The air emissions will be controlled through the use of tall stack heights and use of proper air pollution control devices. The waste generated from the engineering

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S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report industry is mostly recyclable or waste lubricating oils that are also sold out to recyclers. Pollution of potable, surface, groundwater water bodies will not be observed by adopting an efficient effluent management, scheme with the objective of optimization of water systems so as to reduce intake water requirement and achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’. Hence pollution will be controlled and almost minimal, to the extent possible. The farmers have been compensated for the land that has been acquired from them as such there is no question of Partnership with the farmers. (iv) As per the decision by - Supreme Court, the project should have been completed within two years of land acquisition. Since the project is not completed till now and as per the Judgement of Supreme Court, the project should immediately be stopped. 2 Mr. Uttam (i) Mr. Sanap pointed out This is a clear indication - Trambak that most of his land in that IIIL is cooperating Sanap, Gulvanch has been with the local people of Gulvanch Gulvanch and not acquired but he is still causing any problem. able to continue his agricultural activities without any problem.

3 Mrs. Neeta (i) IIIL should do maximum As mentioned earlier, The Sanap, they can do for PAP IIIL will take initiative to Environmental Gulvanch villages of Gulvanch and establish a Village Management Plan Development Advisory (EMP) details the Musalgaon. Committee (VDAC) plans for socio- under the Chairmanship economic of District Collector of development, tree Nashik for formulating plantation, etc. are and implementing provided in Community Section 8.4 and

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report Development Plan 8.5. (CDP) for the project affected villages as well as clear and transparent guidelines for the benefit of local population in the areas of supply of goods and services without affecting the price competiveness and quality competitiveness. (ii) Pollution free industries SEZ is proposed to be The list of the should come up in the developed as industrial industries that are proposed project hub for Free Trade and likely to come up Ware Housing, Auto and in the proposed Ancillary, Aviation and SEZ project are Ancillary, provided in Pharmaceuticals Section 2.6. Formulation, Light Engineering and Electronic and Electrical based Industries. Only Category B industries will be housed in the proposed SEZ project. (iii) Administration should The multi-product SEZ is No impacts are ensure to preserve the envisaged to house associated due to farmer’s agriculture with various clusters of non- the construction polluting orange and and operation of environment. green category the proposed SEZ industries. Therefore, no project and the adverse impact on details are agriculture is envisaged documented in in the vicinity of the Section 4.3.5. proposed SEZ project. The trees and plantations of this region are dry in nature and the area within the SEZ is totally devoid of any vegetation. The proposed development would have the provisions for lush green plantation, which will contribute to better environmental conditions besides infrastructural development of the region. Indigenous species would be promoted for plantation. (iv) Water samples should be The baseline Baseline collected from wells environmental environmental adjacent to the SEZ and monitoring for air, water, conditions around test reports should show soil, noise was carried the project site for the difference in pollution out by JV Analytical Lab various levels for before and after from January end environmental

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report the project activities. through April end, 2014. attributes, within Similarly, air pollution the 10 km radial levels should be recorded The Environmental zone, of the study for before and after Monitoring Plan details area project activities. The out the schedule of are given in villagers need a proof monitoring for both the Section 3.3. from the Collector in construction and writing that water sources operation phase. Environmental and air will not be management Plan polluted. All the monitoring data and Environmental collected during the monitoring Plan operation phase of the for the project are project will be submitted presented in along with the chapter 8 and 9 compliance with respect respectively. to the general and specific conditions to be laid by MoEF in its environmental clearance to the said project. Half- yearly compliance reports in respect of the stipulated prior environmental clearance terms and conditions in hard and soft copies will be submitted to the regulatory authority (regional office of MoEF situated in Nashik) on 1st June and 1st December of each calendar year. IIIL will also comply with the conditions stipulated by MPCB in ‘Consent to Operate’, which will be taken separately prior to commencement of operation in the proposed project. (v) A gate is requested for As per the rules and - Gulvanch as it will be regulation of SEZ, helpful for the project should have contigeous boundary development of the with custom control gate. village. The gate has been requested for the last two years.

(vi) Main issue is of It is expected that during Employment employment. Since they construction phase, opportunities have given lands, there is about 1100 unskilled under the project labour will be hired are presented in no option but to have locally in order to section 4.3.7. jobs. Permanent jobs generate the should be given as per employment to the local the educational people. Local labour will qualifications of the be employed from the

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report individuals. Since they surrounding villages. A have given their land to temporary labour camp MIDC and a SEZ is being will also be provided.

developed in the vicinity, During Operation phase, the youth should be given employment of 52,086 permanent jobs in the and 28,332 is expected proposed SEZ itself. in the PA and NPA respectively. It is estimated that with full capacity utilization for the project, which is expected to be achieved over a ten year period, direct employment in PA and NPA will be around 52,086 and 28,332. (vii) A commitment was made An MIDC representative - to give developed plots to cleared that street lights the villagers in and water would be provided and that compensation of the land. developed plots mean However, the hill area is that roads would be given as plots which is provided around the not leveled. The villagers plots. It was further don’t have any knowledge clarified that the leveling of any business and they would not be done by have no idea of what to MIDC.

do with the plots. For this

purpose, training and guidance must be provided by the Government. Only 15% land is given by MIDC and since there is no infrastructure (water or electricity), the villagers are undertaking agricultural activities on these industrial plots. The issues regarding the leveling and developed plots have been requested to be taken up separately with MIDC.

(viii) The village does not A provision of safe - have any provision of drinking water shall be water. The village has provided to all in the project affected villages been affected by drought of Musalgaon and since past 4 years and Gulvanch. there is no provision of water. There are 3-4 lakes in Gulvanch which

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report are being requested to be filled 2-3 times in a year such that by percolation there will be water in the adjacent area and agricultural activities can be carried out in the remaining land. (ix) The environment should SEZ is proposed to be Impacts and the not be at risk, the developed as industrial respective villagers and animals hub for Free Trade and proposed should be safe and only Ware Housing, Auto and mitigation such pollution free Ancillary, Aviation and measures companies should be Ancillary, suggested for the allowed in the proposed Pharmaceuticals project are SEZ. Formulation, Light provided in Engineering and chapter 4. Electronic and Electrical based Industries. Only Category B industries will be housed in the proposed SEZ project. The air emissions will be controlled through the use of tall stack heights and use of proper air pollution control devices. The waste generated from the engineering industry is mostly recyclable or waste lubricating oils that are also sold out to recyclers. Pollution of potable, surface, groundwater water bodies will not be observed by adopting an efficient effluent management, scheme with the objective of optimization of water systems so as to reduce intake water requirement and achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’. Hence pollution will be controlled and almost minimal, to the extent possible. 4 Mr. Digambar (i) What are the effects on The Public Hearing will Baseline Deshmukh the environment in the only address the issues environmental area of 10 km radius of related to the SEZ and conditions around not the Power Plant or the project site for the project which covers its raw materials. various an estimated 314 square environmental kms. What precautions is attributes, within

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report the Government planning the 10 km radial for the power plant and zone, of the study the raw material (coal) to area are given in Section 3.3. be used?

The approved EMP for the Thermal Power Plant is provided in Annexure XIII. (ii) The Public Hearing The Public Hearing have - should have been been conducted in conducted in Sinnar only. accordance with the EIA Notification, 2006. The notice was published in Maharashtra Times and no notice was published in local newspapers.

(iii) Serious thought must be Only Category B Impacts and the given to the material industries will be housed respective which will be let out by in the proposed SEZ proposed project. mitigation this project in terms of the The air emissions will be measures ash, toxic air and polluted controlled through the suggested for the water. It is confirmed that use of tall stack heights project are the agriculture, human and use of proper air provided in and animals will suffer pollution control devices. chapter 4. because of the project. The waste generated Permission should be from the engineering industry is mostly given to the proposed recyclable or waste project only after lubricating oils that are precautionary measures also sold out to are well taken on these recyclers. issues. Pollution of potable, surface, groundwater water bodies will not be observed by adopting an efficient effluent management, scheme with the objective of optimization of water systems so as to reduce intake water requirement and achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’. Hence pollution will be controlled and almost minimal, to the extent possible. 5 Mr. Subhash (i) The proposed SEZ will This reiterates IIIL’s Impacts and the Ghiya, bring development and ideology for the respective Naygaon, this project will be helpful proposed development proposed Sinnar of the surrounding area mitigation for the development of because of the measures the area. The rural area upcoming SEZ project. suggested for the

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report which was not developed As mentioned earlier, project are at all previously is “Zero Discharge provided in changing rapidly these Condition” and tall chapter 4. stacks with the proper days. Standard of living air pollution control Environmental for the people has devices shall ensure management Plan changed positively and minimal pollution to the and Environmental there are transportation environment. monitoring Plan facilities which were not for the project are available earlier. The presented in project will increase chapter 8 and 9 respectively. development of the region. Officials should ensure the necessary precautions are duly taken to avoid pollution and preserve the environment.

6 Mr. Chintan (i) There should be It is expected that during Employment Mahadu Sanap, employment opportunities construction phase, opportunities Gulvanch for the people in the about 1100 unskilled under the project labour will be hired are presented in neighboring villages. locally in order to section 4.3.7. generate the employment to the local people. Local labour will be employed from the surrounding villages. A temporary labour camp will also be provided.

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report of the villages. (CDP) for the project affected villages as well as clear and transparent guidelines for the benefit of local population in the areas of supply of goods and services without affecting the price competiveness and quality competitiveness. 7 Mr. Utam (i) The proposed The proposed SEZ Road Trambak development is development in this Development Sanap, necessary. Development region will act as a details are Gulvanch should include driving force to the provided in section development of roads and overall macro scale 2.7. barren land, which should development of the area. be developed on priority The development will Socio-economic basis. encourage commercial impacts of the and industrial proposed SEZ development, which project are would come with detailed in Section ancillary infrastructure 4.3.7. upliftment. This would promote the other type of business opportunities, increased land value in the surrounding region. (ii) Unemployment is a It is expected that during Employment serious issue and it needs construction phase, opportunities to be addressed. IIIL about 1100 unskilled under the project should give permanent labor will be hired locally are presented in jobs to the local people of in order to generate the section 4.3.7 Gulvanch. employment to the local people. Local labor will be employed from the surrounding villages. A temporary labor camp will also be provided.

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report (iv) Utmost care should be As mentioned earlier, Impacts and the undertaken by IIIL to “Zero Discharge respective preserve environment. Condition” and tall proposed stacks with the proper mitigation The water problem for air pollution control measures Gulvanch should be devices shall ensure suggested for the looked at and the lakes minimal pollution to the project are should be filled 2-3 times environment. provided in a year with the excess chapter 4. water that IIIL plans to bring to the proposed SEZ project through the pipelines.

8 Mr. Dhanraj (i) The facilities which were Access to the quality The details about Kakad, started for the villagers by health care facilities, the CSR are Gulvanch IIIL should be continued, educational and other provided in e.g. Medical Vans started infrastructural facilities Section 8.5. but the service is not will be provided and regular. continued. (ii) There are 200-300 PAPs It is expected that during The details about who are still to be given construction phase, the CSR are jobs. IIIL should give about 1100 unskilled provided in labor will be hired locally Section 8.5. preference to the PAPs in order to generate the and give them education employment to the local Employment and give them jobs. people. Local labor will opportunities Gulvanch and Musalgaon be employed from the under the project should be given surrounding villages. A are presented in preference in Jobs. temporary labor camp section 4.3.7 will also be provided.

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report Bodke, all the necessary care to “Zero Discharge respective Kedarpur avoid all sorts of pollution. Condition” and tall proposed Previously same stacks with the proper mitigation air pollution control measures presentations were devices shall ensure suggested for the shown and assurances minimal pollution to the project are were given that there will environment. provided in be thousands of job As mentioned earlier, chapter 4. opportunities but nothing jobs shall be given once is seen as of today. No the construction of the Environmental chemical project should proposed SEZ starts. management Plan The job opportunities and Environmental come in the proposed shall also continue in the monitoring Plan SEZ project. operational phase of the for the project are proposed SEZ. presented in Only Category B chapter 8 and 9 industries will be housed respectively. in the proposed SEZ project. Proper mitigation measures shall ensure minimal impact to the environment. (ii) As per the Survey of IIIL, The total agricultural Land use Pattern there is only 17% land including the active of the study area agricultural land left and crop land and the is given in section agricultural fallow land is 3.2.8. 48% land cannot be used approximately 65% of for agricultural activities the total study area (10 and rest all are bushes. In km circle) considered for fact in reality, 60-65% the project. land is irrigated and The multi-product SEZ is fertile. Therefore, limits envisaged to house should be set for this various clusters of non- polluting orange and power project before green category giving permission, industries. Therefore, no accordingly report should adverse impact on be submitted to the agriculture is envisaged Government. in the vicinity of the proposed SEZ project. 10 Mr. Arjun (i) There is no development The proposed SEZ The development Avhad, in Sinnar – no drinking development in this prospects of the Gulvanch, water. Since there is no region will act as a area are covered Sinnar, Nashik driving force to the under the Socio- water, there is no overall macro scale economic impacts development in development of the area. of the proposed agriculture. Not a single The development will SEZ project tree has been planted in encourage commercial detailed in Section Gulvanch. Street lights and industrial 4.3.7. were promised on the development, which plots but no infrastructure would come with ancillary infrastructure facilities have been upliftment. This would provided so far. promote the other type of business opportunities, increased land value in the

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report surrounding region. All the infrastructure facilities including safe drinking water, street lighting, etc. (but not limited to) shall be provided once the development of the proposed SEZ project starts. (ii) Companies coming in the It is expected that during Employment proposed SEZ project construction phase, opportunities should give jobs to the about 1100 unskilled under the project labor will be hired locally are presented in local people. in order to generate the section 4.3.7 employment to the local people. Local labor will be employed from the surrounding villages. A temporary labor camp will also be provided.

Environmental management Plan and Environmental monitoring Plan for the project are presented in chapter 8 and 9 respectively. (iv) Malpractices are IIIL shall ensure that no - undertaken to get things malpractices are done, villagers are practiced and all transactions are divided to fight against transparent and fair.

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S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report each other and company is getting their interest cleared. The villagers were living together previously but today they are against each other, some of the villagers are agents of IIIL.

11. Mr. Madhukar (i) MPCB should ensure that Individual Industries will Regulations Dattatray Kale, the units coming in the install their own air Applicable to the Teacher, proposed SEZ are strictly pollution control Proposed Project Gulvanch measures in their are presented in following the rules, respective units. It will Table 1.4. regulations and norms be mandatory for all the prescribed to preserve industries coming up in The mitigation the environment. In the proposed SEZ measures future, volume of pollution project to obtain proposed for the can be reduced if it is not Consent to Establish minimization of possible to have zero and Consent to Operate pollution are from MPCB under summarized in pollution. section 21 of Air Chapter 4 for each (Prevention and Control of the of Pollution) Act, 1981. environmental Strict compliance with attributes. Each of the standards and the Units shall condition of MPCB will obtain CTE and be mandated, wherever CTO and operate applicable and as per the necessary. Tree applicable plantation within stringent norms respective unit and and policies. peripheral area is made to arrest spread of fugitive dusts. Pollution of potable, surface, groundwater water bodies will not be observed by adopting an efficient effluent management, scheme with the objective of optimization of water systems so as to reduce intake water requirement and achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’.

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S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report (Management, Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules 2008 & amendments thereafter. (ii) Water, access roads, The proposed SEZ The details about education facilities and development in this the CSR are jobs should be given to region will act as a provided in driving force to the Section 8.5. the locals. overall macro scale development of the area. Road The development will Development encourage commercial details are and industrial provided in section development, which 2.7. would come with ancillary infrastructure upliftment. This would promote the other type of business opportunities, increased land value in the surrounding region. 12. Mr. Keru Kisan (i) No compensation for the Project is being setup on Employment Jadhav, irrigated land or fruit trees notified industrial land opportunities Gulvanch was given as promised. which was acquired by under the project MIDC. Regarding land are presented in The promised jobs were comensation matters section 4.3.7 not given. Some jobs with MIDC, The were given to the local Honourable Chairman people but later they were for the PH , asked the removed from the public to submit the services. Applications applications to take it up have been filed with the further with MIDC. However, as mentioned Collector and RO MIDC earlier it is expected that requesting for the during construction compensation and jobs phase, about 1100 but nothing has unskilled labor will be happened. hired locally in order to generate the employment to the local people. Local labor will be employed from the surrounding villages. A temporary labor camp will also be provided.

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report direct employment in PA and NPA will be around 52,086 and 28,332. 13. Mr. Jaywant (i) The local farmer should As mentioned earlier, The details about Sanap, have market to sell his jobs shall be given once the CSR are Gulvanch (Gut produce here only. The the construction of the provided in No 1223) proposed SEZ starts. Section 8.5. companies coming in the The job opportunities proposed SEZ project shall also continue in the The proposed should work to reduce the operational phase of the mitigation unemployment. The latest proposed SEZ. measures technology should be Only Category B suggested for the used for the project to industries will be housed project are minimize pollution. in the proposed SEZ provided in project. Proper chapter 4. Companies coming mitigation measures should not be engaged in shall ensure minimal chemical business. impact to the environment. (ii) CSR should be done on a The annual budget of The details about large scale. Tree CSR will be based on the CSR are plantation should be the micro plans and provided in CDP. Initial commitment Section 8.5. done. 80% priority should under CSR will be 4+ be given to locals. Direct Crores per annum for a benefits should be given period of 5 years. to the villagers who have given their land and indirect benefits to the people whose land rates have increased.

14. Mr. Uttam (i) People from Gulvanch The Honourable - Laxman Ugale, and Musalgaon are Chairman for the PH Baragaon speaking. They should asked the public not to Pimpri not complain about less make any personal or compensation now. political statements and People from other villages that they should stick to should even speak. the environmental issues only. 15. Mr. (i) There is no protest for the It is expected that during Employment Dnyaneshwar proposed SEZ project but construction phase, opportunities Shinde, IIIL should give the about 1100 unskilled under the project Musalgaon labor will be hired locally are presented in promised jobs. in order to generate the section 4.3.7 employment to the local people. Local labor will be employed from the surrounding villages. A temporary labor camp will also be provided.

During Operation phase, employment of 52,086 and 28,332 is expected in the PA and NPA respectively. It is

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report estimated that with full capacity utilization for the project, which is expected to be achieved over a ten year period, direct employment in PA and NPA will be around 52,086 and 28,332. (ii) No chemical factory Only Category B The list of the should be allowed to industries will be housed industries that are come in the proposed in the proposed SEZ likely to come up project. Proper in the proposed SEZ project. mitigation measures SEZ project are shall ensure minimal provided in impact to the Section 2.6. environment. 16. Mr. Sudam Keru (i) The proposed project Individual Industries will Regulations Jadhav, should be given install their own air Applicable to the Musalgaon permission within the pollution control Proposed Project measures in their are presented in norms of the respective units. It will Table 1.4. environment. be mandatory for all the The mitigation industries coming up in measures the proposed SEZ proposed for the project to obtain minimization of Consent to Establish pollution are and Consent to Operate summarized in from MPCB under Chapter 4 for each section 21 of Air of the (Prevention and Control environmental of Pollution) Act, 1981. attributes. Each of Strict compliance with the Units shall the standards and obtain CTE and condition of MPCB will CTO and operate be mandated, wherever as per the applicable and applicable necessary. Tree stringent norms plantation within and policies. respective unit and peripheral area is made to arrest spread of fugitive dusts. Pollution of potable, surface, groundwater water bodies will not be observed by adopting an efficient effluent management, scheme with the objective of optimization of water systems so as to reduce intake water requirement and achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’. (ii) The land that was sold Project is being setup on - was irrigated land with notified industrial land fruit trees but the which was acquired by MIDC. Regarding land

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report compensation received compensation matters was for non-irrigated land. with MIDC, The The amount received was Honourable Chairman for the PH , asked the only Rs. 4.5 lakh. Various public to submit the applications have been applications to take it up submitted regarding the further with MIDC. same to various officers but nothing has happened so far.

17. Smt. Vrushali (i) It was requested that As mentioned earlier, Employment Laxman Sanap, when decision is taken to jobs shall be given once opportunities Gulvanch provide jobs then first the construction of the under the project priority should be given to proposed SEZ starts. are presented in the people of Gulvanch The job opportunities section 4.3.7. and Musalgaon. Attention shall also continue in the The details about should be given to operational phase of the the CSR are educational and proposed SEZ. provided in geographical The proposed SEZ Section 8.5. development of the area development in this while developing the region will act as a proposed SEZ project. IIL driving force to the officers are providing overall macro scale help. Seminars are development of the area. conducted for villagers. The development will encourage commercial and industrial development, which would come with ancillary infrastructure upliftment. This would promote the other type of business opportunities, increased land value in the surrounding region. IIIL shall continue to help the project affected villages and the people. 18. Smt. Shobha (i) The jobs were given for 6 IIIL shall ensure that Employment Jadhav, days and then people equal employment opportunities Musalgaon were removed. Women opportunity is given to under the project women. are presented in should also be given It is expected that during section 4.3.7. employment construction phase, opportunities. There is no about 1100 unskilled objection for the project labour will be hired but permanent jobs locally in order to should be given. Some generate the villagers have been employment to the local people. Local labour will employed for the 5 years be employed from the and getting the same surrounding villages. A salary of INR 5000 with temporary labour camp no increment or bonus or will also be provided. incentives. During Operation phase,

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report employment of 52,086 and 28,332 is expected in the PA and NPA respectively. It is estimated that with full capacity utilization for the project, which is expected to be achieved over a ten year period, direct employment in PA and NPA will be around 52,086 and 28,332. (ii) Plots have not been yet An MIDC representative - received by Musalgaon present in the meeting villagers. Plot should be clarified that plots are being given to eligible given on priority basis. land loosers and street lights and water would be provided and that developed plots mean that roads would be provided around the plots. It was further clarified that the leveling would not be done by MIDC.

19. Smt. Alka (i) All the youth from As mentioned earlier, Employment Madhav Shinde, Gulvanch and Musalgaon jobs shall be given once opportunities Musalgaon should be given jobs and the construction of the under the project salary should be proposed SEZ starts. are presented in increased from INR 5000. The job opportunities section 4.3.7. shall also continue in the operational phase of the proposed SEZ. 20. Mr. Gajanan (i) The villagers should have It is expected that during Employment Pandurang been intimated before construction phase, opportunities Kangane, that they should have about 1100 unskilled under the project Gulvanch (Gut good education to get labour will be hired are presented in No. 166) good jobs. No such locally in order to section 4.3.7. information was given to generate the people from whom land employment to the local was being acquired. people. Local labour will Applications for the same be employed from the have been submitted surrounding villages. A many times to various temporary labour camp officers but have received will also be provided. no response. During Operation phase, employment of 52,086 and 28,332 is expected in the PA and NPA respectively. It is estimated that with full capacity utilization for the project, which is expected to be achieved over a ten year period,

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report direct employment in PA and NPA will be around 52,086 and 28,332. (ii) There is no development IIIL will take initiative to The in the village. The establish a Village Environmental villagers are being tossed Development Advisory Management Plan amongst IIIL, MIDC and Committee (VDAC) (EMP) details the Collector. The villagers under the Chairmanship plans for socio- should not be at fault if of District Collector of economic the project hasn’t yet Nashik for formulating development, tree started even 4 years after and implementing plantation, etc. are the acquisition. Community provided in Development Plan Section 8.4 and (CDP) for the project 8.5. affected villages as well as clear and transparent guidelines for the benefit of local population in the areas of supply of goods and services without affecting the price competiveness and quality competitiveness. The schemes will get implemented as soon as the SEZ project is operational. 21. Mr. Sanjay (i) An undertaking should be Individual Industries will All the necessary Dhatrak, Jakhori taken from the industries install their own air mitigation coming in the proposed pollution control measures SEZ project in terms of measures in their suggested for the the waste water respective units. It will project are management and reuse be mandatory for all the provided in of water, precautions for industries coming up in chapter 4. air and noise pollution, the proposed SEZ underground drainage project to obtain systems, fast growing Consent to Establish tree plantation, etc. Dust and Consent to Operate should be properly from MPCB under handled prohibiting it in section 21 of Air the open air. (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. Strict compliance with the standards and condition of MPCB will be mandated, wherever applicable and necessary. Tree plantation within respective unit and peripheral area is made to arrest spread of fugitive dusts. Pollution of potable, surface, groundwater water bodies will not be observed by adopting an efficient effluent

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report management, scheme with the objective of optimization of water systems so as to reduce intake water requirement and achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’.

Waste oil drums will be properly identified with label of what is contained both in local language (Hindi) and English. It will be mainly disposed off by selling to appropriate vendors as per Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules 2008 & amendments thereafter. (ii) Small scale units should Power distribution is Road be given electricity in licenced activity and can Development discounted rates, roads be done by discom. The details are should be developed, well annual budget of CSR provided in section equipped AC hospitals for will be based on the 2.7. the villagers close to SEZ micro plans and CDP. The details about area which should be free Initial commitment under the CSR are of cost, higher education CSR will be 4+ Crores provided in facilities for children of per annum for a period Section 8.5. farmers, primary of 5 years. education facility, old age homes with pension schemes and travelling concession.

(iii) Permission should be Each of the Units shall The mitigation given within the obtain CTE and CTO measures environmental norms and and operate as per the proposed for the compliance to the above applicable stringent minimization of points. However, there norms and policies. pollution are would be objections to the summarized in project if the environment Chapter 4 for each is at risk. of the environmental attributes. 22. Adv. Atmaram (i) Because of the Writ in the The executive summary Executive Ugale, Honorable High Court is provided in Marathi Summary in Baragaon which includes the point (local language) as Marathi language Pimpri of Public Hearing so the specified in the EIA is enclosed in the Hearing is called by the Notification, 2006. EIA Report. Government by The Report has been publishing the notice. The written in the simplest notice however is given in English language. English and the farmers cannot read such heavy English. So everything

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S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report should have been given in Marathi language. As per the natural justice, the information should have been given in the local language and hence it is a breach of the law. Land has been distributed as processing and non- processing area. The full text is not given in Marathi but only the points explained briefly. (ii) Distance between Eklahare is located at a The demographic Eklahare and Gulvanch is distance of 4.40 km east details of Eklahare wrongly mentioned in the of Gulvanch. village are Report. provided in Table 3.21 and the amenities available in the village are provided in Table 3.22. (iii) Air will get polluted by ash The Honorable Impacts and the of the thermal power Chairman mentioned respective project. Land will get that the PH was called mitigation affected in the nearby only for the SEZ and not measures areas. Details of extreme the Thermal Power proposed for the pollutions are given in the Plant. project are EIA Report wherein area provided in of 10 km is shown to be chapter 4. affected. A request was therefore made to MPCB to not give clearance to the project. 23. Mr. Rushikesh (i) The EIA Report has been The coordinator for the The EIA report Nazare (NGO uploaded on the web two PH pointed out that it is was submitted to Member), days back. It should have not mandatory to publish the Regional Nashik been uploaded 15 days the report on the web as Office of MPCB on back so that there was alternative provisions 17th June, 2014. A enough time to review. It are available. copy of the seems like that the report acknowledgement was ready this morning letter is enclosed and then uploaded in the EIA Report. accordingly. If the report was ready earlier, then there are no objections. Things would have been much easier had the report been made available online so the report could have been studied. (ii) Had the report been The EIA Report has The list of the made available sooner on been prepared as per industries that are the website, we would the guidelines specified likely to come up have studied the report in in the EIA Notification, in the proposed detail. Secondly, India is 2006 and as required SEZ project are

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S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report in agreement with United addresses the provided in Nations and as per the permanent development Section 2.6. rules in that, it is in and around the project The details of the necessary to do so. The site. waste water and report is incomplete as it solid waste does not cover points like generation, economic, socio- including economic and hazardous and environment for bio-medical waste, permanent development. are provided in Chapter 2 and 8. The air emission estimates are provided in Chapter 4. The details about the CSR are provided in Section 8.5. (iii) If a person like me goes The western Ghats are No adverse impact to the Court on the basis located approximately is anticipated on of bio-diversity in the west 40 kms from the Project the Biodiversity region (Paschim Ghats) site. No impacts are due to the may create problems. anticipated on the proposed SEZ Western Ghats due to project. the proposed Project. The details of which are provided in Section 4.3.6. (iv) The report is incomplete The EIA Report has Impacts and the as it does not contain the been prepared as per respective points like economic, the guidelines specified proposed socio-economic and in the EIA Notification, mitigation environment for 2006 and as required measures permanent development. addresses the suggested for the What will be the effects of permanent development project are the pollution on the in and around the project provided in environment? What are site. chapter 4. the precautionary The environmental measures? How standard management plan of living of the locals including the socio would be developed or economic disturbed? A draft will be development is prepared jointly detailed in considering the above Chapter 8. mentioned points like The environmental land, employment, monitoring details income, compensation are provided in and rehabilitation and Section 9.1. permanent development. Suggestion was made to follow the rules prescribed by the Government for preserving the biodiversity in the western region as the issue is very sensitive and Honorable Supreme Court has taken

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S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report significant steps for its security. 24. Mr. Ratan Runja (i) The village is located in Dev River is referred to Dev Nallah is Matale, Jakhori the center of Eklahare as Nallah in the EIA discussed in and Gulvanch Project. Report and not Section 3.2.3 and The area is irrigated. The omitted/deleted. Dev 3.2.4. ash from Eklahara Project River is referred to as The details of the has spoiled our land. The Nallah until it reaches site selection people are not aware of Devpur. It has been criteria are the ill effects of the verified with Nashik provided in project. Dev River has District’s website Section 1.6. been deleted from the (http://nashik.nic.in/htmld Report. The work seems ocs/rivers.htm). Impacts and the to be against the Sinnar was selected as respective environment. the prime location for the proposed Environmental proposed project mitigation Department should not because of the available measures give any sort of contiguous land, good suggested for the permission. Public infrastructure facilities, project are Hearing should also be easy accessibility and provided in called for the proposed availability of manpower. chapter 4. The railway track as well. analysis shows Reasons were asked for negligible impact the selection of the on the location for the Project. environment. Environment should not give permission to the Project. The project and its railway track has been protested in the Court and justice is expected in the future. 25. Smt. Sarla (i) 70% of the village has An MIDC representative Employment Sanap, been acquired but plots present in the meeting opportunities Gulvanch are still not given to the clarified that plots are under the project villagers. There is no being given to eligible are presented in employment. So land loosers and street section 4.3.7. maximum jobs should be lights and water would Impacts and the given for Gulvanch and be provided and that respective pollution should be developed plots mean proposed avoided. that roads would be mitigation provided around the measures plots. suggested for the project are As mentioned earlier, provided in jobs shall be given once chapter 4. the construction of the proposed SEZ starts. The job opportunities shall also continue in the operational phase of the proposed SEZ. Only Category B industries will be housed in the proposed SEZ project. Proper mitigation measures shall ensure minimal

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report impact to the environment. 26. Mr. Bhausaheb (i) As of now, there is no As mentioned earlier, Employment Chintaman industry other than the jobs shall be given once opportunities Tadge, Power Plant. There are the construction of the under the project Gulvanch no jobs to the villagers proposed SEZ starts. are presented in and those who have been The job opportunities section 4.3.7. employed are paid only shall also continue in the Impacts and the Rs. 5000. The industries operational phase of the respective should come with a proposed SEZ. proposed balance to the Only Category B mitigation environment. The issue industries will be housed measures should not be handled in the proposed SEZ suggested for the politically. If the land of project. Proper project are the villagers will be mitigation measures provided in affected by the power shall ensure minimal chapter 4. plant, then the impact to the compensation in the form environment. of jobs and plots should be given by the Government. I have received the plot since 3 years but since there is no development, nobody is showing any interest. 27. Mr. Sharad (i) Land was acquired in Individual Industries will All the necessary Gurule, Dy. cheap rates and power install their own air mitigation Sarpanch, plant was developed on it. pollution control measures Khopadi Villagers were beaten and measures in their suggested for the faced imprisonment of respective units. It will project are 100 days by the police. be mandatory for all the provided in Honorable Court has industries coming up in chapter 4. however criticized the the proposed SEZ Police Officer who made project to obtain this injustice. There is Consent to Establish another cooperative and Consent to Operate industry in the area that is from MPCB under causing pollution. MPCB section 21 of Air installs a machine in the (Prevention and Control office of Gram Panchayat of Pollution) Act, 1981. every year. However, Strict compliance with 50% of those units are the standards and not functional. The condition of MPCB will reports received at Gram be mandated, wherever Panchayat are in English applicable and and the CD cannot be necessary. Tree played for the lack of any plantation within device. respective unit and peripheral area is made to arrest spread of fugitive dusts. Pollution of potable, surface, groundwater water bodies will not be observed by adopting an efficient effluent management, scheme with the objective of

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S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report optimization of water systems so as to reduce intake water requirement and achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’.

Waste oil drums will be properly identified with label of what is contained both in local language (Hindi) and English. It will be mainly disposed off by selling to appropriate vendors as per Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules 2008 & amendments thereafter. (ii) The people of Gulvanch Pollution of potable, Impacts and the should go for the legal surface, groundwater respective action as there is no water bodies will not be proposed benefit in voicing out the observed by adopting an mitigation concerns. Dev River has efficient effluent measures been polluted by the management, scheme suggested for the industrial waste water with the objective of project are from the Musalgaon optimization of water provided in Industry. Therefore, the systems so as to reduce chapter 4. water cannot be used for intake water requirement Risk management drinking. The pollution and achieve ‘Zero is discussed in should be prohibited and Discharge Condition’. As section 8.9. accordingly permission such, no impacts were shall be given to IIIIL. assessed on the nearby water bodies because of the upcoming SEZ project.

Each of the Units shall obtain CTE and CTO and operate as per the applicable stringent norms and policies. (iii) In the Nagpur session of The Honorable - the Assembly, it was Chairman pointed out promised that the pencil that only personal entries made on 7/12 opinion should be voiced would be deleted as per out and not on behalf of the provisions of the new the whole Taluka. The land acquisition act. PH was convened for However, those changes the SEZ and not the are still removed. The Thermal Power Plant. whole Taluka has protested for the Thermal Power Plant. (iv) PAPs and local villagers An MIDC representative The details about should be developed and present in the meeting the CSR are IIIIL should give in writing clarified that plots are provided in

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S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report that they will give plots being given to eligible Section 8.5. and jobs. The villagers land loosers and street working in the Security lights and water would are merely there to salute be provided and that the bosses. Hence, developed plots mean MPCB should not give that roads would be permission to the Project. provided around the plots. The proposed SEZ development in this region will act as a driving force to the overall macro scale development of the area. The development will encourage commercial and industrial development, which would come with ancillary infrastructure upliftment. This would promote the other type of business opportunities, increased land value in the surrounding region. 28. A citizen (i) If individual opinion is The PH has been called - expected, the hearing as specified in the EIA should have been called Notification, 2006. at the village level. 29. Mr. Chintaman (i) The hearing is for SEZ - - Mahadu Sanap, and not for Power Plant. Gulvanch, The subject seems to be Sinnar, Nashik diverted. One should speak only as per the presentation. 30. Mr. Somnath (i) Nashik is hub for The Honorable - Raghunath vegetable and fruit export Chairman pointed out Pansare market. Mangoes, grapes that the decision on the and various vegetables final approval of the are sent to various places project shall be in the in India and exported hands of the Central from Nashik in the world. Government through the All this would be Ministry of Environment destroyed by the project. and Forest (MoEF). A request is therefore made to MPCB to not give permission to the project. 31. A citizen (i) Environment is not a An air quality dispersion To assess the personal but a social modeling was done for impact of air issue. Pollution has the cumulative project emissions from already started in Sinnar (including the stacks of various continuous by two industrial areas in Thermal Power Plant) point sources, air the area – there is water and it has been dispersion pollution by Malegoan demonstrated that the modeling study industrial area and sound Ground Level has been pollution by STICE. Concentrations (GLCs) conducted with the

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report Because of this, around are well below the help of ISCST3 300 acres of land has NAAQS. Highly efficient which is presented been changed from fully air pollution control in section 4.3.1. irrigated to seasonal systems will be adopted Compliance with irritated. The pollution to mitigate particulate the existing from the stack heights of matter as well as ambient air quality Eklahare is affecting 10- gaseous emissions in standards will be 15 villages. The taller the ambient achieved by chimneys of IIIIL will environment. implementation of surely affect the most of the measures as Sinnar. A request was outlined in EMP. made to not give permission to any company which would have such pollution. If a small industrial area can affect this much, then what immense ill effects would a giant industrial area? 32. Mr. Sharad (i) The report seems to have Dev River is referred to Dev Nallah is Rode, Khopadi been prepared for the as Nallah in the EIA discussed in convenience of IIIIL only. Report and not Section 3.2.3 and Dev River seems to have omitted/deleted. Dev 3.2.4. been eliminated. The River is referred to as River flows from 1.5 km Nallah until it reaches from the Project. It is Devpur. It has been however mentioned as a verified with Nashik nallah. If there is District’s website curtailment of 10 km area (http://nashik.nic.in/htmld of river, permission ocs/rivers.htm). should be denied and as Pollution of potable, such instructions have surface, groundwater been given by water bodies will not be Government itself. observed by adopting an Therefore, before giving efficient effluent any permission to the management, scheme Project, Government with the objective of instructions should be optimization of water implemented. The report systems so as to reduce should be discussed in intake water requirement detail with consent of all. and achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’. Therefore, no negative impacts are anticipated on the Dev River/Nallah. 33. Citizen (i) Jobs and partnership is As mentioned earlier, Employment requested in the Project. jobs shall be given once opportunities And a proposal should be the construction of the under the project sent to State and Central proposed SEZ starts. are presented in Government. The job opportunities section 4.3.7. shall also continue in the operational phase of the proposed SEZ. The farmers have been compensated for the land that has been acquired from them as

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S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report such there is no question of Partnership with the farmers. 34. Smt. Neeta (i) A clarification was As per the rules and - Sanap requested for the gate regulation of SEZ, issue as per the project should have application submitted for contigeous boundary the same. A demand for with custom control gate. the same was made before the railway acquisition started. However the demands have only remained on paper. The demand for the Gate should be addressed on priority basis since the land has been acquired by the Government and not IIIIL. 35. Mr. Bhausaheb (i) The meeting is not called The proposed SEZ The benefits of the Katkade, to demand and discuss development in this proposed project Naygaon small issues like region will act as a are documented in individual plots or jobs. driving force to the Chapter 7. However this meeting for overall macro scale environmental clearance. development of the area. The clearance should not The development will be given. encourage commercial and industrial development, which would come with ancillary infrastructure upliftment. This would promote the other type of business opportunities, increased land value in the surrounding region. 36. Mr. Ramnath (i) The village is located 10 An air quality dispersion To assess the Najgad, Shah km beyond IIIIL and in the modeling was done for impact of air east direction. The Power the cumulative project emissions from Plant Project in the SEZ (including the stacks of various continuous will increase pollution Thermal Power Plant) point sources, air because of the ash. and it has been dispersion Human will get affected demonstrated that the modeling study by the ash pollution and Ground Level has been get Asthma or TB sort of Concentrations (GLCs) conducted with the diseases. If there is are well below the help of ISCST3 pollution, permission NAAQS. Highly efficient which is presented should be denied and air pollution control in section 4.3.1. instead solar energy systems will be adopted Compliance with should be used to to mitigate particulate the existing generate power and matter as well as ambient air quality preference should be gaseous emissions in standards will be given to such companies the ambient achieved by using non-conventional environment. implementation of sources. Street lighting powered the measures as by solar power will be outlined in EMP. used in the proposed Details on street

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S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report SEZ project premises. lighting are 25% of the street lighting presented in is being envisaged to be section 5.2.3. powered by the solar power. All norms for energy conservation as per ECBC/draft Green SEZ guidelines will be followed.

37. Mr. (i) As stated by him, his Each of the Units shall Impacts and the Pandharinath land is close to the obtain CTE and CTO respective Avhad, Datil project and the and operate as per the proposed kedarpur documents of his land applicable stringent mitigation have been stamped for norms and policies. All measures next acquisition. Due to such norms and the best suggested for the his stamped documents, technology shall ensure project are problems are faced by minimum pollution to the provided in him. On behalf of Datil, environment. chapter 4. Kedarpur, Shahpur Environmental villagers confirmation is management Plan provided for the project and Environmental establishment, if pollution monitoring Plan does not occur due to the for the project are same activity. presented in chapter 8 and 9 respectively. (ii) There are many Jobs shall be given once Employment dependants to the PAPs, the construction of the opportunities all should get jobs. IIIIL proposed SEZ starts. under the project has provided 3 bore The job opportunities are presented in wells. shall also continue in the section 4.3.7. operational phase of the proposed SEZ. IIIL shall continue with the work of helping the people in the project affected villages. 38. Mr. Sharad (i) The hearing should have The Public Hearing have - Ananda Gurule taken place at local level. been conducted in Since everyone might be accordance with the EIA able to reach the public Notification, 2006. hearing venue. 39. Mr. Santosh (i) As per the norms of SEZ In view of allotment of Socio-economic Shirsath first rehabilitation should 1011.264 ha of land aspects are be undertaken and then already in possession of discussed in SEZ should be MIDC in Sinnar SEZ Section 4.3.7. developed. Land has area, no one will be Employment been acquired in 2006 displaced to require any opportunities but no rehabilitation is rehabilitation. under the project made till date. There are Jobs shall be given once are presented in no plots distributed and the construction of the section 4.3.7. jobs are given. IIIL never proposed SEZ starts. considered the locals. The job opportunities shall also continue in the operational phase of the proposed SEZ. An MIDC representative

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S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report present in the meeting clarified that plots are being given to eligible land loosers and street lights and water would be provided and that developed plots mean that roads would be provided around the plots.

(ii) More importantly It is expected that during - backward class people construction phase, are not included in this about 1100 unskilled project. There should be labour will be hired reservation in the jobs in locally in order to this project as well. generate the employment to the local people. Local labour will be employed from the surrounding villages. A temporary labour camp will also be provided.

During Operation phase, employment of 52,086 and 28,332 is expected in the PA and NPA respectively. It is estimated that with full capacity utilization for the project, which is expected to be achieved over a ten year period, direct employment in PA and NPA will be around 52,086 and 28,332. 40. A farmer, (i) Report of IIIIL is for The proposed SEZ The benefits of the Naygaon cheating the villagers and development in this proposed project obtaining permission. region will act as a are documented in Media should take note driving force to the Chapter 7. of this by scrutinizing the overall macro scale report. These forms are development of the area. prepared by IIIIL only. The development will Everything is planned to encourage commercial get permission for IIIL. and industrial Requested not to give development, which permission to IIIL would come with ancillary infrastructure upliftment. This would promote the other type of business opportunities, increased land value in the surrounding region. 41. Smt. Chhaya (i) No objections to this This is a clear indication - Gorakh Shinde, project. As stated by her that IIIIL is cooperating Musalgaon IIIL has given many with the local people of

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S. No Name of the Issues raised during PH Response by IIIL Linkage in The Representative EIA Report facilities. Medical project affected villages. facilities and many others so no objections for the project. 42. Mr. Haribbhau (i) Protested for the Individual Industries will Impacts and the Tambe, Gonde distribution of install their own air respective applications by IIIL in the pollution control proposed hearing meeting. As measures in their mitigation Sinnar already has two respective units. It will measures industrial areas. There be mandatory for all the suggested for the are many wind mills industries coming up in project are close to Sinnar. There the proposed SEZ provided in was a Gelatin project to obtain chapter 4. manufacturing unit at Consent to Establish The list of the Sinnar which faced a and Consent to Operate industries that are disaster in the form of an from MPCB under likely to come up explosion. Malegaon section 21 of Air in the proposed MIDC has spoiled the (Prevention and Control SEZ project are water of Sinnar. Water of Pollution) Act, 1981. provided in available in the well Strict compliance with Section 2.6. cannot be used for the standards and drinking. There are no condition of MPCB will benefits for the workers be mandated, wherever in the SEZ neither applicable and security. SEZ has a necessary. Tree compound wall, and to plantation within enter the SEZ zone respective unit and permission is required peripheral area is made from the CEO of the to arrest spread of company. As IIIL would fugitive dusts. be situated in SEZ, Pollution of potable, therefore the villagers surface, groundwater would be unable to get water bodies will not be any permission to enter observed by adopting an the premises of SEZ. efficient effluent Therefore the management, scheme development would be of with the objective of no use. Such optimization of water development is not systems so as to reduce required. Therefore intake water requirement permission should be and achieve ‘Zero denied. Permission Discharge Condition’. As should be given to the such, no impacts were companies who which assessed on the nearby would not pollute and not water bodies because of engage in chemical the upcoming SEZ business. project.

Each of the Units shall obtain CTE and CTO and operate as per the applicable stringent norms and policies. All such norms and the best technology shall ensure minimum pollution to the environment.

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Table 1.9 : Statement of Written Applications received during and after Public Hearing S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application 1. Mr. Manikrao Sewerage water should A well-planned sewage system The details of the STP Kokate, Vidhan be treated and reused is being designed and will be and solid waste sabha member, connected with a STP. generation from the Sinnar Each of the individual proposed SEZ are (Page 1-2) industries will have their own provided in Section 2.9. ETPs and comply with the “Zero Discharge” condition. Equipment and During the construction phase, The mitigation measures machinery should be it will be mandated to have for maintaining the good repaired and regular maintenance of air quality with respect to maintained time to time machinery and equipment. emissions from to avoid toxic contents Vehicular pollution check shall equipment and in the air also be made mandatory. machinery during During the operation phase, construction phase is the maintenance organization discussed in Section of each of the units shall be 4.2.1. divided into electrical and The details of the mechanical maintenance. maintenance Each maintenance department organization are will be headed by senior discussed in Section 6.3 engineer maintenance. Sound pollution should During the construction phase, The noise impacts be controlled the noise will be generated emanating during the from the construction activities construction and only. The following measures operation phase and the shall be taken to minimize the suggested mitigation noise to the extent possible: measures are provided  Equipment will be kept in in Section 4.2.2 and good condition to keep the Section 4.3.2 noise level within 90 dB(A). respectively.  The timing for construction activities shall be regulated, such that all noise generating construction activities in odd hours say after school hours  Plantation along the boundary wall shall be made at start of construction itself  Smooth flow of traffic shall be ensured on the internal road to avoid idling and honking of vehicles

During operation phase, each individual industrial unit shall provide adequate greenbelt as per the stipulated consent conditions by MPCB within their plant premises. And also the following mitigation measures shall be ensured to minimize the noise from the DG sets:  DG sets will be used only

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application during power failure and hence will be intermittent noise source in nature.  All the DG sets shall be of enclosed type and will conform to the EPA rules, 1986 and will also adhere to CPCB Guidelines.  It is expected that all the industrial units shall comply with the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000, and provide adequate noise control measures in the plant machineries and DG sets. Undertaking should be Each of the units shall obtain - taken from industries CTE and CTO under Water giving measures to be (Prevention and Control of taken for reducing Pollution) Act, 1974 and water pollution operate as per the applicable stringent norms and policies. Tree plantation should A greenbelt will be developed The details about the be made in industrial under project areas with the green belt development area strip of plants along the and landscape are roadside, around major provided in Section 2.11 structures of project and open and 8.4.3. spaces. The goal of installation a greenbelt would be to maximize both ecological functionality and scenic beauty of the area. The selected species will be indigenous and dust & noise tolerant, enhance aesthetics and develop a habitat for wildlife. Ideal size of greenbelt shall be between 15 and 80 meter wide. These shall be raised along roads, major structures and at open spaces. Government should This reiterates IIIL’s ideology Positive socio-economic provide all the basic for the proposed development impacts of the proposed facilities to the project of the surrounding area SEZ project are detailed so that project can because of the upcoming SEZ in Section 4.3.7. attract foreign investors project. to invest in the project. Land rate has been raised in the area due to the project. Farmers have bought dumpers, tankers and JCB etc and same has been rented to company for their regular earning. 2. Surpanch, This project will boost This reiterates IIIL’s ideology Positive socio-economic Grampanchaya the development of for the proposed development impacts of the proposed t Karyalay, Sinnar as well as of the surrounding area SEZ project are detailed

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S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application Gulvanch Nashik. After availability because of the upcoming SEZ in Section 4.3.7. Taluka Sinnar, of water and electricity, project. Regulations Applicable District Nashik large project will be Individual Industries will install to the Proposed Project (Page 3) developed in the SEZ. their own air pollution control are presented in Table Accordingly MPCB measures in their respective 1.4. should take undertaking units. It will be mandatory for The mitigation measures from all the industries all the industries coming up in proposed for the saying that they will the proposed SEZ project to minimization of pollution control the pollution, obtain Consent to Establish are summarized in maximise the tree and Consent to Operate from Chapter 4 for each of the plantation, Environment MPCB under section 21 of Air environmental attributes. should be safeguarded (Prevention and Control of Each of the Units shall by reducing all types of Pollution) Act, 1981. Strict obtain CTE and CTO pollutions. compliance with the standards and operate as per the and condition of MPCB will be applicable stringent mandated, wherever norms and policies. applicable and necessary. Tree plantation within respective unit and peripheral area is made to arrest spread of fugitive dusts. Pollution of potable, surface, groundwater water bodies will not be observed as an efficient effluent management scheme will be adopted with the objective of optimization of water systems so as to reduce intake water requirement and achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’. Waste oil drums will be properly identified with label of what is contained both in local language (Hindi) and English. It will be mainly disposed off by selling to appropriate vendors as per Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules 2008 & amendments thereafter. 3. Mr. Diliprao Due to slowness in the It is expected that during Employment Shinde, market, SSI is closing construction phase, about opportunities under the Chairman, their industries that it is 1100 unskilled labor will be project are presented in Taluka Sinnar, way we welcome the hired locally in order to section 4.3.7. Audhyogik industrialization. Priority generate the employment to Sahakari should be given to local the local people. Local labor Regulations Applicable Vasahat, for jobs. All types of will be employed from the to the Proposed Project Sinnar pollution should be surrounding villages. A are presented in Table (Page 4) minimized. Drinking temporary labor camp will also 1.4. water and agriculture be provided. water should not be During Operation phase, The mitigation measures polluted, needs to be employment of 52,086 and proposed for the checked at regular 28,332 is expected in the PA minimization of pollution intervals. and NPA respectively. It is are summarized in estimated that with full Chapter 4 for each of the capacity utilization for the environmental attributes.

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S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application project, which is expected to Each of the Units shall be achieved over a ten year obtain CTE and CTO period, direct employment in and operate as per the PA and NPA will be around applicable stringent 52,086 and 28,332. norms and policies. Individual Industries will install their own air pollution control Environmental measures in their respective management Plan and units. It will be mandatory for Environmental all the industries coming up in monitoring Plan for the the proposed SEZ project to project are presented in obtain Consent to Establish chapter 8 and 9 and Consent to Operate from respectively. MPCB under section 21 of Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. Strict compliance with the standards and condition of MPCB will be mandated, wherever applicable and necessary. Tree plantation within respective unit and peripheral area is made to arrest spread of fugitive dusts. Pollution of potable, surface, groundwater water bodies will not be observed by adopting an efficient effluent management, scheme with the objective of optimization of water systems so as to reduce intake water requirement and achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’. The Environmental Monitoring Plan details out the schedule of monitoring for both the construction and operation phase. All the monitoring data collected during the operation phase of the project will be submitted along with the compliance with respect to the general and specific conditions to be laid by MoEF in its environmental clearance to the said project. Half-yearly compliance reports in respect of the stipulated prior environmental clearance terms and conditions in hard and soft copies will be submitted to the regulatory authority (regional office of MoEF situated in Nashik) on 1st June and 1st December of each calendar year. IIIL will also comply with

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S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application the conditions stipulated by MPCB in ‘Consent to Operate’, which will be taken separately prior to commencement of operation in the proposed project. 4. Gramvikas Agriculture will suffer The multi-product SEZ is No impacts are Adhikari, due to the pollution of envisaged to house various associated due to the Grampanchaya this plant, so this plant clusters of non-polluting construction and t Karyalay, is protested. orange and green category operation of the Gulvanch industries. Therefore, no proposed SEZ project Taluka Sinnar, adverse impact on agriculture and the details are District Nashik is envisaged in the vicinity of documented in Section (Page 5) the proposed SEZ project. 4.3.5. The trees and plantations of this region are dry in nature and the area within the SEZ is totally devoid of any vegetation. The proposed development would have the provisions for lush green plantation, which will contribute to better environmental conditions besides infrastructural development of the region. Indigenous species would be promoted for plantation. 5. Sarpanch, Raw material Roads shall be used for the The mitigation measures Grampanchaya transportation by road transportation of raw materials. are detailed in Section t, Jakhori, will cause pollution and To control the air emissions 8.3.1.2. Gulvanch will create health issues from industrial operations and Taluka, District so the route should be traffic emissions due to Nashik changed. Priority transportation of raw materials, (Page 6) should be given for final products and personnel, Railway transportation following mitigation measures than road transport. have been suggested to control any adverse impact during the operation phase:  Compliance to the consent to establish and consent to operate conditions stipulated by MPCB by each individual industrial unit.  Installation of air pollution control measures to maintain the industry specific emission standards.  Maintaining internal roads in good conditions to reduce fugitive emissions.  Vehicular speed limit of 20 kmph inside the project area.  Greenbelt development within the plant premises by individual units to provide

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S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application sink for pollutants and to reduce the fugitive dust emissions.  Greenbelt development in the specified green areas by IIIL and tree plantation along the roads to control air pollution. 6. Sarpanch, Chemical industries Only Category B industries will The list of the industries Group should not be given be housed in the proposed that are likely to come Grampanchaya permission in this SEZ project. Proper mitigation up in the proposed SEZ t Datli, Taluka project. measures shall ensure project are provided in Sinnar, District minimal impact to the Section 2.6. Nashik environment. (Page 7-8) Power plant will do The multi-product SEZ is The list of the industries some pollution in envisaged to house various that are likely to come environment but in SEZ clusters of non-polluting up in the proposed SEZ no industry should be orange and green category project are provided in allowed which does industries. Section 2.6. pollution in the environment. Preference should be given to agro-allied industries. 7. Sarpanch, Environmental norms Individual Industries will install Regulations Applicable Group should be strictly their own air pollution control to the Proposed Project Grampanchaya followed. measures in their respective are presented in Table t Khopdi, taluka units. It will be mandatory for 1.4. Sinnar, District all the industries coming up in Nashik the proposed SEZ project to The mitigation measures (Page 9) obtain Consent to Establish proposed for the and Consent to Operate from minimization of pollution MPCB under section 21 of Air are summarized in (Prevention and Control of Chapter 4 for each of the Pollution) Act, 1981. Strict environmental attributes. compliance with the standards Each of the Units shall and condition of MPCB will be obtain CTE and CTO mandated, wherever and operate as per the applicable and necessary. applicable stringent Tree plantation within norms and policies. respective unit and peripheral area is made to arrest spread of fugitive dusts. Pollution of potable, surface, groundwater water bodies will not be observed by adopting an efficient effluent management, scheme with the objective of optimization of water systems so as to reduce intake water requirement and achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’. Waste oil drums will be properly identified with label of what is contained both in local language (Hindi) and English. It will be mainly disposed off

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S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application by selling to appropriate vendors as per Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules 2008 & amendments thereafter. Chemical industries Only Category B industries will The list of the industries should not be given be housed in the proposed that are likely to come permission. SEZ project. Proper mitigation up in the proposed SEZ measures shall ensure project are provided in minimal impact to the Section 2.6. environment. 8. Mr. Diliprao Due to slowness in the It is expected that during Employment Shinde, market, SSI is closing construction phase, about opportunities under the Chairman, their industries that it is 1100 unskilled labor will be project are presented in Taluka Sinnar, way we welcome the hired locally in order to section 4.3.7. Audhyogik industrialization. Priority generate the employment to Regulations Applicable Sahakari should be given to local the local people. Local labor to the Proposed Project Vasahat, for jobs. All types of will be employed from the are presented in Table Sinnar pollution should be surrounding villages. A 1.4. (Page 10) minimized. Drinking temporary labor camp will also water and agriculture be provided. water should not be During Operation phase, polluted, needs to be employment of 52,086 and checked at regular 28,332 is expected in the PA intervals. and NPA respectively. It is The mitigation measures estimated that with full proposed for the capacity utilization for the minimization of pollution project, which is expected to are summarized in be achieved over a ten year Chapter 4 for each of the period, direct employment in environmental attributes. PA and NPA will be around Each of the Units shall 52,086 and 28,332. obtain CTE and CTO and operate as per the Individual Industries will install applicable stringent their own air pollution control norms and policies. measures in their respective units. It will be mandatory for all the industries coming up in the proposed SEZ project to obtain Consent to Establish and Consent to Operate from MPCB under section 21 of Air (Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution) Act, 1981. Strict management Plan and compliance with the standards Environmental and condition of MPCB will be monitoring Plan for the mandated, wherever project are presented in applicable and necessary. chapter 8 and 9 Tree plantation within respectively. respective unit and peripheral area is made to arrest spread of fugitive dusts. Pollution of potable, surface, groundwater water bodies will not be observed by adopting an efficient effluent management, scheme with the

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S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application objective of optimization of water systems so as to reduce intake water requirement and achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’.

The Environmental Monitoring Plan details out the schedule of monitoring for both the construction and operation phase. All the monitoring data collected during the operation phase of the project will be submitted along with the compliance with respect to the general and specific conditions to be laid by MoEF in its environmental clearance to the said project. Half-yearly compliance reports in respect of the stipulated prior environmental clearance terms and conditions in hard and soft copies will be submitted to the regulatory authority (regional office of MoEF situated in Nashik) on 1st June and 1st December of each calendar year. IIIL will also comply with the conditions stipulated by MPCB in ‘Consent to Operate’, which will be taken separately prior to commencement of operation in the proposed project. 9. Mr. Ratan Summary of Public Some 209 written applications - Runja Matale hearing proceedings were received during the and other was not read out. Public Hearing and another 3 members, applications were submitted in Jakhori (Page the MPCB Office later. Since it 11-27) took time to assimilate all the applications, a summary could not have been read out just on the basis of the verbal proceedings done on the day of the PH. Public hearing was not The PH has been called as - held in close proximity specified in the EIA to the project site. Notification, 2006 : “a public hearing at the site or in its close proximity- district wise, to be carried out in the manner prescribed in Appendix IV, for ascertaining concerns of local affected persons;”

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S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application The notice for public The public notice was The public notice from hearing was not published 30 days in advance the leading newspapers published in a to the date of the public is attached in Annexure prominent local hearing in leading daily XVII. newspaper. newspapers – Maharashtra Times (Marathi) and Times of India (English) on 24/07/2014. Western Ghats in not The western Ghats are located No adverse impact is mentioned in the EIA approximately 40 kms from the anticipated on the summary in English Project site. No impacts are Biodiversity in the Study and Marathi and anticipated on the Western Area due to the impacts on the same Ghats due to the proposed proposed SEZ project. are not explained in the Project. The details of which are EIA report. provided in Section 4.3.6. Thus this public hearing The PH has been called as - should be declared as specified in the EIA null and void and a Notification, 2006 : fresh one should be “a public hearing at the site or organised by following in its close proximity- district all the prescriptions of wise, to be carried out in the The public notice from the EIA Notification manner prescribed in the leading newspapers 2006 Appendix IV, for ascertaining is attached in Annexure (A). Organising the concerns of local affected XVII. public hearing in close persons;” proximity of the site. The public notice was (B). Giving sufficient published 30 days in advance publicity for the public to the date of the public hearing. hearing in leading daily newspapers – Maharashtra Times (Marathi) and Times of India (English) on 24/07/2014. Hence, enough notice and publicity was given. 10. Mr. Atmaram Public notice for Maharashtra Times is a - Punjaji Ugle hearing published in leading Marathi newspaper and members Maharastra Times but and the notice was published this newspaper doesn’t well 30 days in advance to the available in rural area. date of the PH. The PH has This notice was given in been called as specified in the this newspaper so that EIA Notification, 2006. farmers don’t know about this hearing. Details sent through the MPCB to Gram Panchayat was not displayed or shown by gram panchayat to local villagers. Deliberately report was The executive summary is Executive Summary in given in English instead provided in Marathi (local Marathi language is of local language it language) as specified in the enclosed in the EIA means the proper EIA Notification, 2006. Report. procedure was not The Report has been written in followed. the simplest English language. Report was prepared The EIA Report has been - imaginary without prepared as per the guidelines taking information from specified in the EIA

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S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application ground level. Notification, 2006 and address all relevant information and impacts. Project affected The PH has been called as - villagers were not able specified in the EIA to complain since public Notification, 2006 : hearing was held in “a public hearing at the site or Collector office instead in its close proximity- district of project site. wise, to be carried out in the manner prescribed in Appendix IV, for ascertaining concerns of local affected persons;” Executive summary A copy of the executive Executive Summary in was not provided during summary, as per EIA English and Marathi the hearing. Notification, 2006, was made language is enclosed in available for public perusal at the EIA Report. the following places: 1. Environmental Department, Mantralaya, Mumbai

2. MPCB, Mumbai

3. District Collector Office, Nashik

4. Regional Office, MPCB, Nashik

5. Sub-Regional Office, MPCB, Nashik

6. Zila Parishad Office, Nashik

7. District Industries Center, Nashik

8. Sub-Divisional Office, Nashik

9. Tehsil Office, Nashik

10. MIDC Office, Nashik

11. Gram Panchayat Offices of Sinnar Taluka of Gulvanch, Khpdi Budruk (Group Grampanchayat), Shahapur (Datali Group Grampanchayat), Kedarpur (Datali Group Grampanchayat), Baragaon Pimpri and

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S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application Musalgaon.

This public hearing The PH has been called as - should be called void specified in the EIA and fresh public Notification, 2006 and hence hearing should be held should not be considered null in project affected and void. village. Notice should be given in local newspaper and report should be available in Marathi. If these things are not followed we will suicide and responsibility will be of Administration. 11. Surpanch, Due to this project, 10 The multi-product SEZ is No impacts are Grampanchaya KM radius from the envisaged to house various associated due to the t, Baragoan project area will get clusters of non-polluting construction and Pimpri, Taluka affected. Baragaon orange and green category operation of the Sinnar, District pimpri villagers are industries. Therefore, no proposed SEZ project Nashik mainly based on adverse impact on agriculture and the details are (Page 28-29) agriculture and due to is envisaged in the vicinity of documented in Section this project it will be the proposed SEZ project. 4.3.5. affected badly. The trees and plantations of Therefore Environment this region are dry in nature permission should be and the area within the SEZ is denied. totally devoid of any vegetation. The proposed development would have the provisions for lush green plantation, which will contribute to better environmental conditions besides infrastructural development of the region. Indigenous species would be promoted for plantation. 12. Villagers from Air pollution will destroy The multi-product SEZ is No impacts are Gram farming activities envisaged to house various associated due to the Panchayat clusters of non-polluting construction and Surewadi, orange and green category operation of the Baragaon industries. Therefore, no proposed SEZ project Pimpri, adverse impact on agriculture and the details are Gulwanch is envisaged in the vicinity of documented in Section (Page 30-64) the proposed SEZ project. 4.3.5. The trees and plantations of To assess the impact of this region are dry in nature air emissions from and the area within the SEZ is various continuous point totally devoid of any sources, air dispersion vegetation. The proposed modeling study has development would have the been conducted with the provisions for lush green help of ISCST3 which is plantation, which will presented in section contribute to better 4.3.1. environmental conditions Compliance with the besides infrastructural existing ambient air development of the region. quality standards will be

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S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application Indigenous species would be achieved by promoted for plantation. implementation of the In addition to that, An air measures as outlined in quality dispersion modeling EMP. was done for the cumulative project (including the stacks of Thermal Power Plant) and it has been demonstrated that the Ground Level Concentrations (GLCs) are well below the NAAQS. Highly efficient air pollution control systems will be adopted to mitigate particulate matter as well as gaseous emissions in the ambient environment. Water pollution will be Pollution of potable, surface, No adverse impact is reflected in drinking groundwater water bodies will anticipated on the water not be observed by adopting neighboring water an efficient effluent bodies in the Study Area management, scheme with the due to the proposed objective of optimization of SEZ project. The details water systems so as to reduce of which are provided in intake water requirement and Section 4.2.4 and 4.3.3. achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’. Therefore, no negative impacts are anticipated on the neighboring water sources. Possibility of disease to No health ill-effects are Tables 3.23 and 3.24 family and cattle. anticipated during the provide list of diseases construction and operation of treated at Primary the project. It shall be ensured Health Centre at Devpur to provide proper sanitary and Municipal Hospital facilities to the construction at Sinnar in 2006-07 laborers and truck drivers. respectively. Tabulated Wash areas will be data shows that acute constructed and good hygienic respiratory disease, conditions will be maintained. injuries / wound etc. are The health and medical care the prevalent diseases in facilities are available at a the study area. distance of 10+ km from the To assess the impact of project area. air emissions from Highly efficient air pollution various continuous point control systems will be sources, air dispersion adopted to mitigate particulate modeling study has matter as well as gaseous been conducted with the emissions in the ambient help of ISCST3 which is environment. presented in section 4.3.1. Compliance with the existing ambient air quality standards will be achieved by implementation of the measures as outlined in EMP. This is against to the The proposed SEZ The benefits of the RIGHT TO LIVE norms. development in this region will proposed project are

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S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application act as a driving force to the documented in Chapter overall macro scale 7. development of the area. The The mitigation measures development will encourage proposed for the commercial and industrial minimization of pollution development, which would are summarized in come with ancillary Chapter 4 for each of the infrastructure upliftment. This environmental attributes. would promote the other type Each of the Units shall of business opportunities, obtain CTE and CTO increased land value in the and operate as per the surrounding region. applicable stringent Highly efficient air pollution norms and policies. control systems will be adopted to mitigate particulate matter as well as gaseous emissions in the ambient environment. Each of the units shall obtain CTE and CTO under Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and operate as per the applicable stringent norms and policies. No permission should Highly efficient air pollution Positive socio-economic be given. control systems will be impacts of the proposed adopted to mitigate particulate SEZ project are detailed matter as well as gaseous in Section 4.3.7. emissions in the ambient To assess the impact of environment. air emissions from An air quality dispersion various continuous point modeling was done for the sources, air dispersion cumulative project (including modeling study has the stacks of Thermal Power been conducted with the Plant) and it has been help of ISCST3 which is demonstrated that the Ground presented in section Level Concentrations (GLCs) 4.3.1. are well below the NAAQS. The mitigation measures Pollution of potable, surface, proposed for the groundwater water bodies will minimization of pollution not be observed by adopting are summarized in an efficient effluent Chapter 4 for each of the management, scheme with the environmental attributes. objective of optimization of Each of the Units shall water systems so as to reduce obtain CTE and CTO intake water requirement and and operate as per the achieve ‘Zero Discharge applicable stringent Condition’. norms and policies. Each of the units shall obtain Compliance with the CTE and CTO under Water existing ambient air (Prevention and Control of quality standards will be Pollution) Act, 1974 and achieved by operate as per the applicable implementation of the stringent norms and policies. measures as outlined in EMP. 13. Villagers from Jakhori villagers urge Pollution of potable, surface, No adverse impact is Gram that our water has groundwater water bodies will anticipated on the Panchayat already been polluted not be observed by adopting neighboring water

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S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application Jakhori and if the permission an efficient effluent bodies in the Study Area (Page 65-67) given this will increase management, scheme with the due to the proposed the level of pollution. So objective of optimization of SEZ project. The details permission should not water systems so as to reduce of which are provided in be given for the project. intake water requirement and Section 4.2.4 and 4.3.3. achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’. As such, no impacts were assessed on the nearby water bodies because of the upcoming SEZ project. Each of the Units shall obtain CTE and CTO and operate as per the applicable stringent norms and policies. All such norms and the best technology shall ensure minimum pollution to the environment. 14. Devidas ASH generated from The Public Hearing will only - Rajput, Village the plant will have address the issues related to Jakhori adverse effect on cattle the SEZ and not the Power (Page 68) and agriculture. Plant. No ash will be This may affect generated in the proposed environment balance. SEZ. Thus no permission should be granted. 15. Village Jakhori ASH generated from The Public Hearing will only - (Page 69) the plant will have address the issues related to adverse effect on cattle the SEZ and not the Power and agriculture. Plant. No ash will be This may affect generated in the proposed environment balance. SEZ. Thus no permission should be granted. River may be polluted Pollution of potable, surface, No adverse impact is and it will affect to groundwater water bodies will anticipated on the those who are based not be observed by adopting neighboring water on river water an efficient effluent bodies in the Study Area management, scheme with the due to the proposed objective of optimization of SEZ project. The details water systems so as to reduce of which are provided in intake water requirement and Section 4.2.4 and 4.3.3. achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’. As such, no impacts were assessed on the nearby water bodies because of the upcoming SEZ project. 16. Younus We are already facing Only Category B industries will The list of the industries Sayeed Village pollution due to Eklehra be housed in the proposed that are likely to come Jakhori power plant and if SEZ project. Proper mitigation up in the proposed SEZ (Page 70) permission granted to measures shall ensure project are provided in this project it will be an minimal impact to the Section 2.6. addition to the pollution environment. The mitigation measures level. Highly efficient air pollution proposed for the control systems will be minimization of pollution adopted to mitigate particulate are summarized in matter as well as gaseous Chapter 4 for each of the emissions in the ambient environmental attributes. environment. No adverse impact is

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S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application Pollution of potable, surface, anticipated on the groundwater water bodies will neighboring water not be observed by adopting bodies in the Study Area an efficient effluent due to the proposed management, scheme with the SEZ project. The details objective of optimization of of which are provided in water systems so as to reduce Section 4.2.4 and 4.3.3. intake water requirement and The benefits of the achieve ‘Zero Discharge proposed project are Condition’. As such, no documented in Chapter impacts were assessed on the 7. nearby water bodies because of the upcoming SEZ project. The proposed SEZ development in this region will act as a driving force to the overall macro scale development of the area. The development will encourage commercial and industrial development, which would come with ancillary infrastructure upliftment. This would promote the other type of business opportunities, increased land value in the surrounding region. 17. Villagers from Plant, Agriculture, birds, The multi-product SEZ is No impacts on the Nayagaon, animals, hill, river all envisaged to house various agriculture are Baragaon those will have adverse clusters of non-polluting associated due to the pimpri) affect because of this orange and green category construction and (Page 71-83) project. industries. Therefore, no operation of the adverse impact on agriculture proposed SEZ project is envisaged in the vicinity of and the details are the proposed SEZ project. documented in Section The trees and plantations of 4.3.5. this region are dry in nature No adverse impact is and the area within the SEZ is anticipated on the totally devoid of any neighboring water vegetation. The proposed bodies in the Study Area development would have the due to the proposed provisions for lush green SEZ project. The details plantation, which will of which are provided in contribute to better Section 4.2.4 and 4.3.3. environmental conditions No adverse impact is besides infrastructural anticipated on the development of the region. Biodiversity due to the Indigenous species would be proposed SEZ project. promoted for plantation. The details of which are Pollution of potable, surface, provided in Section groundwater water bodies will 4.3.6. not be observed by adopting an efficient effluent management, scheme with the objective of optimization of water systems so as to reduce intake water requirement and achieve ‘Zero Discharge

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S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application Condition’. As such, no impacts were assessed on the nearby water bodies because of the upcoming SEZ project. Insignificant impacts are anticipated on biological environment including flora and fauna. Air pollution will destroy The multi-product SEZ is No impacts are farming activities envisaged to house various associated due to the clusters of non-polluting construction and orange and green category operation of the industries. Therefore, no proposed SEZ project adverse impact on agriculture and the details are is envisaged in the vicinity of documented in Section the proposed SEZ project. 4.3.5. The trees and plantations of this region are dry in nature and the area within the SEZ is totally devoid of any vegetation. The proposed development would have the provisions for lush green plantation, which will contribute to better environmental conditions besides infrastructural development of the region. Indigenous species would be promoted for plantation. Water pollution will be Pollution of potable, surface, No adverse impact is reflected in drinking groundwater water bodies will anticipated on the water not be observed by adopting neighboring water an efficient effluent bodies in the Study Area management, scheme with the due to the proposed objective of optimization of SEZ project. The details water systems so as to reduce of which are provided in intake water requirement and Section 4.2.4 and 4.3.3. achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’. As such, no impacts were assessed on the nearby water bodies because of the upcoming SEZ project. Possibility of disease to No health ill-effects are Tables 3.23 and 3.24 family and cattle. anticipated during the provide list of diseases construction and operation of treated at Primary the project. It shall be ensured Health Centre at Devpur to provide proper sanitary and Municipal Hospital facilities to the construction at Sinnar in 2006-07 laborers and truck drivers. respectively. Tabulated Wash areas will be data shows that acute constructed and good hygienic respiratory disease, conditions will be maintained. injuries / wound etc. are The health and medical care the prevalent diseases in facilities are available at a the study area. distance of 10+ km from the To assess the impact of project area. air emissions from Highly efficient air pollution various continuous point

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd.

S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application control systems will be sources, air dispersion adopted to mitigate particulate modeling study has matter as well as gaseous been conducted with the emissions in the ambient help of ISCST3 which is environment. presented in section 4.3.1. Compliance with the existing ambient air quality standards will be achieved by implementation of the measures as outlined in EMP. This is against to the The proposed SEZ The benefits of the RIGHT TO LIVE norms. development in this region will proposed project are act as a driving force to the documented in Chapter overall macro scale 7. development of the area. The The mitigation measures development will encourage proposed for the commercial and industrial minimization of pollution development, which would are summarized in come with ancillary Chapter 4 for each of the infrastructure upliftment. This environmental attributes. would promote the other type Each of the Units shall of business opportunities, obtain CTE and CTO increased land value in the and operate as per the surrounding region. applicable stringent Highly efficient air pollution norms and policies. control systems will be adopted to mitigate particulate matter as well as gaseous emissions in the ambient environment. Each of the units shall obtain CTE and CTO under Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and operate as per the applicable stringent norms and policies. No permission should Highly efficient air pollution Positive socio-economic be given. control systems will be impacts of the proposed adopted to mitigate particulate SEZ project are detailed matter as well as gaseous in Section 4.3.7. emissions in the ambient To assess the impact of environment. air emissions from An air quality dispersion various continuous point modeling was done for the sources, air dispersion cumulative project (including modeling study has the stacks of Thermal Power been conducted with the Plant) and it has been help of ISCST3 which is demonstrated that the Ground presented in section Level Concentrations (GLCs) 4.3.1. are well below the NAAQS. The mitigation measures Pollution of potable, surface, proposed for the groundwater water bodies will minimization of pollution not be observed by adopting are summarized in an efficient effluent Chapter 4 for each of the management, scheme with the environmental attributes. objective of optimization of Each of the Units shall

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S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application water systems so as to reduce obtain CTE and CTO intake water requirement and and operate as per the achieve ‘Zero Discharge applicable stringent Condition’. norms and policies. Each of the units shall obtain Compliance with the CTE and CTO and operate as existing ambient air per the applicable stringent quality standards will be norms and policies. achieved by implementation of the measures as outlined in EMP. 18. Villagers from This project will This reiterates IIIL’s ideology Positive socio-economic Wadgaon, generate plenty of for the proposed development impacts of the proposed Gulwanch, Employment which will of the surrounding area SEZ project are detailed Musalgaon increase our overall because of the upcoming SEZ in Section 4.3.7. (Page 87-104 ) development. Result of project. The mitigation measures this project will be seen Highly efficient air pollution proposed for the automatically in coming control systems will be minimization of pollution years. We welcome this adopted to mitigate particulate are summarized in project as development matter as well as gaseous Chapter 4 for each of the will be seen in all emissions in the ambient environmental attributes. respects. We believe environment. Each of the Units shall that MPCB will take Pollution of potable, surface, obtain CTE and CTO care of the environment groundwater water bodies will and operate as per the as per the norms and not be observed by adopting applicable stringent this project will advance an efficient effluent norms and policies. to development of this management, scheme with the Compliance with the area. objective of optimization of existing ambient air water systems so as to reduce quality standards will be intake water requirement and achieved by achieve ‘Zero Discharge implementation of the Condition’. measures as outlined in Each of the units shall obtain EMP. CTE and CTO and operate as per the applicable stringent norms and policies. 19. Sarpanch PAP should be given It is expected that during Employment Gulwanch the job in the project. construction phase, about opportunities under the (Page 107-108) 1100 unskilled labor will be project are presented in hired locally in order to section 4.3.7. generate the employment to the local people. Local labor will be employed from the surrounding villages. A temporary labor camp will also be provided. During Operation phase, employment of 52,086 and 28,332 is expected in the PA and NPA respectively. It is estimated that with full capacity utilization for the project, which is expected to be achieved over a ten year period, direct employment in PA and NPA will be around 52,086 and 28,332.

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S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application 15% Developed plot An MIDC representative - should be given to present in the meeting clarified PAPs. that plots are being given to eligible land loosers and street lights and water would be provided and that developed plots mean that roads would be provided around the plots. It was further clarified that the leveling would not be done by MIDC. Entry gate of Indiabulls As per the rules and regulation - should be from of SEZ, project should have Gulwanch village. contiguous boundary with custom control gate. Drinking water facility A provision of safe drinking - for Gulwanch village for water shall be provided to all in the lifetime. the project affected villages of Musalgaon and Gulvanch. Basic infrastructure All the infrastructure facilities The development facility should be including safe drinking water, prospects of the area provided in the village. street lighting, etc. (but not are covered under the limited to) shall be provided Socio-economic impacts once the development of the of the proposed SEZ proposed SEZ project starts. project detailed in Section 4.3.7. Under CSR scheme Access to the quality health The details about the priority should be given care facilities, educational and CSR are provided in for health and other infrastructural facilities Section 8.5. education in the will be provided and continued. affected village. 20. Villagers from Chemical industry Only Category B industries will The list of the industries Musalgaon and should not be allowed be housed in the proposed that are likely to come Gulwanch in the project. SEZ project. Proper mitigation up in the proposed SEZ (Page 109-111 measures shall ensure project are provided in ) minimal impact to the Section 2.6. environment. Water should be The Environmental Monitoring Environmental checked at periodic Plan details out the schedule management Plan and intervals so that of monitoring for both the Environmental pollution can be construction and operation monitoring Plan for the measured. phase. project are presented in Air pollution should be All the monitoring data chapter 8 and 9 checked. collected during the operation respectively. phase of the project will be submitted along with the compliance with respect to the general and specific conditions to be laid by MoEF in its environmental clearance to the said project. Half-yearly compliance reports in respect of the stipulated prior environmental clearance terms and conditions in hard and soft copies will be submitted to the regulatory authority (regional office of MoEF situated in

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S. Name of the Issues written in the Response by IIIL Linkage to EIA Report No. Applicant Application Nashik) on 1st June and 1st December of each calendar year. IIIL will also comply with the conditions stipulated by MPCB in ‘Consent to Operate’, which will be taken separately prior to commencement of operation in the proposed project. PAPs should have It is expected that during Employment been given permanent construction phase, about opportunities under the job according to their 1100 unskilled labor will be project are presented in education. hired locally in order to section 4.3.7. generate the employment to the local people. Local labor will be employed from the surrounding villages. A temporary labor camp will also be provided. During Operation phase, employment of 52,086 and 28,332 is expected in the PA and NPA respectively. It is estimated that with full capacity utilization for the project, which is expected to be achieved over a ten year period, direct employment in PA and NPA will be around 52,086 and 28,332. 21. Page 112 Project is good for This reiterates IIIL’s ideology Positive socio-economic onwards overall development of for the proposed development impacts of the proposed the area. of the surrounding area SEZ project are detailed because of the upcoming SEZ in Section 4.3.7. project. PAPs should be given It is expected that during Employment jobs construction phase, about opportunities under the 1100 unskilled labor will be project are presented in hired locally in order to section 4.3.7. generate the employment to the local people. Local labor will be employed from the surrounding villages. A temporary labor camp will also be provided. During Operation phase, employment of 52,086 and 28,332 is expected in the PA and NPA respectively. It is estimated that with full capacity utilization for the project, which is expected to be achieved over a ten year period, direct employment in PA and NPA will be around 52,086 and 28,332.

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1.12. Structure of the Report

34. This EIA report has been prepared on the basis of available on-site primary data (survey/ monitoring) and secondary data/literature data. The EIA report contains project features, baseline environmental conditions, assessment of environmental impacts, and formulation of mitigation measures along with environmental management and monitoring plan. 35. The report includes the following chapters:  Chapter 1: Introduction This chapter provides background information of the project proponent, need for the EIA study as per prevailing legislation, Location and brief description of the project, methodology adopted for EIA study and structure of the report.  Chapter 2: Project Description This chapter deals with the details of the proposed SEZ such as location, connectivity, size and magnitude of the operation, project requirements, Infrastructure development, environmental consideration, project cost, implementation schedule, etc.  Chapter 3: Description of the Environment This Chapter describes the baseline environmental conditions around the project site for various environmental attributes, viz., physical, biological and socio- economic, within the 10 km radial zone, which is termed as the study area. Topography, soil, water, meteorology, air, noise, and land constitute the physical environment, whereas flora and fauna constitute the biological environment. Demographic details and occupational pattern in the study area constitute socio- economic environment. Baseline environmental conditions are based on the field studies carried out during January through March, 2014, at and around the proposed site and through secondary data collected from published sources.  Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures This chapter details the inferences drawn from the environmental impact assessment of the proposed project. It describes the overall impacts of the project activities and underscores the areas of concern, which need mitigation measures.  Chapter 5: Alternative Analysis (Site and Technology) This Chapter provides an alternative analysis considered for the site and technology for the proposed SEZ project.  Chapter 6: Additional Studies This Chapter provides details about the Disaster Management Plan (DMP) and on- site emergency plan proposed for the SEZ project.  Chapter 7: Project Benefits This chapter lists the brief details of the benefits associated with the project.  Chapter 8: Environmental Management Plan

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This Chapter provides mitigation and control measures to attenuate and/or eliminate environmental impacts, which are likely to be caused by the proposed project. An Environmental Management Plan (EMP) has been developed to mitigate the potential adverse impacts and to strengthen the beneficial impacts during the construction and operation phase.  Chapter 9: Environmental Monitoring program This chapter provides the environmental monitoring plan proposed for the SEZ project for both the construction and operation stage.  Chapter 10: Summary and Conclusions This chapter concludes on the findings that emerged from the environmental assessment study and summarizes the key points to be addressed to ensure the environmental sustainability of the project during the construction and operation phases.  Chapter 11: Disclosure of Consultants Engaged This chapter lists the Functional Area Experts (FAEs) who have worked on the EIA report along with their signatures.

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2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION

This chapter deals with the details of the proposed SEZ such as location, connectivity, size and magnitude of the operation, project requirements, Infrastructure development, environmental consideration, project cost, implementation schedule, resettlement and rehabilitation plan etc.

2.1. Project Introduction

36. The proposed project is SEZ development. Project being developed by IIIL where in all infrastructure development including roads, storm water drainage and rainwater harvesting, sewage, water supply, power supply, sewage treatment, domestic solid waste disposal, green area development and fire fighting will be provided by IIIL. 37. The proposed project will comprise of Processing Area (PA) and Non Processing Area (NPA) will be spread over a plot area of 1011.264 ha. An area of 436.14 ha has already been granted Environmental Clearance (EC) for Thermal Power Plant (TPP) by concerned Expert Appraisal Committee of MoEF vide letter no. J 13012/11/2008- IA.II (T) dated 28th July 2010 (Phase–I) and J-13012/156/2010-IA.II (T) dated 5th August, 2011 (Phase–II). Therefore, the present proposal seeks Environmental Clearance for the balance area of SEZ, i.e. 575.07 ha. comprising of 512.068 ha in the PA and 63.002 ha in the NPA. A copy of the approval letters are enclosed in Annexure V. 38. SEZ is proposed to be developed as industrial hub for Free Trade and Ware Housing, Auto and Ancillary, Aviation and Ancillary, Pharmaceuticals Formulation, Light Engineering and Electronic and Electrical based Industries. Only Category B industries will be housed in the proposed SEZ project. 2.2. Project Location

39. The proposed project site is located in MIDC’s Industrial area of Sinnar within the revenue boundaries of the villages of Musalgaon and Gulvanch, situated at approximately 33 km from Nashik city. The proposed site is 5.70 km from NH-50 Nashik-Pune highway and 1.20 km from SH-45 (Sinnar-Loni-Kolhar) and adjacent to SH-39 (Sinnar to Shirdi). 40. The road connectivity map and the satellite view of the proposed project are shown in Figure 2.1 and 2.2 respectively. The master plan of the proposed SEZ project is depicted in Figure 2.3.

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Source: EQMS (Google Imagery Date – 11-12-2013) Figure 2.1 : Road Connectivity Map

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Source: EQMS (Google Imagery Date – 11-12-2013)

Figure 2.2 : Satellite View of the Proposed Project

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Figure 2.3 : Master Plan of the Proposed SEZ

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2.3. Connectivity of the Project Site

41. The project site is located approximately 33 km from Nashik, Maharashtra. As of now, the proposed project site is an open, barren and non-agricultural land. The nearest railway station is Niphad at about 33 km from the project site. (Western central Railway-Mumbai-Howrah electrified railway line). The nearest airport is at Ozar, Maharashtra, at a distance of 30 km. The nearest port is Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust at a distance of 205 km. 42. There are no ecological and/or sensitive locations such as National Park, Sanctuary, Elephant/Tiger Reserve, Migratory routes, wetlands, reserved forests etc. within the 10 km radius of the study area. There is no heritage site or religious site or water body within 10 km of the surroundings of SEZ. The proposed SEZ project site is nearly an uninhabited land. There are however two reserve forest areas in the 10-km study area. As discussed in Chapter 3 and 4, there are no activities associated with the proposed SEZ project that will impact the two reserve forest areas. 43. The connectivity of the proposed project site is given in Table 2.1.

Table 2.1 : Connectivity of Proposed Project Site Description Features Distance Direction Nearest NH-50 (Nashik-Pune 5.70 km West Highway Highway)

SH- 45 1.20 km South

SH -39 (Sinnar - Shirdi) Adjacent to South the proposed site Nearest Niphad Railway Station 23 km North Railway Station Nashik Railway Station 24 km North-west Nearest Ozar Airport 30 km NNW Airport Nearest Gulwanch 1 km North Village Khopdi Budrukh 1.50 km South-east

Shahpur 1.60 km South-east

Kedarpur 0.70 km SSE

Baragaon Pimpri 2.0 km North

Musalgaon 0.9 km SSW Nearest City Nashik 31 km NNW Source: Based on analysis of area maps, satellite imageries and topo-sheets

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2.4. Topography of the Project Site

44. Nashik is located in the northwest of state of Maharashtra, 180km to the north‐east of Mumbai and 202 km to the north of Pune. The proposed SEZ project is situated on a flat terrain with gradual slope. 45. The project site has a gradual slope towards north-west direction with mean elevation levels of 666 m and 600 m above mean sea level. Flat terrain with gradual slopes is a major advantage in the planning process as it leads to optimised land use with minor alterations in the lay of land. 46. Figure 2.4 presents the survey (khasra) map of the proposed SEZ Project. Since the map is not legible, the same is attached as Annexure VI.

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Figure 2.4 : Survey Map of the Proposed SEZ

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2.5. Existing Infrastructure In and Around the Project Site

47. The proposed project site is an open, barren and non-agricultural land. Settlements are present in all directions, but of scattered nature. The features surrounding the project site are provided in Table 2.2. The surroundings of the site are presented in the form of pictures in Figure 2.5. 48. Proposed SEZ site is accessible from SH-39 which connects to National Highway NH- 50 as well as State Highway SH-45 to the south-west of the proposed project site.

Table 2.2 : Existing Features surrounding the project site Direction Features North Agricultural land NE Settlement and Agricultural land East Open grass and Agricultural land SE Settlement and Agricultural land South Settlement and Agricultural land SW Musalgaon Industrial Area West Settlement and Agricultural land NW Open grass and Agricultural land Source: Developed by EQMS

Proposed Site looking eastwards Proposed site looking further east

Proposed Site looking NNW Proposed Site looking SW

Figure 2.5 : Current Site Photographs (Site Visit : April 2014)

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2.6. Project Planning and Area Statement

49. The total area of the proposed SEZ project is 1011.264 Ha. The final area of the Multiproduct SEZ comprises of PA of 512.07 Ha and NPA of 499.196 Ha. The NPA includes a TPP for which an area of 436.194 Ha has been assigned. 50. Initially, IIIL had proposed for an area of 1006.96 Ha for the proposed SEZ project. However, IIIL later proposed for the addition of 38.504 Ha and deletion of 34.20 Ha, thus leading to a net addition of 4.304 Ha to the earlier proposed area of 1006.96 Ha. Thus making the total of the proposed SEZ area as 1011.264 Ha. 51. IIIL received the notification for SEZ from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, (MoC) (Department of Commerce) Notification, New Delhi, on the 9th April, 2012, GoI for the area of 1011.264 Ha. Since the concerned Expert Appraisal Committee of MoEF has already granted approval for the Power Plant, the present proposal seeks EC for the balance area of the SEZ, i.e. 575.07 Ha. 52. The area demarcation of the proposed SEZ project is presented in Figure 2.6. The total land breakup of the proposed SEZ project is provided in Tables 2.3 and 2.4.

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Figure 2.6 : Area Demarcation in the proposed SEZ project

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Table 2.3 : Total Land Break-up of the Proposed SEZ Project S. No. Land Breakup Area (Ha) 1 Processing Area (PA) 512.068 2 Non Processing Area (NPA) 63.002 3 Thermal Power Plant (TPP) area which has 436.194 already obtained Environmental Clearance (EC) – part of the remaining NPA Total Area 1011.264 Source: IIIL

Table 2.4 : Area Statement of PA S. No. Land Breakup Area (Ha) Processing Area (PA) 1 Industrial Area Free Trade and Ware Housing 48.260 Auto and Ancillary 106.173 Aviation and Ancillary 25.739 Pharmaceuticals Formulation 38.608 Light Engineering 70.782 Electronic and Electrical 32.174 2 Greenbelt 76.810 3 Utilities 20.995 4 Facilities 18.543 5 Road 65.535 6 Water Bodies 8.449 Total PA 512.068 Source: IIIL

Table 2.5 : Area Statement of NPA S. No. Land Breakup Area (Ha) Non-Processing Area (NPA) 1 TPP which has already obtained EC 436.194 2 Residential 20.791 3 Commercial / Institutional 11.340 4 Utilities 2.520 5 Green and Open 12.600 6 Parking / Roads 15.751 Total Area 499.196 Source: IIIL

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2.7. Infrastructure Development

Site Preparation 53. The area would require some levelling of the site. Since there are no trees or shrubs, there will be no clearance of vegetation at the site. Road Development – Traffic Circulation and Parking Provisions 54. Development of roads is an integral part of planning for a SEZ. IIIL has planned to construct a total of 65.535 Ha in the PA and 15.751 Ha (including parking) in the NPA. IIIL has identified the ROW as 70m, 40m, 24m, 18m and 15m ROW in PA based on traffic volume density. 55. Adequate parking space will be provided for vehicles within the proposed SEZ project site as per MoEF norms. Ample Parking will be provided in the residential and the remaining NPA depending on the number of the housing units to be constructed. Group housing developers will provide parking areas within their premises. Suitable parking spaces will be provided as per the local by-laws and NBC guidelines. 56. Parking provisions will be followed as per the MoEF norms in the PA as well. Table 2.6 lists the road network of the PA and NPA in the proposed SEZ project.

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Table 2.6 : Road Network in the proposed SEZ Project Processing Area S. No. Road No. ROW (m) Carriageway Number of Length (m) Camber Details Lanes 1 R1 70 17.5+10+17.5 10 650 2.5% 2 R1 40 10.5+3+10.5 6 113 2.5% 3 R2 40 10.5+3+10.5 6 1465 2.5% 4 R2A 40 10.5+3+10.5 6 405 2.5% 5 R4 40 10.5+3+10.5 6 1467 2.5% 6 R5 40 10.5+3+10.5 6 859 2.5% 7 R5A 40 10.5+3+10.5 6 590 8 R6 40 10.5+3+10.5 6 981 2.5% 9 R7 24 7+1+7 4 1488 2.5% 10 R8 24 7+1+7 4 376 2.5% 11 R9 24 7+1+7 4 319 2.5% 12 R23 20 10.5 3 552 2.5% 13 R24 20 10.5 3 392 2.5% 14 R25 20 10.5 3 458 2.5% Non-Processing Area 1 R1 30 7+1+7 4 2025 2.5% 2 R23 12 7 2 1300 2.5% Source: IIIL

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57. Tables 2.7 through 2.11 list the traffic circulation calculations. The various factors which have been considered while planning the road are listed below:  Number of shifts for the industries and offices has been assumed as 2 while for the residential it is taken as 1.  Since a diversity factor of 25% has been assumed while working out the population, thus the population taken is excluding the 25% factor.  The minimum width of carriageway to be provided is 3.5m.  It has been assumed that 50% of the residential trips shall be within the SEZ and 50% shall be outside the SEZ.  Since the industrial area shall have the movement of heavy commercial vehicles like MAVs, it is proposed to provide a minimum of 4‐lane divided carriageway in the processing area. 58. The road layout in the proposed SEZ project is presented in Figure 2.7. Figures 2.8 through 2.10 present the typical cross section of the roads in the PA and NPA respectively.

Table 2.7 : Occupancy of Passenger Vehicles Type of Cars Cabs 2- 3- Mini Buses Cycles Land use wheelers wheelers buses Industries 2 6 1.2 1.8 25 40 1 Miscellaneous 2 6 1.2 1.8 25 45 1 Retail 2 6 1.2 1.8 25 40 1 Facilities 2 6 1.2 1.8 25 40 1 Residential 2 6 1.2 1.8 25 40 1 Source: IIIL

Table 2.8 : Modal Split of Passenger Vehicles Type of Cars Cabs 2- 3- Mini Buses Cycles Land use wheelers wheelers buses Industries 20% 0% 15% 0% 10% 10% 45% Miscellaneous 20% 35% 15% 0% 0% 30% 0% Retail 40% 0% 33% 10% 0% 0% 15% Facilities 10% 0% 30% 10% 20% 20% 10% Residential 25% 15% 20% 10% 10% 10% 10% Source: IIIL

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Table 2.9 : Modal Split of Commercial Vehicles for Various Industry Types S. No. Type of Industry Percentage Share of Commercial Vehicles Light 2-Axle 3-Axle Multi Axle Commercial Trucks Trucks Trucks Vehicles Auto and Aviation and 1 0% 0% 40% 60% Ancillary 2 Light Engineering 0% 20% 40% 40% 3 Electronic and Electrical 0% 20% 40% 40% Free Trade and Ware 4 20% 30% 25% 25% Housing Pharmaceuticals 5 10% 30% 40% 20% Formulation Other Small Scale 6 40% 40% 20% 0% Industries Source: IIIL

Table 2.10 : Number of Commercial Vehicles in the proposed SEZ Project S. No. Type of Industry Number of Commercial Vehicles Light 2-Axle 3-Axle Multi Axle Total Commercial Trucks Trucks Trucks Vehicles Auto and Aviation and 1 0 0 784 672 1456 Ancillary 2 Light Engineering 0 274 330 188 792 3 Electronic and Electrical 0 274 330 188 792 Free Trade and Ware 4 490 368 184 106 1148 Housing Pharmaceuticals 5 104 154 124 36 418 Formulation Other Small Scale 6 58 30 8 0 96 Industries Source: IIIL

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Table 2.11 : Total Daily Traffic Type of Land use Cars Cabs 2- 3- Mini Bus Cycle Light 2- 3- Multi- Vehicles/ PCU/ wheelers wheelers bus Comm axle axle axle day day Vehicles truck truck truck Auto and Aviation 951 0 1189 0 38 24 4281 0 0 784 672 6483 5218 and Ancillary Pharmaceuticals 200 0 250 0 8 5 901 104 154 124 36 1364 1098 Formulation Electronic and 668 0 835 0 27 17 3004 490 368 184 106 4551 3664 Electrical Light Engineering 534 0 668 0 21 13 2403 0 274 330 188 3639 2927 Free Trade and 150 0 188 0 6 4 676 1102 826 1430 1002 1024 825 Ware Housing Miscellaneous (IT) 534 312 668 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 1550 1480 Offices 1195 697 1494 0 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 3466 3309 Small Scale 20 0 25 0 1 1 90 58 30 8 0 233 112 Industries Retail 4503 0 6192 1251 0 0 3378 450 0 0 0 15774 14183 Facilities 566 0 2830 629 91 57 1132 0 0 0 0 5305 5188 Residential 4295 859 5727 1909 137 86 3436 0 0 0 0 16449 16436 Source: IIIL

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Figure 2.7 : Road Layout in the proposed SEZ project

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Figure 2.8 : Typical Cross Section of the Roads in PA

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Figure 2.9 : Typical Cross Section of the Roads in PA

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Figure 2.10 : Typical Cross Section of Roads in NPA

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Drainage System Development 59. For the proposed SEZ project, the natural contours have been followed while designing the drainage network for easy discharge of storm water. Storm water drains and sewer network has been kept separate so as to lessen the load on sewer treatment plant. The natural drainage system will be preserved and not altered due to the development of infrastructure network within the site. 60. Storm water will be collected through storm water drains and will be stored in water bodies, planned to be distributed equally in the whole SEZ so that maximum rain water will be recharged back to aquifer. 61. All industrial units would be allotted plots with a condition of “zero” discharge. Therefore, all industrial waste water generated at respective industrial level will be treated by them and either recycled or used for green area development within their allotted area. 62. Figures 2.11 and 2.12 present the natural drainage map and the storm water drainage network respectively.

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Figure 2.11 : Natural Drainage Map

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Figure 2.12 : Storm Water Drainage Network

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2.8. Input Sourcing

Construction Materials Sourcing 63. The Proposed project being a SEZ development project, construction materials like stones, aggregates, bitumen’s would be required for road construction, drainage, water supply, fencing, and other development activities. 64. Mostly concrete will be used. Steel and cement will be purchased from reputed manufacturers with valid test certificates only. All the items to be used in the proposed project will be as per the National Building Code. If the building materials with high- embodied energy are locally available, it will be used in construction. Aluminium, bricks, stones, marbles, paint, tiles, electrical ware, glass will be purchased from markets. All material will be delivered to site and shall be processed for final installation at site only. 65. During the construction phase, transportation of raw materials will be the responsibility of Civil Contract Awardees. Transportation of the raw material will be done in covered conditions only. Each vehicle will be checked for "Pollution under Control" (PUC) certificates. Construction material which can be windblown shall be stored in covered areas. 66. During the operation phase, raw material will be required by individual industrial units for construction of the industrial unit as well as for their product specific manufacturing processes. These requirements will be met directly by the occupants after taking due approvals of 'Consent to Establish' and 'Consent to Operate' from MPCB. Water 67. IIIL will obtain its water supply from MIDC for the proposed SEZ project. The assurance letter as obtained from MIDC is attached as Annexure VII. Water will not be drawn from Dharna River. Figure 2.13 presents the fresh water supply plan for the proposed SEZ project. 68. Fresh water requirement for PA has been estimated at 14.881 MLD and 2.876 MLD for NPA. The water requirement of PA and NPA are tabulated in Table 2.12.

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Figure 2.13 : Fresh water supply plan for the proposed project Page | 99

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Table 2.12 : Water Requirement in PA and NPA Activity Fresh Water Requirement Total MLD Processing Area Total Fresh Water Requirement Domestic & Process 14.125 Fire Fighting 0.05 14.881 Water Losses 0.706 Total Recycled Water Flushing 0.38 Horticulture 4.65 7.04 Cooling 2.01 Total Water Demand 21.93 Non Processing Area Total Fresh Water Requirement Domestic & Process 2.72 Fire Fighting 0.02 2.876 Water Losses 0.136 Total Recycled Water Flushing 0.897 Horticulture 0.64 1.95 Cooling 0.413 Total Water Demand 4.826 Note: Basis of calculation of water requirement is referred from CPHEEO manual for domestic water requirement. Process water requirement of different industrial sectors and wastewater generation is based on discussion held with RIICO and MPPCB, as per the study conducted in similar type of industries in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. Source: IIIL 69. For ensuring adequate supply of water inside the SEZ area, water works will be located at higher places to ensure most economical and efficient water collection and distribution system for the SEZ. The quality of fresh water supplied shall be in conformance with drinking water standards as per BIS: 10500. 70. Additionally, wastewater after tertiary treatment in the individual industrial units of the SEZ will be used for horticulture, flushing and cooling purposes. 71. The TPP will not use fresh water for process use and will meet its requirements from treated sewage water to be sourced from Water Resource Department (WRD). WRD has allocated 190 MLD of sewage water from STP of Nashik Municipal Corporation. Sewage water will be treated in state of the art technology STP for process water requirements. Use of treated sewage water will serve as a benchmark for power sector and other industrial sectors coming up in this region. 72. Wastewater generated from NPA activities have been planned for treatment in STP. The treated wastewater will be reused and recycled for SEZ requirements to achieve ZERO discharge causing no stress on environmental parameters. 73. The fire storage requirement is 0.05 MLD and 0.02 MLD for PA and NPA respectively. Page | 100

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74. The water requirement and the waste water generation from various industries in PA and various sectors in NPA are listed in Tables 2.13 and 2.14 respectively. The water balance diagram for STP is presented in Figure 2.14.

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Table 2.13 : Water Requirement and Wastewater generation for various industries in PA Various Industries Plot Area Process Process Populati Domestic Domestic Norms for Industrial Waste water (acres) water norms Water on – water water Industrial effluent generation @ 80% (KL/acre)* demand Fixed norms demand effluent generated of domestic water (KLD) and (CPHEE (KLD) (KLD)* requirement Floating O norms) (CPHEEO norms) Free Trade and Ware 900 @ 45 lpcd 119.49 5 596.25 42.3 70% 417.38 33.84 Housing 120 @ 15 lpcd 7953 @ 45 lpcd Auto and Ancillary 262.36 18 4722.48 373.79 50% 2361.24 299.03 1060 @ 15 lpcd 1925 @ 45 lpcd Aviation and Ancillary 63.6 18 1144.8 90.47 50% 572.4 73.37 256 @ 15 lpcd Pharmaceuticals 3883 @ 45 lpcd 95.4 25 2385 182.49 50% 1192.5 145.99 Formulation 517 @ 15 lpcd 7129 @ 45 lpcd Light Engineering 174.91 18 3148.38 335.06 60% 1889.03 268.04 950 @ 15 lpcd Electronic and 3211 @ 45 lpcd 79.5 12 954 150.92 50% 477 120.73 Electrical 428 @ 15 lpcd TOTAL 12950.91 28332 1175.01 6909.54 940.008

GRAND TOTAL in MLD 12.95 1.175 6.91 0.94 * N.B. - wrt discussion held with RIICO and MPPCB, based on the study conducted in similar type of industries in Rajasthan and MP.

Source: IIIL

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Table 2.14 : Water Requirement and Wastewater generation from various sectors in NPA Various Sectors Plot Area Population – Domestic Domestic Waste water generation (Ha) Fixed and water norms water @ 80% of domestic water Floating (CPHEEO demand requirement (CPHEEO norms) (KLD) norms) 13496 @ 135 lpcd 1821.96 Residential 20.79 1619.52 13496 @ 15 lpcd 202.44 Total Commercial/Institutional 11.34 14447 @ 15 lpcd 216.71 173.36 @ 45 lpcd Utilities 2.52 10647 479.12 383.29

TOTAL 34.65 52086 2720.22 2176.16 GRAND TOTAL 2.72 MLD 2.17 MLD Source: IIIL

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Figure 2.14 : Water Balance Diagram for STP

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Power Requirement 75. The total power demand for the Sinnar SEZ project will be 82.8 MW. Source for power requirement will be from IRL from its coal based TPP of 10 x 270 MW. 76. The DG sets for power back up will be provided with Auto Mains Failure (AMF) panels and will be of enclosed type and conform to Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and guidelines issued by CPCB. 77. The layout of the overhead electrical distribution system is presented in Figure 2.15.

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Figure 2.15 : Overhead Electrical Distribution System for the proposed SEZ Project

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2.9. Solid Waste Generation from Proposed SEZ Project

78. Solid waste generation from the operational phase of the proposed SEZ project will be municipal solid waste and industrial process waste. The quantity of municipal solid waste has been estimated to be approximately 5.17 MT/day. 79. During operational phase, industrial non-hazardous waste and industrial hazardous waste has been estimated as 49.21 MT/day and 4.48 MT/day respectively. The estimates are provided in the Table 2.15. 80. Municipal solid waste generation from NPA will be 16.73 MT/day. The estimates are provided in Table 2.16.)(

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Table 2.15 : Solid Waste Generation – Solid Waste, Industrial Non-Hazardous and Hazardous Waste in PA Various Plot Plot Populati Municipal Municipa Norms for Industrial Norms for Industrial Industries Area Area on – Solid l Solid industrial solid waste industrial Hazardous (Ha) (acres) Fixed waste waste non- generation hazardous waste (MT/d) and norms generati hazardous – non waste Floating (kg/capita/ on (kg/d) waste hazardous generation* d) generation* (kg/d/Ha) (CPHEEO (kg/d/acre) norms)

Free Trade and 900 @ 0.2 48.26 119.25 186 50 5962.5 Ware Housing 120 @ 0.05

Auto and 106.17 7953 @ 0.2 262.36 1643.6 70 18365.2 15 1.59 Ancillary 3 1060 @ 0.05 Aviation and 1925 @ 0.2 25.739 63.6 397.8 70 4452 15 0.39 Ancillary 256 @ 0.05 Pharmaceuticals 3883 @ 0.2 38.608 95.4 802.45 50 4770 30 1.16 (Formulation) 517 @ 0.05 7129 @ 0.2 Light Engineering 70.782 174.91 1473.3 60 10494.6 10 0.71 950 @ 0.05 Electronic and 3211 @ 0.2 32.174 79.5 663.6 65 5167.5 10 0.32 Electrical 428 @ 0.05 Spent Oil 0.25-0.5 kl/year 0.315 321.73 28332 5.17 49.21 4.48 TOTAL 795.02 9 MT/ d MT/ d MT/d * N.B.wrt discussion held with RIICO and MPPCB, based on the study conducted in similar type of industries in Rajasthan and MP

Source:IIIL

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Table 2.16 : Details of Municipal Solid Waste in NPA Various Sectors Population – Municipal Solid Municipal Fixed and waste norms Solid waste Floating (kg/capita/day) generation (CPHEEO norms) (kg/day) 13496 Residential @ 0.4 10796.8 13496 Total Commercial 14447 @0.1 1444.7 /Institutional 20762 Retail @ 0.1 2491.4 4152 Offices 9316 @ 0.1 931.6 Utilities 10647 @ 0.1 1064.7 Total 86316 16729.2 16.729

MT/Day Source: IIIL

81. Provision of land for CETP is assigned in the planning of the proposed SEZ project which will be constructed at a later stage if the need arises. However, it is proposed that the individual units will have their own ETPs to maximize the tertiary treatment facility and the treated effluent generated will be reused first for flushing, horticultural purpose and cooling purpose. Treated effluent will be recycled to the maximum extent possible and will aim for zero discharge of wastewater from the project. 82. Recycled Water will be stored in reservoir of suitable size and will be supplied within the SEZ premises through Recycled Water Network System. Figure 2.16 presents the recycled water plan.

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Figure 2.16 : Recycled Water Plan

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83. Wastewater will be collected in a raw effluent collection sump. Bar screen will be installed to screen any large pieces within the sump. From the sump the wastewater will be pumped via two submersible solids handling pumps (1 working + 1 standby) into adjoining equalization tank on a controlled rate via a flow-regulating box. From equalization tank effluent will be pumped into adjoining aeration tank on a controlled rate via a flow-regulating box. 84. In the aeration tank wastewater will be mixed with microorganisms in presence of dissolved oxygen. Microorganisms will assimilate organic impurities. The Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids (MLSS) will be maintained at levels of 3000 mg/l to 3500 mg/l. The bottom of the aeration tank will be supplied through two positive displacements (roots type) air blowers (1 working + 1 standby) located outside the tank. Submerged air diffusers will provide mixing and oxygen for the needs of microorganisms. The blowers will be sized to maintain dissolved oxygen level in the aeration tank of approximately 2 mg/l. 85. From the aeration tank mixed liquor will be pumped into adjoining clarifier tank. The solids will settle in the clarifier tank. A sludge return pump will provide for pump the settled sludge from the clarifier tank back to the aeration tank. Clarifier tank will also be provided with skimmer system to pump floating scum back to the aeration tank to keep the clarifier surface clean. 86. An overflow weir with scum baffle will be provided in the clarifier to take treated wastewater out of the clarifier. From the clarifier treated wastewater will flow by gravity into adjoining clarified water tank. It is further filtered through Multi Grade filter and activated carbon filter for further reduction of suspended solids to make it suitable for recycling purpose. From the ACF the water which will be recycled for HVAC purpose will be sent for further treatment to soft water tank. 87. Excess sludge from the clarifier tank will be taken periodically into sludge holding tank. In this tank sludge will be aerated for self-stabilization. Air will be shut off periodically and superannuate water will be transferred to the aeration tank creating stabilized sludge. This stabilized sludge is dried on sludge drying beds and disposed off profitably by selling in the market or using as manure to the horticulture purpose. 88. During Operational phase, 2.17 MLD of domestic wastewater will be generated and treated in 2.50 MLD sewage treatment plant (STP) located within the site. The STP will be provided with primary, secondary and tertiary treatment facilities and will be based on conventional suspended growth treatment system (diffused aeration system). 89. About 1.95 MLD of treated effluent will be generated which will be completely reused first for flushing and then for horticultural and then for cooling purpose. This will also reduce the domestic water demand efficiently. 90. The STP and water treatment plant will not be located near each other. The location of the STP will be near the commercial area in NPA. The STP schematic representation of the STP is shown in Figure 2.18.

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Figure 2.17 : Schematic Representation of Sewage Treatment Plant (STP)

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2.10. Material Balance of Industries

91. There will be different type of industries such as pharmaceutical, aviation, automobile, etc., which are proposed for the SEZ project. Since each of these industries will have their own process technologies, it will be difficult for the project proponent at this stage to provide mass balance for each of the industries proposed. However, the same will be provided to the concerned authorities whenever the need arises. 2.11. Environmental Protection Measures

Industrial Ecological Consideration in Planning 92. The successful establishment of industrial ecology linkages requires continuing implementation of projects that identify industrial ecology opportunities. Work is needed to clearly identify the regulatory and other policy barriers in order that they are removed. IIIL has considered these aspects to integrate following consideration in project planning:  Maintaining the environmentally important areas intact like forest area, existing plantations, hillock area, and water bodies.  Provision is made for sewage treatment and water recycling  Optimal use of natural material like use of cutting material for road and other construction activities.  Promotion of non-polluting and non-water intensive industries. Zoning of the same based on industry category, air pollution and water pollution.  Sitting of residential area based on wind pattern 93. Provision of large plantation and tree buffer between habitat and industrial zones.  Provision of water harvesting and waste management  Intent to promote awareness of cleaner production through industry association during operation stage. Water Pollution and Control 94. To avoid any kind of water pollution during construction phase, it is proposed to provide temporary sanitation facilities at construction site/ camp such as septic tank followed by soak pit or mobile toilets. 95. During the operation phase of the project, water pollution will be in the form of industrial effluent as well as domestic effluent from industrial units in the SEZ. 96. Provision of land for CETP is assigned in the planning of the proposed SEZ project which will be constructed at a later stage if the need arises. 97. Mitigation of water pollution will be the responsibility of each individual industrial unit. Polluting industrial units will have to install Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) and/or Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) as per their requirement in compliance with the MPCB norms. Treated water from ETP and/or STP shall be utilized by the industrial Page | 113

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units within their premises for reuse in process/ gardening/ non-potable usage. Any excess quantity of treated water can be sent to green areas of IIIL. All the units will opt for "Zero Discharge System". 98. IIIL will also provide common sewage treatment plant with an aim of water recycling. Air Pollution Control 99. During the construction phase of the project, air pollution will be mainly from site preparation, transportation of construction material, operation of construction machinery at site, loading and unloading of construction material etc. IIIL will take adequate measures to control the air pollution during the construction phase. These are discussed in details in Environmental Management Plan. 100. During operation phase of the project, air pollution will be mainly from operation of industrial units and movement of vehicles for transportation of raw materials and final products. All the industrial units will take "Consent to Operate" under Air Act from MPCB prior to start of the production and shall provide adequate air pollution control equipment as applicable to adhere the conditions stipulated in the CTO. 101. Provision of green belt all along the area will act as a natural barrier. Waste Management 102. Waste during construction activity relates to excess cement mix or concrete left after work is over, rejection caused due to change in design or wrong workmanship etc. These are normally re-used as filling at the same site after completion of excavation work. Demolition and/or construction waste will be utilized in road construction wherever possible. 103. Excavated earth during the civil works including road construction, fencing, drainage, site levelling etc., shall be utilized within the project site. Topsoil shall be conserved and will be utilized in the areas earmarked for greenbelt development. 104. Solid waste will be generated from both the PA and NPA in the proposed SEZ project. The estimates from the PA are: 49.21 MT/day of Industrial waste and 5.17 MT/day of Municipal Solid Waste and estimates from NPA are: 16.73 MT/day of solid waste during operational phase. The majority of waste shall be generated by residential, commercial and institutional sources and activities such as street sweepings and drain cleaning. The biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste shall be collected, segregated, transferred, and disposed off as per the Solid Waste Management Rules 2000. 105. The expected quantity of horticulture waste has been estimated to be 3.30 MT/day, comprising of fallen leaves and other vegetative material. 106. Tentative quantity of hazardous waste generated from the proposed project will be approximately 4.48 MT/day depending upon the nature and scale of industries that are likely to come up in near future. 107. The E-waste is likely to be generated two years after the occupancy phase of the project. E-waste generation will be minimal.

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108. Approximately 3600 kg/day of waste water treatment process sludge will be generated. Green Area Development 109. Open spaces and avenues in the TPP and SEZ will have suitable plantation. Indicator plants will be planted to monitor the impact of air pollutants at various distances in dominant wind directions. 110. A greenbelt will be developed under project areas with the strip of plants along the roadside, around major structures of project and open spaces. The goal of installation a greenbelt would be to maximize both ecological functionality and scenic beauty of the area. The selected species will be indigenous and should have dust & noise tolerant, enhance aesthetics and develop a habitat for wildlife. Ideal size of greenbelt shall be between 15 and 80 meter wide and run the length of roads, major structures and open spaces. A good average will be about 20 meter wide which depends on the availability and topographic conditions of land. 111. A plantation of sound and dust receptor as well as aesthetically valuable species is proposed which will help in reduction of pollution (both atmospheric & noise), reduction of stress and beautification of the area. Hardiness, longevity, a minimum of wind through and breakage, attractiveness and minimal maintenance requirement are some qualities of species which are to be taken into consideration during selection. A standard spacing of 3m and 2m for tree and shrub species respectively will be taken into consideration, whereas the pit size will be recommended as 45 cm x 45 cm x 5 cm for trees and 30 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm for shrubs. The cost included as planting material, farm-yard manure, tree guards, watering during dry spell. Species Suggested for Plantation 112. Greenbelt Plantation: The plant species are generally selected by carefully screening the natural taxa of the area and choosing those species which are resistant

to SO2, NOx and SPM (coal dust and fly ash). The best plant species for this purpose include Dalbergia sissoo, Albezia lebbek, Ficus spp., Bahunia variagata, Cassia fistula, Madhuca indica, Butea monosperma, Ficus religiosa, Azadirachta indica, and Grevillea robusta. 113. Side-line Plantation: The sideline green belt is usually designed around the periphery of important structures in such a way that the first few rows of trees on the inside of the green belt are shorter than the ones in the middle and have dense canopies to absorb pollutants. Pollutants laden winds bounce on these inner tree rows and then hit the outer rows trees consisting of much taller trees for achieving more effective attenuation of pollutants. Species suggested for such type of plantation include Polyalthia longifolia, Melia azadirachta, Bougainvillea sp, Butea monosperma, Hibiscus rosasinenis, Delonix regia, Bahunia variagata, Azadirachta indica, Morus alba, and Grevillea robusta. 114. Open-space plantation: In the core zone of SEZ, all open spaces that are not required for construction activities will be planted with local plant species like Emblica officinais, Terminalia arjuna, Aegle marmelos, Ficus glomerata, Bahunia variagata, Page | 115

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Murraya sp, Madhuca indica, Azadirachta indica, Sapindus mukorossi, Morus alba, Albezia lebbek, and Leucena leucocephala. 115. Avenue Plantation: For Avenue Plantation on either side of the road Grevillea robusta, Leuceana leucocephala, Nerium odorum, Hibiscus rosasinenis, Bougainvillea sp, Polyalthia longifolia, Delonix regia and Cassia fistula would be planted. 116. Figure 2.18 presents the landscape and plantation map for the proposed project.

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Figure 2.18 : Landscape and Plantation Plan (Not to Scale)

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Rainwater Harvesting 117. Efficient rain water harvesting systems coupled with storm water drainage will augment water for use and will replenish the ground water table. Run off from the total areas will be considered and designed to accommodate peak hourly rainfall. 118. RCC pipes of minimum 400 mm in size will be used to carry the storm or run off to the rain water harvesting system as suitable provision in our scheme to ensure better recharging of underground water table. 119. Storm water from terraces and other open and green areas will be collected through rainwater down take pipes and connected to nearest deep drain with pipes. The rain water will be collected by catch manholes with minimum depth of 600 mm and slope of 1:350 towards main drain with 300 mm dia PVC pipes and PCC cover. Open drains with perforated RCC cover will be placed at every 3 m interval. The channels will lead into water bodies located at different locations within the SEZ premises. The run-off from roads will be provided with pre-treatment units like screenings,desilting chamber, filtration Media, Oil & grease removal and settling and Bye-Pass arrangement. 120. Rainfall of 650 mm for storm water calculations is according to CPHEEO manual, 2- year frequency based on iso-pluvial maps of India. Table 2.17 presents the storm water estimates for the operational stage of the project with the breakup of IIIL and individual industries responsibility.

Table 2.17 : Storm Water Estimates during Operation Stage

Avg. Rainfall Runoff Runoff Storm Water Area (Ha) (mm) Coefficient (m3)

Operational Stage – IIIL Responsibility Roof Area 0 650 0.8 0.00 Green area 89.41 650 0.1 58116.50 Paved area 104.80 650 0.7 476844.55 Total 534961.05 Operational Stage – Individual Industry Responsibility Roof Area 96.5208 650 0.8 501908.16 Green area 106.17288 650 0.1 69012.37 Paved area 119.04 650 0.7 541642.56 Total 321.74 1112563.09 Source: EQMS

121. Hence, annual rainwater harvesting potential has been estimated to be 534691.05+1112563.09 = 1647524.14 m3. 122. Table 2.18 presents the calculations for the runoff during peak hours. Storm water drain will follow the natural drainage pattern to the extent possible. RWH pits are designed for peak hourly rainfall intensity of 40 mm/hr. It is proposed to construct 70 number of double-bored RWH pits to collect rain water from roof top area, roads and

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landscape area. Retention time for the water in the water harvesting structure will be 15 minutes. RWH pits of diameter 5 m and depth 3 m will be constructed. Table 2.19 presents the calculations for the number of pits that would be required for rainwater harvesting in the proposed SEZ project.

Table 2.18 : Runoff during Peak Hours Peak Runoff Runoff Storm Water Area (Ha) Rainfall Coefficient (m3/hr) (mm/hr) Operational Stage Roof Area 0 40 0.8 0.00 Green area 89.41 40 0.1 3576.40 Paved area 104.80 40 0.7 29344.28 Total 32920.68 Source: EQMS

Table 2.19 : Calculations for number of pits for Rainwater Harvesting Assuming 15 minutes retention time in each pit, the rechargeable 8230.17 runoff volume is Effective Depth of the recharge pit 3 (m) Effective diameter of the recharge 5 pit (m) Volume of Recharge pit (m3) 58.875 Number of RWH Pits required 139.79 Number of RWH Pits provided 70 Double bored Source: EQMS 123. Approximately 70 number of double-bored rainwater harvesting pits will be required in the proposed project to collect the rainwater. Main emphasis given in the planning of the storm water drainage system is on recharging the underground aquifer of the area while having the safe disposal of storm water without flooding the site. A network of storm water disposal drains will be planned which will finally dispose off into a percolation well for direct injection of collected storm water into the ground water.

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2.12. Cost of the Project

124. The total estimated cost of the proposed project is about 1380.00 Crores that includes the cost of land, internal development and construction cost, marketing over heads, administrative costs, and associated contingencies and overall industrial development within the area. 125. Table 2.20 presents the cost of the infrastructure works at the proposed SEZ project. Please note that the total cost however does not include the cost of the following items:  Site levelling and grading work  Boundary walls/fencing  Water supply rising main  Irrigation and fire fighting works  STP in the NPA housing (to be constructed by the Housing Development)

Table 2.20 : Cost of the Infrastructure Works S. No. Description of work Amount in Rs. A CIVIL WORKS : 1 ROADS 436,649,576.82 2 STORM WATER DRAINAGE & CULVERTS 82,909,174.00 3 FRESH WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM 38,885,502.33 4 SEWERAGE SYSTEM 29,408,023.08 5 ENTRANCE GATES 8,500,000.00 Sub Total of Civil Works 596,352,276.23 B ELECTRICAL WORKS 11 KV O/H ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION 1 8,941,385.00 SYSTEM 2 33KV OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION LINE 3,248,940.00 EXTERNAL ILLUMINATION(ROAD LIGHTING) 3 12,966,894.00 WORKS 4 TELECOMMUNICATION WORKS 7,088,000.00 33/11KV SUB STATION EQUIPMENTS & 89,417,618.00 MATERIAL Sub Total of Electrical Works 121,662,837.00 Total of Civil & Electrical Works 718,015,113.23

Source: IIIL 2.13. Implementation Schedule

126. Project has been planned in a phased manner with a horizon of around 10 years. Major Construction phases can be listed below:

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Phase I: Bulk excavation for sub-structure - This will include soil excavation and soil works. Phase II: Construction of sub-structure - This will include PCC and waterproofing works, foundation reinforcement, footing and foundation concreting. Phase III: Construction of superstructure - This will include reinforcement, concreting block work and plastering. Phase IV: Provision of utilities.

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3. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT

This Chapter describes the baseline environmental conditions around the project site for various environmental attributes, viz., physical, biological and socio-economic, within the 10 km radial zone, which is termed as the study area. Topography, soil, water, meteorology, air, noise, and land constitute the physical environment, whereas flora and fauna constitute the biological environment. Demographic details and occupational pattern in the study area constitute socio-economic environment. Baseline environmental conditions are based on the field studies carried out during January end through April end, 2014, at and around the proposed site and through secondary data collected from published sources.

3.1. Prelude

127. It is necessary for the environmental assessment studies to establish baseline status for valued environmental components, which are likely to be affected because of the developmental activities/ modernization or expansion. Hence, it is imperative to study the existing environmental conditions not only to establish the pre-project physical, biological, and socio-economic conditions, but also to predict environmental impacts caused during the construction and operation phase of the project. 128. The environmental status around the proposed project site is determined by studying in detail the major environmental attributes viz., air, water, land, noise, soil, ecology and socio-economic in a 10 km radial zone. The study was conducted during the months of January end through April end, 2014. The ambient air quality, water quality, and soil quality status within the area forms the baseline information over which the predicted impacts due to the proposed project can be super imposed in order to obtain the net impact of the proposed project on the environment. 3.2. Site Description and Its Environs

129. The proposed project site is located in villages of Musalgaon and Gulvanch in Sinnar Tehsil and Nashik District (Maharashtra). The location map of the proposed project site is presented in Figure 3.1. The proposed Project is located 5.70 km from NH-50, Nashik-Pune highway and 1.20 km from SH-45 (Sinnar-Loni-Kolhar) and adjacent to State Highway (SH) SH-39 (Sinnar to Shirdi).

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Source: Primary data interpretation Figure 3.1 : Study Area Location Map

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130. The environmental setting of the project is given in the Error! Reference source not ound..

Table 3.1 : Environmental Setting Particulars Details Location NH-50 (Nashik-Pune Highway) (5.70 km) SH- 45 (1.20 km) SH -39 (Sinnar - Shirdi) adjacent to the proposed site Latitude: 190 51’ 49.07" N Longitude: 740 4’ 31.08" E Site Elevation 666 m and 600 m above mean sea level Accessibility Nearest Airport Ojhar Airport (22 km) Nearest Railway Station Niphad Railway Station (33 km) Nashik Railway Station ( 30 km) Nearest Port Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust, (205 km) Climatic conditions Avg. wind speed– 3.89 m/s Avg. Min. Temp. – 5°C Avg. Max. Temp. – 42°C Annual Avg. Rainfall – 1034.5 mm Humidity – 43-62% Seismic Zone Zone III (IS 1893:2002) Forests / National Parks 2 Reserve forests within 10 km but there are no national parks within 10 km zone Archaeologically None within 10 km zone important places/monuments Source: Field investigation

3.2.1. Topography

131. The study area comprises of varied topography. It is situated at the foot hill ranges and to the north of Kalusbai hill. River Godavri (at a distance of about 14km from project site) flows in the north-east direction of the study area. Dev Nallah flows through the study area and finally meets River Godavri near Sanghvi. Apart from the mentioned nallah in the study zone various other, small rivulets and nallahs are also observed which drain the area during monsoon. 132. The proposed Multi product SEZ land is flat terrain with gradual slope. The ground elevation varies from 600 m to 666 m, with a gradient variation towards north-east. Figure 3.2 presents the digital elevation map of the study area. 133. A digital elevation model (DEM) is a digital representation of ground surface topography or terrain. It is also widely known as a digital terrain model (DTM). A DEM can be represented as a raster (a grid of squares, also known as a height map when representing elevation) or as a triangular irregular network. 134. For the relief study of the area very higher quality ASTER (Advanced Space borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer) DEM was downloaded. These DEMs

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of the Terra satellite are freely available for 99% of the globe, and represent elevation at a 30 meter resolution. After downloading the DEMs, the farther processing was done using the ARC GIS 9.3 version.20 m interval contours are generated using the 3 D Analyst -Surface analysis – Contour options. 135. The elevation of the area is between 533 to 926 meters as depicted in both the Contour and the DEM Maps as presented in Figure 3.2 and Figure 3.3 respectively. There are some hilly terrains located in NW (2.5 km) and SW (8.5km) which is showing the maximum elevation of 926 meters in the study area.

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Source: Interpretation of satellite image Figure 3.2 : Digital Elevation Map of Study Area

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Source: Interpretation of satellite image Figure 3.3 : Contour Map of Study Area

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3.2.2. Geology

136. The study area is occupied mainly by Deccan basaltic rocks. At most of the places, the Basaltic rock is exposed, hard and soft murrum (weathered form of Basalt) also cover sizable portion of entire land. 137. Soils of the study area are moderately deep medium to dark black in colour and have low fertility. This soil is not favourable to the growth of large trees but it is very fertile for cereals and pulses. The black soil contains high alumina and carbonates of calcium and magnesium with variable amounts of potash, low nitrogen and phosphorus. The red soil is less common and is suitable for cultivation under a heavy and consistent rainfall. Bajra, Onion, Sugarcane, Soyabean, Vegetables and Fruits are important crops grown in the area. 3.2.3. Physiography and Drainage Pattern

138. Physiography of the study area is dominated by a rolling topography associated with a plateau top. Based on the geomorphology, the area can be divided in Low Dissected Plateau unit. The area has low gradient towards the west. 139. The drainage pattern and the trend lines of the ridges depend upon the structure of the underlying basaltic rocks of the district. These rocks inter-bedded with ash layers, have developed three sets of master joints, running approximately in directions north- south (strike direction), north-west, south-east, and north--north-east, south--south- west. The area under investigation falls in the Godavari River basin. 3.2.4. Hydrogeology

140. The entire area of the district is underlain by the basaltic lava flows of upper Cretaceous to lower Eocene age. The shallow alluvial formation of recent age also occurs as narrow stretch along the banks of Godavari and Girna Rivers flowing in the area. The study area is bound by the Dev Nala to the south and east. The Kasari Nala drains the northern portion of the area under investigation. 141. A map depicting the hydro-geological features for Nashik district is presented in Figure 3.4 which shows that the study region, Sinnar is mainly composed of hard rock (Basalt).Ground water in these Deccan Trap Basalt occurs mostly in the upper weathered and fractured parts down to 20-25 m depth. The upper weathered and fractured parts form phreatic aquifer and ground water occurs under water table (unconfined) conditions. At deeper levels, the ground water occurs under semi- confined to confined conditions.

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Source: CGWA, 2009 Figure 3.4 : Hydrogeology Features of Nashik District, Maharashtra

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142. As per ground water resources estimation, Sinnar taluka falls under “Semi-Critical” (which denotes areas where cautious groundwater development is recommended) category since fall in water trend level of upto about 20 cm/year has been observed in some patches of Southern parts of Sinnar between 1998-2007. Due to this it has been recommended that water conservation and recharge structures needs to be prioritized in these areas (CGWA, 2009). Rainwater harvesting will therefore be used by IIIL to recharge the aquifers. 143. From the hydro-geological survey conducted by Soiltech in 2010, it is observed and concluded that the groundwater in the area under investigation is under phreatic condition and is susceptible to large water level fluctuations in relation to the amount and duration of precipitation. Fast runoff conditions in the rolling hilly terrain restrict infiltration of water in the subsurface. This has lead to poor groundwater conditions in the rugged terrain. 3.2.5. Climate

144. The climate of the study area is salubrious perennially with rainy, winter and summer seasons. Four months (June - September) rainy season, six months (October - March) winter and three months (April - June) summer are the seasonal distribution. Summer and winter temperatures range between 22-43°C and 20-3° C respectively. Rainfall 145. The average annual rainfall is about 700 mm. Most of the rainfall is received from June to September. The study of negative departures of the annual rainfall over normal reveals that major part of the Nashik district (about 75%) falling east of Western Ghats comprising almost entire Sinnar, Niphad, Surgana, Kalvan, Satana, Chandwad, Yeola talukas and parts of Dindori, Peint and Malegaon talukas can be categorized as drought area. Table 3.2 below shows the rainfall data observed over the last few years. Figure 3.5 presents the bar graph of the rainfall of Sinnar and Nashik Tehsil for the years 2007 through 2011.

Table 3.2 : Tehsil-wise Rainfall in Nashik District in last few years (mm) S. No. Tehsil 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Average 1 Malegaon 725 475 525 777 396 471.9 2 Baglan 810 517 594 458 526 424.7 3 Kalwan 763 759 544 529 479 625.5 4 Nandgaon 642 672 526 682 583 524.5 5 Surgana 1931 1931 1269 1387 1772 1807.2 6 Nashik 823.9 1127.1 429 642 564 613.4 7 Dindori 777 959 473 684 576 697.6 8 Igatpuri 3627 3853 2080 2895 3030 3442.1 9 Peint 1933 2231 1416 1814 1832 2278.6 10 Niphad 774.7 678.4 392 522 277 481.7 11 Sinnar 680 664 546 613.2 469 516.8 12 Yeola 646 648 275 766.6 599 488.5

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S. No. Tehsil 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Average 13 Chandwad 789.7 722 479 776 559 570.6 14 Trimbak 2480 2278 1284 1475 1646 2278.6 15 Deola 728 436 369 416.4 283 625.5 Source: nashik.nic.in

1200

1000

800

600 Sinnar Nashik 400

200

0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Source: nashik.nic.in Figure 3.5 : Rainfall in Sinnar and Nashik Tehsil (in mm) Humidity 146. The air is very humid during the south-west monsoon season. In the post-monsoon, cold and summer seasons the air is dry. The summer season is the driest part of the year with relative humidity between 20 and 25 per cent only in the afternoons. Relative humidity is maximum 62% and minimum 43.65%. Cloudiness 147. The skies are heavily clouded to overcast during the south-west monsoon season. In the rest of the year skies are mostly clear or lightly clouded. Winds 148. Winds are generally light to moderate with some strengthening in wind force during the latter part of the summer season and in the south-west monsoon season. Winds are south-westerly or westerly in the south-west monsoon season. In the post-monsoon season winds are light and variable in direction in the mornings and north-easterly or easterly in the afternoons. In the cold season winds blow from directions between south-west and northwest in mornings and between north and east in the afternoons. In the hot season winds are from directions between south- west and north-west.

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Special Weather Phenomena 149. Some of the storms and depressions from the Arabian sea in the latter half of summer and in the post-monsoon season have been recorded along with widespread rains. Thunderstorms occur in the latter half of the hot season and in the post-monsoon season. 3.2.6. Seismicity of the Study Area

150. According to the seismic-zoning map of India, the project area falls in Zone III of seismicity. The region has experienced quite a few earthquakes from past decades. The recorded years for the earthquakes at Nashik are: 1764 (Intensity VII), 1856, ((Intensity VII), 1935, 2008 (light earthquake). 151. For pockets with high rise buildings, specific consideration of earthquake resistance shall be incorporated. IS 4326:1993 ‘Earthquake Resistant Design and Construction of Buildings – Code of Practice’ and IS 13920:1993 ‘Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures subjected to Seismic Forces – Code of Practice’ shall be followed as per the requirement. Figure 3.6 presents the seismic zones of India.

(Source: Amateur Seismic Centre, Pune, 2011) Figure 3.6 : Seismic Zones of India

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3.2.7. Micro-Meteorology

152. Meteorological study exerts a critical influence on air quality as it is an important factor in governing the ambient air quality. The meteorological data recorded during the study period is used for interpretation of the baseline information as well as input for air quality simulation models. Meteorological data was collected for the months of January end through April end, 2014. 153. Utmost care was taken to ensure that the stations were free from obstructions to free flow of winds. Wind speed, wind direction, temperature and relative humidity data was collected daily on an hourly basis during the study period. The summary of the climatic conditions collected during the study period are tabulated in Table 3.3.

Table 3.3 : Summary of Climatic Condition at the Site Month Parameters Temp (Deg C) RH (%) 25th Jan – Max 32 94 24th Feb Min 8 6 Mean 20 47 25th Feb – Max 36 96 24th Mar Min 10 5 Mean 24 45 25th Mar – Max 34 90 25th Apr Min 16 4 Mean 28 33 (Source: Field Survey) 154. The wind rose diagram for the study area is shown in Figure 3.7 and the wind class frequency distribution is shown in Figure 3.8. The analysis of the average wind pattern shows predominant winds from west and WNW with wind frequencies of 14.8% and 11.5%, respectively. Calm conditions were prevailed for 45.15% of the total time. Average wind speed was observed as 0.93 m/s during the study period.

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WIND ROSE PLOT: DISPLAY: Station # 423 Wind Speed Direction (blowing from)

NORTH

20%

16%

12%

WEST EAST

WIND SPEED (m/s)

>= 7.0 6.0 - 7.0 5.0 - 6.0

SOUTH 4.0 - 5.0 3.0 - 4.0 2.0 - 3.0 1.0 - 2.0 Calms: 45.15%

COMMENTS: DATA PERIOD: COMPANY NAME:

Start Date: 1/25/2014 - 00:00 EQMS End Date: 4/25/2014 - 23:00 MODELER:

Omkar

CALM WINDS: TOTAL COUNT:

45.15% 2180 hrs.

AVG. WIND SPEED: DATE: PROJECT NO.: 0.93 m/s 4/28/2014 423

WRPLOT View - Lakes Environmental Software

Source: Interpretation of Meteorological data

Figure 3.7 : Wind Rose Diagram

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Source: Interpretation of Meteorological data Figure 3.8 : Wind Class Frequency Distribution

3.2.8. Land Use

155. The basic purpose of land use pattern and classification in an EIA study is to identify the manner in which different parts of land in an area are being utilized or not utilized. Remote sensing data provides reliable accurate baseline information for land use mapping as it is a rapid method of acquiring up-to-date information of over a large geological area. 156. A systematic digital image interpretation approach was used to delineate the land use classes. The present study was focused on demarcating boundaries of different land use/land cover units from an analysis of different types of colour registrations of land use/land cover units from satellite imagery. An area around the 10 Km radius of the

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proposed project was determined by using buffer operation of the GIS software. GIS software (ARC GIS 9.3) was used for the study. The digital image processing is done in Image processing software ERDAS 9.1. Multi-spectral supervised classification using the maximum likelihood algorithm followed by smoothing and editing of pixels was performed in that platform. Satellite data which is used to make Land use and Land cover of the area is LISS III (23.5 meters) and Land sat 4-5 Thematic mapper (30 meters resolution). The area contains different types of land cover and land use:- i. Open grass & shrub land ii. Agricultural land iii. Agriculture fallow land iv. Water body v. Settlement vi. Vegetation 157. Land use / land cover map of 10 km study area has been shown in Figure 3.10. The total agricultural land represents around 59.40% of the whole land cover. The scrub and open vegetation surrounding the proposed project area covers about 28% and 5.59% respectively of the area. There are lots of dry nalla present in the study area. There is no habitation present in the project’s core area. Table 3.4, Figure 3.9 & 3.10 shows land use categories with the respective percentages in the study area.

Table 3.4 : Land Use Category in the Study Area (10 km Radius) Area Area S. No. Classes Area (Ha) (sq.km.) (%) 1 Agriculture 18652.97 186.53 59.40 2 Scrub 8814.68 88.15 28.07 3 Open Vegetation 1754.98 17.55 5.59 4 Habitation 1134.37 11.34 3.61 5 Industrial Area 311.19 3.11 0.99 6 Waterbody 43.84 0.44 0.14 7 River 124.97 1.25 0.40 8 Salt affected land 291.58 2.92 0.93 9 Barren Land 157.91 1.58 0.50 10 Mining Area 13.04 0.13 0.04 11 Plantation 100.46 1.00 0.32 Source: Primary data analysis

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0% 0% 1% 1% Area (%) 1% 0% 4% 0% Agriculture Scrub 6% Open Vegetation Habitation Industrial Area 28% 59% Waterbody River Salt affected land Barren Land

Source: Primary data analysis Figure 3.9 : Land Use Breakup of the proposed SEZ project

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Figure 3.10 : Land Use Map of the Study Area (10 km Radial Zone)

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3.2.9. Agriculture Status of the Area 158. Agriculture of the study area is depending upon monsoon. As per land survey during 2000-01, 75% agricultural land is depending upon monsoon. The crops like wheat, paddy and other cereals are grown in various parts of the District. 159. Cropping pattern cropping pattern means the proportion of area under different crops at a point of time. A change in cropping pattern implies a change in the proportion of area under different crops. The cropping pattern of the Nashik district is given in the Table 3.5.

Table 3.5 Cropping Pattern (Hectares) Crops 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 Cereals 6261 5870 5532 5245 5518 Pulses 707 1104 668 641 648 Fibers 70 75 73 111 99 Sugarcane 296 193 286 289 313 Fruits 300 323 284 272 300 Spices 59 56 57 67 61 Others 1257 1846 1732 1795 1708 Total Cultivated 8950 9467 8632 8420 8647 Area [Source: District Socio-Economic Survey – Nashik District, 2001-02]

160. The above Table 3.5 indicates the share of different categories of crops in the total is sown. Bajara, Rice, Jawar are the main Kharif crops of Nashik district, cotton and round nuts are also grown here. Jawar, Wheat and Gram are grown in the district during the Rabi season. Figure 3.11 presents the bar graph of the cropping pattern.

Source: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/2019/12/12_chapter-5.pdf Figure 3.11 : Cropping Pattern (Area Hectares)

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3.3. Baseline Environmental Quality: Physical Environment

161. The baseline environmental monitoring locations for air, water, soil, noise are shown in Table 3.6 and Figure 3.12. 162. Baseline monitoring was carried out by JV Analytical Lab from January end through April end, 2014.

Table 3.6 : Details of Sampling Locations Code Location Distance from the Site Direction Soil Sampling Locations S-1 Project Site <0.5 00 S-2 Musalgaon 3.1 SW S-3 Gulvanch 2.0 NNE S-4 Kedarpur 2.3 SSE S-5 Devpur 6.7 E S-6 Khopad-khurd 4.0 SE Surface water Sampling Locations SW1 Pond (Near Bhokni Village) 7.7 SE Ground water Sampling Locations GW1 Project Site <0.5 00 GW2 Musalgaon 3.1 SW GW3 Gulvanch 2.0 NNE GW4 Kedarpur 2.3 SSE GW5 Devpur 6.7 E GW6 Khopad-khurd 4.0 SE Ambient Air Sampling Locations AQ1 Project Site <0.5 00 AQ2 Musalgaon 3.1 SW AQ3 Gulvanch 2.0 NNE AQ4 Kedarpur 2.3 SSE AQ5 Devpur 6.7 E AQ6 Khopad-khurd 4.0 SE Noise Sampling Locations N1 Project Site <0.5 00 N2 Musalgaon 3.1 SW N3 Gulvanch 2.0 NNE N4 Kedarpur 2.3 SSE N5 Devpur 6.7 E N6 Khopad-khurd 4.0 SE Source: EQMS

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Source: Primary data interpretation (glovis.usgs.gov) Figure 3.12 :Sampling Locations in the Study Area

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3.3.1. Soil Quality

163. Soils may be defined as a thin layer of earth's crust that serves as a natural medium for the growth of plants. It is the unconsolidated mineral matter that has been subjected to and influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Soils serve as a reservoir of nutrients for plants and crops and also provide mechanical anchorage and favourable tilts. Soil is our most important natural resource and a natural resource is anything that comes from the earth and is used by us. We depend on the soil for food, clothing, shelter, minerals, clay & water. Soil is the seat of many macro and micro flora like algae, fungi, earthworms, bacteria etc. These are very beneficial in promoting soil reactions and decomposing the organic matter by which essential nutrients for plants are liberated. Most of the soils are made-up of two main parts: 164. The parent material all over the district is Deccan trap. The soil formation is mainly affected by the climatic conditions and topography of the district. The soils in the area are alkaline (pH value ranging from 7.8 to 8.2) and are low in their content of organic matter and nitrogen. The exchangeable bases are observed to be high as compared to the soils of transition and heavy rainfall tract. Soil of the study area is not favourable to the growth of large trees but it is suitable for growing cereals and pulses. Most of the land of the proposed SEZ site, at present is barren and uncultivated. 165. The soil samples were collected from six (06) selected locations during the winter season. The samples collected from all the locations were homogeneous representatives of each location. At random five sub-locations were identified at each location and soil samples were collected from 5 to 15-cm below the surface. It was uniformly mixed before homogenizing the soil samples. The samples about 500-gms were packed in polythene bags labelled in the field with location & number and sent to the laboratory for the analysis of physicochemical parameters. 166. Six (06) soil sampling locations were selected based on various land use conditions & agricultural practices. 167. For studying soil quality in the study area, six (06) sampling locations were selected to assess the existing soil conditions in and around the existing plant area representing various land use conditions. 168. The soil samples were examined for various physicochemical parameters, to determine the existing soil characteristics of the study area. Soil samples were collected from the vicinity of proposed project site. Physicochemical characteristics of soil are presented in Table 3.7.

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Table 3.7 : Physico-chemical Characteristics of Soil Project Musalgaon Gulvanch Kedarpur Devpur Khopad- S No. Parameters Unit Site khurd S-1 S-2 S-3 S-4 S-5 S-6 Physical Parameters Light 1. Colour -- Black Black Black Black Black Brown Clay Clay Clay 2 Texture Clay Clay Loam Clay Loam Loam Loam Loam 3 Porosity % 51 42 44 45 49 46 4. Bulk Density gm/cc 1.09 1.14 1.16 1.15 1.12 1.18 Water Holding 5 % 48 36 38 37 39 39 Capacity Electrical µmohs/c 6 256 186 328 305 138 298 Conductivity m Moisture 7 % 4.8 3.6 4.2 5.7 3.8 5.2 Content 8 Organic Matter % 0.76 0.62 0.78 0.68 0.67 0.7 Organic 9 % 0.44 0.36 0.46 0.4 0.39 0.41 Carbon Chemical Parameters 10 pH -- 8.2 7.7 8.0 8.4 7.6 8.3 Calcium 11 mg/100g 22.2 24.4 18.6 17.4 22.5 18.9 (as Ca+) Magnesium (as 12 mg/100g 10.4 14.5 13.8 12.9 12.7 12.8 Mg+) 13 Sulphate mg/100g 16.1 7.8 8.2 9.8 12.2 8.8 14 Chloride mg/100g 30.4 29.2 32.6 34.8 34.5 24.5 15 Sodium mg/kg 29 22 16 18 34 20 16 Total Alkalinity mg/100g 310 326 234 265 298 216 Available 17 Nitrogen (as mg/kg 18 23 14 25 22 28 N) Available 18 Phosphorous mg/kg 52 87 30 69 28 23 (as P) Available 19 Potassium mg/kg 6.3 5.8 5.1 7.2 5.0 6.0 (as K) Source: Soil Analysis during study period (byJV Analytical Service s, Pune- Maharashtra) S-1: Project Site, S-2: Musalgaon, S-3: Gulvanch, S-4: Kedarpur, S-5: Devpur, S-6: Khopad-khurd

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Interpretation of Analytical Results & Conclusions 169. Physical characteristics of soil greatly influence its use and behaviour towards plant growth. 170. Soil Texture: Texturally the soils of study area are observed as Clay & Clay Loam Soils. 171. Bulk density: Bulk density of soil relates to the combined volumes of the solids and pore spaces. Soil with a high pore space with loose solid particles will have lower bulk density than those that are more compact and have less pore space. This is directly related to the movement of air and water through soil thus affecting the productivity. The bulk density of the soils was found in the range of 1.09 to 1.18-gm/cm3. 172. Water Holding Capacity: Water-holding capacity is usually defined as the amount of water that soil can hold. Soil that have fine particles are able to hold more water than coarse soils while rock fragments cannot hold any water and contribute negatively to soil water-holding capacity. The type and composition of soil are the controlling factors in this case. Water Holding Capacity of study area soils was observed as 36 to 48%. Chemical Characteristics of Soil:

Soil Reaction Classes and Critical Limits for Macro & Micro Nutrients in Soil: 173. According to Soil Survey Manual (IARI, 1970), the soils are grouped under different soil reaction classes viz; extremely acidic (pH<4.5), very strongly acidic (pH 4.5-5.0 ), strongly acidic (pH 5.1-5.5), moderately acidic (pH 5.6-6.0), slightly acidic (pH 6.1- 6.5), neutral (pH 6.6-7.3), slightly alkaline (pH 7.4-7.8), moderately alkaline (pH 7.9- 8.4), strongly alkaline (pH 8.5-9.0).The soils are rated as low (below 0.50 %), medium (0.50-0.75 %) and high (above 0.75 %) in case of organic carbon, low (<280-kg/ha-1), medium (280 to 560-kg/ha-1) and high (>560-kg/ha-1) in case of available Nitrogen, low (<10-kg/ha-1), medium (10 to 25-kg/ha-1) and high (>25-kg/ha-1) for available Phosphorus, low (<108-kg/ha-1), medium (108 to 280-kg/ha-1) and high (>280-kg/ha- 1) for available Potassium and low (<10-mg/kg-1), medium (10-20-mg/kg-1) and high (>20-mg/kg-1) for available Sulphur, (Singh et. al. 2004, Mehta et. al.1988). Critical limits of Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu and B, which separate deficient from non-deficient soils followed in India, are 4.5, 2.0, 0.5, 0.2 and 0.5-mg/kg-1 respectively. (Follet & Lindsay-1970 and Berger & Truog-1940) Soil Reaction 174. Soil pH is an important soil property, which affects the availability of several plant nutrients. It is a measure of acidity and alkalinity and reflects the status of base saturation. The soil pH ranges from 7.6 to 8.4, thereby indicating the soils are slightly alkaline to moderately alkaline. Organic Carbon & Organic Matter 175. The effect of soil organic matter on soil properties is well recognized. Soil organic matter plays a vital role in supplying plant nutrients, cation exchange capacity, improving soil aggregation and hence water retention and soil biological activity. The

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Organic Carbon content of soil varied from 0.36 to 0.46 %( 0.62 to 0.78% as organic matter), thereby implying that soils are low in organic content. Macronutrients 176. Nutrients like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) are considered as primary nutrients and sulphur (S) as secondary nutrient. These nutrients help in proper growth, development and yield differentiation of plants and are generally required by plants in large quantity. Available Nitrogen 177. Nitrogen is an integral component of many compounds including chlorophyll and enzyme essential for plant growth. It is an essential constituent for amino acids which is building blocks for plant tissue, cell nuclei and protoplasm. It encourages aboveground vegetative growth and deep green color to leaves. Deficiency of nitrogen decreases rate and extent of protein synthesis and results into stunted growth and develop chlorosis. Available nitrogen content in the surface soils ranges between 14.0 and 28.0-mg/kg (24.4 & 49.6-kg/ha) thereby indicating that soils are low in available nitrogen content. Available Phosphorus 178. Phosphorus is an important component of adenosine di-phosphate (ADP) and adenosine tri-phosphate (ATP), which involves in energy transformation in plant. It is essential component of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the seat of genetic inheritance in plant and animal. Phosphorous take part in important functions like photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, crop maturation, root development, strengthening straw in cereal crops etc. The availability of phosphorous is restricted under acidic and alkaline soil reaction mainly due to P-fixation. In acidic condition it gets fixed with aluminum and iron and in alkaline condition with calcium. Available phosphorus content ranges between 23.0 & 87.0-mg/kg (40.7 & 148.8-kg/ha) thereby indicating that soils are having high available phosphorus. Available Potassium 179. Potassium is an activator of various enzymes responsible for plant processes like energy metabolism, starch synthesis, nitrate reduction and sugar degradation. It is extremely mobile in plant and help to regulate opening and closing of stomata in the leaves and uptake of water by root cells. It is important in grain formation and tuber development and encourages crop resistance for certain fungal and bacterial diseases. Available potassium content in these soils ranges between 5.0 and 7.2- mg/kg (8.4 & 12.4-kg/ha) thereby is indicating that the soils are very low in potassium content. 180. Calcium is a highly essential nutrient to plants and affects the activities of certain enzymes. The soluble calcium content is found to be in the range from 17.4 mg/100- gm (Kedarpur) to 24.4-mg/100-gm (Musalgaon). Magnesium is used in plant growth in appreciable amount. It is also active in enzyme system and has a vital part in photosynthetic process. Magnesium content is found to be in the range from 10.4- mg/100-gm (project site) to 14.5-mg/100-gm (Musalgaon). The role of chloride in plant

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metabolism is not established but the presence of minute amount of chloride ion is essential. Chloride content in the soil is found to be in the range from 24.5-mg/100 g (Khopad-Khurd) to 34.8 mg/100-gm (Kedarpur). Total alkalinity of soil samples of the study area ranges from 216-mg/100-gm (Khopad-khurd) to 326-mg/100-gm (Musalgaon). Sulphate content in soil samples is found to be in the range from 7.8- mg/100-gm (Musalgaon) to 16.1-mg/100-gm (Project site). Therefore, the soils of the study area are with poor fertility with low crop production & productivity. 3.3.2. Water Environment

181. The water resources, both surface and groundwater plays an important role in the development of an area. Likewise, the water resources of the area have been studied to establish the current status of water availability and quality in the area. 3.3.2.1 Surface Water Resource 182. The nearest river is Godavari, which is approximately 14 km. Investigations before and during monsoon period show that no streams are having water except during the rainy period. These streams are generally flowing from West to East. These remain dry during summer months and only few pools of stagnant water can be observed in dry river bed. Surface water resource in the study area is given below in Table 3.8.

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Table 3.8 : Surface Water Resource/Quality in the Study Area Sampling Standard Limits for Drinking Location Water IS 10500 S. Parameters Unit Pond No. Desirable Permissible (Near Bhokni Limit Limit Village) 1 pH pH scale 8.1 6.5-8.5 6.5-8.5 2 Temperature oC 24 NS NS 3 Turbidity NTU 1.8 5 10 4 TDS mg/l 728 500 2000 Electrical µ mhos 5 conductivity /cm 1201 NS NS 6 COD mg/l 115 NS NS 7 BOD mg/l 36 NS NS 8 Phenols mg/l <0.001 0.001 0.002 9 Chlorides as Cl mg/l 370 250 1000 Sulphates as 10 SO4 mg/l 176 200 400 Total Hardness 11 as CaCO₃ mg/l 781 300 600 12 Calcium as Ca mg/l 184 NS NS Magnesium as 13 mg mg/l 78 NS NS 14 Total Alkalinity mg/l 318 200 600 15 Nitrate as NO3 mg/l 7.1 NS NS 16 Fluoride as F mg/l 1.3 1 1.5 17 Sodium as Na mg/l 67 NS NS 18 Potassium as K mg/l 31 NS NS 19 Salinity mg/l 103 NS NS 20 Total Nitrogen mg/l 2.13 NS NS Total 21 Phosphorous mg/l <0.08 NS NS Dissolved 22 Oxygen mg/l 4.8 NS NS 23 Organic Carbon mg/l <0.5 0.5 2000 24 Heavy Metals a Arsenic (as As) mg/l <0.001 0.05 NR Cadmium (as b Cd) mg/l <0.003 0.01 NR Chromium (as c Cr) mg/l <0.002 0.05 NR d Copper (as Cu) mg/l 0.05 0.05 1.5 e Cyanide (as CN) Mg/l <0.003 0.05 NR f Iron (as Fe) mg/l 0.913 0.3 1 g Lead (as Pb) mg/l <0.04 0.05 NR

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Sampling Standard Limits for Drinking Location Water IS 10500 S. Parameters Unit Pond No. Desirable Permissible (Near Bhokni Limit Limit Village) h Mercury (as Hg) mg/l <0.001 0.001 NR Manganese (as i Mn) mg/l <0.01 0.1 0.3 j Nickel (as Ni) mg/l <0.004 - - k Zinc (as Zn) mg/l 0.03 5 15 MPN/ 100 25 Total Coliform ml 280 10 10 MPN / 26 Faecal Coliforms 100 ml 110 10 10 Source: Ambient Air Quality Analysis during study period (by JV Analytical Service s, Pune- Maharashtra) * NS: No relaxation

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183. Surface water quality parameters were compared with drinking water norms (IS 10500). It was observed that except for few parameters which include Total hardness, most of the other parameters for surface water were within the norms of “Tolerance limits for inland surface water class A”. The range of these parameters were: TDS- 728 mg/l, Cl-370 mg/l, Fluoride-1.3 0 to 0.01, while that of total hardness was observed to be in the range of 781mg/l. 3.3.2.2 Groundwater Resource 184. Groundwater in the area is under phreatic condition and is susceptible to large water level fluctuations in relation to the amount and duration of precipitation. Fast runoff conditions in the rolling hilly terrain restrict infiltration of water in the subsurface. This has lead to poor groundwater conditions in the rugged terrain. The area has limited groundwater potential and the low soil and basalt permeability is not conducive for widespread groundwater contamination. Groundwater quality in the study area is given below in Table 3.9.

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Table 3.9 : Ground Water Quality in the Study Area PARAMETERS Project Musalgaon Gulwanch Kedarpur Devpur Khopad Desirable Permissible Test site Khurd Limit Limit Protocol

Colour (Hazen Units) Less than Less than 5 Less than 5 Less than 5 Less Less than 5 5 25 5 than 5 IS:3025 Part‐4 655 560 710 850 920 725 Conductivity (μmhos/cm) ‐ ‐ IS:3025 Part‐14 Turbidity (NTU) Less than Less than 5 Less than 5 Less than 5 Less Less than 5 5 than 5 5 10 IS:3025 Part‐10 pH 7.5 7.8 7.6 8.2 8.1 8.1 6.5 to 8.5 No relaxation IS:3025 Part‐11 Total Dissolved Solids (mg/l) 402 336 425 518 558 435 500 2000 IS:3025 Part‐16 Total Suspended Solids (mg/l) BDL(0.1) BDL(0.1) BDL(0.1) BDL(0.1) BDL(0.1) BDL(0.1) ‐ ‐ IS:3025 Part‐17 Total Hardness as CaCO3 (mg/l) 652 705 484 419 460 505 300 600 IS:3025 Part‐21 Chlorides as Cl (mg/l) 284 172 298 360 385 292 250 1000 IS:3025 Part‐32 56 42 34 28 32 52 200 400 Sulphate as as SO4 (mg/l) IS:3025 Part‐24 15.2 11.6 8.2 7.4 8 9.1 45 100 Nitrate as NO3 (mg/l) IS:3025 Part‐34 BDL (0.1) BDL (0.1) BDL (0.1) BDL BDL (0.1) Phosphate as PO4 (mg/l) BDL (0.1) (0.1) ‐ ‐ IS:3025 Part‐31 BDL BDL (0.01) BDL (0.01) BDL (0.01) BDL BDL (0.01) Fluoride as F (mg/l) (0.01) (0.01) 1 1.5 IS:3025 Part‐60 Iron as Fe (mg/l) 0.56 0.77 0.59 0.48 0.56 0.42 0.3 1 IS:3025 Part‐53 BDL BDL (0.01) BDL (0.01) BDL (0.01) BDL BDL (0.01) Lead as Pb (mg/l) (0.01) (0.01) 0.05 No relaxation IS:3025 Part‐47 BDL BDL (0.01) BDL (0.01) BDL (0.01) BDL BDL (0.01) Copper (mg/l) (0.01) (0.01) 0.05 1.5 IS:3025 Part‐42 BDL BDL (0.01) BDL (0.01) BDL (0.01) BDL BDL (0.01) Nickel as Ni(mg/l) (0.01) (0.01) ‐ ‐ IS:3025 Part‐54

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PARAMETERS Project Musalgaon Gulwanch Kedarpur Devpur Khopad Desirable Permissible Test site Khurd Limit Limit Protocol

Zinc as Zn (mg/l) 1 0.92 1.4 0.96 0.92 1.4 5 15 IS:3025 Part‐49 Total Chromium as Cr BDL BDL (0.01) BDL (0.01) BDL (0.01) BDL BDL (0.01) (mg/l) (0.01) (0.01) 0.05 No relaxation IS:3025 Part‐52 BDL BDL (0.01) BDL (0.01) BDL (0.01) BDL BDL (0.01) Manganese as Mn (mg/l) (0.01) (0.01) 0.1 0.3 IS:3025 Part‐ Oil &Grease (mg/l) Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil ‐ ‐ IS:3025 Part‐39 Calcium as Ca (mg/l) 152 165 121 105 118 126 75 200 IS:3025 Part‐40 Magnesium (as Mg) (mg/l) 66 71 44 38 40 46 30 100 IS:3025 Part‐46 Total Alkalinity (mg/l) 180 168 202 224 248 215 200 600 IS:3025 Part‐23 Total Coliform, MPN/100 ml Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 10 10 IS:5401 Part‐2 Source: Ambient Air Quality Analysis during study period (by JV Analytical Service s, Pune- Maharashtra) *BDL-Below detectable level, NR-No relaxation

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185. Ground water quality was compared with the drinking water norms (IS: 10500, 1993). The pH value of drinking water is an important index of acidity or alkalinity. A number of minerals and organic matter interact with one another to give the resultant pH value of the sample. pH level was found to be in the range of 7.5-8.2 at the sampling site. 186. Suspension of particles in water interfering with passage of light is called turbidity. Turbidity of water is responsible for the light to be scattered. Turbidity in natural water restricts light penetration thus limiting photosynthesis, which consequently leads to depletion of oxygen content. Turbidity was not found in any of the ground water sample. 187. A high value of EC generally means high degree of salinity. Therefore, EC is considered as an important water quality parameter in assessing drinking water as well as irrigation water. EC is a widely used as indicator for salinity and this has also been used to classify the water under medium saline, low and high saline water. EC level has been noted as 560-929 µmho/cm. The higher value of EC in groundwater is due to the high dissolved solids which may subscribe to the conductivity and has a direct bearing on the percentage of total solids. 188. The level of TDS is one of the characteristics, which decides the quality of drinking water. Total dissolved solids were recorded in the range of 336-558 mg/L, which are above desirable limit but below permissible limits prescribed by WHO and BIS. 189. Chloride in the groundwater samples is observed to be in the range of 172-385 mg/L. Present study shows the values are within permissible limits. 190. In the present study, the amount of sulphate ion is estimated to be in the range of 28- 56 mg/L. The maximum tolerance range for sulphate is 200-400 mg/L. The excess amount of sulphate causes diarrhea. All samples are free from sulphate problems. Sulphate produces an objectionable taste at 300-400 mg/L and bitter taste at 500 mg/L. 191. The total hardness is an important parameter of water quality whether it is to be used for domestic, industrial or agricultural purposes. The hardness values were recorded on a higher range at few locations, i.e. Musalgaon - 705 mg/L. 192. Alkalinity of water is its capacity to neutralize a strong acid and it characterized by the presence of all hydroxyl ion capable of combining with the hydrogen ion. The various ionic species that contribute to alkalinity include bicarbonate, hydroxide, phosphate, borate and organic acids. The alkalinity value of the sample is below the permissible limit of 600 mg/L. The value of nitrate recorded is in the range 8-15.2 mg/L. 3.3.3. Air Environment

193. Preliminary air sampling and monitoring was carried out in the months of January end through April end, 2014, to establish the air quality of the study area. The main sources of pollution in the study area are industrial and vehicular emissions, re- suspended dust from the paved and unpaved tracks, fuel burning for domestic requirements and wind blown dust from the open agricultural and waste land.

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194. Sampling locations were selected based upon:  Sensitivity of site, where the construction activity and traffic due to the proposed project will take place.  Presence of sensitive receptors such as settlements.  Representative locations of regional air quality 195. Based on the above, five air monitoring sites have been identified in Project Site. The

sampling location has been presented in Table 3.6 above. PM2.5 Dust sampler of Envirotech Instruments, New Delhi, was being used for monitoring of Particulate

Matter (PM10 and PM2.5), Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) and Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx). Monitoring was done twice a week for at each location during the study period (Jan to March 2014). The monitoring is conducted according to the National Ambient Air Quality Standards notified by Central Pollution Control Board on 18th November, 2009. 196. The average of the analytical results of air quality monitoring in the above mentioned locations are compared against the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The maximum, minimum and average values at each location are given in Table 3.10 and also represented in graphical form in Figure 3.13.

Table 3.10 : Ambient Air Quality in the Study Area

PM 2.5 PM 10 SO2 NOX CO NAAQS Location µg/m3 µg/m3 µg/m3 µg/m3 µg/m3 2009 Max 26.3 62.2 13.7 23.1 940 PM10 -100 Min 21.2 54.3 10.3 18.5 660 3 Project Site µg/m Mean 24.0 58.2 12.3 20.8 792 98 PM 2.5 - 60 Percentile 26.0 61.8 13.6 22.6 926 µg/m3 Max 25.4 63.7 14.5 21.1 940 Min 22.2 58.6 10.6 17.3 630 SOx – 80 3 Musalgaon Mean 23.7 61.2 12.9 19.6 762 µg/m 98 Percentile 25.1 63.3 14.4 21.1 926 NOx – 80 µg/m3 Max 26.7 63.2 14.2 27.3 930 Min 21.3 58.4 11.2 20.8 660 CO Gulvanch Mean 24.3 61.2 12.6 24.2 778 2000 98 µg/m3for 8 hr Percentile 26.2 62.9 14.0 26.8 907 and 3 Max 25.5 61.7 14.0 23.1 880 4000 µg/m for 1 hr Min 19.3 57.9 11.3 18.7 680 sampling Kedarpur Mean 22.3 59.9 12.7 21.5 774 98 Percentile 25.1 61.7 13.9 23.1 880 Max 26.4 62.5 13.8 23.3 930 Devpur Min 22.3 58.6 10.2 17.8 680 Mean 24.0 59.7 12.1 20.5 788

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PM 2.5 PM 10 SO2 NOX CO NAAQS Location µg/m3 µg/m3 µg/m3 µg/m3 µg/m3 2009 98 Percentile 25.8 61.9 13.8 23.3 907 Max 25.8 59.4 13.3 22.2 850 Khopad Min 21.6 55.3 10.1 18.5 670 Khurd Mean 23.7 57.4 11.8 20.3 759 98 Percentile 25.3 59.3 13.3 22.0 841 Source: Ambient Air Quality Analysis during study period (by JV Analytical Services, Pune- Maharashtra)

3.3.3.2 Particulate Matter (PM10): 197. The average highest PM10 level was observed at the Musalgaon (63.7µg/m3), while 3 the lowest level was observed at project site (54.3 µg/m ). The PM10 levels are

observed to be lower than the NAAQS level of 100µg/m3. The PM10 in the study area is contributed mainly by vehicular emissions, re-suspended dust from paved roads and open areas as well as from nearby industrial activities.

3.3.3.3 Particulate Matter (PM2.5):

3 198. PM2.5 levels were found ranging from 19.3 to 26.7 µg/m . The highest mean PM2.5 levels were found at the Gulvanch (26.7 µg/m3) while the lowest levels was found at 3 3 Kedarpur (19.3 µg/m ). The PM2.5 values are within the NAAQS levels 60µg/m .

3.3.3.4 Sulphur Dioxide (SO2):

199. The highest levels of SO2 were found to be within the prescribed NAAQ standards. 3 The maximum limit was observed at Musalgaon(14.5 µg/m ). The main source of SO2 emission is from industrial and vehicular sources

3.3.3.5 Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx):

200. The highest level of NOx was found at the Gulvanch (27.3 µg/m3) whereas lowest level was found at Musalgaon(17.3 µg/m3). The main source of NOx emission is from industrial and vehicular traffic.

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Comparison of PM 2.5 conc. with NAAQS Comparison of PM 10 conc. with NAAQS

Comparison of SO2 conc. with NAAQS Comparison of NOX conc. with NAAQS

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CO- NAAQS: For 8 hr - 2000 µg/m3 & for 1 hr - 4000 µg/m3

Concentration of CO at Sampling Locations

Source: Ambient Air Quality Analysis during study period (by JV Analytical Service s, Pune- Maharashtra) Figure 3.13 : Graphical representation of Ambient Air Quality in the Study Area

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3.3.4. Noise Environment

201. Noise after a certain level can have a very disturbing effect on the people and animals exposed to it. Hence, it is important to assess the present noise quality of the area in order to predict the potential impact of future noise levels due to the proposed project. 202. The results of the monitoring are provided in Table 3.11 and graphically represented in Figure 3.14. The monitored levels were compared against Ambient Noise Standards prescribed under Gazette Notification 643 of Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India. The project site falls in notified industrial area and the noise levels at all the locations were found within the ambient noise standards.

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Table 3.11 : Ambient Noise Quality in the Study Area Khopad Project Site Musalgaon Gulvanch Kedarpur Devpur Location Khurd Date of 20/02/2014 22/02/2014 24/02/2014 27/02/2014 01/03/2014 03/03/2014 Monitoring

Industrial Residential Residential Residential Residential Residential Area Area Category Area Area Area Area Standard (Night) 70 45 45 45 45 45 Standard (Day) 75 55 55 55 55 55 Noise Level (dBA) Time Hourly Leq Day- 06:00 -07:00 42.2 49.3 42.2 43.2 45.3 44.3 07:00 -08:00 42.3 48.4 46.5 42.5 46.5 47.2 08:00 -09:00 44.7 49.8 46.8 46.2 50.6 51.4 09:00 -10:00 55.2 49.5 50.5 48.5 55.2 57.5 10:00 -11:00 56.5 50.7 51.2 47.2 53.6 57.8 11:00 -12:00 54.6 47.2 48.9 46.2 51.5 58.4 12:00 -13:00 56.8 51.0 46.2 51.6 48.3 56.5 13:00 -14:00 50.9 48.9 52.4 53.5 51.7 51.2 14:00 -15:00 52.0 49.8 54.7 52.3 48.9 49.5 15:00 -16:00 51.3 60.2 51.6 56.5 42.3 50.6 16:00 -17:00 50.2 52.6 53.2 55.2 46.2 52.2 17:00 -18:00 53.7 58.1 54.0 54.3 52.3 53.4 18:00 -19:00 47.6 51.3 55.5 59.3 54.2 51.3 19:00 -20:00 51.5 56.3 46.9 53.5 51.1 52.1 20:00 -21:00 55.4 49.3 45.1 51.6 53.5 48.6 21:00 -22:00 51.6 50.0 44.0 46.7 51.7 44.8 Night- 22:00 - 23:00 48.9 46.7 41.2 43.1 44.6 43.2 23:00 -00:00 43.2 39.9 40.8 42.5 43.8 42.1 00:00 -01:00 45.0 41.8 42.1 41.4 43.2 43.5 01:00 -02:00 40.6 47.7 40.3 41.9 42.5 41.2 02:00 -03:00 38.4 40.5 40.4 41.0 41.8 42.6 03:00 -04:00 37.6 46.9 41.6 40.3 41.6 43.3 04:00 -05:00 38.5 41.6 42.0 42.1 42.5 41.0 05:00 -06:00 39.8 42.0 42.5 43.2 42.3 43.4 Leq Day 52.8 53.3 51.0 52.9 51.3 53.6 Leq Night 43.3 44.4 41.4 42.0 42.9 42.6

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Figure 3.14 : Graphical Representation of Noise Environment

3.3.5. Biological Environment

203. Biological resources of an area are an indicator of quality/health of the environment of that area. Therefore, the study of the same is an important aspect to minimize the disturbance due to the intervention of the proposed project to accept in a sustainable approach. To achieve the goal, EIA study was conducted during the month of March 2014 to cover all the biological parameters. 204. Biological environment is represented by flora and fauna. Flora is categorized into three groups as herbs, shrubs and trees. Fauna is divided into two groups i.e. terrestrial fauna including insects (butterflies), reptiles, birds and mammals, whereas aquatic fauna consists of plankton, benthos and fishes. Biological environment is an intricate part of the environment. Hence, any change in the surrounding environment could cause loss of species or decrease in biodiversity of the area. Therefore, the present study is proposed to assess the impact on biological environment of proposed project site up to 10 km radius of the surrounding area. Accordingly mitigation measures are evolved to sustain the biological diversity. 205. The baseline ecological surveys were carried out, based on various secondary sources (Forest Department Data, Scientific Studies etc.) which further validated from various primary surveys, and also through interviewing local people. Present biological studies were carried out in two zones: core zone (project area, 2500 Acre) and buffer zone (10 km surrounding the core area). 206. The present project area is located in the western edge of Deccan Plateau which is a volcanic formation and underlain by the basaltic lava flows. These flows are normally horizontally disposed over a wide stretch and give rise to table land type of topography also known a plateau. Biodiversity of this area is greatly influence by the

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mountain ranges of Western Ghats which block rainfall and hence the area receives relatively less rainfall. Baseline Status 207. The baseline study for existing ecological environment was carried out in March 2014. A field visit was undertaken for survey of Flora and Fauna in the study area. Five sites from core zone (CZ) to buffer zone (BZ) were selected to have an overview of ecological environment in surrounding area of the project site upto 10 km radius. The secondary data was also collected for reference purpose. The description of the sampling sites is given in Table 3.12. 208. There is almost barren land has been recorded in the core area of project with very limited climatic and physiographic conditions for large plants. In the surrounding/buffer area, the vegetation is not frequently present and some patches of vegetation occur especially near to human settlements. Forest land in the study area (10 km surrounding the site) is limited about 2.2% and is largely confined to 10 villages in Sinnar Tehsil. There are two Reserved Forests comes under the study zone (both are in surrounding area) having sparse and negligible vegetation-one RF is located between Baragaon, Pimpri and Maparwadi (northwest of the core area) and another is located towards southwest of Gonde. It is also assumed that the natural vegetation of the area has been altered by anthropogenic activities up to some extent. The present primary survey was carried out in following sampling locations:

Table 3.12 : Study sites for Ecological Environment of the Proposed Project (10 km radius) Location w.r.t. Site Station Station Name Description Code Distance (km) Direction Project Site (Core Zone) 0.0 km ------Proposed Project Site S1 East direction of power 4.60 km SE Core Area Plant S2 Behind power Plant 3.36 km SE Core Area S3 Near Datli 3.28 km E Village & surrounding area

S4 Near Musalgaon 1.48 km E Village & surrounding area S5 Between Sinnar and 1.92 km S Village & surrounding area Musalgaon

Methodology for Biological Environment 209. For the purpose of surveying the vegetation quadrates were laid to record phyto- sociological features of the vegetation. The vegetation data collected for phyto- sociological information were analysed. Besides measuring these parameters, other biodiversity aspects in the terms of endemic status, conservation status and life form have been enumerated. For all the plant species found in the area during ecological survey, Red Data Books of the Botanical survey of India have been screened to verify their conservation status. The information was also collected from secondary sources for reference purposes.

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210. The sampling sites were selected based on the land use pattern of the study area and after preliminary survey of the study area within 10km radius from the periphery of proposed project. Project area has been defined as core zone (CZ) and surrounding area has been defined as Buffer Zone (BZ). Terrestrial Ecology

Floral resources 211. A detail investigation was made to understand overall vegetation profile and floral resource characteristics within 10 km radius of the proposed project area. 212. The present study on the floral assessment is based on the field survey of the project influenced area. The study has been conducted for the month of February. The plant species were identified with the help of taxonomists of related fields and nearby Scientific Institutions. Besides the collection of plant species, information was also collected with vernacular names of plant species made by local inhabitants. Faunal Resources 213. Faunal species were observed through conducting field survey in the project site (core zone) and surrounding areas (buffer zone) for identification of important animal groups such as butterflies (insects), birds, mammals, reptiles, and fisheries etc. 214. For authentication of field data, secondary data was also collected from various published and unpublished reports. The Forest Working Plans of the concerned Forest Divisions is also used as the secondary information source on the wildlife of the area. In addition to this, interaction with local people for extracting information on the presence and relative abundance of various animal species. Terrestrial Environment

Floral resources 215. The extent of Natural forests in Maharashtra is not very high and a total of 61939 km2 forest area recorded in Maharashtra which is about 20.13% of the total state’s geographical area. According to Champion and Seth (1968), state has 6 major forest groups viz. Tropical Dry Deciduous (57.40%), Tropical Thorn Forests (1.02%), Sub- tropical Broadleaved hill Forests (1.54%), Tropical Semi-evergreen Forests (7.72%), Tropical moist Deciduous Forests (29.85%) and Littoral & Swamp Forests (0.09%). Beside these forest groups, a total of 2.38 % of planted forest is also present in the state. The present project falls in the Nashik district which accounts for a geographical area of 15,530 km2 having 1089 km2 forest cover which is about 7.01% of the district’s geographical area. A 319 km2 scrub land is also reported from Nashik district. The forests of the district support a variety of flora and fauna. Vegetation Profile of the Study Area 216. The present baseline floristic study has been carried out to inventorise floral composition in the study area. Five sampling locations; two in the core zone and three in outer area within the 10 km of core zone (Buffer zone) were selected for carrying out vegetation survey and in addition an inventory of various floristic elements was

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also prepared by walking from one sampling site to another. In order to understand the composition of the vegetation, most of the plant species were identified in the field itself whereas the species that could not be identified a herbarium specimen was collected along with their photographs for identification later with the help of available published literature and floras of the region. 217. Forest department has been reported 86 trees, 42 shrubs, 19 herbs, 14 climbers and 18 grasses species from the study area (Annexure-1). In the present primary study, a total of 28 trees, 18 shrubs, 17 herbs, 4 climbers and 4 grasses were recorded in the both core and buffer areas of study. Core Area (within project area) 218. The vegetation found in the core area of project is relatively low and ground flora of the area comprised with seasonal grasses. Very few and negligible tree individuals of Babool (Acacia nilotica), Ber (Ziziphus sp) and Khajura (Phoenix sylvestris) were recorded in the core zone. Aak (Calotropis gigantean) was recorded as a dominant shrub species along with Carissa sp. and Lantana camara. Several grass species were recorded in ground flora along Argemone maxicana and Bidens sp. The list of trees, shrubs, herbs, climbers and grasses found in the core zone area listed in Table 3.14. Buffer Area (10 Km surrounding of core area) 219. In the buffer area of the project, main tree species recorded during field study were Siris (Albezia lebbek), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Dhak (Butea monosperma), Aam (Mangifera indica), Chandrajot (Jatropha curcas), Ber (Zyzyphus mauritiana), Babool (Acacia nilotica), Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo), Imli (Tamarindus indica), Jamun (Syzium cumini), Sagwan (Tectona grandis), Pipal (Ficus religiosa), Mahuwa (Madhuca indica), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spectabilis), Khajura (Phoenix sylvestris) etc. Shrubby vegetation of this zone includes Aak (Calotropis gigantean), Carissa sp., Euphorbia sp., Cassia tora, Cassia sp., Cassia auriculata and Lantana camara. In the herbaceous flora, Parthenium hysterophorus, Cynodon dactylon, Argemone mexicana, and Euphorbia hirta were found dominated along some grass species.

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Table 3.13 :Vegetation Profile observed in the Study Area S. Core Surrounding No. Name Scientific Name Family Zone Area Trees S-I S-II S-I S-II S-III 1 Aam Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae * 2 Amaltas Cassia fistula Fabaceae * 3 Amla Emblica officinalis Euphorbiaceae * 4 Arjun Terminalia arjuna Combretaceae * 5 Ashoka Polyalthia longifolia Annonaceae * 6 Babool Acacia nilotica Fabaceae * * * 7 Bainkan Melia azadirachta Meliaceae * * 8 Bargad Ficus bengalensis Moraceae * 10 Bel Aegle marmelos Rutaceae * 11 Ber Zyzyphus jujube Rhamnaceae * * * 12 Dhak Butea monosperma Fabaceae * * 13 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus spectabilis Myrtaceae * 14 Goolar Ficus glomerata Moraceae * 15 Imli Tamarindus indica Fabaceae * 16 Jamun Syzygium cuminis Myrtaceae * 17 Kachnar Bauhinia variegata Fabaceae * * * 18 Khajura Phoenix sylvestris Arecaceae * * * 19 Mahua Madhuca indica Sapotaceae * 20 Neem Azadirachta indica Meliaceae * * * 21 Peepal Ficus religiosa Moraceae * 22 Ratanjot Jatropha curcas Euphorbiaceae * * 23 Reetha Sapindus mukorossi Sapindaceae * 24 Sahtoot Morus alba Moraceae * 25 Shisham Dalbergia sissoo Fabaceae * * * 26 Siris Albizia lebbeck Fabaceae * * * 27 Subabool Leucaena leucocephala Fabaceae * * 28 Teak Tectona grandis Lamiaceae * Shrubs 1 Karipatta Murraya exotica Rutaceae * * 2 Aak Calotropis gigantean Apocynaceae * * * * 3 Karvanda Carissa congesta Apocynaceae * *

4 Cassia tora Caesalpinioideae * * *

5 Tarvad Cassia auriculata Caesalpinioideae * * * 6 Lantana Lantana camara Verbenaceae * * * 7 Bharangi Clerodendrum serratum Verbenaceae * * 8 Bajradantip Barleria prionitis Acanthaceae * 9 Chilla Casearia graveolens Flacourtiaceae * * 10 Papari Pavetta crassicaulis Rubiaceae * 11 Eltham Opuntia dillenii Cactaceae *

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S. Core Surrounding No. Name Scientific Name Family Zone Area Indian 12 Pisola Artemisia nilagirica Asteraceae * * * 13 Ban Kapas Thespesia lampas Malvaceae * * 14 Dansra Rhus mysorensis Anacardiaceae * 15 Kantkari Solanum xanthocarpum Solanaceae * * Indian tree 16 spurge Euphorbia sp Euphorbiaceae * Asian 17 Indigo Indigofera trita Fabaceae * Thorn apple/ Jimson 18 weed Datura sp Solanaceae * * *Presence (Source ; Primary Data & Secondary data from forest working plan and other literature)

Table 3.14 : List of Herbs, Climbers and Grasses Recorded in the Study Area S. Core Surrounding No. Name Scientific Name Family Zone Area S-I S-II S-I S-II S-III Herbs Parthenium 1 Gazar ghass hysterophorus Asteraceae * * * 2 Doob Cynodon dactylon Poaceae * * Mexican Prickly 3 Poppy Argemone mexicana Papaveraceae * * 4 Dudhee Euphorbia hirta Euphorbiaceae * * * Indian 5 Sarsaparilla Hemidesmus indicus Apocynaceae * * Himalayan 6 Nettle Girardiana diversifolia Urticaceae * * 7 Ambushi Oxalis corniculata Oxalidaceae * 8 Hairy indigo Indigofera sp Fabaceae * * 9 Goat weed Ageratum conyzoides Asteraceae * Law's 10 Barleria Barleria lawii Acanthaceae * 11 Coatbuttons Tridax procumbens Asteraceae * Bidens 12 pilosa/Kinehi Bidens sp Asteraceae * * * 13 Apamarga Achyranthes aspera Amaranthaceae * * 14 Marijuana Cannabis sativa Cannabaceae * * Mash 15 Carpet Hygrophila serpyllum Acanthaceae * 16 Jungle Rice Echinochloa colona Poaceae * Common 17 nettle Urtica dioca Urticaceae * *

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Climbers 1 Asparagus Asparagus racemosus Asparagaceae * * 2 Kumarika Smilax macrophylla Smilacaceae * * Maloo 3 Creeper Bauhinia vahlii Caesalpiniaceae * * 4 Yam Dioscorea sp Dioscoreaceae * * Grasses Common 1 Nutsedge Cyperus rotundus Poaceae * * * * 2 Beardgrass Andropogon pumilu Poaceae * * * * 3 Guria grass Chrysopogon fulvus Poaceae * Habana oat 4 grass Themeda quadrivalvis Poaceae * * (Sources: Based on Primary Survey and Secondary Data) Faunal resources 220. For enumeration of faunal resources, ground surveys are carried out by trekking the impact zone for identification of important animal groups such as birds, mammals, and reptiles, inhabiting the area, adjoining forest on the slopes, hill top and agricultural fields. The information of important animal group such as butterflies, birds, reptiles and mammals were collected by trekking inhabiting area, and in the project site along the boundary i.e. agricultural fields etc present in the impact zone (Plates). 221. In order to study the wild mammals, avifauna, herpeto fauna and insects of the project area 2-3 km transect trails were carried out in the different locations. Sampling for habitat and animals was done in different strata through normal systematic transect sampling. In addition to the field sampling secondary data and information was also collected as i) direct sighting and indirect evidences such as calls, signs and trophies of mammals were recorded along the survey routes ii) interviews of local villagers for the presence and relative abundance of various animal species within each locality iii) the Forest Working Plan of the Forest Division falling in the project area was referred to for secondary information on the wildlife of the area. 222. As per the Forest Department, 4 big animals; Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamdus), Ran Manjar (Felis chaus), Randukkar (Sus scrofa), and Kolha (Canis aureus) were present in the study area. (Annexure-1) In the present study, a total of 3 mammals were recorded from the study area which is listed in Table 3.15.

Table 3.15 : List of Mammalian Fauna observed in the Study Area SN Name Scientific Name Order Family CS Schedule Boselaphus

1 Blue Bull tragocamelus Artiodactyla Bovidae LC IV

2 Jungle Cat Felis chaus Carnivora Felidae LC III

3 Wild Boar Sus scrofa Artiodactyla Suidae LC IV

223. Forest Department reported 30 bird species in the study area. During the primary study, a total of 14 bird species has been recorded. The common birds recorded from

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the study area are: common Pigeon (Columba livia), Indian Roller (Coracias benghalensis), Mor (Pavo cristatus), and Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis). The list of avifauna and birds recorded in the study area of Sinnar SEZ is listed in Table 3.16.

Table 3.16 : List of Avi- Fauna Present in the study area S. No. Name Scientific Name Order

1 House Sparrow Passer domesticus Passeriformes

2 Black Kite Milvus migrans Falconiformes 3 Common Myna Acridotheres tristis Passeriformes

4 Common Peafowl Pavo cristatus Galliformes

5 Common Pigeon Columba livia Columbiformes 6 House Crow Corvus splendens Passeriformes 7 Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis Coraciiformes 8 Spotted Dove Stigmatopelia chinensis Columbiformes 9 Weaver Bird Ploceus philippinus Passeriformes 10 Drongo Dicrurus caerulescens Passeriformes 11 White Wagtail Motacilla alba Passeriformes

12 Spotted Owlet Athene brama Strigiformes

13 Shikra Accipiter badius Accipitriformes Eudynamys

14 Asian koel scolopaceus Cuculiformes (Sources: Based on Primary Survey and Secondary Data )

Aquatic Ecology 224. There is no potential aquatic body is present in both core as well as buffer zone of the study area but few seasonal dry streams (nalas) has been recorded towards south- east in buffer zone. Due to insignificant presence of water bodies, the study are is lacking for any potential aquatic ecosystem. 3.3.6. Socio-Economic Environment

225. The project affected area situated in 10 km radius from the project encompasses Sinnar and Niphad taluka of the Nasik District. Project affected area comprised of 35 villages, 32 in Sinnar Taluka and remaining 3 in Niphad taluka and one town – Sinnar with 23 wards in Sinnar taluka. Figure 3.17 lists the salient features of the Sinnar Tehsil.

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Table 3.17 : Salient Demographic Features of Sinnar Tehsil S.No Salient Demographic Features of Sinnar Tehsil 1. Geographical Area (Sq.Kms.) 1,352.61 2. No. of Villages: 129 3. No. of Gram panchayats 114 4. No. of Towns: 1 5. No. of Families 52,000 6. Total Population 292,000 7. Rural Population 260,000 8. Urban Population 32,000 9. Females Population 141,000 10. Males Population 151,000 11. Literacy (% population) 85% 12. No of PACs 217 13. No of Dairy Societies Active 38 14. Area under major crops in ha Paddy: 900 Bajra 46500 Wheat 1000 Other Cereals 6100 Pulses 3700 Vegetables 9600 Sugarcane 1000 Grapes and fruits 3100 Total Cropped area 602 Source: nashik.nic.in, Nashik District website

Site Specific Details (10 km Radius Villages) 226. Baseline environmental scenario in the study area with respect to demographic and socio-economic conditions has been discussed in the subsequent sections. Data on number of villages, their land area, number of households, population in each village as well as literacy rate in the study area has been obtained from the Primary Census Abstracts, Census of India 2011 for Nashik district. Demographic Profile 227. The total population in the Study area is 2,05,383. The total numbers of males in the study area are 1,17,684 and females are 87,699.The rural population in the study area is 1,52,614. The total rural male 85,452 and female 67,612. The percentage of schedule caste population is 13.74% and that of Schedule tribe population is 0.11%. 228. The total number of households in the study area is 40,501 and household size is six as per 2001 Census report. There are 745 female against 1000 male in the in the study area. Demographic profile of study area provided in Table 3.18.

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Table 3.18 : Summary of Demographic Profile S. No. Particular Data 1 No. of Villages in the study area 93 2 No. of Households 40501 3 Total Population 205383 Total Population (Male) 117684 Total Population (Female) 87699 Total Population (0 – 6 years) 42052 Total Population (SC) 28219 Sex Ratio 745 4 Literacy Rate 53.4% Literacy Rate (Male) 65.4% Literacy Rate (Female) 37.2% 5 Total Working Population 94565 Working Population (Male) 67464 Working Population (Female) 27101 Main Workers 68683 Main Workers (Male) 60384 Main Workers (Female) 8299 6 Main Cultivators 14987 Main Agricultural Workers 1556 Main House Hold Industry Workers 723 Main Other Workers 51417 Marginal Working Population 25882 Marginal Cultivators 11390 Marginal Agricultural Workers 3764 Marginal House Hold Industry Workers 348 Marginal Other Workers 10380 Non-working Population 110818 Non-working (Male) 50220 Non-working (Female) 60598 Source: Census 2011 229. No of Households: There are 29,236 households in these settlements. 14838 households reside in rural villages and remaining 14398 reside in 23 urban wards of Sinnar town at a distance of about 6 km from the project site. The average household size is 5 persons per households with insignificant difference in urban and rural set up. 230. From the population data, it is observed that population density in inhabited villages in the study area in 2011 is nearly 177 persons/km2 (nearly 178 persons/km2 in Sinnar Tehsil. 231. The data dated 2011 indicates the following salient features of the demography in the project affected area: 232. The sex ratio is almost at par with national, state and district levels:  Rural villages; 925 males per 1000 females  Urban town: 885 males per 1000 females

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 Considering total population in the project area, it is 907 females per 1000 males. Literacy rate (total, male, female): 233. Compared to taluka and district literacy of 85%, the literacy in the project area is comparatively lower. Table 3.19 presents the literacy rates.

Table 3.19 : Literacy Rates Literacy Areas % literates Total Rural 72.02 Urban 75.93 Total 73.82 Male Rural 78.10 Urban 79.38 Total 78.70 Female Rural 65.45 Urban 72.03 Total 68.44 Source: Census of India 2011 SC/ST population proportion in % 234. As given table below the SC population is 6.73% and ST population is 7.92% in the project villages/urban areas. Table 3.20 presents the SC/ST population.

Table 3.20 : SC/ST Population SC Population ST Population in % in % Rural 6.47 Rural 8.77 Urban 6.92 Urban 6.92 Total 6.73 Total 7.92 Source Census of India 2011

235. Occupation pattern (working population by gender and also by work sectors – agriculture, agricultural labor, industries, service, employment, other, etc). Table 3.21 lists the demography profile of the study area.

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Table 3.21 : Demography Profile of Study Area

Sr. No. Village / town No. of Population households Total Male Female Sinnar Tahsil 1 Patpimpri 584 2,986 1,508 1,478 2 Hiwargaon 366 1,915 976 939 3 Komalwadi 295 1,598 807 791 4 Keru Patilnagar 195 977 517 460 5 Baragaon Pimpri 691 3,567 1,848 1,719 6 Sundarpur 320 1,781 913 868 7 Maparwadi 305 1,399 754 645 8 Kundewadi 284 1,485 787 698 9 Kedarpur 77 451 235 216 10 Shahapur 109 703 361 342 11 Datli 429 2,356 1,215 1,141 12 Musalgaon 1,745 8,124 4,387 3,737 13 Kundewadi 414 1,959 1,026 933 14 Gurewadi 97 556 278 278 15 Khadangali 283 1,409 722 687 16 Vadangali 649 3,267 1,698 1,569 17 Nimgaon Deopur 289 1,512 799 713 18 Gulvanch 943 5,243 2,906 2,337 19 Kirtangali 430 2,179 1,127 1,052 20 Eklahare 55 350 170 180 21 Nimgaon Sinner 604 3,471 1,758 1,713 22 Panchale 619 3,112 1,570 1,542 23 Deopur 638 3,035 1,539 1,496 24 Khopadi Bk. 304 1,616 844 772 25 Dharangaon 297 1,459 762 697 26 Fardapur 210 1,182 598 584 27 Khopadi Kh. 153 733 375 358 28 Bhokani 385 2,181 1,106 1,075 29 Khambale 496 2,785 1,436 1,349 30 Dhondvirnagar 346 1,895 982 913 31 Gonde 612 3,324 1,698 1,626 32 Pangari Bk 871 4,335 2,149 2,186 Sub Total Rural 14,095 72,945 37,851 35,094 33 Sinnar (23 wards) 14,398 65,299 34,633 30,666 Total (Rural + Urban) 28,493 1,38,244 72,484 65,760 Niphad Tahsil 34 Talwade 240 1,416 754 662 35 Mahajanpur 342 1,641 866 775 36 Shrirampur 161 888 465 423 Total Niphad - Rural 743 3,945 2,085 1,860 Rural 14,838 76,890 39,936 36,954 Sinnar+Niphad Total Rural + Urban 29,236 1,42,189 74,569 67,620 Source: Census of India 2011 Proportion of working population to total population 236. The employment pattern in the study area is an indicator of number of persons employed in various sectors. It also indicates the various categories of employment flourishing in the area. The employment pattern in the study area. In the study area,

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total main workers account for 42.06% (49.77% males and, 33.61% females) whereas marginal and non-workers respectively account for 7.6% (5.25% males and 10.3% females) and 50.2% (44.98% males and 56.09% females), respectively. 237. Out of total main workers in the study area, cultivators accounts for 55.85% (49.0% males and 66.97% females) followed by agricultural labourers at 13.59% (9.6% males and 20.08% females), household industry workers at 2.76% (1.6% males and 4.65% females) and the rest are other workers at 27.8% (39.8% males and 8.3% females). It is, therefore, concluded that agriculture is the main occupation in the study area employing at least 69.41% of total main workers mostly as cultivators. 238. It may be noted that the definition of non-workers in census records includes person engaged in household duties or an infant, or is a student, or a dependent, or a retired person, or a beggar, or engaged in other non-productive economic activity. Infrastructure details – connectivity, road, offices etc Amenities available in the Study Area 239. In India, it is not possible to setup a primary standard of living because of wide variations in terms of income, economic condition, social custom, employment opportunity, pattern of spending, etc. However, availability of amenities like education, medical, water supply, communication, road network, electricity, etc. significantly reflects the level of development of an area. Information on available amenities in the study area. Table 3.22 presents the amenities available in the study area.

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Table 3.22 : Amenities Availability in the Study Area Villages S. Village Facilities in the villages or distance in Km No. /Urban area Education Health Drinking Post & Bus Road Nearest Power & water Telegraph town: supply Medical Sinnar or Nashik: distance in Km Sinnar Tahsil 1 Patpimpri P-1, MS 5-10 T, W, TK, Phone-4 Yes PR 10 EA TW, HP 2 Hiwargaon P-1, OS 10+ T, W, HP 5-10 Yes PR 18 EA 3 Komalwadi P-1, MS, 5-10 T, W, HP PO Phone- Yes PR 22 EA SS, OS 1 4 Keru P-1, OS 10+ T, W, HP 10+ Yes PR 16 EA Patilnagar 5 Baragaon P-2, MS SS Ayu, T, W, TK, PO, Phone Yes PR 8 EA Pimpri SSS UND, HP, R -6 PHS, RMP- 2,OC-2 6 Sundarpur P-1 10+ T,W,HP 10+ Yes PR 8 EA 7 Maparwadi P-1 5+ T, W, HP PO Tel 6 Yes PR 4 EA 8 Kundewadi P-1, TRS, PHS, TB T, W, PO Phone Yes PR 3 EA ALC, OS TW, P, R 12 9 Kedarpur P-1, OS 5-10 W, HP, R PO Phone - Yes PR 10 EA 4 10 Shahapur P-1 10+ W, TW, PO Phone- Yes PR 10 EA HP, R 2 11 Datli P-1, MS, PHS, T, W, HP, PO Phone - Yes PR 10 EA SS, OS TB, R 40 RMP 12 Musalgaon P-1, MS, RMP-3 T, W, PO Phone Yes PR 5 EA SS, ALC, TW, HP, 290 OS R 13 Kundewadi P-1, TRS, TB T, W, 5+ Yes PR 3 EA ALC, OS TW, HP, R 14 Gurewadi P-1, ALC 10+ W, HP 5+ Yes PR 5 EA 15 Khadangali P-1 10+ W, TW, PO Phone Yes PR 26 EA HP, R 23 16 Vadangali P-1, MS, UND, T, W, TK, PO Phone - Yes PR 25 EA SS, SSS, MH, TW, HP, 40 IS CWC-4, R. C PHS, RMP-3, CHW-4, OC-3 17 Nimgaon P-1 +5 W, HP, R 5+ Yes PR 28 EA Deopur 18 Gulvanch P-1, MS, RMP, W, TK HP PO Phone Yes PR 15 EA SS,SSS,OS CHW, 3 OC 19 Kirtangali P-1, MS 5-10 W, HP PO Phone- Yes PR 23 EA 4

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S. Village Facilities in the villages or distance in Km No. /Urban area Education Health Drinking Post & Bus Road Nearest Power & water Telegraph town: supply Medical Sinnar or Nashik: distance in Km 20 Eklahare P-1, MS 5-10 HP 5+ Yes PR 21 EA 21 Nimgaon P-1, MS, PHS, W, HP PO Phone Yes PR 13 EA Sinner SS, OS CHW, 5 OC 22 Panchale P-1, MS, PHS, T, W, TK PO Phone Yes PR 22 EA SS CHW, TW, JP 2 OC 23 Deopur P-1, MS, PHC, T, W, PO Phone Yes PR 22 EA SS PHS, TW, HP, 50 FWC, R TB, RMP 24 Khopadi Bk. P-1, MS, RMP TK,HP, PO Yes PR 11 EA SS R, O 25 Dharangaon P-1, MS 10+ TK, TW, PO Phone Yes PR 20 EA HP, R 1 26 Fardapur P-1 5+ W, TK, PO Phone Yes PR 18 EA W, HP, R, 1 O 27 Khopadi Kh. P-1, MS 5+ TK, HP, PO,TO, Yes PR 11 EA R PTO Phone 1 28 Bhokani P-1, MS, 5+ TK, HP, PO Phone Yes PR 15 EA SS R 1 29 Khambale P-1, MS SS 10+ W, TK, PO Phone Yes PR 11 EA HP, R, O 2 30 Dhondvirnagar P-1, OS TB W, TK, 5-10 Yes PR 08 EA HP, O 31 Gonde P-1, MS, CWC, T,W, HP PO Phone Yes PR 12 EA OS RMP 15 32 Pangari Bk P-1, MS, AYD, T, W, HP, PO Phone Yes PR 45 EA SS, SSS PHS, R 67 RMP-3 33 Sinnar P-5, MS-5, ALH-5, TW, HP, PO, TO, Yes PR 30 EA SS-5, SSS- AYH-9, R PTO Phone 3, C, IS, UNH-9, 999 TRS-2 ALD-9, AYD-9, UND-9, HD-9, MCW-1, MH-9, CWC, HC-4, NH, RMP-11 Niphad Tahsil 34 Talwade P-1, MS, 5-10 W, TK, PO Phone Yes PR 47 EA SS, TW, HP 9

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S. Village Facilities in the villages or distance in Km No. /Urban area Education Health Drinking Post & Bus Road Nearest Power & water Telegraph town: supply Medical Sinnar or Nashik: distance in Km R, 35 Mahajanpur P-1, MS 5-10 T, W, TK, PO Phone Yes PR 35 EA TW, JP, 8 R, C 36 Shrirampur P-1, MS AYD, W, TK, PO Phone Yes PR 40 E MH, TW, HP, 34 CWC, R, C OC

Abbreviations

Education P Primary School Medical TB TB Clinic MS Middle School NH Nursing Home SS Secondary School RMP Reg. Medical Practitioners SSS Senior Secondary CHW Community Health Centre School IS Industrial School OC Other Medical Facilities TRS Training School Drinking Water T Tap Water ALC Adult Literacy W Well Water Centre Medical ALH Allopathic Hospital TK Tank Water AYH Ayurvedic Hospital TW Tube well water UNH Unani Hospital HP Hand pump ALD Allopathic R River Water Dispensary AYD Ayurvedic C Canal Water Dispensary UND Unani Dispensary O Other drinking water sources HD Homeopathic Post and PO Post Office Dispensary Telegraph MCW Maternity and Child TO Telephone Office Welfare Centre MH Maternity Home PTO Post and Telegraph Office CWC Child Welfare Phone Telephone Connections Centere HC Health Centre Communication BS Bus Stop PHC Primary Health Approach to PR Paved Road Centre village PHS Primary Health Sub Power Supply EA Electricity for all Purposes Centre FWC Family Welfare Centre Source: Census of India 2001

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Educational Facilities 240. The study area comprises of 36 villages having primary level education facilities with 41 primary schools. The study area has 27 Middle Schools, 19 Secondary Schools, 7 Senior Secondary Schools and one College (in Sinnar). There are 4 Adult Literacy Centres and 18 other educational facilities in the study area. 241. Medical Facilities: As per 2001 census, 18 villages have no medical facility out of 36 villages. Residents of the villages of the study area with no medical facility have to travel 5 or more than 5 km to avail these facilities. The study area has 5 Allopathic Hospitals, 9 Ayurvedic Hospitals, 9 Unani Hospitals, 9 Allopathic Dispensaries, 12 Ayurvedic Dispensaries, 11 Unani Dispensaries, 9 Homeopathic Dispensaries, 1 Primary Health Centre, 8 Primary Health Subcentre, 5 TB Clinics, 28 Registered Private Medical Practitioners, 7 Community Health Workers, etc. 242. As per 2001, census records all villages of the study area has drinking water facility. As per census records tap water is available in 17 inhabited villages. Water from wells, tanks, tube wells, hand pumps and river is also used as a source of drinking water. Post and Telegraph 243. In 2001, out of 36 villages in the study area, only 27 villages have post office facility and 2 villages have telegraph office and 2 villages have post and telegraph office. Study area has 1667 phone connections. Communication 244. As per 2001 census, bus stop is available in all the 36 villages in the study area. 245. Approach to villages: As per 2001 census, all the 36 villages in the study area can be approached by pucca road. 246. Power Supply: As per 2001 census, electricity facility exists in all 36 villages for all purposes. Medical facilities- morbidity rate, mortality rate, seasonal sickness / illness, reasons 247. The health and medical care facilities are available at a distance of 10+ km from the project area. The following table provides list of diseases treated at Primary Health Centre at Devpur and Municipal Hospital at Sinnar in 2006-07. Tabulated data shows that acute respiratory disease, injuries / wound etc. are the prevalent diseases in the study area.The treatment of disease of PHC Devpur in 2006-07 indicates the following morbidity profile. Table 3.23 and 3.24 present the treatment facilities in PHC Devpur and Sinnar hospital respectively.

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Table 3.23 : Treatment of disease of PHC Devpur in 2006-07 Sr. No. Name of Disease Outdoor(OPD) Indoor (IPD) Male Female Male Female 01 Asthma 14 18 21 19 02 Disease of Teeth 12 10 18 14 03 Urinary disease 09 07 03 05 04 Infection of Kidney 09 07 03 05 05 Disease of Eye 48 53 42 32 06 Conjunctivitis 53 47 53 39 07 Hypertensive 02 03 01 01 08 Skin Diseases 13 18 18 15 09 Bone Fracture 08 05 07 06 10 Burns 04 03 03 01 11 Snake Bite 12 08 03 02 12 Accidental injuries 18 13 07 11 13 Tuberculosis 13 07 0 0 14 Leprosy 02 02 0 0 Total 217 201 179 150

Table 3.24 : Treatment of Disease of Municipal Hospital at Sinnar 2006-07 Sr. Name of Disease Outdoor(OPD) Indoor (IPD) No. Male Female Male Female 01 Chicken Pox 0 0 08 04 02 Anthropod Born 0 0 31 18 03 Gonococal Infection 0 0 0 150 04 Disease of Ear and Mastoid 0 0 52 52 05 Disease of Upper Respiratory 0 0 150 250 06 Chronical disease of tonsils 0 0 785 810 07 Diseases of respiratory system 0 0 75 78 08 Influenza 250 300 2055 2002 09 Bronchitis 0 0 150 200 10 Asthma 0 0 250 300 11 Disease of Teeth 0 0 100 145 12 Disease of Digestive system 0 0 990 1008 13 Hernia of Abdominal 0 0 200 215 14 Fracture 0 0 290 310 15 Open wound and injury to blood vessels 0 0 1500 1800 16 Burns 0 0 5 6 17 Poisoning and Toxic effects 0 0 10 15 18 Snake Bite 48 21 0 0 19 Accidental falls 0 0 150 200 20 Typhoid Fever 15 12 0 0 21 Ambiosis 50 58 0 0 22 Diarrhoea 50 45 0 0 23 Acidity 50 20 0 0 24 Disease of Eye 0 0 178 172 25 Tuberculosis 20 18 0 0 26 Glands 3 5 0 0 27 Leprosy 0 0 13 14 Total 486 479 6992 7749 Source: Municipal Hospital Sinnar

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4. ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES

This chapter details the inferences drawn from the environmental impact assessment of the proposed project. It describes the overall impacts of the project activities and underscores the areas of concern, which need mitigation measures.

4.1. Introduction

248. Environmental impacts have been assessed considering present environmental setting of the project area, nature, and extent of the proposed activities. Suitable approach and methodology was adopted to ascertain likely impacts during design, construction and operation stage. Valued environmental components were identified during initial site visit followed by its detailed investigation during later stage of the study. 249. Impacts are identified for the two stages of the project development: construction and operation stage. Since IIIL is the developing agency for the proposed SEZ Project, the impact associated with its activities are directly associated with the construction stage of activities. During the operation stage of activities in the SEZ, direct impact will be associated with the proposed industries in the SEZ and only indirect impacts will be associated with IIIL. 250. The main source of air pollution in the operational phase of the proposed SEZ Project will be stacks from the engineering industry. However, the emissions will be controlled through the use of tall stack heights and use of proper air pollution control devices. The waste generated from the engineering industry is mostly recyclable or waste lubricating oils that are also sold out to recyclers. These aspects are considered in planning stage and zoning the area. NPA is located in the south-ward direction wherein the predominant wind direction is east-west. The green belt and thick tree planation are provided all along the periphery of the PA to provide a natural barrier. 251. Considering the nature of development, impacts are likely to be related primarily to land use, water resources, and air pollution. Most of the impacts identified are localised in nature and can be minimised through appropriate mitigative measures. The impacts during operation stage by individual industries will be controlled and minimised through strict adherence to industry specific Minimum National Standards (MINAS) and appropriate pollution control measures. The impacts identified during different stages of development along with mitigative measures are described in the following sections. 252. Table 4.1 presents the matrix showing the impacts during the construction and operation stage of the proposed SEZ project.

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Table 4.1 : Matrix showing the Impacts from the Proposed SEZ S. Impacts Negative Impact Positive Impact Not No. Short Long Short Long Applicable Term Term Term Term A Project Siting i Displacement of people 

Ii Vegetation 

Iii Shifting of utilities  Impact on archaeological iv  property Construction Phase (negative impact of small magnitude will be there but due to proper B implementation of proposed EMP, it will be contained within the site to a large extent) Pressure on local i  infrastructure ii Contamination of Soil  iii Impact on water quality  Impact on air quality including iv  dust generation v Impact on flora & fauna  vi Noise pollution  Traffic congestion and loss of vii  access Staking and disposal of viii  construction material viii Public health and safety  ix Social impact  Operational Phase (Impact will be minimized to a large extent by implementation C of proposed EMP) Increase in air and noise i  levels Disposal of solid waste and ii  landscape waste Iii Induced development   iv Employment generation  v Quality of life  Positive boost to the local vi  economy vii Public health & Safety 

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253. The summary of the anticipated adverse environmental impacts and possible mitigation measures are given in Table 4.2. The table further describes the mitigation measures to be taken and also identifies the probable sources of the pollution.

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Table 4.2 : Summary of Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Discipline Potential Probable Sources Mitigation Measures Remarks Impact

Construction Phase Air Quality Increase in dust Dust from earth works (during site Vehicles delivering loose and fine materials Temporary phase and gaseous preparation) like sand and aggregates shall be covered and hence no pollutants Water shall be sprayed on earthworks significant impact is Emissions from the operation of periodically envisaged construction equipment and machines fugitive emissions from vehicles on the Regular maintenance of machinery and road and during the transport of equipment construction materials The asphalt plants, crushers and the Air emissions other than dust arise from batching plants shall be sited at in the combustion of hydrocarbons particularly downwind direction from the nearest from the hot mix plants settlement

LPG should be used as fuel source in construction camps instead of wood

Mask and other PPE shall be provided to the construction workers Noise Increase in noise Construction activities and equipment Equipment will be kept in good condition to Overall, the impact level keep the noise level within 90 dB(A) of noise on the environment will be The timing for construction activities shall be insignificant, regulated, such that all noise generating reversible and construction activities in odd hours say after mainly confined to school hours the day hours

Plantation along the boundary wall shall be made at start of construction itself

Protection devices (ear plugs or ear muffs) shall be provided to the workers operating

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Discipline Potential Probable Sources Mitigation Measures Remarks Impact

near high noise generating machines and their shifts shall be rotated

Smooth flow of traffic should be ensured on the internal road to avoid idling and honking of vehicles Water Increase in Loose soil at construction site During monsoon season, run-off from No impact on the Quality suspended solids Construction and Development of site construction site will be routed to a surface water is due to soil run-off Site workshop temporary sedimentation tank for settlement expected. during heavy Construction of Roads and Parking Areas of suspended soils. No impact is precipitation Labor Colony anticipated on the Construction of garland drains will reduce the seasonal nallahs runoff from the stockpiles. within the project boundary The impact from the site workshop (oil, grease and waste water) can be mitigated to a great extent by installing oil and grease traps

Construction waste of electrical installation, painting and flooring should be stock piled and disposed off properly.

The generated sewage generated from the labor colony will pass through temporary septic tanks constructed on the site or mobile toilet provision will be made Terrestrial Clearing of Soil enabling activity Development of greenbelt along the Fast growing trees Ecology vegetation periphery of the site boundary will help in shall be planted reducing the impact on the terrestrial ecology

Operational Phase Air Quality Increase in PM10, Stack emissions from various industries in Tree plantation within respective unit and The impacts from PM2.5, SO2 and the proposed SEZ peripheral area is made to arrest spread of the proposed SEZ NOX levels in fugitive dusts project are well

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Discipline Potential Probable Sources Mitigation Measures Remarks Impact

ambient air within the NAAQS. Highly efficient air pollution control systems Therefore, there will will be adopted to mitigate particulate matter be no adverse as well as gaseous emissions in the ambient impacts on the environment nearby areas

Internal roads will be maintained in good conditions. Vehicular speed inside the project area will be restrained to 20 kmph to reduce the possibility of emissions

The stack height of DG Sets will be as per CPCB Norms to keep the air pollutants well within the prescribed limits

Use of Clean Fuel by vehicles on-site - The petrol used should be low sulphur, clean fuel (if available), which will reduce emissions on- site

Increasing vegetation in the form of greenbelt Noise Increase in noise DG sets, cooling towers, pumps and DG sets will be used only during power The project does levels vehicles, boilers are the major sources of failure hence are intermittent noise source in not envisage any noise pollution nature. continuous stationary source of All the DG sets will be of enclosed type and noise. will conform to the EPA rules, 1986 and will The ambient noise also adhere to CPCB Guidelines. generated from stationary and It is expected that all the industrial units shall mobile sources will comply with the Noise Pollution (Regulation be mitigated due to and Control) Rules, 2000, and provide the greenbelt adequate noise control measures in the plant development machineries and DG sets.

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Discipline Potential Probable Sources Mitigation Measures Remarks Impact

Each individual industrial unit shall provide adequate greenbelt as per the stipulated consent conditions by MPCB within their plant premises Water Deterioration of Domestic wastewater and process Water consumption will be minimized by a Each of the Quality surface water effluent will be generated from PA and combination of water saving devices and individual units will quality NPA of the proposed SEZ project. other domestic water conservation comply with the measures. “Zero Discharge” condition. Thus, Use of water efficient plumbing fixtures (ultra minimal adverse flow toilets and urinals, low flow sinks, water impact is envisaged efficient dishwashers and washing due to the proposed machines). project.

Drip irrigation system shall be used for the lawns and other green area.

Each of the individual industrial units will comply with the “Zero Discharge” condition.

Dual plumbing system will be promoted for utilizing treated water.

To promote reuse and development of closed loop system for water, segregation of waste water will be done in two ways - Harvested storm water will be utilized for artificial recharge of ground water sources and waste water will be reused on site after treatment.

Land Generation of Municipal solid waste and hazardous Mitigation measures for PA No negative impact Environment waste wastes depending on the activity of the Solid waste generated in PA would be is envisaged on the individual industries will be generated segregated into municipal solid waste, surrounding area from the proposed SEZ project. industrial waste and hazardous waste. including the

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Discipline Potential Probable Sources Mitigation Measures Remarks Impact

E-waste shall be recycled as per the agricultural specified norms and disposed off to productivity due to authorized recyclers. this project

Recyclable waste like paper, plastic and polythene shall be collected separately category wise and sent for recycling units. Biodegradable will be composted and used as manure.

Hazardous waste will be stored in containers separately and sold to the authorized vendors.

Units will comply with pollution norms and accordingly treat their wastes/hazardous materials. Separate system for collection and disposal of non-hazardous waste in special containers and trucks will be done.

Mitigation measures for NPA Solid waste generated in each individual house/shops/commercial area shall be segregated into biodegradable and non- biodegradable and will be stored separately.

Biodegradable fraction will be composted and non-biodegradable fraction will be sent to landfill and recyclable fraction will be handed over to the recyclers. Terrestrial Impact on plant Emissions from stack of the individual Maintain the proposed green belt and water Insignificant Ecology species units bodies as protection and enhancement impacts are measures anticipated on biological environment

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Discipline Potential Probable Sources Mitigation Measures Remarks Impact

Socio- Strain on Influx of people employed in the proposed No significant impact is envisaged Overall Economics amenities like SEZ socioeconomic housing, water status of the area is sources, expected to sanitation, improve. medical & infrastructure facilities

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254. As is evident from Table 4.2 above, the various mitigation measures proposed to be adopted during the construction and operation phase will greatly reduce the scale of environmental impacts. The impacts and mitigation measures for both the construction and operation phase are discussed in detail in the sections below. 4.2. Impacts and Mitigation: Construction Stage

255. The prediction of impacts during the construction stage is an important aspect of the EIA study as the implementation of the EMP during construction is the responsibility of IIIL. 256. The generation of waste material is inevitable during the construction stage of the project development. Waste will be generated at different stages of construction process. During construction stage, a considerable quantity (~90%) of waste generated at the project site shall be inert waste, mainly comprising of clay, sand, gravel, brick, concrete, conduits, steel waste. Other miscellaneous materials that arise as waste include glass, plastic materials, general refuse, scrap metals, cardboard, plastics and sewage wastes from the construction worker’s housing. 257. A major portion of the waste (particularly the construction debris) generated will be reused as filler at the same site after completion of the excavation work. 258. The project will maximize the reuse of recyclable waste, safe disposal of non- recyclable waste from the site and proper disposal of hazardous waste to reduce the impact to insignificant levels. In no case the construction waste shall be dumped on the adjoining lands. 259. The critical areas of environmental concern for which the impacts and their predictions are taken into consideration are listed below:  Air Quality  Noise  Land and Soil  Water Quality  Hydrology and Drainage  Terrestrial Ecology  Socio-economic aspect 260. The impacts can be further categorized as positive impacts and negative impacts depending upon their nature, potential and magnitude. 4.2.1. Air Quality

Impacts: 261. The potential sources of air emissions during the construction phase of the project are listed below: (i) dust from earth works (during site preparation),

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(ii) emissions from the operation of construction equipment and machines, (iii) fugitive emissions from vehicles on the road, (iv) fugitive emissions during the transport of construction materials, (v) air emissions other than dust arise from combustion of hydrocarbons particularly from the hot mix plants, and (vi) localised increased traffic congestion in construction areas. 262. Most of the emissions will be in the form of coarse particulate matter, which will settle down in close vicinity of construction site. Hot mix plant will generate carbon

monoxide (CO), un-burnt hydrocarbon, sulphur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM10

and PM2.5), and nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions. This may affect the air quality of nearby areas. However, this will be a temporary phase and hence, no significant impact is envisaged. Mitigation Measures: 263. Following measures are proposed to minimise the dust and emission generation:  Vehicles delivering loose and fine materials like sand and aggregates shall be covered.  Loading and unloading of construction materials shall be made at designated locations in project area with provisions of water fogging around these locations.  Storage areas should be located downwind of the habitation area.  Water shall be sprayed on earthworks periodically.  Regular maintenance of machinery and equipment. Vehicular pollution check shall be made mandatory.  The asphalt plants, crushers and the batching plants shall be sited at in the downwind direction from the nearest settlement and after securing a No- Objection Certificate (NOC) from the SPCB. Hot mix plant if set up by contractor for road construction, shall be fitted with stack of adequate height as may be prescribed by SPCB to ensure enough dispersion of exit gases.  Bitumen emulsion and bitumen heaters should be used to the extent feasible.  Only crushers consented by SPCB shall be used.  LPG should be used as fuel source in construction camps instead of wood.  Regular water sprinkling of unpaved haulage roads.  Mask and other PPE shall be provided to the construction workers.  Diesel Generating (DG) sets shall be fitted with stack of adequate height as per regulations (Height of stack = height of the building + 0.2 √ KVA).  Low sulphur diesel shall be used in DG sets as well as construction machineries.

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 Air quality monitoring should be carried out during construction phase. If monitored parameters are above the prescribed limit, suitable control measures shall be taken.  The Idling time of the construction equipment can be reduced by automatically shutting the engine off after a pre-set time without intervention from the operators.  Rapid on-site construction would reduce the duration of traffic interference and therefore, reduce emissions from traffic delay. 4.2.2. Noise

Impacts: 264. Ambient noise level may increase temporarily in the close vicinity of various construction activities, earth cutting and filling activities, vehicles and earthmoving equipment movement areas. These construction activities are expected to generate noise levels in the range of 80 - 95 dB(A) (at a distance of about 5 m from the source). Although this level of noise is higher than the permissible limit for ambient noise level for residential/commercial levels but will occur only intermittently and temporarily. 265. This noise level will attenuate fast with increase in distance from noise source. Impacts due to noise during construction activities will be minimal since the settlements are of scattered nature. The noise generating activities will be restricted to day time only to the extent feasible. Table 4.3 presents the typical noise levels from the construction equipment that will be used during the construction phase of the proposed project. 266. Overall, the impact of noise on the environment will be insignificant, reversible and mainly confined to the day hours. Noisy construction activities will be carried during the day time only and this will effectively reduce the night time ambient noise level.

Table 4.3 : Typical Noise Levels from Construction Equipment Description Noise Level (dB(A))

Earth Movers Dozers 95-100 Front Loaders 72-84 Backhoes 72-93 Tractors 76-96 Tippers/Trucks 82-94 Material Handlers Concrete Mixers 75-83 Concrete Pumps 81-83 Cranes (movable) 75-86 Vehicular Traffic (Construction 85-98 material and plant machinery)

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Description Noise Level (dB(A)) Stationary Equipment DG Sets 90-95 Pumps 69-71 Compressors 74-86 Impact Based Equipment Pneumatic Wrenches 83-88 Jack hammer and rock drills 81-98 Pile drivers (peak) 95-105

Mitigation Measures: 267. Exposure to continuous and intermittent noise levels louder than 90 dB (A) - 115 dB (A) should not be permitted. Following mitigation/management measures shall be adopted :  All equipment shall be fitted with silencers and will be properly maintained to minimize its operational noise.  Noise level will be one of the considerations in equipment selection which will favour lower sound power levels.  Stationary noise making equipment shall be placed along uninhabited stretches.  The timing for construction activities shall be regulated, such that all noise generating construction activities in odd hours say after school hours.  The provision of temporary noise barrier (Barricading) shall be made near identified sensitive locations or near the noise source during construction.  Plantation along the boundary wall shall be made at start of construction itself.  Protection devices (ear plugs or ear muffs) shall be provided to the workers operating near high noise generating machines and their shifts shall be rotated.  Noise measurements should be carried out to ensure the effectiveness of mitigation measures and develop a mechanism to record and respond to complaints on noise. Data shall be reviewed and analysed by the project manager for adhering to any strict measure.  Smooth flow of traffic should be ensured on the internal road to avoid idling and honking of vehicles. 4.2.3. Land and Soil

Loss of Productive Soil and Change in Land use Impacts: 268. Large amount of earth will be cut for levelling purposes, however, as per assessment of IIIL, this will get utilised for levelling and road construction activities within the site. Top soil will lose its productivity if not conserved. The land area used for locating

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construction camp may lose its productivity, if it is not restored to its original stage after disbanding the construction camp. 269. The project development is expected to enhance the land use pattern of the area without compromising on the socio-economic status of the local people. The change in aesthetics and visual appeal of the region will also be positive, wherein un-planned development will give way to a planned, environment friendly and sustainable SEZ. 270. Concreting of the huge land area may lead to change in temperature over a span of few decades. The large plantation planned by SEZ would however reduce this effect. Thus, a positive impact is expected on the land use pattern and aesthetics of the area. Mitigation Measures: 271. The top soil from the productive land area shall be preserved and reused for plantation purposes. It shall also be used as top cover of embankment slope of internal and peripheral roads for growing vegetation to protect soil erosion. The construction camps will be located on barren land area and the area will also be restored to its original or planned use. It will be ensured that all excavated earth is utilised within site for levelling and road embankment purposes. Compaction and Contamination of Soil Impacts: 272. Soil in the adjoining productive lands beyond the project area or haulage roads, and construction camp area may be compacted due to movement of construction vehicles, machineries and equipment, and due to sitting of construction camps and workshops. 273. As the topography in and around the site is mostly plain, the digging of the site before the start of the construction work for the foundation work would not result in any significant effect on soil erosion and silt run off, even during the heavy rains. The project requires extensive work on the excavation and removal of soil and hence will temporarily affect soil structure and stability. 274. Soil may be contaminated due to inappropriate disposal of liquid waste, (lubricating oil and fuel spills, waste oil and lubricant and vehicle/equipment washing effluent), solid waste (fuel filters, oily rags) likely to be generated from repair and maintenance of transport vehicles, construction equipment and machinery and due to inappropriate disposal of domestic solid waste and sewage from construction camps. 275. Use of heavy machinery and storage of material may compact the soil. Compaction of soil as well as mixing of construction material with soil would also lead to reduced infiltration of water, decrease in permeability and increased runoff. Mitigation Measures: 276. Following mitigative measures should be ensured for minimum contamination of the soil:  Fuel and lubricants shall be stored at the predefined storage location.

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 The storage area shall be paved with gentle slope to a corner and connected with a chamber to collect any spills of the oils.  Construction vehicles and equipment shall be maintained and refuelled in such a fashion that oil/diesel spillage does not contaminate the soil.  All efforts shall be made to minimise the waste generation. Unavoidable waste shall be stored at the designated place prior to disposal.  To avoid soil contamination at the wash-down and re-fuelling areas, “oil interceptors” shall be provided. Oil and grease spill and oil soaked materials are to be collected and stored in labelled containers (Labelled: WASTE OIL; and hazardous sign be displayed) and sold off to SPCB/ MoEF authorized Waste Oil Recycler.  To prevent soil compaction in the adjoining productive lands beyond the ROW, the movement of construction vehicles, machinery and equipment shall be restricted to the designated haulage route.  Septic tank or mobile toilets fitted with anaerobic treatment facility shall be provided at construction camp.  Domestic solid waste at construction camp shall be segregated into biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste. The non-biodegradable and recyclable waste shall be sold off. Efforts shall be made that biodegradable waste shall be composted in the mechanized and movable composter by the contractor. Non bio-degradable and non-saleable waste shall be disposed off to authorized land fill site.  Non-bituminous wastes should be dumped in borrow pits with the concurrence of landowner and covered with a layer of topsoil conserved from opening the pit.  Bituminous wastes will be disposed of in an identified dumping site approved by the State Pollution Control Board. 4.2.4. Water Quality

277. Construction activities for the proposed development can have minor impact on hydrology and ground water quality of the area if the construction waste leaches into the ground. 278. The major sources of water pollution from the project development are listed below: Construction and Development of site 279. Development of the proposed site could lead to stockpiling and excavation activity on site, thereby causing erosion of base soil. The run off from the site may contain high quantity of suspended solids (SS). The impact of runoff may not be very significant except during rainy season. Further construction of garland drains will reduce the runoff from the stockpiles.

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Site workshop 280. The repair and maintenance of equipment/vehicles on site would generate waste containing oil and grease. The wastewater stream would also be generated from vehicle washing. The impact can be mitigated to a great extent by installing oil and grease traps during construction phase. Construction of Roads and Parking Areas 281. The impact from the road construction depends on both the construction practices and the type of material used. Construction waste of electrical installation, painting and flooring may create significant impact. This type of waste would be stock piled and disposed properly. Labour Colony 282. The major source of water pollution during the project construction phase will be sewage from temporary labour camps and makeshift office. It is expected that at any given time during the construction phase, the peak manpower strength on construction site comprising of technical staff, clerical/supervisor, and skilled/unskilled workers would be about 500 persons. It is proposed to deploy local population from nearby villages to the maximum extent possible so as to minimize impact due to labour activity. The generated sewage would pass through temporary septic tanks constructed on the site or mobile toilet provision will be made during the construction phase to mitigate the impact. 283. No impact on the surface water are expected since the nearest surface water body, pond near village Bhokni, is located approximately 7 kms from the project site boundary. There are some seasonal nallahs that run through the site within the project boundary which get filled with the rainfall but remain dry for the remaining year. No impact is anticipated on these seasonal nallahs due to the project development. 4.2.5. Hydrology and Drainage

284. The natural drainage system will be preserved and not altered due to the development of infrastructure network within the site. 285. Storm water will be collected through storm water drains and will be stored in water bodies, planned to be distributed equally in the whole SEZ so that maximum rain water will be recharged back to aquifer. 286. The project development will not alter any water body or pond. Therefore, no impact is anticipated on the hydrology of the area. 4.2.6. Terrestrial Ecology

Impact on Terrestrial Flora 287. There are no national parks, wildlife sanctuaries or any other similar eco-sensitive areas within 10 km distance of the project area.

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288. However, there two reserve forest areas – one of which is located between Baragaon, Pimpri and Maparwadi (northwest of the core area) and another is located towards southwest of Gonde. Both the reserve forests have sparse and negligible vegetation. It is also assumed that the natural vegetation of the area has been altered by anthropogenic activities up to some extent. 289. There will be no impact associated with the construction stage of the project development on the terrestrial flora. Impact on Terrestrial Fauna 290. No niches or habitats of mammalian species have been observed in the project site. The project activity will not have any significant impact on terrestrial fauna outside the project premises. Impact on Aquatic Ecosystem 291. No aquatic ecosystem is observed within the study Area. Hence no impact on this environmental component. 292. The impacts on ecological aspects are summarised at Table 4.4.

Table 4.4 : Ecological Impacts summary S. Habitat Ecological Source Impact Predicated Impact Duration Of No. components Of evaluation impact Zone Impact Impact 1. Terrestrial Trees Cutting Negligible There are no Project (Flora) & trees within area only removal the project site. Shrubs Cutting Negligible Dense growth Project & of shrubs area only Nil removal absent, mostly weeds present at site Herb Cutting Negligible Herbs and Project & grasses area only removal noticed at few locations. Herbs noticed are mainly weeds Agricultural Biomass Nil Nil Project removal area only 2 Terrestrial Niche Negligible No niches of Project (Fauna) loss mammals and area only Nil avian is reported at Mammals site. and Birds Light Moderate Lighting in the Nil in proposed project Night Time project area area and will have minor in moderate inner impact on about 2 behavioural km area

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S. Habitat Ecological Source Impact Predicated Impact Duration Of No. components Of evaluation impact Zone Impact Impact response. from project boundary Moderate – The sound Nil in Core zone produced project Sound Moderate - during the area and Construction inner buffer project minor in period zone development inner will affect the about 2 behaviour of km area local from mammals and project avifauna. boundary Barrier No movement Nil in Negligible corridor for project Nil mammals and area and migratory around routes of project avifauna area reported. Reptiles Habitat Negligible No reptilian Project Nil loss species area reported in core zone. 3 Aquatic Hydrophytes Nil Nil No aquatic Absent Nil Flora habitat is present in core zone and inner buffer zone. 4 Aquatic Pisces Nil Nil No aquatic Absent Nil Fauna habitat in core and inner buffer zone Aquatic Birds Nil - Nil Absent Nil Source: Field survey and expert analysis Mitigation: 293. Development of greenbelt along the periphery of the site boundary during the construction phase will help in reducing the impact on the terrestrial ecology as well as impact on air environment and ambient noise levels. For this purpose, fast growing trees shall be planted. 4.2.7. Socio-Economic Impact

294. The proposed project will have both positive and negative impact on socio-economic aspects as narrated below. Economic activities 295. Economic activities supporting material sourcing, transportation, small lodging restaurant and other such economic activities are expected from this development area. The improved village approach road will provide better connectivity which will

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result in (i) Reduction in travel time (ii) better mode and frequency of transport (iii) access to quality health care facilities, educational and other infrastructural facilities (v) better investment climate for industries and local business creating more employment opportunities to local people. 296. The project will also have irreversible impact on displaced people, removal of encroacher, squatter and kiosk. The other impacts are expected due to sitting and operation of construction camp and safety of road users during and after construction. Labour and Construction Camp 297. Most of the construction workers will be employed locally during the construction stage. However, some may be from nearby areas. This will cause additional burden on local resources. However, this impact will be temporary and will not have the potential for changes in the demographic scenarios of the area. The outside workers will be housed at the construction camp if required. Poor sitting and improper management of construction camp may lead to several adverse impacts on environment viz. (i) loss of vegetation due to use of wood as fuel source for cooking (ii) deterioration in nearby surface water bodies’ quality (iii) compaction and contamination of soil due to uncontrolled disposal of solid waste (iv) Poor sanitation may result to transmission of communicable diseases among the workers and the host communities. This includes the possible spread of sexually transmitted disease, diseases from improper handling and supply of foodstuffs, poor water supply, and insect-borne diseases. Obstruction and Disruption of Traffic 298. As such traffic is only limited to rural traffic with very minimal vehicular traffic. However, disruption of access to infrastructure or social resource due to construction activity will cause nuisance and to a certain extent additional cost to the public in terms of longer travel period due to diversion or traffic of roads existed within the project area and if closed for public use. Mitigation Measures 299. The waste from labour camps would be mainly household domestic waste that would be collected and composted on site along with the biomass from the land clearing activities. Unutilized or unused solid wastes generated during construction will be disposed of to a designated landfill sites in the project area. 300. The contractor will submit a construction plan including provision to be made to ensure smooth and uninterrupted movement of people using existing roads. Adequate signage will be installed informing people for diversion temporary routs to be provided within the development area. 301. The Contractor will ensure the following:  The good health and hygiene of all workers to prevent sickness and epidemics. He will also provide first aid facilities at the camp and organise regular health check-up camps as well.

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 Availability of safe drinking water and sufficient supply of suitable and hygienically prepared food at reasonable price is available to the workers.  Adoption of all precautions to protect the workers from insect and pest to reduce the risk to health. This includes the use of insecticides, which should comply with local regulations.  Prohibition on supply or availability of alcoholic liquor or prohibited drugs at the camp.  Regular health check-up and immunization camps shall also be organized for the workers and nearby population. 4.3. Impacts & Mitigation: Operation Phase

302. The operation stage impacts will largely be associated with industrial operation and disposal of waste. The impacts associated with water withdrawal, land use, socio- economic, ecological are already addressed in construction stage. The only aspects related to these are managed through monitoring and management plans. The three key areas associated with operation stage are related to air pollution, water pollution and waste disposal and safety primarily. These are discussed below. 303. Since capacity and size of industries are yet not known, it is difficult to assess quantified air impacts. However, the proposed industry being less polluting from EIA notification perspective, impact intensity is expected to be low. 4.3.1. Air Environment

304. The pre-project (baseline) ambient air quality status in the study area indicates that all the criteria pollutants are well within the prescribed National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for industrial, residential, rural and other areas. 305. The ambient air quality in respect of air pollutants will change during the operation phase of the proposed SEZ project. However, adequate stack height will be provided for better dispersion of flue gas as per the guidelines of MPCB. In addition to that adequate greenbelt will be developed for further control of air pollution due to fugitive emissions at site. 306. Compliance with the existing ambient air quality standards will be achieved by implementation of the measures as outlined in EMP. This needs to be coupled with the continuous monitoring of air pollutants within and around the project site as well as in adjoining areas. 307. To assess the impact of air emissions from various continuous point sources, air dispersion modelling study has been conducted with the help of ISCST3 View 6.2 model of Lakes Environmental. Detailed description has been given in the following sub-sections: 4.3.1.1 Model Details 308. Air dispersion modeling can be used to predict atmospheric concentrations of pollutants at specific locations (receptors) over specific averaging times (i.e. annual, daily, and hourly). An atmospheric dispersion model accounts for the emissions from

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a source; estimates how high into the atmosphere they will go, how widely they will spread and how far they will travel based on temporal meteorological data; and outputs the pattern of concentrations that will occur for various exposure periods, thereby providing the exposure risks for different receptors. 309. In the proposed project, prediction of impacts on air environment has been carried out employing mathematical model based on a Steady State Gaussian Plume Dispersion Model designed for multiple point sources for short term. In the present case, Industrial Source Complex Short-term [ISCST3] dispersion model based on steady state Gaussian Plume Dispersion, designed for multiple point sources for short term and developed by United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) has been used for simulations from point sources. 310. The predictions for air quality during operation phase were carried out for particulate

matter less than 10 microns (PM10), particulate matter less than 2.5 microns (PM2.5), oxides of sulphur (SOx) and oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) concentration using ISCST3. 311. The options used for short-term computations are:  The plume rise is estimated by Briggs formulae, but the final rise is always limited to that of the mixing layer  Stack tip down-wash is not considered  Buoyancy induced dispersion is used to describe the increase in plume dispersion during the ascension phase  Calms processing routine is used by default  Wind profile exponents is used by default  Flat terrain is used for computation  Pollutants do not undergo any physico-chemical transformation  No pollutant removal by dry deposition  Universal Transverse Meter (UTM) coordinates have been used for computation  A uniform Cartesian grid with 1 km spacing receptors was used for the computation and extended to 15 km from the center of the proposed SEZ boundary. In addition to that, Cartesian plant boundary receptors along the boundary of the proposed SEZ project were also added. 4.3.1.2 Emissions 312. Sources of air pollution during the operational phase of the proposed project are listed in the Table 4.5. Tentative number of stacks for the proposed SEZ project have been calculated taking into consideration the average plot size and number of stacks expected depending on the industry type. The emission rates and stack parameters of the sources are listed in Table 4.6.

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Table 4.5 : Source of Pollution S. No. Sources Stack Details 1 Industrial Stacks 36 stacks having height of 30 m and 32 m. Stack height as per CPCB norms and will be used only during 2 DG sets power failure. Four stacks- two twin flue and two triple flue having height of 3 Stacks of TPP 275 m. 4 Vents Vapor vents will be via adequately designed scrubbers. Stack height of 30 m and flue gases will be discharged through 5 Incinerators scrubber.

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Table 4.6 : Stack Parameters and Emission Details of Proposed sources in SEZ Stacks – Stack Stack Stack Exit Stack S. Industry Height Diameter Velocity Temperature SO NOx PM PM No. 2 10 2.5 Specific (m) (m) (m/s) (K) 1 For Ultimate 275 4.6 22 408 555.500 94.500 6.800 2.700 2 Capacity of TPP 275 4.6 22 408 555.500 94.500 6.800 2.700 3 For Ultimate 275 4.6 22 408 555.500 94.500 6.800 2.700 4 Capacity of TPP 275 4.6 22 408 555.500 94.500 6.800 2.700 1 30 0.5 18.41 773 0.003 0.016 0.018 0.007 Electronic and 2 30 0.5 18.41 773 0.001 0.016 0.036 0.014 Electrical 3 30 0.5 18.41 773 0.005 0.016 0.005 0.002 4 30 0.5 18.41 773 0.005 0.016 0.005 0.002 5 30 0.5 18.41 773 0.005 0.016 0.045 0.018 6 30 0.5 18.41 773 0.005 0.021 0.045 0.018 7 30 0.5 18.41 773 0.002 0.021 0.021 0.008 8 30 0.5 18.41 773 0.068 0.021 0.145 0.058 9 30 0.5 18.41 773 3.650 0.016 0.470 0.188 10 30 0.5 18.41 773 2.697 0.016 0.206 0.082 11 30 0.5 18.41 773 0.015 0.021 0.079 0.032 12 30 0.5 18.41 773 0.029 0.020 0.105 0.042 13 30 0.5 18.41 773 0.035 2.080 0.067 0.027 14 32 0.8 20 773 0.001 2.088 0.060 0.024 15 32 0.8 20 773 0.001 2.088 0.060 0.024 Auto and 16 32 0.8 20 773 0.001 2.088 0.060 0.024 Ancillary 17 32 0.8 20 773 0.001 2.088 0.060 0.024 18 32 0.8 20 773 0.001 2.088 0.060 0.024 19 30 0.6 21.41 773 0.001 0.025 0.014 0.005 20 30 0.6 21.41 773 0.001 0.025 0.014 0.005 Pharmaceuticals 21 30 0.6 21.41 773 0.001 0.025 0.014 0.005 Formulation 22 30 0.6 21.41 773 0.001 0.025 0.014 0.005 23 30 0.6 21.41 773 0.001 0.025 0.014 0.005 24 Aviation and 30 0.5 21.41 773 0.001 2.760 0.041 0.016 Ancillary 25 30 0.5 21.41 773 0.001 2.760 0.041 0.016 26 30 0.8 20 773 0.073 0.012 0.028 0.011 Light 27 30 0.8 20 773 0.073 0.012 0.028 0.011 Engineering 28 30 0.8 20 773 0.073 0.012 0.028 0.011 29 30 0.8 21.41 773 0.000 2.150 0.004 0.002 30 30 0.8 21.41 773 0.000 2.150 0.004 0.002 31 30 0.8 21.41 773 0.000 2.150 0.004 0.002 32 Free Trade and 30 0.8 21.41 773 0.000 2.150 0.004 0.002 33 Ware Housing 30 0.8 21.41 773 0.000 2.150 0.004 0.002 34 30 0.8 21.41 773 0.000 2.150 0.004 0.002 35 30 0.8 21.41 773 0.000 2.150 0.004 0.002 36 30 0.8 21.41 773 0.000 2.150 0.004 0.002

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4.3.1.3 Meteorological Data 313. The meteorological data consists of wind speed, direction, temperature, humidity, solar radiation, cloud cover and rainfall recorded during the months of January end through April end, 2014, on hourly basis. Wind speed, wind direction and temperature have been processed to extract the 24–hourly mean meteorological data for application in ISCST3. 4.3.1.4 Receptor Locations 314. A total of about 954 Cartesian discrete receptors with a spacing interval of 1 km were considered over a 15 km zone around the project site. Apart from these Cartesian receptors, the sampling locations and receptors along the SEZ project boundary were also taken into account to assess the incremental load on the baseline environmental scenario. 4.3.1.5 Summary of Predicted GLC’s 315. The summary of maximum ground level concentrations (GLC) for the proposed SEZ project and TPP and its impact on the study area under the worst meteorological scenario is listed in Table 4.7.

Table 4.7 : Summary of Maximum 24-hour GLC due to the proposed SEZ Project and TPP Concentration (g/m3) Description SOx NOx PM10 PM2.5 Impacts due to operation of SEZ and TPP Maximum Rise in GLC 40.45 26.36 4.25 1.70 Direction of Occurrence SE SE NNE NNE Maximum Baseline 14.5 27.3 63.7 26.7 Concentration reported Total Concentration 54.95 53.66 67.95 28.4 (Post Project Scenario) Prescribed Standards 80 80 100 60 Impacts due to operation of SEZ Maximum Rise in GLC 25.05 26.36 4.25 1.70 Direction of Occurrence NNE SE NNE NNE Maximum Baseline 14.5 27.3 63.7 26.7 Concentration reported Total Concentration 39.55 53.66 67.95 28.4 (Post Project Scenario) Prescribed Standards 80 80 100 60

316. The above table shows that in the worst case scenario, the maximum ground level concentration due to the proposed SEZ project and TPP will be in the predominant south-east and NNE wind direction. In the post-project scenario, the 24-hour average concentration for all the criteria pollutants are well within the ambient air quality

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standards for industrial, residential, rural and other areas in the worst case. The isopleths of the pollutant concentration due to the impacts associated with the operation of the proposed SEZ project and TPP are shown in Figures 4.1, 4.3, 4.5

and 4.7 for SO2, NOx, PM10 and PM2.5 respectively. The isopleths of the pollutant concentration due to the impacts associated with the operation of the proposed SEZ

project are shown in Figures 4.2, 4.4, 4.6 and 4.8 for SO2, NOx, PM10 and PM2.5 respectively. 317. Additionally, the cumulative impact of the proposed SEZ project and TPP at the monitoring locations within 10 km radius is provided in Table 4.8. The impact from the proposed SEZ project at the monitoring locations is presented in Table 4.9.

Table 4.8 : Summary of Maximum GLC at Monitoring Locations due to SEZ and TPP Max. Impact from Rise in GLC Background NAAQS Project Location Concentration (g/m3) (g/m3) (g/m3) (g/m3) SO2 0.0 13.7 13.7 80 Project NOx 0.0 23.1 23.1 80 Site PM10 0.0 62.2 62.2 100 PM2.5 0.0 26.3 26.3 60 SO2 0.82 14.5 15.32 80 NOx 10.97 21.1 32.07 80 Musalgaon PM10 0.17 63.7 63.87 100 PM2.5 0.07 25.4 25.47 60 SO2 1.67 14.2 15.87 80 NOx 2.73 27.3 30.03 80 Gulvanch PM10 0.32 63.2 63.52 100 PM2.5 0.13 26.7 26.83 60 SO2 0.17 14.0 14.17 80 NOx 8.06 23.1 31.16 80 Kedarpur PM10 0.15 61.7 61.85 100 PM2.5 0.06 25.5 25.56 60 SO2 12.78 13.8 26.58 80 NOx 2.88 23.3 26.18 80 Devpur PM10 0.36 62.5 62.86 100 PM2.5 0.14 26.4 26.54 60 SO2 6.01 13.3 19.31 80 Khopad NOx 8.65 22.2 30.85 80 Khurd PM10 1.19 59.4 60.59 100 PM2.5 0.47 25.8 26.27 60

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Table 4.9 : Summary of Maximum GLC at Monitoring Locations due to SEZ Max. Impact from Rise in GLC Background NAAQS Project Location Concentration (g/m3) (g/m3) (g/m3) (g/m3) SO2 0.0 13.7 13.7 80 Project NOx 0.0 23.1 23.1 80 Site PM10 0.0 62.2 62.2 100 PM2.5 0.0 26.3 26.3 60 SO2 0.78 14.5 15.28 80 NOx 10.97 21.1 32.07 80 Musalgaon PM10 0.17 63.7 63.87 100 PM2.5 0.07 25.4 25.47 60 SO2 1.67 14.2 15.87 80 NOx 2.73 27.3 30.03 80 Gulvanch PM10 0.32 63.2 63.52 100 PM2.5 0.13 26.7 26.83 60 SO2 0.17 14.0 14.17 80 NOx 8.06 23.1 31.16 80 Kedarpur PM10 0.15 61.7 61.85 100 PM2.5 0.06 25.5 25.56 60 SO2 1.71 13.8 15.51 80 NOx 1.61 23.3 24.91 80 Devpur PM10 0.36 62.5 62.86 100 PM2.5 0.14 26.4 26.54 60 SO2 6.01 13.3 19.31 80 Khopad NOx 8.65 22.2 30.85 80 Khurd PM10 1.19 59.4 60.59 100 PM2.5 0.47 25.8 26.27 60

318. Tables 4.7 and 4.8 show that the impacts from the proposed SEZ project and TPP are well within the NAAQS. 319. Therefore, there will be no adverse impacts on the agricultural productivity of the nearby areas. Highly efficient air pollution control systems will be adopted to mitigate particulate matter as well as gaseous emissions in the ambient environment.

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Figure 4.1 : Isopleth for SO2 GLC due to operation of proposed SEZ and TPP

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Figure 4.2 : Isopleth for SO2 GLC due to operation of proposed SEZ

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Figure 4.3 : Isopleth for NOx GLC due to operation of proposed SEZ and TPP

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Figure 4.4 : Isopleth for NOx GLC due to operation of proposed SEZ

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Figure 4.5 : Isopleth for PM10 GLC due to operation of proposed SEZ and TPP

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Figure 4.6 : Isopleth for PM10 GLC due to operation of proposed SEZ

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Figure 4.7 : Isopleth for PM2.5 GLC due to operation of proposed SEZ and TPP

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Figure 4.8 : Isopleth for PM2.5 GLC due to operation of proposed SEZ

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Mitigation Measures: 320. Individual Industries will install their own air pollution control measures in their respective units. It will be mandatory for all the industries coming up in the proposed SEZ project to obtain Consent to Establish and Consent to Operate from MPCB under section 21 of Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. Strict compliance with the standards and condition of MPCB will be mandated wherever applicable and necessary. Tree plantation within respective unit and peripheral area is made to arrest spread of fugitive dusts. 321. All material will be transported in a covered vehicle. Internal roads will be maintained in good conditions and locally found gravel will be used as a protective layer on exposed soil to reduce the dust emission. Vehicular speed inside the project area will be restrained to 20 kmph to reduce the possibility of emissions. Parking provision for commercial and personal vehicles will be the responsibility of individual occupant. 322. The stack height of DG Sets will be as per CPCB Norms, to keep the air pollutants well within the prescribed limits; hence no additional emission control measures have been suggested. 323. Use of Clean Fuel by vehicles on-site (if available) - The petrol used should be low sulphur, clean fuel (if available), which will reduce emissions on-site and in areas where residents and working people are traveling. 324. Footpaths, Bicycle Lanes, and Pedestrian Ways - Adequate footpaths, bicycle paths, and pedestrian ways should be provided at the site to encourage non-polluting methods of transportation. Carpooling Service shall be promoted. 325. Increasing vegetation in the form of greenbelt is one of the preferred methods to mitigate air pollution. Plants serve as a sink for pollutants, act as a barrier to break the wind speed as well allow the dust and other particulates to settle out there. It also helps to reduce the odour and noise level to some extent. 4.3.2. Noise Environment

326. During the operational stage, DG sets, cooling towers, pumps and vehicles, boilers are the major sources of noise pollution. 327. DG sets are stationary noise source of significance for the project. DG sets will be used only during power failure hence are intermittent noise source in nature. All the DG sets will be of enclosed type and will conform to the EPA rules, 1986 and will also adhere to CPCB Guidelines. 328. It is expected that all the industrial units shall comply with the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000, and provide adequate noise control measures in the plant machineries and DG sets. Apart from that each individual industrial unit shall provide adequate greenbelt as per the stipulated consent conditions by MPCB within their plant premises.

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Mitigation Measures: 329. The project does not envisage any continuous stationary source of noise. The proposed green belt development will further attenuate the noise emanating from the individual industries. Thus, the ambient noise generated from stationary and mobile sources will be mitigated. 4.3.3. Water Environment

330. As discussed in Chapter 2, the proposed water requirement for the proposed SEZ project will be met through MIDC supply. Therefore the proposed project does not have the potential of impacting the ground water quality and quantity during the operational phase. Impacts due to disposal of Wastewater 331. During Operational phase, domestic wastewater and process effluent will be generated from PA and NPA of the proposed SEZ project. It has been estimated that the process wastewater generation from PA will be 6.91 MLD and the domestic wastewater from PA will be 0.94 MLD. 332. Provision of land for CETP is assigned in the planning of the proposed SEZ project which will be constructed at a later stage if the need arises. Each of the individual industries will set up their own ETP to treat the process waste water and the recycled water will be used for flushing, horticulture and cooling. The water treatment plants will provide neutralization, secondary and tertiary treatment. The total treated effluent will be recycled meeting the norms specified by MPCB. Each of the individual units will comply with the “Zero Discharge” condition. Thus, minimal adverse impact is envisaged due to the proposed project. 333. During Operational phase, 2.17 MLD of domestic wastewater will be generated and treated in 2.50 MLD STP located within the site. The STP will be provided with primary, secondary and tertiary treatment facilities and will be based on conventional suspended growth treatment system (diffused aeration system). About 1.95MLD of treated effluent will be generated which will be completely reused first for flushing and then for horticultural and then for cooling purpose. This will also reduce the domestic water demand efficiently. By reusing the treated water, 71.69% reduction in water consumption is observed in NPA. Hence, no major adverse impact on the water environment is envisaged. Mitigation measures for water conservation  Water consumption will be minimized by a combination of water saving devices and other domestic water conservation measures. Furthermore, to ensure on- going water conservation, an awareness programme will be introduced for the residents.  Use of water efficient plumbing fixtures (ultra flow toilets and urinals, low flow sinks, water efficient dishwashers and washing machines). Water efficient plumbing fixtures use less water without any reduction in quality and service.

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 Drip irrigation system shall be used for the lawns and other green area. Drip irrigation can save between 15-40% of the water use, compared with other watering techniques.  STP of 2.5 MLD capacity will be established. The waste water generated will be treated upto tertiary level. The treated effluent will be entirely reused for flushing of toilets and for gardening. Each of the individual industrial units will comply with the “Zero Discharge” condition. Dual plumbing system will be promoted for utilizing treated water.  To promote reuse and development of closed loop system for water, segregation of waste water will be done in two ways - Harvested storm water will be utilized for artificial recharge of ground water sources and waste water will be reused on site after treatment. 4.3.4. Land Environment

334. The main impact on land environment is the generation of waste and its management. Municipal solid waste and hazardous wastes depending on the activity of the individual industries will be generated from the proposed SEZ project. 335. From the preliminary analysis, it is estimated that at full operational capacity, total municipal solid waste generation will be 21.90 MT/day (5.17 MT from NPA and 16.73 MT from PA). 336. Total quantity of biomedical waste generated will be 18.75 kg/d. Biomedical Waste will be stored in color coded bins with in the premises and will be handed over to M/s Water Grace Products, authorised vendor of MPCB, on daily basis for incineration/deep burial/autoclaving. 337. Approximately 3600 kg/day sludge will be generated from the STP. The sludge will be domestic in nature and will contain approximately 5% dry solid before & 10% dry solid after digestion. The digested sludge will be stored in a room with RCC bottom and will be disposed off later on as manure in horticulture. 338. Thus, no adverse impact is envisaged on the surrounding area including the agricultural productivity due to this project. Mitigation Measures for PA 339. The Sinnar SEZ will use effective sustained eco-friendly waste management systems that will have no negative impact on the environment. 340. Solid waste generated in PA would be segregated into municipal solid waste, industrial waste and hazardous waste. 341. E-waste shall be recycled as per the specified norms and disposed off to authorized recyclers. 342. Recyclable waste like paper, plastic and polythene shall be collected separately category wise and sent for recycling units. Biodegradable will be composted and used as manure.

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343. There will be generation of hazardous wastes from the units like spent oil from DG sets, auto component waste, pharmaceutical waste and engineering industry waste in the Project. Particularly spent oil from DG sets will be the main hazardous waste. These wastes will be stored in containers separately and sold to the authorized vendors. 344. The exact nature of the wastes is not known at this stage. However; units will comply with pollution norms and accordingly treat their wastes/hazardous materials. Separate system for collection and disposal of non-hazardous waste in special containers and trucks will be done. 345. Quantity of hazardous waste will be about 4.48 MT/day. It will be dealt as per the categorization done by MoEF for hazardous waste streams and handled as per the HWM and Transboundary Rules, 2008. Mitigation measures for NPA 346. Solid waste generated in each individual house/shops/commercial area shall be segregated into biodegradable and non-biodegradable and will be stored separately. 347. Non- biodegradable part of the solid waste will be collected by a vehicle and sent to nearest municipal solid waste landfill site. The routing of the collection vehicle will be arranged in such a way that it avoids the main arterial roads of Non- Processing Area. 348. Biodegradable fraction will be composted and non-biodegradable fraction will be sent to landfill and recyclable fraction will be handed over to the recyclers. No negative impact is envisaged on the surrounding due to the Project. 4.3.5. Agriculture in the Vicinity of the Project

349. The multi-product SEZ is envisaged to house various clusters of non-polluting orange and green category industries. Therefore, no adverse impact on agriculture is envisaged in the vicinity of the proposed SEZ project. 350. The trees and plantations of this region are dry in nature and the area within the SEZ is totally devoid of any vegetation. The proposed development would have the provisions for lush green plantation, which will contribute to better environmental conditions besides infrastructural development of the region. Indigenous species would be promoted for plantation. 4.3.6. Biological Environment

351. Present baseline survey of the project area indicates human and climatic influence over a long period of time. The economic value of the forest resources in the project area is very poor, and forest products are not in the position to compensate people better in comparison to other parts of country. Although the core area of the present project bears a negligible presence of plant species but there are some economically important plants species has been found in the outer areas (buffer zone) of the project which have very little chance to disturb due to project activities.

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352. Based on the field observations and interaction with local people and forest officials, it was noted that the project area does not constitute part of any wildlife migratory routes and SEZ activities won’t affect animal movement at all. 353. Insignificant impacts are anticipated on biological environment during operation phase. It is proposed to maintain the proposed green belt and water bodies as protection and enhancement measures for the same.

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Table 4.10 : Predicted Impacts on Ecology during Operation Phase Habitat Ecological Source Of Impact Predicated impact Impact Zone Duration Of components Impact evaluation Impact Terrestrial Light Minor Lighting will confine to project area. core zone Permanent Fauna The sound produced during the core zone and operation phase like honk of vehicles inner buffer zone Short Sound Moderate and D.G set will affect mammals, duration Mammals, reptilians and avifauna behaviour. Avifauna & Biodiversity is almost absent in core Reptiles zone. No traffic movement will impact the Nil in core zone Permanent Traffic Minor terrestrial fauna. Minor in inner Movement buffer zone

Aquatic Flora and Nil Nil No aquatic habitat in core and inner Absent Nil Fauna buffer zone Source: Field survey

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4.3.7. Socio-economic Environment

354. Socio-economic environment largely will have positive impacts due to the proposed project like creation of job opportunity, infrastructure development, economic development of the region and it will be long term in nature. 355. Most people in the area are aware of the upcoming SEZ. Collector of Nashik district has done the land acquisition of the area and consent of the public about their willingness as well as acceptability in view of increased potential related with infrastructure, educational facilities and employment generation is with him. Villagers have sold land to SEZ willingly. This shows positive response of the general mass towards the SEZ. 356. The proposed SEZ development in this region will act as a driving force to the overall macro scale development of the area. The development will encourage commercial and industrial development, which would come with ancillary infrastructure upliftment. This would promote the other type of business opportunities, increased land value in the surrounding region. Induced Development 357. The entire project influenced area will be developed as per the regional plan. In order to prevent unauthorized development around the area, we have proposed labour housing facilities within our residential area which will be affordable by economically weaker sections. Safe drinking water, educational facilities, rural health centre and sanitation facilities will be provided to the dwellers. Sulabh Souchalya will be constructed to prevent unsanitary conditions. Similar facilities will also be made available in some nearby villages. Positive Impacts on Infrastructure 358. The operational phase of the project provides value addition to the existing infrastructure facilities such as office spaces, public transport, water supply, telecommunications, etc. 359. During the Operational phase, following impacts will be manifested:  Increase in consumer prices of indigenous products and services, land prices, house rent rates and labour prices  Shift in the demographic profile of a region of 5 km around the site with an influx of additional persons.  Improvement in transport, communication, health care and educational services  increase in employment due to large flow of financial and material resources through increased business, trade, commerce and service sector  Increased literacy rate through training facilities etc.

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Employment 360. As part of the proposed Project, there is ample scope of direct and indirect employment. It has been estimated that during the full capacity utilization of the project, which is expected to be achieved in the next 10 years, there shall be around 75,000 direct employments. With the generation of direct employment in the various sectors, it is expected that indirect employment will also be generated mainly in the following sectors:  Hospitality –Hotels, Catering Services etc.  Transportation  Security Service  Courier Service  Office Stationary Supply  Telecom 361. Such employment will have positive impact on the local economy, thereby increasing the quality of life. Enhancement of Public Health and Safety 362. Due to operation of proposed Project, there will be enhancement in public health and safety. All fire and safety measures suggested by Government Authorities will be taken and regular mock drills will be conducted at the project site. Regular health check-up will be carried for people working near DG sets and security guards. 363. Thus, the development of the proposed project would result in socio-economic development of the surrounding area with a transformation n from rural to urban characteristic. Impact on Nearby Villages 364. Due to the development of the proposed project, residents of nearby villages will be benefited in the following manner:  Employment Opportunities  Increase in land prices  Value addition to existing infrastructure facilities  Enhancement in Public Health and Safety  Positive impact can be categorized as follows:  Social & Economic Development 365. The proposed project will enhance the social profile of the area as it will provide business and employment opportunities for the locals thereby contributing to the economic development of the region. Direct and indirect tax benefits will accrue to the industrial units in SEZ area.

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366. During the operational phase of the proposed project various business opportunities in form of grocery shops, food stalls, restaurants etc. will be generated. Adult education and various training programmes are proposed to be organized for upgradation of literacy level. Transport, Post and Telegraph facilities will improve in the area due to rapid industrialization process. Improved Road Connectivity 367. New link roads will be developed to connect the proposed SEZ to various other areas. New and improved road connectivity will facilitate the movement of people to the surrounding areas. 368. There will be some increased load on the surrounding traffic due to the proposed SEZ project. The adjacent roads have enough capacity to take the anticipated traffic load. However, traffic management plan is being developed by the adjoining Thermal Power Plant and the measures, as proposed in the study and as applicable to this project will also be adopted. No significant impact is anticipated from the traffic management point of view. Development of Educational & Health Infrastructure 369. The proposed SEZ is being developed for a mixed land use pattern comprising of residential, commercial, public/semi-public land uses. Various educational and health facilities are proposed to be developed within the SEZ area. Overall development of the area 370. The proposed SEZ development in this region will act as a driving force to the overall macro scale development of the area. The development will encourage commercial and industrial development, which would come with ancillary infrastructure upliftment. This would promote the other type of business opportunities, increased land value in the surrounding region. Enhancing the Aesthetic Value of the Area 371. The trees and plantations of this region are dry in nature and the area within the SEZ is totally devoid of any vegetation. The proposed development would have the provisions for lush green plantation, which will contribute to better environmental conditions besides infrastructural development of the region. Indigenous species would be promoted for plantation. Rehabilitation 372. In view of allotment of 1011.264 ha of land already in possession of MIDC in Sinnar SEZ area, no one will be displaced to require any rehabilitation. 373. To avoid chances of some unauthorised developments around the SEZ premises following steps are adopted:  The area surrounding the proposed SEZ site is privately owned land, if in near future residential areas will be developed by the developers, it will be properly planned

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 As per SEZ Act, low cost accommodation for workers and residential areas has been planned in Non Processing Area  Basic infrastructure facilities will be provided to the villagers of the nearby areas like schools, roads, health and sanitation facilities etc and all preventive measures will be adopted for upliftment of the nearby villagers  Support will be provided to all the housing schemes initiated by government and other agencies

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5. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES (SITE AND TECHNOLOGY)

This Chapter provides an alternative analysis, including site and technology, considered for the proposed SEZ project.

5.1. Alternative Site Analysis

374. The site selection criteria for the proposed SEZ project are discussed in detail in Chapter 1 (Section 1.6). The proposed site has been selected on the basis of the techno-economic feasibility and easy availability of the basic infrastructure. Hence, an alternate site was not conducted. 5.2. Alternative Technology

375. In the proposed SEZ project, alternative technology will be used as much as possible. This will include, but not limited to, using local construction materials, optimum use of energy, solar power, bio-methanation or anaerobic digestion of the organic waste. 5.2.1. Local Building Construction Products

376. Local building construction products will be used as much as possible. Environment friendly building construction materials will be used for the construction of the proposed project. All the items to be used in the proposed project will be as per the National Building Code. 5.2.2. Efficient Energy Use

377. During the operation phase of the project, energy resources will be required for operating various pumping machineries for water & wastewater, internal road lighting, residential & commercial facilities, common utilities etc. The following options will be used for energy conservation:  Energy efficient machineries shall be used during operation phase as per Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC), 2007.  Member units shall be encouraged to utilize renewable sources of energy for conservation of non-renewable sources of energy.  Sufficient care shall be taken to prevent/ minimize energy losses at each stage of development.  Energy audit shall be used as a tool for monitoring purpose 378. All guidelines for optimum utilization of energy conservation, as per the green SEZ guidelines, will be adopted in the proposed SEZ project:  It is proposed that 100% of the organic waste generated within SEZ premises will be composted.  Solar powered street lights shall be used within the SEZ premises.

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 Traffic lights are also proposed to be solar powered.  All the light fixtures and appliances to be used within the SEZ premises shall be Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) rated, wherever applicable.  Solar water heaters shall be used for the residential, institutional and pre-heating for industrial applications, wherever possible. 5.2.3. Solar Power

379. With about 300 clear sunny days in a year, India's theoretical solar power reception, on only its land area, is about 5000 Petawatt-hours per year (PWh/yr) (i.e. 5,000 trillion kWh/yr or about 600,000 GW). Through Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) cells, solar radiation gets converted into DC electricity directly. This electricity can be used as it is or can be stored in battery. This stored electrical energy can be used at night. 380. Solar energy is one of the readily available sources of energy. It is the non- conventional source of energy and it is non- polluting and reduces the Greenhouse effect as no fossil fuel is used. 381. Street lighting powered by solar power will be used in the proposed SEZ project premises. 25% of the street lighting is being envisaged to be powered by the solar power. All norms for energy conservation as per ECBC/draft Green SEZ guidelines will be followed. 382. Solar water heaters will be used for the residential, institutional and industrial applications, wherever applicable. As per ECBC- 2009, Residential facilities, hotels and hospitals with a centralized system shall have solar water heating for at least 1/5 of the design capacity (20%). 383. The solar heater system absorbs energy from solar radiation and heats the water. These heaters meet domestic and industrial hot water requirements effectively and help in reducing the electricity bills.

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6. ADDITIONAL STUDIES

This Chapter provides the details about the Disaster Management Plan (DMP) and on- site emergency plan as proposed for the SEZ Project.

6.1. Disaster Management Plan (DMP)

384. In order to be in a state of readiness to face adverse effects of accidents caused by hazardous substances, a Disaster Management Plan (DMP) is required to be prepared which includes on-site and off-site emergency plan by the individual industry and industrial estate as required under the Acts and Rules (Manual on Emergency Preparedness for chemical hazards, MoEF New Delhi). IIIL is committed to develop a DMP in consultation with district authorities and industry association. 385. The DMP will have following minimal components:  Accidents preventions procedures/ measures  Fire prevention planning and measures  Fire water storage and foam system  Accident/emergency response planning procedure  Communication  Emergency control centre  Emergency information system with role & responsibility and command structure  Recovery procedure  Assessment of damages and rectification  Evaluation of functioning of disaster management plan  Accident investigation  Clean-up and restoration

6.2. Emergency Planning for Disaster due to Fire

386. Transformer, unit, oil tanks, etc. within the plant are the likely areas for which disaster management plan is to be made to deal with any eventuality of fire. Stores, workshop, canteen and administration building will be included. There will be the use of potable Fire Extinguishers and tie-up with local nearby fire station. 6.3. Operation and Maintenance Organization

387. Figure 6.1 presents the proposed and operation and maintenance organization for the SEZ project.

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GENERAL MANAGER

SENIOR MANAGER (SAFETY & SENIOR MANAGER ENVIRONMENT

MANAGER MANAGER MANAGER SAFETY & HEALTH (ENVIRONMENT)

ENGINEER ENGINEER CHIEF ANALYST AGRICULTURAL SAFETY ENGINEER (AIR QUALITY) (WATER QUALITY) (ENV. LAB.) SCIENTIST

SAFETY TECHNICAL TECHNICIANS TECHNICIANS ANALYST ASSISTANTS ASSISTANTS

TECHNICAL TECHNICAL LABORATORY ASSISTANTS ASSISTANTS ASSISTANTS

Figure 6.1 : Environment Management Cell

388. The plant manager holds the full charge of the plant, reporting directly to the General Manager. The staffing recommended here takes care of the operation, maintenance, and record keeping for the plant. 389. Suggested qualification and specific experience desired for the various positions of the O&M organizational chart shall be followed for the recruitment of the personnel. Position numbers have been given for each of the functions indicated in the organization chart. The title against the position numbers are only indicative and can be altered to suit the company’s practices and to meet individual recruit aspirations. 390. All the personnel indicated in the organization chart should be provided with housing the company’s premises. It is considered that these personnel will be available for 24 hours in the premises. The plant’s O&M organization will be headed by the plant manager and he will be assisted by a deputy plant manager. The plant manager will be in charge for both technical and administrative functions while the deputy plant manager shall concentrate on the technical function of the plant. The organization under the deputy manager of the plant shall be divided into operation group, maintenance group, and lab technician. There is a separate efficiency cell with an efficiency engineer reporting to the deputy manager of the plant. 391. The plant envisages automation with Distributed Control System (DCS) to minimize the man required and optimize on the performance of the equipment. Hence there will

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be one position for a senior engineer instrumentation reporting to the deputy manager of the plant who will have adequate experience with handling similar instrumentation. 392. The plant operation team will work in three shifts per day. Each shift will be controlled by a shift charge engineer. There will be one additional shift charge engineer who will function as a reliever. The shift charge engineer will be located at the control room and will be in full charge of the plant operation during the shift. The following personnel will assist him for the operation during the shift-  Instrument Technician  Control Room Engineer  Electrical Supervisor  Shift chemist 393. The operator and the supervisor report to the control room engineer and in turn reports to the shift charge engineer. 394. The maintenance organization of the plant is divided as electrical maintenance and mechanical maintenance. Each maintenance department is headed by senior engineer maintenance. 395. The shift electrical supervisors report to the shift charge engineer during the plant operation, but they are administratively responsible to the senior engineer electrical maintenance. The electrical equipment repair shop will be under the senior engineer electrical maintenance. 396. The documentation of the engineering office is in the charge of a draughtsman reporting to the deputy plant manager. He/she is responsible for maintaining the master copies of all the technical documentation of the plant. 397. A few labour contractors shall be registered with a company for meeting the surge load requirements of the operating and maintenance group to handle major breakdown/maintenance work. The efficiency cell is an important section which serves both the operating and maintenance sections by providing useful feed back to the operating staff and valuable information to the maintenance staff on the performance and the healthiness of the various equipment. 398. The major responsibilities of this cell are:  To collect the daily operating data from the DCS system in the control room.  To analyze the daily performance data of different industries in the SEZ project to detect departures from normal expected performance and to keep track of trends indicating gradual deterioration.  To establish from the design and plant acceptance test data, as well as after- overhaul test data norms against which day-to-day performance can be checked  To carry out frequent tests on the plant and individual equipment to determine their internal conditions to help maintenance scheduling

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 To investigate special problems as and when they arise 399. The analysis and the data provided by the efficiency cell enables SEZ operation and maintenance personnel to take suitable corrective actions promptly and with proper priorities. 400. In addition to the above, sufficient numbers of contract labourers will be required for assistance in ash disposal, fuel handling, cleanliness operation, etc.

6.4. On-Site Emergency Plan Introduction 401. The views of the possible hazards that can arise out of the daily operations in the SEZ project, various measures are adopted to prevent the occurrence of a major accident. This comprises of:  Built in safety measures, alarms, trips and interlocks etc.  Standard safe operating and maintenance procedures permit system etc.  Training of all the involved staff in normal and emergency operating procedures.  Training of all employees in safety, fire fighting and first aid. 402. However, in spite of these precautions, it is required to foreseen situation of major accident and plan for taking timely action to minimize the effects of such incident on the safety and health of persons working in the plant as well as those living around the premises.

Preparation of Plan

Alarm System 403. A siren shall be provided under the control of Security office in the plant premises to give warning. In case of emergencies this will be used on the instructions to shift in charge that is positioned round the clock. The warning signal for emergency shall be as follows:  Emergency Siren: Waxing and waning sound for 3 minutes.  All clear signal: Continuous siren for one minute. Communication 404. Walkies & Talkies are located at strategic locations; internal telephone system EPBX with external P&T telephones would be provided. First Aid 405. A first aid centre with adequate facilities shall be provided. It shall be maintained round the clock by a compounder cum dresser and a doctor.

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Security 406. The security requirements of the company premises shall be taken care of by CSO assisted by a Fire In charge. The team, apart from the normal security functions will manage the role required during a disaster management operation as a part of the crisis control team. Safety 407. The safety wing led by a Safety Manager will meet the requirement of emergencies round the clock. The required safety appliances shall be distributed at different locations of the SEZ to meet any eventualities. Poster/placards reflecting safety awareness will be placed at different locations in the plant area. Evacuation Procedure 408. As the major hazard may be due to fire, which has more or less localized impact no mass evacuation, procedures are required. Evacuation would involve only the people working very close to the fire area. Emergency Control Center 409. Provision will be made to establish an Emergency Control Centre (ECC) from which emergency operations are directed and coordinated. This centre will be activated as soon as on-site emergency is declared. 410. The ECC consists of one room, located in an area that offers minimal risk being directly exposed to possible accidents. 411. During an emergency, the Emergency Management Staff, including the site controller will gather in the ECC. Therefore, the ECC will be equipped with adequate communication systems in the form of telephones and other equipment to allow unhampered organisations and other nearby facility personnel. 412. The ECC provides shelter to its occupants against the most common accidents; in addition, the ECC’s communication systems will be protected from possible shutdown. The ECC has its own emergency lighting arrangement and electric communication systems operation. 413. Only a limited and pre- arranged number of people will be admitted to the ECC, when in use. This eliminates unnecessary interference and reduces confusion. 414. The ECC will always be ready for operation and provided with the equipment and supplies necessary during the emergency such as:  Updated copies of the On-site Disaster Management Plan  Emergency telephone numbers  The names, phone number, and address of external agencies, response organizations and neighbouring facilities  The adequate number of telephone (more than two)  Emergency lights

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 List of fire extinguishers with their type no. and location, capacity, etc.  Personal protective equipment  Safety helmets – List of quantity & location  Clock  Status boards/message board  Material safety data sheets for chemicals handled at the facility  Several maps of the facility including drainage system for surrounding area showing areas where hazardous materials will be stored.  Plot plans of storage tanks, routes of pipelines, all water permanent lines etc.  The locations where personal protective equipment will be stored  The position of pumping stations and other water sources  Roads and plant entrances  Assembly areas  Lay out of Hydrant lines Communication Equipment and Alarm Systems 415. This kind of equipment will be absolutely vital for notifying accident; make the emergency known both inside and outside of the facility and coordinating, the response actions among the various groups involved in response operations. 416. In particular, this equipment will be used to communicate within the facility; communicate between the facility and outside organizations; and inform the public. 417. Different communications systems will vary in effectiveness, depending on the task. Sirens 418. These will be audible alarm systems commonly used in facilities. In case of any emergency siren will be operated short intermittently for 1.5 minutes. 419. An alarm will be more than just emergency warning. It also instructs people to carry out specific assignments, such as reach to assembly point for further instructions and actions, or carry out protective measures; this can be achieved only if the people will be familiar with the alarm systems and will be trained to respond to it. Personal Protective Equipment 420. This equipment will be used mainly for three reasons; to protect personnel from a hazard while performing rescue/accident control operations, to do maintenance and repair work under hazardous conditions, and for escape purposes. The list of Personal Protective Equipment provided at the facility and their locations will be available in ECC. 421. Effective command and control accomplish these functions necessitates personal trained in this On-site DMP with adequate facilities and equipment and equipment to

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carry out their duties and functions. These organizations and the facilities required to support their responses are summarized in the following subsections. Plan of Co-Ordination a. Liaison with 1. External Authority:  Sub Divisional Officer (SDO)  Principal Medical Officer (PMO)  Dy. SP  Fire Officer  Local Panchayat Officials  B.D.O

2. External Agencies  Press  Fire Station  Police  Medical  Voluntary Organisation  Railway  Roadways  Private Bus Services b. Making plan in advance (by Management and External Authorities/Agencies)  Own Hospital.

c. Roll and Statutory duties of outside agencies  Traffic Centre.  Assisting the Medical and Evacuation team.  Preventing unauthorised entry of personnel into the affected areas.  Control on lookers. d. Duties of Public Relation officer (PRO)  To keep liaison with Govt.  To publish/release news in the new papers. e. S.D.O.  To restore law & order

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 To help in getting aid from other administrative authorities f. Duties of Medical Officer  A full time Medical Officer and he will discharge duties during any emergency  He shall perform the following duties:-  Send the adequate medical staff to the emergency operation centre for ensuring immediate medical attention  Organise for transporting the injured to the hospitals wherein arrangements are made to handle such emergencies. The nearby hospitals should be identified in advance  Ensure that records of blood group of all employees are easily accessible and enough blood of the specific group is available for casualties g. Duties of B.D.O. (Block Development Officer)  To control the spread of rumours h. Declaring the Major Emergency  by putting notice on notice Board  by publication in the News Papers  announcement by P.A. System in nearby villages Key Personnel i. Site Controller 422. He shall assume the role of Main Controller and is overall in-charge of the situation. His task will be to coordinate all internal and external activities from the Emergency Control Center, from where all operations will be directed Unit Head will act as main controller. He shall perform the following duties:-  Relieve the Incident Controller from responsibility of the Main Controller.  Co-ordinate to avail services from external agencies like police, fire brigade, hospitals, etc. if called for, following the declaration of a major emergency. If necessary, major installations in the vicinity and nearby facilities control rooms etc. may also be informed of the situation.  Exercise direct operational control of the unaffected section of the facility  Ensure that all the employees will evacuate from the affected area and the casualties, if any, are given necessary medical attention. Instruct security department for rushing casualties to hospitals, if required  Liaison with fire and police officials, safety officials, Pollution Control Boards and other statutory bodies and advise them of all possible consequent effects outside the facilities premises  Arrange for obtaining the count of all the personnel within the facility

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 Instruct Personnel Executive to regulate vehicular movement within the facility  Instruct the Personnel/Staff/Security Staff to remove the unaffected tank, Lorries, cars and park them in a safe area  Arrange for relief of personnel when emergency is prolonged  Issue authorized statement or press release to the news media  Ensure preservation of evidence for enquiries to be conducted by statutory authorities  Authorise the sounding of the “All Clear” siren, which will be one continuous long siren for one minute ii. Incident Controller will proceed to the scene of emergency and assess the situation and direct all operations within the affected areas with the following priorities:  Safety of personnel  Minimise damage to property and loss of material  Co-ordinate with the Personnel Executive  Arrange for rescue of trapped workers and those in a state of shock  Advise Personnel Assistant to send medical staff to provide first aid and instruct Personnel Executive to rush casualties to hospital  Get all non-essential people safely evacuated after stopping all the engineering/hot jobs  Pending arrival of the site Controller, direct the shutting down and evacuation of the facility. In extreme emergency instruct the facility supervisor for moving of the road tanker from the facility. Call outside emergency service, if necessary, Allot jobs to the emergency squad  Report all developments to the site Controller  Nominate a person/operator to maintain the chronological log of event during the entire period of emergency  Preserve all evidence for use in the subsequent enquiry iii. Head Personal & Administration 423. He shall perform the following duties:-  Proceed immediately to the Emergency Control Centre  Also work as a liaison officer during the emergency  Under the direction of the site Controller handle police, press and other enquiries, receive reports of roll call from emergency assembly areas and pass on the absenteeism information to the Incident Controller. Ensure the system for logging in the roll call for persons in the premises

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 Ensure that casualties receive adequate and immediate attention. Inform the relatives of casualties, if necessary  Sound the wailing alarm for 1.5 minutes  Call up for additional help from the colony (if any)  Arrange for transport of higher authorities to the facility  Produce the list of facility staff on duty and visitors at the premises  Ensure availability of personnel at the gate so that they can lead the relevant authorities to the site of incidence  Prevent over-crowding at the scene of the incident iv. Medical Officer 424. A full time Medical Officer will discharge duties during any emergency. He shall perform the following duties:-  Send the adequate medical staff to the emergency operation centre for ensuring immediate medical attention  Organise for transporting the injured to the hospitals wherein arrangements will be made to handle such emergencies. The nearby hospitals should be identified in advance  To make arrangements for requisitioning for extra ambulances for movement of the injured to the hospital  Ensure that records of blood group of all employees will be easily accessible and enough blood of the specific group will be available for casualties

v. Head Security Department 425. He shall perform the following duties:-  Control traffic into the facility and ensure that alternate transport will be available when need arises and ensure free access will be available for temporary casualties  Check the availability of emergency Fire Fighting equipment, the Emergency Control Center and various sections in the SEZ project and make up for shortages  Arrange the cash required for handling critical situations during the emergency  Co-ordinate with the incident controller and assume overall responsibility of the fire fighting operations  Advise the site Controller if additional fire fighting equipment/materials/aid from other agencies will be required  Arrange for additional fire fighting foam, if necessary  Liaison with the Departmental Head (Materials) and if required, seek advice on compatible extinguishing agent, hazardous properties of chemicals etc.

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 Liaison with all external agencies, which could render assistance for fire fighting  Keep all the vehicles and drivers in readiness and maintain continuous contract with the site Controller/Medical Officer and dispatch the vehicles as per their needs  Keeping minimum two cars, as standby, at the facility for the emergency use. Do not use the cars for any purpose other than the trips between colony (if any) and the facility and for transporting critically injured to hospital  Arrange to close all the visitor gates  Instruct the security to occupy pre-determined post for controlling security of the installation  Ensure that unauthorized persons/vehicles do not enter the facility.  Provide personnel for fire fighting and rescue  Organize the positioning and transport of vehicles near the emergency operation centre  Depute two security guards for controlling traffic at the scene of emergency

vi. HOD (Electrical) 426. He shall perform the following duties:-  Be alert on duty for any electrical isolation of equipment during the emergency  Ensure that adequate supply is available for sensitive facility operations  Electricians shall position himself at the disposal of the Incident Controller for handling any immediate electrical emergency vii. HOD (Civil) 427. He shall perform the following duties:-  Ensure the availability of tractors and additional water supply (Tankers etc.) viii. Office & Plant Personnel 428. They shall:  Remain at the work place until instructed otherwise by Incident Controller and take steps to safeguard important documents, if the area will be likely to be affected. Evacuate the work place as instructed by the Incident Controller along the pre- identified emergency exist and escape route. ix. Safety Officer 429. He shall perform the following duties:-  Rush to the Emergency Control Center. Report to Incident/Site Controller and advice suitably on mitigation measures, keeping in mind and type of emergency and the chemicals involved.

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 Assist First aid  Be responsible for minimizing the impact of an accident on the environment. In this regard, he develops methodologies to control hazardous spills and co-operate with the disaster management teams to conduct the actual clean-up work during and after the emergency. In case of fire, he will be responsible for containing the runoff of fire water and other water from the damaged unit.  Be responsible for determining the level of contamination of the site as a result of an accident. Therefore, he will be in-charge of developing the analytical techniques to do this, as well as obtaining the appropriate instruments, supplies, and equipment for this purpose.  Co-ordinate with the Site Controller and his staff on whether reporting the spill to the appropriate local or government agencies will be required by law, and on possible countermeasures to reduce the impact of the accident on the environment. In absence of safety officer, HOD (Prod.) will resume the responsibilities of Safety Officer.

x. Communication Coordinator (Supervisor-Concerned Department) 430. He shall perform the following duties:-  Notify the location of the emergency to the Site Controller, Personnel Executive, Safety Officer and facility in-charge  On receipt of instructions from the Site Controller or his designate notify the fire brigade, police, hospitals, District Collector and neighbouring facility for assistance  Refrain from exchanging any information pertaining to the emergency and refer any queries from authorized persons to the Site Controller  Call in the designated doctor in the absence to the Medical Officer xi. Emergency Squad 431. Members of the emergency squad drawn up from the security department and in- charge of various departments of the security respond to the alarm and report to the Incident Controller. 432. They shall perform the following duties:-  Carry out fire fighting with F/E and assist fire-men in fire fighting and salvaging operations during the fire fighting operations  Rescue the person from the affected area and provide first-aid to the injured due to fire  Assist for rushing casualties to hospitals and report details of casualties to Main Controller  Act as runners and messengers  Evacuate non-essential personnel and visitors

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 Any other job assigned by the Incident Controller xii. Personnel of the Affected Area 433. They shall perform the following duties:-  Do as directed by the Main/Incident Controller.  Continue to handle the emergency as per the laid down practice and codes and as guided by the Incident Controller.  Remove unwanted person from the affected area to the “Safe assembly area”.  Stop all non-essential operations. xiii. Personnel of Non-affected areas 434. They shall perform the following duties:-  Promptly relieve the Emergency Squad personnel and direct them to rush to the scene of incident  Those employees who may be in the canteen or toilet or any other place, on hearing the alarm shall:  Immediately rush back to their work area  Act as per the instructions of the Incident Controller  All the employees shall confine themselves at the place of work and wait for further instructions  Take adequate steps to safeguard important documents in case their areas are likely to be affected  Contractor employees shall stop their work and report at the assembly areas Procedure for Testing and Updating the Plan 435. Simulated emergency preparedness exercises and mock fire fighting exercises including mutual aid scheme resources and in conservation with district emergency authority to be carried out time to time. 436. Disclosure of information to workers and public and public awareness system in existence or anticipated  Safety awareness among workers by conserving various training programmes and Seminars, competition, slogans etc.  Practical exercise  Distribution and practices of safety Instructions  Safety Quiz contests  Display of Safety Posters & Safety Slogans

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 Developing Safety Instructions for every job and ensuring these instructions/booklets or manuals by the workers

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7. PROJECT BENEFITS

This Chapter provides the benefits that are associated with the project.

437. The proposed SEZ project is based on a vision to establish a Global Industrial Hub in the Nashik – Pune region of Maharashtra. The development will be equipped with state-of-the-art infrastructure facilities to cater to the needs of the focus Industry sectors and their workforce. Project benefits are discussed in the following sections. 7.1. Infrastructure Development

438. The proposed project will provide a support for the upliftment of the surrounding area. Hence, the surrounding area will get better road connectivity and other supporting infrastructure due to the proposed project. Roads  Internationally recognized road standards will be provided in the proposed SEZ  High quality metal road for smooth movement of light and heavy vehicles will be developed within the SEZ Water and Sewerage System  SEZ will develop a fully centralized water distribution facility to meet the requirement of industrial processes and offices  A well-planned sewage system is being designed and will be connected with a STP  Each of the individual industries will have their own ETPs and comply with the “Zero Discharge” condition. Power  Continuous power supply has been assured from MIDC and the neighbouring 10x270 MW captive power plant in NPA and 100 % emergency power back up will be available in industrial, commercial and other utilities.  DG sets will be installed in the commercial, residential, utilities and other sectors for 100% emergency power back up Communication  Centralized Information, Communication & Technology (ICT) Support system will be developed for all the SEZ units  Common facilities for conferencing, business centre, employee training/cross- training Other facilities  On the spot custom clearance

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 24/7 security services for SEZ units  Plug-n-Play facility where fully furnished offices with complete business amenities will be available to the customers at a nominal rent, until their units are fully operational  On site weigh bridge  Common cafeteria, constructed and managed by the SEZ administration An Eco-friendly, Organic and Sustainable Industrial Environment  International standard landscaping with pollution resistant species of trees  Bicycles for intra-zone mobility  Good landscape with large amphitheatre that is visible and accessible from across the entire campus  Rain water harvesting  Water treatment plant  Sewage treatment plant 7.2. Industrial Development

439. It is proposed to develop the multi-product SEZ which would house number of industries such as Free trade warehousing, Auto and ancillary, Aviation and ancillary, Pharmaceutical formulation, Light engineering, Electronics and electrical. Only Category B industries will be housed in the proposed SEZ project as per EIA Notification, 14th September, 2006 as amended on 1st December, 2009 is anticipated. 7.3. Economic Development

440. The direct and indirect tax incentives for the SEZ developers and the SEZ units are listed below: Direct Tax Incentives for SEZ Developers:  Deduction of 100% of profits derived from business of developing SEZ available for a period of any 10 consecutive years out of 15 years from the beginning of the year in which SEZ is notified  Exemption on interest and capital gains available to investors in SEZ developers Direct Tax Incentives for SEZ Units:  100% Deduction available to units for first 5 years, 50% for next five years, and 50% for further five years subject to re-plough of investments in plant and machinery.  Exemption from capital gains arising on transfer off assets (machinery, plant, building, land etc.) on shifting of industrial undertaking from an undeveloped area to a SEZ

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 No Tax payable on interest received by non-residence and not ordinary residence on deposits made with an OBU in SEZ on or after April 1, 2005 Indirect Tax Incentives 441. SEZ developers and entrepreneurs are eligible for the following benefits for the authorized operations:  Exemption from custom duty on goods / services imported or exported  Exemption from excise duty on goods procured from DTA  Drawback or any other admissible benefits on goods bought or services rendered from DTA  Exemption/refund from Service Tax on taxable services subject to ‘Export of Services’ rules  Exemption from central sales tax on inter-state sale or purchase of goods except for news paper  Removal of goods into DTA subject to prescribe condition and on payment of all applicable customs duty levied on import of such goods in to India  Detailed Terms and Conditions prescribed for availing the above Exemption / concessions 7.4. Employment Opportunities

442. It is expected that during construction phase, about 1100 unskilled labour will be hired locally in order to generate the employment to the local people. Local labour will be employed from the surrounding villages. A temporary labour camp also may be provided as per the situation. 443. During Operation phase, employment of 52,086 and 28,332 is expected in the PA and NPA respectively. It is estimated that with full capacity utilization for the project, which is expected to be achieved over a ten year period, direct employment in PA and NPA will be around 52,086 and 28,332.

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8. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

8.1. Introduction

444. The Environmental Management Plan (EMP) is the synthesis of all proposed mitigation and monitoring actions, set to a time frame with specific responsibility assigned and follow-up actions defined. EMP is a plan of actions for avoidance, mitigation and management of the negative impacts of the project. Environmental enhancement is also an important component of EMP. A detailed set of mitigation measures have been compiled in view of the likely impacts associated with the proposed development in Nashik SEZ. Mitigation measures have been suggested for both the construction and operation phase of the project. 8.2. The Environmental Management Plan

445. The EMP consists of a set of mitigation, monitoring and institutional measures to be taken during the design, construction and operation (post-construction) stages of the project. The plan also includes the actions needed for implementation of these measures. The major components of the EMP are:  Mitigation of potentially adverse impacts,  Monitoring during project implementation and operation  Integration of EMP with project planning, design, construction and operation 446. The EMP has been designed keeping in view the regulatory and other requirements to ensure the following:  Minimum disturbance to the native flora and fauna  Compliance with the air, water, soil and noise quality norms.  Conservation of water to the extent possible through rain water harvesting, wastewater recycling 447. IIIL will incorporate all necessary steps to mitigate environmental pollution in the design stage itself. Also, in addition to that during the operation phase, the occupants of the industrial area will have to take all necessary actions for implementation of the EMP. In addition to that during the operation phase of the project, the occupants will take all the mitigation measures suggested in the environmental management plan and also comply with the statutory requirements as per the guidelines of Central and/or State Government.

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448. The environmental impacts due to different project activities and mitigation are detailed in Chapter – 4. Action which need larger management focus are captured and strengthened in the following sections along with the responsibilities and feedback mechanism. 8.3. Environmental Management Plan for Physical Environment

8.3.1. Air Pollution

8.3.1.1 Construction Phase 449. To control the dust emission from site clearing & construction activities and to reduce the gaseous and particulate emissions from the movement of vehicles and use of construction equipment, following mitigation measures have been suggested to control any adverse impact during the construction phase:  Compaction of prepared site to re-strain the fugitive emissions.  All dust producing construction materials would be transported to site with proper cover such as tarpaulins.  Water will be sprayed in the cement and earth mixing sites as well as after compaction.  In high dust areas, workers will be provided and encouraged to use masks.  Regular maintenance, servicing of the vehicles and periodic emission check for equipment and machinery would be carried out in conformity with the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989.  Water will be sprayed on the haul road.  Materials will be transported in covered conditions.  All the vehicles entering the project site will be checked for Pollution-Under-Control Certificates. 8.3.1.2 Operation Phase 450. To control the air emissions from industrial operations and traffic emissions due to transportation of raw materials, final products and personnel, following mitigation measures have been suggested to control any adverse impact during the operation phase:  Compliance to the consent to establish and consent to operate conditions stipulated by MPCB by each individual industrial unit.  Installation of air pollution control measures to maintain the industry specific emission standards.  Maintaining internal roads in good conditions to reduce fugitive emissions.  Vehicular speed limit of 20 kmph inside the project area.

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 Greenbelt development within the plant premises by individual units to provide sink for pollutants and to reduce the fugitive dust emissions.  Greenbelt development in the specified green areas by IIIL and tree plantation along the roads to control air pollution. 451. Table 8.1 presents the proposed mitigative measures for the anticipated emissions in the operation phase of the proposed SEZ.

Table 8.1 : Proposed Mitigative Measures for the anticipated emissions Emissions Mitigative Measures Measures for controlling emissions  The minimum height of the stack shall be provided as per from DG set CPCB/MoEF guidelines using the following formula: H = h + 0.2 x √kVA H = Total height of the stack in meter h = Height of the building in meters where the generator set is installed. kVA = Total generator capacity of the set in kVA  The DG sets will have stacks complying with the standard norms. Measures for controlling Vehicular  Proper maintenance of the internal roads. emissions  Adequate greenbelt including strip plantation along with the roads will be developed and maintained.  Information signboards shall be provided to encourage vehicle owners to maintain their vehicle and follow the emission standards fixed by Government Authorities. Measures for controlling emissions  All these units will obtain air consent under Air Act, 1981 and from Industries follow the prescribed guidelines.  Air pollution control devices including filter bags, scrubbers will be installed by the individual industries.  Peripheral green belt around the SEZ boundary as well as green buffer in between PA and NPA will act as an effective barrier for all type of emissions, odour and noise from the different industries. Controlling emissions from the  NOx emissions are to be controlled by installing burners which stacks reduce NOx formation.  Use of coal with low sulphur content (0.35%) will reduce SO2 concentration.  SPM emissions will be restricted by using highly efficient electrostatic precipitators to ensure that SPM levels in stack emissions are within permissible limits.  Use of tall stack (275 m) for gaseous emission discharges will greatly help in dispersing pollutants over a wider area and will also help in reducing incremental ground level concentrations of pollutants as a result of stack emissions. Controlling Fugitive emissions  Particulate matter emissions during transportation will be controlled by constructing metalled roads.  The thick peripheral green belt around plant complex boundary will act as an effective barrier for transport of fugitive emissions, odour and noise from plant sources.

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8.3.2. Water Pollution

8.3.2.1 Construction Phase 452. The water requirement during the construction phase will be sourced from MIDC. To prevent degradation and to maintain the quality of the water source, adequate control measures have been proposed:  Avoid excavation during monsoon season  Care would be taken to keep any area denuded of vegetation for construction work at any given time to a minimum, which may cause increased turbidity.  Loosened soil will be also stabilized by Contractor of IRL through landscaping and developing vegetation wherever possible once construction activity is completed at any site.  Sanitation facility with septic tank followed by soak pit will be developed. Common toilets will be constructed on site during construction phase and the waste water would be channelized to the septic tanks and soak pits in order to prevent waste water to enter into the water bodies.  Provision of oil & grease traps shall be provided to avoid mixing of the same with storm water drains and suitable garland drains.  Surface run off due to construction activity will not be discharged in open without treatment. 8.3.2.2 Operation Phase 453. The total fresh water requirement for PA is 14.125 MLD including process as well as domestic water and the total fresh water requirement for NPA has been estimated to be 2.72 MLD. 454. In the operation phase of the project, water conservation and development measures will be taken, including all possible potential for rain water harvesting. Following measures will be adopted:  Water source development,  Minimizing water consumption.  Promoting reuse of water after treatment and development of closed loop systems for different water streams. 455. Water Source Development - Water source development shall be practiced by installation of scientifically designed rain water harvesting system. Rainwater harvesting promotes self-sufficiency and fosters an appreciation for water as a resource. IIIL will develop rainwater harvesting structures in the common areas to attain the maximum ground water recharge. In addition to that individual industrial units shall also be encouraged to provide rainwater harvesting structures within their respective plots for collection of roof top and paved area runoff.

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456. Minimizing Water Consumption - Recycling and reuse of the wastewater is the best practice of minimizing water consumption. As the proposed SEZ is designed with the concept of "Zero Discharge" and hence, each industrial unit shall have to provide effluent and sewage treatment plants within their plant premises as per the requirement. Also, treated water shall be utilized in process, if possible and for horticulture and non-potable usage, which will reduce the fresh water consumption. Further, to ensure on-going water conservation, an awareness program will be introduced. Water conservation measure will also be applied for horticulture water usage. 457. Horticulture - Drip irrigation system shall be used for the lawns and other green areas to be developed by IIIL. Drip irrigation can save 15-40% of the water, compared with other watering techniques. 8.3.3. Noise Pollution

8.3.3.1 Construction Phase 458. During construction stage, expected noise levels shall be in the range of 80-85 dB(A). 459. Following measure will be taken to reduce the impact on Noise environment due to the project.  Construction activities would be carried out in the daytime only.  The construction equipment would be provided with adequate noise control measures.  Regular maintenance of vehicles and equipment would be carried out and corrective action taken in case of any deviation.  Ear muff/ear plug shall be given to the workers working around or operating plant and machinery emitting high noise levels. 8.3.3.2 Operation Phase 460. Following measures will be taken to reduce the impact of noise during the operation phase:  Development of greenbelt in the industrial area and individual plots as well as along the roads to provide natural way of noise attenuation.  Use of noise control measures at source by the industrial units to comply with the applicable noise standards.  All the operating personnel working in the zone of noise pollution shall be provided with earmuffs or earplugs and it is recommended to provide training to the operators to use the same.  Acoustic enclosures shall be provided for noise control as per statutory requirement around the noise generating equipment.

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 Duty hours of employees working in high noise area shall be rotated systematically and proper maintenance to be given to earmuffs and silencers of noise generating equipment.  DG sets in the proposed SEZ Project will comply with noise level not exceeding 75 dB (A) at 1 m distance as per the requirement of Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. 8.3.4. Soil

8.3.4.1 Construction Phase 461. During construction, soil becomes unconsolidated due to removal of stabilizing material, such as vegetation and disturbance of stabilized existing grade resulting in loss of top soil and also deposition in undesirable places. The following mitigation options are suggested to reduce any adverse impact on soil during the construction phase:  When clearing the site, care shall be taken to keep vegetation clearing at a minimum.  To avoid soil compaction along the transportation routes, only identified haulage roads would be used for transportation.  All constructional wastes would be collected and stored at designated places and would be used in constructional activities and landscaping to the extent possible.  To minimize disruption of soil and for conservation of top soil, the contractor shall keep the top soil cover separately and stockpile it.  After the construction activity is over, top soil will be utilized for landscaping activity.  Maximize use of organic fertilizer for landscaping and green belt development  Removal of as little vegetation as possible during the development and re-vegetation of bare areas after the project. 8.3.5. Waste Management

8.3.5.1 Construction Phase 462. During the construction phase, the major component of waste is Construction Waste (i.e. massive and inert waste). In addition to that some municipal solid waste may also be generated due to the anthropogenic activities. Some good practices in construction may facilitate in waste reduction, easy collection and segregation, as mentioned below:  Delivery of material on site must be done over a durable, impervious and level surface, so that first batch of material does not mix with the site surface. Availability of covered storage shall be assured.  Adequate provision shall be made for storage of solid waste and for easy access to the dustbins. All efforts shall be made to reuse the waste generated at site. The recyclable items like metal, plastic shall be sent to recyclable industry and rest of the scrap shall be stored in a covered area.

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 Hazardous materials shall not be stored near water storage areas and shall be stored where there is surface and dyke protection for prevention of leaks and spills. Petrol, diesel, lubricating oil etc. shall be required to be stored at site. These materials shall be stored as per stipulated safety standards. Also a lot of such waste may be generated for disposal during construction activity. They would increase the accident incidences also. Utmost care shall be taken to store these materials at a suitable place and then disposed off at a place in consultation with and as per the guidelines/consents of MPCB and CPCB.  Rubbish, debris and bitumen wastes remaining after blacktop works shall be cleaned and disposed off in a safe place. Contaminated runoff from storage areas shall be captured in ditches with an oil trap at the outlet. Contaminated plastic sheeting shall be packed and disposed off site.  Utmost care shall be taken to ensure that the Municipal Corporation norms are met for the safe collection, transport and disposal of construction waste and debris. 8.3.5.2 Operation Phase 463. The solid waste generation will be from both PA and NPA of the proposed SEZ project. The waste generation from PA will be Industrial (49.21 MTPD of non- hazardous waste and 4.48 MTPD of hazardous waste) and Municipal Solid Waste (5.17 MTPD) respectively. The waste generation from NPA will be the municipal solid waste estimated as 16.73 MTPD. 464. Total quantity of biomedical waste generated will be 18.75 kg/d. Biomedical Waste will be stored in colour coded bins with in the premises and will be handed over to M/s Water Grace Products, authorised vendor of MPCB, on daily basis for incineration/deep burial/autoclaving. 465. Approximately 3600 kg/ day sludge will be generated from the STP. The sludge will be domestic in nature. 8.3.5.2.1 Municipal Solid Waste Management 466. The solid waste generated from the proposed SEZ project both during the construction as well as during the operation stage will be collected from the respective components and would be transported to a designated place earmarked for the purpose. From this place, the waste will be sent to a common municipal dump site either by the proponent or by the local administration based on a mutual consensus between both these parties. 467. House to house collection system will be adopted with segregation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable solid waste at source in NPA. Compost plant will be in place for treating biodegradable waste. It will be located in NPA surrounding the green belt. An area of 3500 sq m has been earmarked for this purpose. Compost will be used as manure for horticultural purposes. 468. The various stages involved in solid waste management would be as follows:

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Collection of municipal solid wastes 469. Building-to-building collection of municipal solid wastes on regular basis will be organized and waste collected from residential areas will be transferred to common bins by hand-driven containerized carts or other small vehicles (utilities/auto- rickshaws). Segregation of municipal solid wastes 470. Adequate number of separate collection bins for biodegradable and non- biodegradable waste will be provided as per Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling) Rule, 2000. Waste from such bin shall be collected separately on daily basis. Table 8.2 presents the approximate number of bins that has been estimated for collection of waste in PA and NPA of the proposed SEZ project.

Table 8.2 : Approximate Number of Bins for collection of waste in PA and NPA Category Number of Bins PA Industrial Plots 106 Common Infrastructure Facilities 21 Horticulture Area 23 NPA Domestic waste in Residential Area 1430 Common Facilities 2 Horticulture Area 3

Source: IIIL Storage of municipal solid wastes 471. IIIL will establish and maintain storage facilities in such a manner as they do not create unhygienic and unsanitary conditions around it. Following criteria shall be taken into account while establishing and maintaining storage facilities:  Storage facilities will be provided at designated places. During storage period waste will be kept in covered bins.  Storage facilities or ‘bins’ will have ‘easy to operate’ design for handling, transfer and transportation of waste. Bins for storage of bio-degradable wastes shall be painted green, those for storage of recyclable wastes shall be printed white and those for storage of other wastes will be printed black  Manual handling of waste will be avoided. Personal protective equipment, like gloves, gum boots and safety masks will be provided to workers. Transportation of municipal solid wastes 472. Vehicles used for transportation of wastes shall be covered. Waste will not be exposed open to atmosphere to avoid scattering. The following criteria shall be taken into account:

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 The storage facilities set up by the individual industries shall be daily attended for clearing of wastes.  The bins or containers wherever placed shall be cleaned before they start overflowing;  Transportation vehicles shall be designed for multiple handling of wastes.  Internal Transportation will be carried out by hand cart/tipper auto rickshaws up to the storage and segregation site. External transportation will be carried out by hired authorized party or by Municipal Authority for disposal at municipal land fill site. Disposal of Municipal Solid Wastes 473. The non-biodegradable waste will be transported to landfill site. Assurance for disposal of solid waste has been obtained by Sinnar Municipal Council, WS No. 97 dated 19.03.2010. A copy of which is attached in Annexure VIII. Processing of Waste 474. IIIL will adopt suitable technology or combination of such technologies to make use of wastes so as to minimize burden on the landfill. The biodegradable wastes shall be processed by composting or by bio-methanation process. 8.3.5.2.2 Bio-methanation of Biodegradable Waste 475. The total municipal soIid waste, including the horticulture waste, generated from the proposed SEZ project is 21.90 MTPD (solid waste from PA – 5.17 MTPD, solid waste from NPA – 16.73 MTPD and horticulture waste – 3.30 MTPD). It is assumed that the biodegradable (organic matter) fraction of this solid waste is approximately 55% and the remaining 45% is the non-biodegradable fraction. Thus, 12.05 MTPD will be treated through bio-methanation process or anaerobic digestion. 476. The biodegradable waste will primarily consist of solid waste generating from kitchen waste, canteen waste, floor sweepings and dry leaves etc. The non‐biodegradable waste will primarily consist of recyclable waste fraction (consisting of leather scrape, paper, cardboard, and packaging, plastic, polythene, tin, glass and metal waste) and a minor fraction of inert waste. 477. Bio-methanation is a process by which organic material is microbiologically converted under anaerobic conditions to biogas. There are three groups of microorganisms that are involved in the process:  fermenting bacteria  organic acid oxidizing bacteria  methanogenic archaea 478. Microorganisms degrade organic matter via cascades of biochemical conversions to methane and carbon dioxide. A wide variety of process applications for bio- methanation of wastewaters, slurries, and solid waste have been developed. They utilize different reactor types (fully mixed, plug-flow, biofilm, UASB, etc.) and process

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conditions (retention times, loading rates, temperatures, etc.) in order to maximize the energy output from the waste and also to decrease retention time and enhance process stability. 479. Bio-methanation has strong potential for the production of energy from organic

residues and wastes. It will help to reduce the use of fossil fuels and thus reduce CO2 emissions. 480. The biodegradable fraction of the municipal solid waste will be treated either by composting, vermin-composting and anaerobic digestion. Depending upon the cost economics, area requirement and operation and maintenance cost, anaerobic digestion will be considered as one of the technology. 481. The non-biodegradable, inert waste and other waste that are not suitable either for recycling or for biological processing will be disposed off through Sinnar Municipal Corporation. 8.3.5.2.3 Hazardous Waste Management 482. Hazardous waste will be generated from the various industries in the PA of the proposed SEZ project. It has been estimated to be approximately 4.48 MTD based on the nature and size/scale of the industries that have been proposed for the SEZ project. The hazardous waste generated will be handled and treated properly as per the Hazardous Wastes (Management, Handling & Trans- boundary Movement) Rules, 2008. 483. The waste category will be mainly electroplating waste, spent oil, pharmaceutical residues, expired medicines, empty chemical containers etc. Efforts will be made for possible recycling of spent oil and the remaining waste will be transported by authorized vendors to common hazardous waste disposal sites/ secured landfill site approved by MPCB. 484. Major hazardous wastes from Pharma sector industries such as process residue, spent carbon will be generated from the reaction and filtration processes. Spent organic solvents too will be generated from the filtration, crystallization and other processes which can be recovered in solvent recovery plant. 485. Hazardous wastes will be treated such that they meet pollution norms for the particular industry. These categories of waste will be treated and disposed in authorized land fill site of MPCB. If required, the individual industries will obtain authorization from MPCB. Collection and Storage of Hazardous Waste 486. Hazardous waste generated from the specific industry will be temporarily stored with in their premises as per provisions of Hazardous Waste Management & Handling Rules, 2008. All hazardous waste will be stored in HDPE bags and MS Containers and placed in concrete slab. Hazardous Waste will be handed over to the authorized vendors of Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) to transport hazardous waste to the landfill site approved by MPCB. It will be treated and disposed as per the

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categorization done in Hazardous Waste Management and Handling Rules, 1989 and its subsequent amendments. 487. Discarded oil from DG set will be stored in HDPE tank properly and will be handed over to authorized processor for the facility. 488. Assurance for Hazardous Waste disposal has been obtained from Mumbai Waste Management Ltd. dated 15.03.2010. A copy of the same is attached as Annexure IX. 8.3.5.2.4 Landscape Waste Management 489. The expected quantity of landscape waste is 3.30 MT/day comprising of fallen leaves and other vegetative material. This shall be collected at the secured location such that it shall not hinder daily activity schedule or washed away by the surface run off causing choking of drains, etc. This waste will be included along with the biodegradable fraction of the solid waste for the bio-methanation process. However, composting can also be considered for such waste. 8.3.5.2.5 Bio-Medical Waste Management 490. Bio-medical waste means any solid or liquid waste including its container & any intermediate product which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals. The bio-medical waste consists of sharps, residues of medicines, vaccines, empty bottles of injections, fluids, used bandages, cotton gauges etc. and the biological waste such as blood, serum etc. 491. It is estimated that there will be 50 beds in the nursing homes and dispensaries to be located within the proposed SEZ project premises. The different categories of biomedical waste, as per the Bio-medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1998 (and further amended in 2000), is provided in Table 8.3.

Table 8.3 : Category of Bio-medical waste and their disposal Category Description Treatment and Disposal Human Anatomical Waste Category No. 1 Incineration /deep burial (human tissues, organs, body parts) Animal Waste (animal tissues, organs, body parts carcasses, bleeding parts, fluid, blood Category No. 2 and experimental animals used in Incineration/deep burial research, waste generated by veterinary hospitals, colleges, discharge from hospitals, animal houses) Microbiology & Formulationnology Waste (Wastes from laboratory cultures, stocks or micro-organisms live or vaccines, human and animal cell culture used in Local autoclaving / micro- Category No. 3 research and infectious agents from waving / incineration research and industrial laboratories, wastes from production of biologicals, toxins, dishes and devices used for transfer of cultures) Category No. 4 Waste Sharps Disinfection (chemical

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Category Description Treatment and Disposal (Needles, syringes, scalpels, blade, treatment / autoclaving / glass, etc. that may cause puncture and microwaving and cuts. This includes both used and unused mutilation/shredding sharps) Discarded Medicines and Cytotoxic drugs Incineration / destruction Category No. 5 (Waste comprising of outdated, and drugs disposal in contaminated and discarded medicines) secured landfills Soiled Waste (items contaminated with blood, and body Incineration Category No. 6 fluids including cotton, dressings, soiled autoclaving/microwaving plaster casts, lines, bedding, other material contaminated with blood) Solid Waste Disinfection by chemical (Waste generated from disposal items treatment autoclaving / Category No. 7 other than the sharps such as tubing, microwaving and catheters, intravenous sets etc.) mutilation/shredding Liquid Waste Disinfection by chemical (Waste generated from laboratory and Category No. 8 treatment and discharge washing, cleaning, housekeeping and into drains disinfecting activities) Incineration Ash Disposal in municipal Category No. 9 (Ash from incineration of any bio-medical landfill waste) Chemical Was Chemical treatment and (Chemicals used in production of discharge into drains for Category No. 10 biologicals, chemicals used in production liquids and secured landfill of biologicals, chemicals used for solids in disinfection, as insecticides, etc.) Source: Bio-medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1998 492. Total quantity of bio-medical waste estimated to be generated from the 50 beds in the nursing homes and dispensaries will be 18.75 kg/d. On-Site Collection of BMW 493. BMW waste will be handed over to M/s Water Grace Products, authorised vendor of MPCB, on a daily basis for incineration/deep burial/autoclaving. IBREL will monitor the activities and ensure that Bio-Medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1998 (and further amended in 2000) will be complied. 494. The bio-medical waste will not be mixed with other wastes and shall be disposed off as per categorisation of Bio-medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1998 (and further amended in 2000), in specially coloured plastic bags placed in containers with lids. The container/ plastic bags will be of HDPE make as per suitable IS specifications. The colour-coding of the various categories of bio-medical waste is provided in Table 8.4. The waste will be segregated into containers/bags at the point of generation in accordance with Schedule II of BMW Rules, 1998 (as amended in 2000) prior to its storage, transportation, treatment and disposal. The containers will be labeled according to Schedule III of BMW Rules.

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Table 8.4 : Colour Coding of Bio-medical Waste Color Coding Type of Container and Waste Treatment Options as Category per Schedule I Plastic bag Cat. 1, Cat. 2 and Cat. 3 Cat. Yellow Incineration / deep burial 6. Disinfected container / plastic bag Cat. 3, Autoclaving / Microwaving Red Cat. 6, Cat.7. / Chemical Treatment Plastic bag/puncture proof Cat.4, Cat. 7 Autoclaving / Microwaving Blue / White Container / Chemical Treatment and translucent destruction/shredding Plastic bag Cat. 5 and Cat. 9 and Cat. 10. Disposal in secured Black (solid) landfill Source: Bio-medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1998 495. The persons responsible for the handling of such waste will be provided with adequate PPE. Non-penetrable hand gloves, gum boots, masks and aprons will be provided to the concerned personnel. They will also be provided with suitable hand- held mechanical tools. 496. No untreated bio-medical waste shall be kept stored beyond a period of 48 hours. Provided that if for any reason it becomes necessary to store the waste beyond such period, the project proponent will take permission of the prescribed authority and take measures to ensure that the waste does not adversely affect human health and the environment. On site Transportation of Bio-Medical Waste 497. The movement of toxic waste, from its source (wards) after 'segregation' to the area where treatment and final disposal takes place is extremely important. This are done in trolleys/boxed carts painted red with the bio-hazard symbol. These carts will be separately coloured and will be stored in isolation, when not in use. The vehicles used for waste transport, may not be used for any other purpose. Such vehicles will be labeled and designated for the purpose by the authorities. A shed with fencing will be provided for the cart/ trolleys etc. used for collecting, moving the waste material. 498. Attempts have been made that the path used by the carts is completely different from those used by the patients/other visitors. The storage of such carts and the Centralized Collection-cum- segregation chamber is proposed at the south-western part of the hospital, at the backside of house (BOH). Each bin and trolleys will be thoroughly cleaned & disinfected with 1% solution of bleaching powder (hypochlorite) at least once a week. 499. The staffs responsible for cartage shall be provided with PPEs and protective clothing such as goggles, masks, boots, aprons and gloves for this activity. The persons handling the carts will be properly trained and clearly instructed as to collect only BMW from specific locations as per given procedures, and to deliver the BMW to specific locations. On site (Temporary) storage of BMW 500. Segregation will be entirely at site itself. For the storage purpose, one separate covered chamber of appropriate concrete lining has been designed at the south

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western corner of the premises, as a back of the house (BOH) facility. The BMW will be temporarily stored at this facility and different bags will be sorted in different areas. According to the rules, the infectious waste can’t be stored for more than 48 hrs. The personnel appointed at these locations will be provided with suitable PPEs. They will help maintain the facility and storage of the BMW, as well as loading and uploading of the same. Disposal of BMW 501. Bio-medical waste will be disposed as per the specifications of Bio-medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1998 (as amended in 2000). Assurance for Bio- medical Waste disposal has been obtained from M/s Water Grace Products, Nashik, dated 17.03.2010. A copy of the same is attached as Annexure X. Training & Awareness Generation Program 502. For successful implementation of biomedical waste management plan, training and awareness program is a vital step to sensitize the personnel regarding the various aspect of biomedical waste management. Basic training in biomedical waste handling procedures will be provided to all the hospital personnel in service. 503. On-site staff training: The staff will be updated with the latest happenings in the field of waste management as well as best practice for healthcare institutions. Reorientation programmes are planned for personnel at regular intervals. 504. Development of training manuals, curriculum and videos: A Hospital Infection Control Committee plan, which is constituted for biomedical waste management shall prepare videos, manuals, curriculum, and training within the hospitals for the purpose of the training of the hospital staffs. 505. Seminars, Forums & Conferences: Routine update on biomedical waste management will be organized for each level of staff to keep them aware of latest happenings in the field like the ways of reducing wastes, safe waste handling practices and alternative methods of treatment of waste. 8.3.5.2.6 E- Waste Management 506. E-waste will be generated after 4-5 years latency period which will be returned to suppliers for refurbishment /value addition. HDPE Containers will be stored under lock and key in a room with secured platform. E-waste will be disposed off to an authorised agency of MoEF. All the E-waste will be handed over to the authorized recyclers. 8.4. Environmental Management Plan for Biological Environment

8.4.1. Construction Phase

507. During the construction phase, the impact on terrestrial flora is not significant due to scarce vegetation within the proposed project site. Based on the field observations and interaction with local people and forest officials, it was noted that the project area does not constitute part of any wildlife migratory routes and SEZ activities won’t affect animal movement at all.

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508. EMP to reduce the impacts on Ecology due to the construction phase of the proposed project is provided below:  Fence should be erected along the boundary prior to construction. This will prevent wild animal casualty which may enter site. This however has already been done.  No labour should be allowed to enter forest area for collection of fuel woods. To prevent this activity, there should be no gate towards forest side.  Aerial lighting, cutting, drilling and other operation which can produce high noise should be avoided during night time.  Fast growing plants should be planted along the fence during beginning of construction. 8.4.2. Operation Phase

509. EMP to reduce the impacts on ecology due to the operation phase of the proposed project is provided below:  Aerial lighting will be carried out in such a way, that the light does not spread out in adjacent area. For this purpose, the low intensity light will be installed along the boundary wall with focus inwards.  The connecting road and internal road lighting should be planned in such a way that it does not spread out in the surrounding adjacent area.  Green belt development with dense and thick canopy bearing trees should be carried out along the project boundary and road side. It will prevent light and noise dispersion in adjacent area.  Plantation shall be done around the periphery of industrial plots by individual industries and road side and greenbelt by IIIL to reduce noise and light impact. 510. The following activities are proposed under the EMP for increasing the biodiversity and greenery in and around the project area and to enhance the habitat for wildlife and mitigate, minimize the pressure on vegetation of the area. Following types of plantation activities are proposed under present project:  Plantation of Native Plant Species  Plantation of Medicinal Value Plant Species  Plantation of Dust Tolerant and Sound Receptor Plant Species  Plantation of Plant Species for Habitat Improvement of Wildlife  Plantation of Fruit Species to enhance the Food Availability for Wildlife 511. Since 20 % of the SEZ shall be covered with green-belt, the greenbelt development shall give impetus to development of flora and fauna within the SEZ, improving the ecological environment. 8.4.3. Green Area Development Plan

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512. Increasing vegetation in the form of greenbelt is one of the preferred methods to mitigate air pollution. Plants serve as a sink for pollutants, act as a barrier to break the wind speed as well allow the dust and other particulates to settle out there. It also helps to reduce the noise level to some extent. 513. A greenbelt will be developed under project areas with the strip of plants along the roadside, around major structures of project and open spaces. The goal of installation a greenbelt would be to maximize both ecological functionality and scenic beauty of the area. The selected species will be indigenous and should have dust & noise tolerant, enhance aesthetics and develop a habitat for wildlife. Ideal size of greenbelt shall be between 15 and 80 meter wide and run the length of roads, major structures and open spaces. A good average will be about 20 meter wide which depends on the availability and topographic conditions of land. 514. A plantation of sound and dust receptor as well as aesthetically valuable species is proposed which will help in reduction of pollution (both atmospheric & noise), reduction of stress and beautification of the area. Hardiness, longevity, a minimum of wind through and breakage, attractiveness and minimal maintenance requirement are some qualities of species which are to be taken into consideration during selection. A standard spacing of 3m and 2m for tree and shrub species respectively will be taken into consideration, whereas the pit size will be recommended as 45 cm x 45 cm x 5 cm for trees and 30 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm for shrubs. The cost included as planting material, farm-yard manure, tree guards, watering during dry spell. Species Suggested for Plantation 515. Greenbelt Plantation: The plant species are generally selected by carefully screening the natural taxa of the area and choosing those species which are resistant

to SO2, NOx and SPM (coal dust and fly ash). The best plant species for this purpose include Dalbergia sissoo, Albezia lebbek, Ficus spp., Bahunia variagata, Cassia fistula, Madhuca indica, Butea monosperma, Ficus religiosa, Azadirachta indica, and Grevillea robusta. 516. Side-line Plantation: The sideline green belt is usually designed around the periphery of important structures in such a way that the first few rows of trees on the inside of the green belt are shorter than the ones in the middle and have dense canopies to absorb pollutants. Pollutants laden winds bounce on these inner tree rows and then hit the outer rows trees consisting of much taller trees for achieving more effective attenuation of pollutants. Species suggested for such type of plantation include Polyalthia longifolia, Melia azadirachta, Bougainvillea sp, Butea monosperma, Hibiscus rosasinenis, Delonix regia, Bahunia variagata, Azadirachta indica, Morus alba, and Grevillea robusta. 517. Open-space plantation: In the core zone of SEZ, all open spaces that are not required for construction activities will be planted with local plant species like Emblica officinais, Terminalia arjuna, Aegle marmelos, Ficus glomerata, Bahunia variagata, Murraya sp, Madhuca indica, Azadirachta indica, Sapindus mukorossi, Morus alba, Albezia lebbek, and Leucena leucocephala.

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518. Avenue Plantation: For Avenue Plantation on either side of the road Grevillea robusta, Leuceana leucocephala, Nerium odorum, Hibiscus rosasinenis, Bougainvillea sp, Polyalthia longifolia, Delonix regia and Cassia fistula would be planted. 519. Detailed list of species to be planted is provided in Table 8.5.

Table 8.5 : List of Plant Species to be planted

S. No. Name Scientific Name Importance

1 Aam Mangifera indica NB, HI 2 Amaltas Cassia fistula AP 3 Amla Emblica officinais MP, HI 4 Arjun Terminalia arjuna NB 5 Ashoka Polyalthia longifolia AP, OP, IP, DR 6 Poisenttia Euphorbia pulcherrima LH 7 Bel Aegle marmelos MP 8 Bougainvillea Bougainvillea sp AP, DR 9 Dhak Butea monosperma NB 10 Goolar Ficus glomerata HI 11 Gudhal Hibiscus rosasinenis AP, OP 12 Gulmohar Delonix regia AP 13 Kachnar Bahunia variagata HI 14 Karipatta Murraya sp AP, LH 15 Mahua Madhuca indica HI 16 Neem Azadirachta indica NB 17 Nerium Nerium odorum AP, OP 18 Peepal Ficus religiosa HI 19 Reetha Sapindus mukorossi MP 20 Sahtoot Morus alba HI 21 Shisham Dalbergia sissoo NB 22 Silver Oak Grevillea robusta NB 23 Siris Albezia lebbek HI 24 Subabool Leucena leucocephala NB, AP 25 Dodonea Dodonea sp LH 26 Teak Tectona grandis NB 27 Harad Terminalia chebula MP, HI 28 Baheda Terminalis belerica MP, HI Note: NB- Noise Barrier, AP- Avenue Plant, OP- Ornamental Plant, LH-Live Hedge, MP- Medicinal Plant, HI- Habitat Improvement, IP-Indicator Plants (to monitor pollution level), DR- Dust Receptor Source: Field Survey 8.5. Environmental Management Plan for Socio-Economic Aspect

Corporate Social Responsibility 520. Employment of local persons with proper qualification and experience as regular employees to the extent possible for the operation of the SEZ as well as TPP will establish a cordial relationship between local populace likely to be affected by construction and operation of Nashik TPP and IRL management. This will create a better social climate because these local people have important stakes in the smooth operation of the project and also keep a check on the immigration.

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521. In order to further contribute in socio-economic development of the area, IRL and IIIL should take initiative to establish a Village Development Advisory Committee (VDAC) under the Chairmanship of District Collector of Nashik for formulating and implementing Community Development Plan (CDP) for the project affected villages as well as clear and transparent guidelines for the benefit of local population in the areas of supply of goods and services without affecting the price competiveness and quality competitiveness. Some suggestions are as under:  The CDP will be evolved using participatory micro planning exercises in each village. The village communities will be organized in to village or community based organizations such as Village Development Committees, Self Help Groups of men, women, farmers etc. The micro plan will have provision for strengthening these village and community based organizations with appropriate capacity building and training plan including initial entry point activities to address the immediate community needs and also seed capital to address the strategic needs focusing poor households in the villages.  CDP may also include the improvement of infrastructure facilities, such as, benches/desks for students, tables/chairs for teachers, steel water drums, laboratory equipment and construction of additional block/store/toilet in all PAVs after carrying out a proper survey.  Health facilities under CDP may include supply of infrastructure facilities, such as, furniture, medical equipment, etc at Primary Health Center (PHC) and Primary Health Sub-centre (PHS) in PAVs for free eye care camps, and family planning camps as well as assistance for pulse polio campaign and periodic anti-larval spraying in all PAVs. Few activities initiated by IIIL is listed below, i. Medical Check up and treatment camp ii. Blood group check up iii. Cancer Detection camp in the community iv. Blood donation camp v. Care for Senior citizen & Eye check up vi. Diabetes and HTN Camp at community vii. School Medical check up camp viii. Health awareness programmes for community (HIV/AIDS) ix. Healthy Baby Competition x. De Worming Program xi. Gynecologist & Anemia Camp xii. Village Health Workers [ Training, kit etc] xiii. Economical aid for major Operations & Medical Treatment  Provision of safe drinking water in all PAVs.

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 Construction of bus shelters through state road transport corporation  Provision of electric poles with lamps in needy PAVs.  Arrangement may be made for training in ITI courses and short-term computer courses from reputed institutes by paying tuition fees and an annual lumpsum study allowance for the duration of the course for some Project Affected Population. (PAPs)  Educational activities are listed below, i. De-addiction, Bad habits – Awareness ii. Career Counselling to underprivileged class students of 10th standard iii. ITI training to interested people iv. Life Skill education for 8th& 9th std students[Personality Development Programme] v. Activities for Self Help Groups Mahila mandal & Youth mandal development.(trainings) vi. Summer Camp for Children vii. Appreciation program for Students viii. " Training for CSR Staff " ix. Teacher involvement for school improvement x. Parent involvement Program xi. Awareness lecture for School Students xii. Encouraging toper and poor students with support of economic aid  Other Activities include, i. Tree plantation ii. Environmental awareness (health and sanitation) programs iii. Road, Drainage, Public toilets & Street Light & School Constructions iv. Gymnasium, sport activity 522. The annual budget of CSR will be based on the micro plans and CDP. Initial commitment under CSR will have to be 4+ Crores per annum for a period of 5 years. It is already committed by IRL as a co-developer of the proposed project as per directions given by MoEF. Rehabilitation 523. In view of allotment of 1011.264 ha of land already in possession of MIDC in Sinnar SEZ area, no one will be displaced to require any rehabilitation. 524. To avoid chances of some unauthorised developments around the SEZ premises following steps are adopted:

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 The area surrounding the proposed SEZ site is privately owned land, if in near future residential areas will be developed by the developers, it will be properly planned  As per SEZ Act, low cost accommodation for workers and residential areas has been planned in Non Processing Area  Basic infrastructure facilities will be provided to the villagers of the nearby areas like schools, roads, health and sanitation facilities etc and all preventive measures will be adopted for upliftment of the nearby villagers  Support will be provided to all the housing schemes initiated by government and other agencies 8.6. Labour and Construction Safety

8.6.1. Siting of the Labour Camp

525. Based on the following guidelines, the location of the labour camp shall be identified-  The construction camps will be located away from habitations at identified sites. The living accommodation and ancillary facilities for labour shall be erected and maintained to standards and scales approved by the resident engineer  All sites used for camps will be adequately drained. They will not be subject to periodic flooding, nor located within 300 feet of pools, sink holes or other surface collections of water unless such water surface can be subjected to mosquito control measures  The camps will be located such that the drainage from and through the camps will not endanger any domestic or public water supply  All sites will be graded, ditched and rendered free from depressions such that water may get stagnant and become a nuisance 8.6.2. Layout

526. The Contractor during the progress of work will provide, erect and maintain necessary (temporary) living accommodation and ancillary facilities for labour to standards and scales approved by the engineer. All temporary accommodation will be constructed and maintained in such a fashion that uncontaminated water would be available for drinking, cooking and washing. Safe drinking water should be provided to the dwellers of the construction camps. Adequate washing and bathing places shall be provided, and kept in clean and drained condition. Construction camps will be sited away from vulnerable people and adequate health care will be provided for the work force. 8.6.3. Sanitation Facilities

527. Construction camps shall be provided sanitary latrines and urinals. Sewerage drains will be provided for the flow of used water outside the camp. Drains and ditches will be treated with bleaching powder on a regular basis. The sewage system for the

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camp will be properly designed, built and operated so that no health hazard occurs and no pollution to the air, ground or adjacent watercourses takes place. Compliance with the relevant legislation will be strictly adhered to. Garbage bins must be provided in the camp and regularly emptied and the garbage disposed off in a hygienic manner. Approximately 1100 labourers will be engaged during the construction period. Proper sanitary facilities will be provided to Construction labourers and truck drivers. Wash areas will be constructed and good hygienic conditions will be maintained. 8.6.4. Shelter at Workplace

528. At every workplace, there shall be provided free of cost, four suitable shelters, for meals and rest, separately for use of men and women labourers as well as truck drivers. The height of shelter shall not be less than 3 m from floor level to lowest part of the roof. Sheds shall be kept clean and the space provided shall be on the basis of at least 0.5m2 per head. 8.6.5. First Aid Facilities

529. At every workplace, a readily available first-aid unit including an adequate supply of sterilized dressing materials and appliances will be provided as per the Factory Rules. Workplaces remote and far away from regular hospitals will have indoor health units with one bed for every 250 workers. Suitable transport will be provided to facilitate taking injured and ill persons to the nearest hospital. 8.6.6. Day Creche Facilities

530. At every construction site, provision of a day crèche shall be worked out so as to enable women to leave behind their children. At construction sites where 20 or more women are ordinarily employed, there shall be provided at least a hut for use of children under the age of 6 years belonging to such women. Huts shall not be constructed to a standard lower than that of thatched roof, mud walls and floor with wooden planks spread over mud floor and covered with matting. Huts shall be provided with suitable and sufficient openings for light and ventilation. There shall be adequate provision of sweepers to keep the places clean. There shall be two maid- servants (or aayas) in the satisfaction of local medical, health, municipal or cantonment authorities. Where the number of women workers is more than 25 but less than 50, atleast one hut will be provided to look after the children of women workers. Size of crèches shall vary according to the number of women workers employed. 8.6.7. Use of personal protective equipment

531. “Personal protective equipment, commonly referred to as "PPE", is equipment worn to minimize exposure to a variety of hazards. Examples of PPE include such items as gloves, foot and eye protection, protective hearing devices (earplugs, muffs) hard hats, respirators and full body suits.” (Source: OSHA 3151)

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532. Construction work includes many inherently hazardous tasks and conditions such as work at height, excavations, noise, dust, power tools and equipment, confined spaces, and electricity. When working on or near construction projects, it will be made mandatory to wear the proper personal protective equipment, (i.e., hardhat, coveralls, goggles, safety shoe and gloves). 533. The selection of appropriate PPE is based upon the hazard assessment associated with the job. Procedures for selection of PPE may include:  Identifying the potential hazards  Determining the types of protective equipment available for the present hazards  Evaluating the effectiveness of the PPE  Selecting appropriate protective equipment  Providing a variety of sizes to properly fit all users  Selecting equipment that is compatible with other PPE 534. The shift supervisors will be responsible for identification of possible hazardous locations, suitable PPE for specific jobs and the status & suitability of the PPE. The Labours will be encouraged to take up PPE during constructions. 535. Awareness among the construction labours will be enhanced by means of periodic training, demonstrations. The shift supervisors will be trained in the use of PPE and will oversee the use of PPE among labours. He will also be trained in the application of first aid and have primary fire fighting knowledge. 8.6.8. Emergency Measures

536. The emergency measures are adopted to avoid any failure in the system such as lights, fire, means of escape, ventilation shafts etc. The aim of Emergency Action Plan is to identify areas, population and structures likely to be affected due to a catastrophic event of accident. The action plan should also include preventive action, notification, warning procedures and co-ordination among various relief authorities. 537. The emergency lights operated on battery power should be provided at appropriate locations. The battery system should supply power to atleast 25% of the lights at those locations for a period of 2 hours. All the transformers need to be kept energized and should feed independently alternate rows of lights so that in case of failure of one transformer, there will not be complete darkness. 538. Suitable Fire Protection measures will be undertaken in order to minimize the probability of occurrence of fire and loss to life and property. 539. Fire protection is one of the most essential services to be provided. In design component of the Project adequate measure has being taken as per the provisions of the National Building Code (SP 7: 1983 Part IV Amendment No 3 of January 1997) (Please refer to Chapter 2 for the fire safety measures), hence no further measures are required for the same.

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8.7. Traffic Management Plan

540. For smooth flow of traffic inside the proposed SEZ project, roads with 70m, 40m, 24m, 18m and 15m have been proposed. Parking provision responsibility will be the responsibility of respective units or facility as per development plans. Loading and unloading will be carried at defined place by respective units itself. Adequate signage, cross drainage structure, speed limits and road conditions shall be maintained by IIIL. The access road shall be well maintained. 8.8. Energy Conservation

541. All guidelines for optimum utilization of energy conservation, as per the green SEZ guidelines, will be adopted in the proposed SEZ project. 542. During the operation phase of the project, energy resources will be required for operating various pumping machineries for water & wastewater, internal road lighting, residential & commercial facilities, common utilities etc. The following options will be used for energy conservation:  Energy efficient machineries shall be used during operation phase as per Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC), 2007.  Member units shall be encouraged to utilize renewable sources of energy for conservation of non-renewable sources of energy.  Sufficient care shall be taken to prevent/ minimize energy losses at each stage of development.  Energy audit shall be used as a tool for monitoring purpose. 8.9. Risk Assessment

543. The proposed industries that are likely to come up in the proposed SEZ project are unlikely to cause major accidental hazard as they do not handle major hazardous chemicals. They are likely to use Gaseous fuel (Propane) or liquid fuel (HSD, FO). Each unit will be expected to comply with the provisions of The Manufacture, Storage, Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989, amended till date. All provisions of Factory Rules will also be complied with by each of the respective units. 544. The most credible accident scenario will be fire or explosion in propane vessel or fire in liquid fuel storage. Industries using propane will ensure that no heat source is located near the propane storage area. All these industries will be required to carry out risk assessment for the storage and usage of hazardous chemicals as per the Factory Act. All the industries will follow the guidelines of the Central and State level authorities for transportation, storage and handling of hazardous substances. Fire Protection Planning and Measures 545. IIIL has integrated fire protection requirements in its planning. The fire protection measures are to be taken by IIIL as well as by individual units.

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546. Fire protection systems are necessary and normally required to be provided to meet the guidelines & regulations laid in NBC, 2005, TAC manual & BIS 9668, BIS 13039 and various other related BIS codes of practice depending upon the extent of area, land use pattern, occupancy, and the height of building. 547. The fire protection measures proposed are as follows:  IIIL shall develop internal and external road network of at least of 6 m wide to ensure proper movement of emergency support vehicles including fire tenders, ambulances, etc. It will also ensure availability of Fire water and Fire Tender all the time at site.  IIIL will display fire system layout and location of fire water sources at different locations in the industrial estate. It will also identify the assembly points, approach and exits sign prominently in the estate.  Electrical network location and potential hazards shall also be displayed. It will also ensure availability of ABC fire extinguishing system for handling different category of fire.  Individual unit shall make fire fighting arrangements for unit level based on nature of operations.  Emergency declaration procedures and evacuation of personnel by individual units.  Designate personnel to take charge of emergency actions by industrial units as well as by IIIL.  Accident investigation and reporting system by individual units.  Adherence with the Factories Rules by the individual industrial units. 548. Thus, the typical duties in case of fire and explosion would be overall control of all fire fighting operations, evacuation of public from threatened areas, use of appropriate fire fighting methods (water, foam, sand etc.) depending on type of construction materials and chemicals involved, location of electrical, water supply and other services in the area. All these aspects shall be integrated in disaster management plan. Site Security and Safety during Construction 549. A construction site forms a potentially hazardous environment. To ensure that the surrounding population is not exposed to these hazards, the site shall be properly secured by fencing or by construction of a boundary wall and also guards shall be posted at entry points. 550. First aid facilities shall be created at different locations for immediate assistance in case of emergencies and accidents. 551. Important information about nearby hospitals, fire stations, police station etc. should be kept available in the first aid centres for speedy action at the time of emergency. 552. In case inflammable materials are to be kept at the site, they shall be stored and handled in accordance with guidelines of inspectorate of safety and health of the State and Central Governments.

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553. Fire hydrants and extinguishers shall be located at all vulnerable site Health and Well-Being of Construction Workers 554. The objective is to ensure health and safety of the workers during construction, with effective provisions for the basic facilities of sanitation, drinking water, safety of equipment or machinery etc. Following are the measures which need to be followed for a better working environment:  Comply with the safety procedures, norms and guidelines (as applicable) as outlines in the Constructional Practices and Safety, 2005, National Building Code of India, Bureau of Indian Standards.  Clean drinking water shall be provided to all the workers.  Adequate number of decentralized latrines and urinals shall be provided to construction workers.  All parts of the dangerous machinery shall be guarded.  Protective equipment, helmets etc. shall be provided to the construction workers.  Sufficient and suitable light for working during night time shall be provided.  Dangers, health hazards, and measures to protect workers from materials of construction, transportation, storage etc. shall be briefed to the workers and also information about these shall be displayed in the areas 8.10. Industrial Ecology Concept

555. Industries will cooperate with each other and with the local community in an attempt to reduce waste and pollution, efficiently share resources such as information, materials, water, energy, infrastructure, and natural resources and help achieve sustainable development, with the intention of increasing economic gains and improving environmental quality. 556. Based on the concept of industrial ecology, collaborative strategies will not only include by-product synergy (“waste-to-feed” exchanges) for eg. fly ash produced from the thermal power plant will be effectively put to use as fly ash bricks for construction purpose, shared logistics and shipping & receiving facilities. 557. Sharing of resources and other sustainable practices to be followed are:  190 MLD of Recycled discharge of STP will be provided by Nashik Municipal Corporation for utilization in TPP. This TPP will serve as a benchmark for power sector as treated sewage water will be used and in the process fresh water will be conserved  The treated water from each of the individual units shall be used within site for horticulture, flushing and irrigation purposes. Treated effluent will be recycled to the maximum extent possible and will aim for zero discharge to the municipal sewer from the project

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 Treated effluent from STP will be recycled to the maximum extent possible and will aim for zero discharge to the municipal sewer from the project  In TPP, an efficient effluent management, treatment and reuse scheme will be implemented with the objective of optimization of various water systems so as to reduce intake water requirement and achieve ‘Zero Discharge Condition’ for the thermal power plant. Process wastewater generated from different sections of the TPP will be effectively utilized within the plant itself (for ash disposal and dust suppression, green belt development)  Green SEZ guidelines will be followed  Development of the project is taken up in an integrated manner with the overall growth of the surrounding areas. Proper synchronized approach with respect to the MIDC regulations shall also be considered. 8.11. Environmental Management Budget

558. Detailed Environmental Management Budget has been prepared under one timely capital expenditure as well as recurrent annual expenditure considering environmental monitoring, remuneration to environment management cell, rain water harvesting, STP, drainage system, solid waste system, green belt development, environment and health and safety are tabulated in Table 8.6.

Table 8.6 : Environmental Management Budget S. No. Parameter Allocation (INR, Lakhs) One Time Capital Recurrent Annual Expenditure Expenditure 1 Environmental Monitoring 15 Remuneration to 2 Environment Management 20 Cell 3 Rain Water Harvesting 50 5

4 STP 800 100

5 Drainage System 2204 100

6 Solid Waste Management 50 10

7 Green Belt Development 100 10 Environment, Health & 8 25 5 Safety Training EMP during construction 9 30 5 phase TOTAL 3259 270

559. Cost Benefit Analysis: Though it is difficult to arrive at quantitative cost benefit analysis of the EMP budget. However, it is anticipated that EMP costs will results in

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substantial benefit in terms of energy conservation through solar lighting, water recycling and aesthetic improvement due to green belt in a barren land area.

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9. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM

This chapter provides details on the Environmental Monitoring Plan for the proposed SEZ project.

9.1. Environmental Monitoring Program

560. The purpose of the environmental monitoring program is to ensure that the specified mitigating measures defined in the EMP are complied with and leads to the desired benefits for the target area and its population. To ensure the effective implementation of the EMP and to gauge the efficiency of the mitigating measures, monitoring shall be undertaken both during the construction and operation period of the project. 9.1.1. Performance Indicator 561. The physical, biological and social components of particular significance to the proposed SEZ project are listed below:  Air quality  Water quality  Noise levels  Solid & Hazardous Waste Management  Re-plantation success / survival rate  Soil Erosion 562. Of these, the following are selected as the Performance Indicators (PIs) and shall be monitored, since these are well known and comparative data series exist:  Air Quality  Noise Levels  Water Quality  Soil Erosion 563. To ensure the effective implementation of the mitigation measures and environmental management during construction and operation phase of project, it is essential that an effective environmental monitoring program be designed and followed. Tables 9.1 and 9.2 present the environmental monitoring plan for the construction and operation phase of the proposed SEZ project.

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Table 9.1 : Environmental Monitoring Plan – Construction Phase S. Aspect Source of Monitoring Frequency Executing Enforcement No. Impact Methods and Agency Agency Parameters 1.0 Construction Phase 1.1 Local Construction Contractor’s Monthly Civil Contract IIIL Manpower Works report Awardee Absorption No. of people working in the project 1.2 Soil Erosion Excavation, Survey & During Contractor IIIL disposal, cut & observation; Rainy fill and land Extent and Season clearing degree of activities for erosion; site levelling Structures for and internal controlling soil roads, disposal erosion 1.3 Greenbelt - Survival rate of Half Yearly Contractor/ IIIL IIIL Development species planted; Density of vegetation 1.4 Air Quality Transportation Survey & Once in NABL/ MOEF IIIL of construction observations; each Accredited Lab materials, road Levels of season for construction, PM10, PM2.5, twice a construction of SO2, NOx, CO week for utilities two weeks at 3 locations 1.5 Waste Restoration of Status of Quarterly Contractors IIIL Management disposal sites protection and measures construction areas Source: As per CPCB guideline

Note: All the monitoring data collected during the construction phase of the project need to be submitted along with the compliance with respect to the general and specific conditions to be laid by MoEF in its environmental clearance to the said project. It is mandatory for the project management to submit half- yearly compliance reports in respect of the stipulated prior environmental clearance terms and conditions in hard and soft copies to the regulatory authority (regional office of MoEF situated in Nashik) on 1st June and 1st December of each calendar year. IIIL shall also need to comply with the conditions stipulated by MPCB in ‘Consent to Establish’ which will be taken separately prior to commencement of construction in the proposed project.

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Table 9.2 : Environmental Monitoring Plan – Operation Phase S. Aspect Source of Monitoring Frequency Executing Enforcement No. Impact Methods and Agency Agency Parameters 2.0 Operation Phase 2.1 Water Quality Ground water Surveys, Quarterly NABL/ MOEF IIIL & Quantity quality within sample Accredited Lab the Project collection & Area field measurement; 2.2 Air Quality Change in Air quality Twice a NABL/ MOEF IIIL/MPCB Ambient Air monitoring at 3 week (24 Accredited Lab Quality locations hourly) for around the two weeks project area in each (as per season NAAQS) except Monsoon Stack As per the Quarterly Individual MPCB Emissions stipulated industrial units conditions to through NABL/ individual MoEF Accredited industrial units Lab by MPCB 2.3 Noise Levels Noise levels Ambient Once in NABL/ MOEF IIIL/MPCB compliance Equivalent every Accredited Lab with respect to continuous month industrial Sound standards Pressure Levels (Leq) at day and Night time at 6 to 8 locations Plant Monthly Individual IIIL/MPCB periphery and Industrial Units near noise through NABL/ generation MoEF Accredited sources Lab 2.4 Biological Horticulture/ Survival rate of Quarterly IIIL MPCB Environment Greenbelt plants and Development shrubs Survival rate of Quarterly Individual unit MPCB plants and shrubs at individual unit 2.5 Solid Waste Disposal of Tracking of Quarterly Individual MPCB Management waste waste industrial units collection, segregation and disposal from PA and NPA 2.6 Hazardous Disposal of Tracking of Quarterly Individual MPCB

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S. Aspect Source of Monitoring Frequency Executing Enforcement No. Impact Methods and Agency Agency Parameters Waste Hazardous hazardous occupant Management Waste waste from Industry various industries Source: As per CPCB guideline

Note: All the monitoring data collected during the operation phase of the project need to be submitted along with the compliance with respect to the general and specific conditions to be laid by MoEF in its environmental clearance to the said project. It is mandatory for the project management to submit half- yearly compliance reports in respect of the stipulated prior environmental clearance terms and conditions in hard and soft copies to the regulatory authority (regional office of MoEF situated in Nashik) on 1st June and 1st December of each calendar year. IIIL shall also need to comply with the conditions stipulated by MPCB in ‘Consent to Operate’, which will be taken separately prior to commencement of operation in the proposed project.

9.2. Environmental Cost

564. The Environment Management Plan should be implemented in phases, so that optimum benefit could be achieved and it should be synchronised with the construction schedules. The cost allocated for the environmental monitoring plan for both the construction and operation stage of the proposed SEZ project is presented in Table 9.3.

Table 9.3 : Environmental Cost of the Environmental Monitoring Plan S. No. Type Number of Parameters Period Estimated Locations and Cost (INR) Frequency Construction phase 1. Site Water ,air, noise Monthly 100000 monitoring

SO2, NOx, PM10, PM2.5, CO and all 2. Ambient Air 3 locations Quarterly 500000 parameters as per Revised NAAQS pH, Alkalinity, Hardness, Drinking 3. 5 Zone wise TDS, Fluoride, Nitrate, Quarterly 500000 Water Sulphate & Iron etc. Manhole pH, TSS, COD, BOD, 4. Wastewater Quarterly 400000 outlet O/G 5. Storm Water Water bodies Basic parameters Quarterly 200000 6-8 locations Noise 6. in Project Noise level Quarterly 300000 Monitoring boundary TOTAL 2000000

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9.3. Institutional Aspects and Responsibility Matrix

565. IIIL is committed to environmental protection and has accordingly started strengthening its organisational set-up. An environmental Management Cell has been created at Head office headed by GM level person. This cell not only looks after all legislative compliance related issue but also contributes for environmental planning and improving the environmental performance of the respective industrial area as well. The details about the organization structure presented in Chapter 6. 566. The environmental management is the combined responsibility of both IIIL and the individual industries concerned. The responsibility matrix of the project proponent and individual industrial units to come up in the SEZ are presented in Table 9.4.

Table 9.4 : Responsibility Matrix of the Project Proponent and Individual Industries Activity IIIL Individual Industries Site Preparation No Site preparation will be done by individual units Fencing SEZ area fencing Fencing of individual plot by respective industrial unit Development of Approach Will be done by IIIL No Road Road Construction Internal Roads of the SEZ Internal Road within Individual Plots Green Area Development Green Area outside the Plots, Green Area inside the Parks & Road-side plantation individual plot as per MPCB guidelines Grid Sub-Station The construction for the TPP has No already started and GSS will be set up. The TPP will supply power to the occupants of the SEZ. Power Supply Line Will be developed by IRL (co- No developer) Water Supply Fresh water supply will be No provided by MIDC for SEZ. Drainage System Will be developed by IIIL No Rainwater Harvesting IIIL will provide rainwater Individual industrial units will harvesting structures linked with also be encouraged to provide the storm water drainage system rainwater harvesting structures in the SEZ area. within their respective plots. Wastewater Treatment No Individual Industrial units will Facility install their own wastewater treatment facility and comply with Zero Discharge Sewage Treatment IIIL Industries as well.

Municipal solid waste Sinnar Municipal Corporation - disposal facility development and maintenance Waste Collection Centre Commercial Waste Collection Individual Industries will

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Activity IIIL Individual Industries and Treatment facility Centre will be provided by IIIL in develop their own system of Service Area Waste Management Pollution abating No Individual Industries will install equipment their own pollution abating equipment as per their process requirement Source: Details evolved with IIIL

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10. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

This chapter concludes on the findings that emerged from the environmental assessment study and summarizes the key points to be addressed to ensure the environmental sustainability of the project during the construction and operation phases.

10.1. Prelude

567. The present study was aimed at identifying the potential environmental impacts due to the various project activities, assessment of impact with and without mitigation measures, and at developing an environmental management and monitoring plans for proper mitigation of any adverse environmental impact. In this study, the various activities likely to take place during the construction and operation phases of the project have been analyzed in relation to the baseline condition of different environmental components. The mitigation measures proposed for the contractors and the project proponent have also been reviewed and the potential residual impacts discussed. The key points considered in this study are described in the following sections: 10.2. Regulatory Compliance

568. The project is yet at its technical investigation stage. Prior to its implementation, it will be necessary to acquire all the necessary clearance from the Government of India, as per the applicable national regulations. Key clearances include obtaining the No Objection Certificate from the MPCB under The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and Rules, 1975; The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and Rules, 1982; and Environmental Clearance from MoEF, Government of India under the EIA Notification, 2006, The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and Rules, 1986. In addition to that, all the industries, which will come up in the proposed SEZ project will need to take NOC from MPCB in the form of Consent to Establish and Consent to Operate. Authorization for Hazardous Waste Management will also be required under the Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2008 from MPCB by individual industrial units, if applicable. 10.3. Baseline Conditions

569. The monitoring of the existing environmental conditions of the proposed project site and of its close vicinity have been established with respect to physical, biological and Socio-economic environment. The air quality of the area meets the prescribed NAAQS for the gaseous parameters. The background noise levels were also found within the standards as at present most of the area is not developed. 570. The water quality also meets all standards for use in domestic and industrial applications. In addition to that there is no sensitive ecosystem in the vicinity. Rehabilitation and resettlement issues are well-addressed as per the Law of the land and already existing acquisition policy of the project proponent.

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10.4. Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures

571. The project entails various impacts on the study area, some negative and some positive. The impacts will be caused by the construction activities as well as by the other industrial activities during the construction and operation phases, respectively. Various impacts identified during the study have been provided mitigation measures for a better environmental management. In addition to that, the roles and responsibilities of the developers have also been given in the Environmental Monitoring Program to monitor the implementation of the EMP to ensure the mitigation of adverse impacts. 10.5. Recommendations

572. Based on the environmental impact assessment conducted, the following recommendations are made:  Systems of periodic auditing and reporting shall be adopted during the construction period to ensure that the contractors adhere to the EMP.  The project proponent should effectively follow the suggestions made in the EMP and/ or any other environmental measures so as not to damage the environment of the project area.  Occupants of the proposed SEZ shall have to adhere to the conditions stipulated in the environmental clearance as well as in consent/ authorization from MPCB.

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11. DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANTS

Declaration by Experts Contributing to this Report

Declaration by Experts Contributing to the Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Proposed Multiproduct SEZ at Sinnar, District Nashik (Maharashtra) – Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd. (IIIL)

Name of EIA Sector: Industrial estates/ parks/ complexes/areas, export processing Zones (EPZs), Special Economic Zones (SEZs), Biotech Parks, Leather Complexes (EIA Sector No. 31)

Category: 7(c) A

I, hereby, certify that I was a part of the EIA team in the following capacity that developed the above EIA.

EIA Coordinator: Name: S K Jain Signature & Date:

Period of involvement April 2014 to finalization of report Contact Information: 011-30003200

Functional Area Experts

Functional Involvement Name of the Expert Signature Areas (Period and Task**) Site visit, assistance in selection of monitoring Mr. S.K. Jain Air Pollution locations, checking air

Monitoring & quality data, Team Member: Control (AP) evaluation of results of Ms. Rajni Oshan Ambient Air Quality Monitoring (AAQM) Assistance in air quality modeling and Mr. Sanjeev Sharma Air Quality prediction:

Modeling and meteorological file Team Member : Prediction (AQ) generation and model Ms. Rajni Oshan run

Development of landuse maps of study area using GIS / Mr. Anil Kumar (FAE, Landuse (LU) related tools, site visit Cat. B) for ground truth survey, finalization of landuse maps Assistance in selection of monitoring Noise Mr. Sanjeev Sharma locations, checking

noise data, evaluation

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Functional Involvement Name of the Expert Signature Areas (Period and Task**) of results Site visit, assistance in Mr. S.K. Jain selection of sampling locations for surface Water Pollution Team Member: water sampling, water (WP) Ms. Astha Bishnoi balance for the project (AFAE) and contribution to EIA documentation Site visit, assistance in Ecology and selection of sampling Bio-diversity Dr. Sunil Bhatt locations and Conservation contribution to EIA (EB) documentation Identification of waste generated from the Solid and industry, studying Hazardous Waste adequacy of mitigation Mr. S.K. Jain Management measures for (SHW) management of hazardous and non- hazardous waste Site visit, contribution Mr. T.G. Ekande to Baseline Socio-Economics environment and (SE) contribution to EIA documentation Site visit, finalization of DMP, contribution to Risk and Hazards RA / DMP Mr. S.K. Jain (RH) Documentation and contribution to EIA documentation Site visit, assistance in selection of sampling Soil Conservation Mr. Manoj Sharma locations and (SC) contribution to EIA documentation

Declaration by the Head of the Accredited Consultant Organization/authorized person

I, S.K. Jain, hereby confirm that the above-mentioned experts the Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Proposed Multiproduct SEZ at Sinnar, District Nashik (Maharashtra) – Indiabulls Industrial Infrastructure Ltd. (IIIL). I also confirm that the consultant organization shall be fully accountable for any misleading information mentioned in this statement.

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Signature:

Name: S.K. Jain Designation: Director, Technical Name of the EIA Consultant organization EQMS India Pvt. Ltd. NABET Certificate No. NABET/EIA/RA11/007 NABET Issue Date: 19th May, 2014

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