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Joint Force Quarterly 89
Issue 89, 2nd Quarter 2018 JOINT FORCE QUARTERLY Information as a Joint Function ISSUE EIGHTY-NINE, 2 ISSUE EIGHTY-NINE, The USCENTCOM By-With-Through Approach Security, Climate Change, ND QUARTER 2018 and Urbanization Joint Force Quarterly Founded in 1993 • Vol. 89, 2nd Quarter 2018 http://ndupress.ndu.edu Gen Joseph F. Dunford, Jr., USMC, Publisher VADM Frederick J. Roegge, USN, President, NDU Editor in Chief Col William T. Eliason, USAF (Ret.), Ph.D. Executive Editor Jeffrey D. Smotherman, Ph.D. Production Editor John J. Church, D.M.A. Internet Publications Editor Joanna E. Seich Copyeditor Andrea L. Connell Book Review Editor Frank G. Hoffman, Ph.D. Associate Editor Patricia Strait, Ph.D. Art Director Marco Marchegiani, U.S. Government Publishing Office Intern Victoria Sanker Advisory Committee COL Michael S. Bell, USA (Ret.), Ph.D./College of International Security Affairs; Col James D. Dryjanski, USAF/Air Command and Staff College; Col David J. Eskelund, USMC/Marine Corps War College; RADM Janice M. Hamby, USN (Ret.)/College of Information and Cyberspace; RADM Jeffrey A. Harley, USN/U.S. Naval War College; BGen John M. Jansen, USMC/Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy; MG John S. Kem, USA/U.S. Army War College; LTG Michael D. Lundy, USA/U.S. Army Command and General Staff College; Brig Gen Chad T. Manske, USAF/National War College; Col William McCollough, USMC/Marine Corps Command and Staff College; LtGen Kenneth F. McKenzie, Jr., USMC/The Joint Staff; RDML Jeffrey Ruth, USN/Joint Forces Staff College; VADM Kevin D. Scott, USN/The Joint Staff; Brig Gen Jeremy T. -
Plunge Into Operation Deep Blue Pg
Spring 2017 Desert Voice Army air assault comes to Kuwait Pg. 9 Plunge into Operation Deep Blue Pg. 11 US, Jordan Troops shine brightly together Pg. 15 Lucky 6: On Point 1 Lucky 7: From My Foxhole 2 New warehouses boost readiness 3 Building toward better efficiency 5 Partners train as they fight 6 Top medics compete to win 7 Soldiers give sight to pilots 8 Army Air Assault comes to Kuwait 9 U.S. ARMY CENTRAL Tactical logistics exchange 10 Spring 2017 STAFF CONTRIBUTORS Plunge into Operation Deep Blue 11 <<On the Front Cover Commander Sgt. Christopher Bigelow Soldiers with the 511th Engineer Dive Lt. Gen. Michael X. Garrett 1st TSC Detachment from Fort Eustis, Va., maintain the Unconventional training for partner umbilical cables that supply oxygen to the divers nations 13 underneath the surface of the Arabian Gulf, off the Command Sgt. Maj. Col. Matt Easley coast of Kuwait Naval Base, while they conduct 335th Signal Command diver training, Nov. 18, 2016. The unit executed Command Sgt. Maj. Eric C. Dostie various diving techniques and certified diving Camp Arifjan celebrates MLK day 14 supervisors in emergency protocol throughout Sgt. Aaron Ellerman the exercise, Operation Deep Blue, enhancing the Chief, Public Affairs 204th PAD team’s overall readiness and ability to support the US, Jordan troops shine together 15 U.S. Army Central mission. (U.S. Army Photo by Col. Wayne Marotto Angela Lorden) Sgt. Jonathan Fernandez 204th PAD Windows 10 roll out 17 The Desert Voice is the official magazine for U.S. Army Central and Public Affairs Sergeant Major subordinate commands. -
Overseas Contingency Operations Funding: Background and Status
Overseas Contingency Operations Funding: Background and Status Updated September 6, 2019 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44519 SUMMARY R44519 Overseas Contingency Operations Funding: September 6, 2019 Background and Status Brendan W. McGarry Congressional interest in Overseas Contingency Operation (OCO) funding has continued as Analyst in US Defense Members debate ways of funding priorities without breaching discretionary spending limits set in Budget law. Emily M. Morgenstern Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, Congress has appropriated $2 trillion in Analyst in Foreign discretionary budget authority designated as emergency requirements or for Overseas Assistance and Foreign Contingency Operations/Global War on Terrorism (OCO/GWOT) in support of the broad U.S. Policy government response to the 9/11 attacks and for other related international affairs activities. This figure amounts to 9.5% of total discretionary spending during this period. Congress has used supplemental appropriation acts or designated funding for emergency requirements or OCO/GWOT—or both. These funds are not subject to limits on discretionary spending set forth in congressional budget resolutions or to the statutory discretionary spending limits established by the Budget Control Act of 2011 (BCA; P.L. 112-125). The Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (BBEDCA; P.L. 99-177) allows emergency funding to be excluded from budget control limits. The BCA added the OCO/GWOT designation to the BBEDCA exemption, thereby providing Congress and the President with an alternate way to exclude funding from the BCA spending limits. While there is no overall statutory limit on the amount of emergency or OCO/GWOT spending, both Congress and the President have fundamental roles in determining how much of the spending to provide each fiscal year. -
Hearing National Defense Authorization Act For
i [H.A.S.C. No. 113–91] HEARING ON NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2015 AND OVERSIGHT OF PREVIOUSLY AUTHORIZED PROGRAMS BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION FULL COMMITTEE HEARING ON FISCAL YEAR 2015 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION BUDGET REQUEST FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY HEARING HELD MARCH 25, 2014 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 87–854 WASHINGTON : 2014 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, http://bookstore.gpo.gov. For more information, contact the GPO Customer Contact Center, U.S. Government Printing Office. Phone 202–512–1800, or 866–512–1800 (toll-free). E-mail, [email protected]. COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS HOWARD P. ‘‘BUCK’’ MCKEON, California, Chairman MAC THORNBERRY, Texas ADAM SMITH, Washington WALTER B. JONES, North Carolina LORETTA SANCHEZ, California J. RANDY FORBES, Virginia MIKE MCINTYRE, North Carolina JEFF MILLER, Florida ROBERT A. BRADY, Pennsylvania JOE WILSON, South Carolina SUSAN A. DAVIS, California FRANK A. LOBIONDO, New Jersey JAMES R. LANGEVIN, Rhode Island ROB BISHOP, Utah RICK LARSEN, Washington MICHAEL R. TURNER, Ohio JIM COOPER, Tennessee JOHN KLINE, Minnesota MADELEINE Z. BORDALLO, Guam MIKE ROGERS, Alabama JOE COURTNEY, Connecticut TRENT FRANKS, Arizona DAVID LOEBSACK, Iowa BILL SHUSTER, Pennsylvania NIKI TSONGAS, Massachusetts K. MICHAEL CONAWAY, Texas JOHN GARAMENDI, California DOUG LAMBORN, Colorado HENRY C. ‘‘HANK’’ JOHNSON, JR., Georgia ROBERT J. WITTMAN, Virginia COLLEEN W. HANABUSA, Hawaii DUNCAN HUNTER, California JACKIE SPEIER, California JOHN FLEMING, Louisiana RON BARBER, Arizona MIKE COFFMAN, Colorado ANDRE´ CARSON, Indiana E. SCOTT RIGELL, Virginia CAROL SHEA-PORTER, New Hampshire CHRISTOPHER P. -
Iraq in Crisis
Burke Chair in Strategy Iraq in Crisis By Anthony H. Cordesman and Sam Khazai January 6, 2014 Request for comments: This report is a draft that will be turned into an electronic book. Comments and suggested changes would be greatly appreciated. Please send any comments to Anthony H. Cordsman, Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy, at [email protected]. ANTHONY H. CORDESMAN Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy [email protected] Iraq in Crisis: Cordesman and Khazai AHC Final Review Draft 6.1.14 ii Acknowledgements This analysis was written with the assistance of Burke Chair researcher Daniel DeWit. Iraq in Crisis: Cordesman and Khazai AHC Final Review Draft 6.1.14 iii Executive Summary As events in late December 2013 and early 2014 have made brutally clear, Iraq is a nation in crisis bordering on civil war. It is burdened by a long history of war, internal power struggles, and failed governance. Is also a nation whose failed leadership is now creating a steady increase in the sectarian divisions between Shi’ite and Sunni, and the ethnic divisions between Arab and Kurd. Iraq suffers badly from the legacy of mistakes the US made during and after its invasion in 2003. It suffers from threat posed by the reemergence of violent Sunni extremist movements like Al Qaeda and equally violent Shi’ite militias. It suffers from pressure from Iran and near isolation by several key Arab states. It has increasingly become the victim of the forces unleashed by the Syrian civil war. Its main threats, however, are self-inflicted wounds caused by its political leaders. -
Army Lawyer, November/December 2018
U.S. Army Judge Advocate General’s Corps November/December 2018 40 Cyber Warfare for JAs 46 General Pershing and his JAG 54 Ops and Interoperability 58 Regionally-Focused Leaders Captain Heather Martin, a defense appellate attorney, casts a skeptical view on an opposing counsel’s argument during a recent moot court hearing at the United States Army Court of Criminal Appeals at Fort Belvoir, Virginia. (Credit: Chris Tyree) Table of Contents Editorial Board November/December 2018 Lieutenant Colonel Megan Wakefield Departments Book Review Strategic Initiatives Officer, OTJAG 37 African Kaiser Major Samuel Gabremariam Court is Assembled General Paul Von Lettow-Vorbeck Strategic Initiatives Officer, OTJAG 2 Readiness, Technology, and the Great War in Africa, 1914–1918, by Robert Gaudi Mr. Frederic L. Borch III and the Law Warfare’s Evolution During WWI Reviewed by Major J. Eagle Shutt Regimental Historian Provides a Roadmap for JAs Today Captain Meghan Mahaney By Brigadier General Joseph B. Berger Closing Argument Editor, The Army Lawyer News & Notes 67 Demolishing the Captain Nicole Ulrich Foundation of Five By Major Trenton Powell Editor, The Military Law Review 4 The Most Important Classroom Remarks by Lieutenant General Charles N. Pede Major Jess B. Roberts Director, Professional Communications Program, TJAGLCS 6 Thinking Hard, Recommitting, and Reconnecting Features Lieutenant Colonel Michael P. Harry By LTC Megan Wakefield, Strategic Vice Chair, ADA, TJAGLCS Initiatives Office 40 No. 1 Lieutenant Colonel Edward C. Linneweber Cyber Warfare for JAs Lore of the Corps Understanding the Legal Chair, ADA, TJAGLCS Operating Environment 10 Judge Advocates in Mr. Sean P. Lyons By Major Phillip Dickerson and the Great War Editor By Fred L. -
Information and Liaison Bulletin N°337
INSTITUT KURD E DE PARIS Information and liaison bulletin N°337 april 2013 The publication of this Bulletin enjoys a subsidy from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs (DGCID) aqnd the Fonds d’action et de soutien pour l’intégration et la lutte contre les discriminations (The Fund for action and support of integration and the struggle against discrimination) This bulletin is issued in French and English Price per issue : France: 6 € — Abroad : 7,5 € Annual subscribtion (12 issues) France : 60 € — Elsewhere : 75 € Monthly review Directeur de la publication : Mohamad HASSAN Numéro de la Commission Paritaire : 659 15 A.S. ISBN 0761 1285 INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tel. : 01-48 24 64 64 - Fax : 01-48 24 64 66 www.fikp.org E-mail: bulletin@fikp.org Information and liaison bulletin Kurdish Institute of Paris Bulletin N° 337 April 2013 • IRAQI KURDISTAN: THE NEXT ELECTIONS SET FOR SEPTEMBER 2013. • IRAQ: AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN ERBIL AND BAGHDAD SIGNED AGAINST A BACKGROUND OF VIOLENCE. • TURKEY: A EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT RESOLUTION ON THE 2012 REPORT REGARRDING TURKEY’S JOINING THE EU. • IRAN: THE “KURD MEN FOR EQUALITY” CAMPAIGN STARTS A WORLDWIDE “BUZZ”. • CULTURE: ESTELLE AMY DE LA BRETÈQUE’S BOOK “PAROLES MÉLODISÉES” (MELODIC SPEECH: YEZIDI EPIC TALES AND LAMENTATIONS) HAS JUST BEEN PUBLISHED . IRAQI KURDISTAN: THE NEXT ELECTIONS SET FOR SEPTEMBER 2013 he next presidential Wishing to cut short the elections in Iraq’s rumours in the Kurdish media of The PUK perhaps hopes to win Kurdistan Region his “concealed death”, those back some votes that had, hither - T have been set by the round his have issued pictures to, gone to Goran, considering Iraqi High Election showing the Iraqi President seat - that its alliance with the KDP commission for the 21 st ed at a table in the garden of his had lost it some of its electorate. -
Russian Strategic Intentions
APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Russian Strategic Intentions A Strategic Multilayer Assessment (SMA) White Paper May 2019 Contributing Authors: Dr. John Arquilla (Naval Postgraduate School), Ms. Anna Borshchevskaya (The Washington Institute for Near East Policy), Dr. Belinda Bragg (NSI, Inc.), Mr. Pavel Devyatkin (The Arctic Institute), MAJ Adam Dyet (U.S. Army, J5-Policy USCENTCOM), Dr. R. Evan Ellis (U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute), Mr. Daniel J. Flynn (Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)), Dr. Daniel Goure (Lexington Institute), Ms. Abigail C. Kamp (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START)), Dr. Roger Kangas (National Defense University), Dr. Mark N. Katz (George Mason University, Schar School of Policy and Government), Dr. Barnett S. Koven (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START)), Dr. Jeremy W. Lamoreaux (Brigham Young University- Idaho), Dr. Marlene Laruelle (George Washington University), Dr. Christopher Marsh (Special Operations Research Association), Dr. Robert Person (United States Military Academy, West Point), Mr. Roman “Comrade” Pyatkov (HAF/A3K CHECKMATE), Dr. John Schindler (The Locarno Group), Ms. Malin Severin (UK Ministry of Defence Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre (DCDC)), Dr. Thomas Sherlock (United States Military Academy, West Point), Dr. Joseph Siegle (Africa Center for Strategic Studies, National Defense University), Dr. Robert Spalding III (U.S. Air Force), Dr. Richard Weitz (Center for Political-Military Analysis at the Hudson Institute), Mr. Jason Werchan (USEUCOM Strategy Division & Russia Strategic Initiative (RSI)) Prefaces Provided By: RDML Jeffrey J. Czerewko (Joint Staff, J39), Mr. Jason Werchan (USEUCOM Strategy Division & Russia Strategic Initiative (RSI)) Editor: Ms. -
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PROFILE OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY • 2020 AUSA 1-214th Aviation Regiment and 1-3rd Attack Reconnaissance Battalion, 12th Combat Aviation Brigade, flying together and qualifying during Aerial Gunnery, Grafenwöhr Training Area on 20 July 2020 (U.S. Army photo by Sergeant Justin Ashaw). Developed by the Association of the United States Army RESEARCH, WRITING & EDITING GRAPHICS & DESIGN Ellen Toner Kevin Irwin COVER: A U.S. Army Special Operations Soldier The appearance of U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) visual information with 3rd Battalion, 7th Special Forces Group does not imply or constitute DoD endorsement. (Airborne) loads a magazine during Integrated Training Exercise 3-19 at Marine Corps Air- ©2020 by the Association of the United States Army. All rights reserved. Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, Association of the United States Army California, 2 May 2019 (U.S. Marine Corps photo 2425 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22201-3385 703-841-4300 • www.ausa.org by Lance Corporal William Chockey). | Contents F FOREWORD v 1 NATIONAL DEFENSE 1 2 LAND COMPONENT 9 3 ARMY ORGANIZATION 21 4 THE SOLDIER 31 5 THE UNIFORM 39 6 THE ARMY ON POINT 49 7 ARMY FAMILIES 63 8 ARMY COMMANDS 71 9 ARMY SERVICE COMPONENT COMMANDS 79 10 DIRECT REPORTING UNITS 95 M MAPS 103 Contents | iii The Association of the United States Army (AUSA) is a non- profit educational and professional development association serving America’s Army and supporters of a strong national defense. AUSA provides a voice for the Army, supports the Sol- dier and honors those who have served in order to advance the security of the nation. -
Mills, Jeffrey 11-18-15
No Path to Victory: MACV in Vietnam 1964-1968 A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Jeffrey P. Mills December 2015 © 2015 Jeffrey P. Mills. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled No Path to Victory: MACV in Vietnam 1964-1968 by JEFFREY P. MILLS has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Ingo W. Trauschweizer Associate Professor of History Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT MILLS, JEFFREY P., M.A., December 2015, History No Path to Victory: MACV in Vietnam 1964-1968 Director of Thesis: Ingo W. Trauschweizer The scholarship regarding US policy and military strategy in Vietnam is substantial, and by no means conclusive. To provide clear focus within the realms of national policy and military strategy, the analysis provided by this thesis is focused on the advice and actions taken by the Military Assistance Command Vietnam (MACV), and its commander General William Westmoreland from 1964 to 1968. Within the actions of MACV, this thesis seeks to determine the contribution of MACV in the decision to escalate US involvement in the Vietnam War. This thesis analyzes the US Army’s doctrine, structure, and culture related to civil-military relations. Also, this thesis analyzes the military approach taken by MACV in fighting the Vietnam War at the operational level, and concludes with an analysis of a possible alternative to MACV’s military strategy in the form of the Combined Action Program (CAP). -
Spring 2019 75Th Ranger Regiment Association, INC. Volume 31 Issue Ll
PATROLLING Spring 2019 75th Ranger Regiment Association, INC. Volume 31 Issue ll Merrill’s Marauder and Point du Hoc Vets start the BRC/Photo-SOJ Patrolling Grenade Toss/Photo-SOJ Patrolling At the Finish Line/Photo-Patrick Albright MCoE CHINA—BURMA—INDIA—KOREA—VIETNAM—IRAN—GRENADA—PANAMA—IRAQ—SOMALIA—AFGHANISTAN TO RUN ©2018 H-D or its affiliates. HARLEY-DAVIDSON, HARLEY, H-D, and the Bar and Shield Logo are among the trademarks of H-D U.S.A., LLC. Third-party trademarks are the property property the are trademarks Third-party LLC. U.S.A., H-D of trademarks H-D, and the Bar Shield Logo are among HARLEY, ©2018 H-D or its affiliates. HARLEY-DAVIDSON, closed the highest paved roadway in U.S. to show true power of Milwaukee-Eight® engines. We Closed Roadway. owners. respective their of FEEL THE POWER OF THE MILWAUKEE-EIGHT ® 114. The size of the news for touring riders this year can be measured in ft. lbs. Depending on model and configuration, you get up to 121 ft. lbs. of peak torque from the Milwaukee-Eight® 114 that’s available in the Road Glide® Special, Street Glide® Special, Road King® Special, Road Glide® Ultra, Ultra Limited and Ultra Limited Low. Feel it for yourself. Unleash one for a test run at your dealer. Take a test ride. h-d.com/testride www.75thrra.org—June Issue-2019 1 75th Ranger Regiment Association Editor’s Corner PO Box 348360 By Stephen Odin Johnson—Editor Sacramento, CA 95834-8360 www.75thrra.org Hello Patriots! President On the front cover of Patrolling, a Merrill’s Marauder and Point du Hoc 2nd Richard S. -
Patrolling Fall
PATROLLING SPRING 2008 75 TH RANGER REGIMENT ASSOCIATION, INC. VOLUME 22 ISSUE IV Recon element, mass tactical, Officers’ Messages .................................1-11 Ranger Rendezvous, 2007. General ..................................12-19 & 63-72 Photo by: J. Chester Unit Reports ........................................20-62 CHINA - BURMA - INDIA VIETNAM IRAN GRENADA PANAMA IRAQ SOMALIA AFGHANISTAN PATROLLING – SPRING 2008 ReadyReady forfor youryour nenextxt advadvententure?ure? QUALIFIED APPLPLIICACANNTSTS ARE: BORDER PATROL AGENTS protect our American way of life by repelling multiple • U.S.S.. Citizeizens threatsthreats atat ourour nation’snation’s borders.borders. PreventingPreventing terroriststerrorists andand theirtheir weaweapons fromrom eenteringring oour • Physicallically Fit country is the primary objective. • Under Age 40 The Border Patrol missiissionon focuscuseses on: • And of Good Character detecting, apprehending and deterrringring smugglers of humans, drugs, contraband, and Additional career and applicaicatiotion iilllelegal entrants. infoinformationrmation ccan be found at:: www.BorderPatrol.gov The Border Patrol offers competitive pay, clicklick onon rrace car logo: Federal benefitsfits aand extensive trainraining.ing. CBP is a equal opportunity employer. PATROLLING – SPRING 2008 WHO WE ARE: The 75th Ranger Regiment Association, Inc., is a We have funded trips for families to visit their wounded sons and registered 501 (c) corporation, registered in the State of Georgia. We were husbands while they were in the hospital. We have purchased a learning founded in 1986 by a group of veterans of F/58, (LRP) and L/75 (Ranger). program soft ware for the son of one young Ranger who had a brain The first meeting was held on June 7, 1986, at Ft. Campbell, KY. tumor removed. The Army took care of the surgery, but no means existed OUR MISSION: to purchase the learning program.