Corpus Christi, TX City Population 308,000

Corpus Christi, TX City Population 308,000 While Corpus Christi has won awards as an All-American flat environments. Recreational opportunities include City, as the Fifth Most Desirable City for Relocating boating, swimming, fishing, camping, bird watching, Families, and as one of the most technologically windsurfing, kite boarding and turtle watching. Not far advanced cities of its size in America, it is really a diamond to the west is some very good hunting (doves, quail, in the rough, a city brimming with potential and the deer, turkey and hogs). place to be if you want to be part of an organization that is on the move. Known as the Sparkling City by the The City’s marina is a real treasure and one of a very, Sea, Corpus Christi offers some amazing opportunities. very small number worldwide where you can tie up your boat and walk across the street to have dinner. Located on Texas’ Gulf Coast, it is hard to find an area The two mile seawall protects the downtown from surrounded by more natural beauty. Part of the City storm surges and is a great place to walk, run or roller itself lies on Padre Island (the world’s longest barrier blade. The skyline is on one side and the bay on the island) and just to the south lies the Padre Island other. Sailing races are held weekly off the downtown National Seashore. The park is 70 miles long and hosts marina every Wednesday, where spectators watch 63.5 miles of Gulf Beach. Also nearby are Aransas vessels competing during sunset. The City hosts a National Wildlife Refuge, the Rob and Bessie Welder number of annual festivals and events including Foundation and Refuge, Goose Island State Park, and Buccaneer Days, the All-Texas Jazz Festival, the Navy Lake Corpus Christi State Recreation Area. Together Relief Festival, the New Year’s Day Swim, and the Cinco these provide a variety of pristine beach, dune, and tidal de Mayo celebration. 1 Assistant City Manager The City is home to a number of professional sports teams including the Ice Rays of the North American Hockey League, the Hooks of the Texas League (Double A baseball) and the Hammerheads of the Intense Football League. Corpus Christi is also home to a rugby club that is a member of the Texas Rugby Union. But it is not all about the sports and the outdoors. The City is home to a number of popular destinations such as the Texas State Aquarium and the USS Lexington (a retired aircraft carrier) Museum. Nearby museums are the Museum of Asian Cultures, the Corpus Christi Museum of Science and History, the South Texas Institute for the Arts, and the Harbor Playhouse Theatre (one of the oldest continually operating community theatres in Texas). Heritage Park includes a number of older restored houses. The downtown area is home to skyscrapers such as One Shoreline Plaza, company offices, various shops and the City’s marinas. The Texas Surf Museum is also there and explores the history of surfing and focuses on surf culture along Texas’ 367-mile (591 km) coast. Life in the community is a little slower here and neighbors know and help each other. So it is a friendly place. Equally important, house prices are quite reasonable. A very nice 2,400 square foot home (three or four bedroom, two baths) can be purchased for between $150,000 and $300,000. The City has five public school districts and like many other cities nationally, some schools are exceptional and some are not. For those with children, it is definitely a factor you want to consider when house hunting. The City does have some excellent private schools as well. The institutions of higher learning include Del Mar College and Texas A&M University at Corpus Christi (including the Harte Research Institute). Nearby is the University of Texas at Austin Marine Institute in nearby Port Aransas. Shopping is available but you will not find the variety of a large metropolitan area. The restaurants are diverse and quite good. If you want to get away, the Corpus Christi International Airport is served by Southwest, United and American Airlines. San Antonio is just two hours to the northwest by car and Houston is four hours to the northeast. Assistant City Manager 2 History the town in the mid-1870s. The decades of the 1880s and 1890s brought other signs that Corpus In 1519, on the Roman Catholic Feast Day of Corpus Christi, Christi was developing into a modern city. Many of Spanish explorer Alonzo Alvarez de Pineda discovered a city’s streets were paved for the first time, a street lush semi-tropical bay on what is now the southern coast of railway system was built in 1889, and a public Texas. The bay, and the city that later sprung up there, took water system opened in 1893. By 1914 Corpus the name of the feast day celebrating the “Body of Christ.” Christi was served by four railroads Corpus Christi began as a frontier trading post founded in In September, 1919, the City was hit by a powerful 1838-39. It remained an obscure settlement until July 1845, hurricane that destroyed much of the North when U.S. troops under General Zachary Taylor set up camp Beach area and the central business district and in the area and remained until March 1846, when it marched killed some 350 to 400 people. The tremendous southward to the Rio Grande to enforce it as the southern economic loss convinced civic and business border of the United States. leaders that for the city to recover and prosper it would be necessary finally to build a deep water About a year later, the city took the name Corpus Christi and port. Various city and local organizations lobbied it was incorporated in 1852. The city charter was adopted in the federal authorities to build a thirty-foot-deep 1876 and the city’s first ordinance, adopted in early 1879, channel from the gulf to a protected harbor in made it against the law to let hogs and goats run loose. the city. In 1922 President Warren G. Harding The chief impediment to growth, however, was the lack Table I: Corpus Christi Population by Decade of a deep water port, a problem that occupied the town’s leaders for the next seventy years. Large ships, unable to enter Corpus Christi Bay, were forced to anchor offshore 1860 175 where supplies were offloaded onto lighters, shallow-draft vessels capable of navigating the narrow, twisting channels 1870 2,140 1123% of the bay. 1880 3,257 52% 1890 4,387 35% During the early years of the Civil War, Corpus Christi served as an important crossroads for Confederate commerce. In 1900 4,703 7% defiance of the Union blockade, small boats sailed inside 1910 8,222 75% the barrier islands transporting goods from the Brazos River 1920 10,522 28% to the Rio Grande or delivering them for overland transport to Mexico. Between 1870 and 1880 Corpus Christi was 1930 27,741 164% the center of a wool market. But the growth of the cattle 1940 57,301 107% industry had the greatest impact on the town’s economy 1950 108,287 89% in the postbellum period. During the great cattle boom of the 1870s Corpus Christi emerged as an important shipping 1960 167,690 55% point for cattle from the South Texas plains, and in the 1880s 1970 204,525 22% packing houses, stockyards, and markets for hides, tallow, 1980 231,999 13% and other cattle by-products flourished. 1990 257,453 11% As the city grew in importance as a shipping center, efforts 2000 277,454 8% were made to improve access to the ocean. In 1874 the 2010 305,215 10% main sea channel was dredged to a depth of eight feet to allow large steamers to navigate. The railroad also reached Source: U.S. Census 2 3 Assistant City Manager Table II: Corpus Christi Principal Employers The Port of Corpus Christi, which is the fifth largest U.S. port and deepest Rank Employer Employees inshore port on the Gulf of Mexico, handles mostly oil and agricultural 1 Corpus Christi Army Depot 5,800 products. In 2010, the Port was ranked 2 Christus Spohn Health System 5,400 as the 54th largest in the world by 3 Corpus Christi Independent School District 5,178 cargo tonnage. The City is home to two military installations: the Corpus Christi 4 H.E.B. Grocery Company 5,000 Army Depot (the largest helicopter 5 City of Corpus Christi 3,091 repair facility in the world) and Naval 6 Naval Station Corpus Christi 2,822 Station Corpus Christi. The City’s major employers are shown in Table II. 7 Bay Ltd. 2,100 8 Driscoll Children’s Hospital 1,800 Other companies based in Corpus Christi 9 Del Mar College 1,543 include Stripes Convenience Stores and AEP Texas. The City was also home to 10 Corpus Christi Medical Center 1,300 the headquarters of Whataburger (a fast Source: Corpus Christi 2011 CAFR food restaurant operator and franchiser with 650 stores in ten states and Mexico) approved a river and harbors act that authorized construction of the ship before it moved to San Antonio. channel. Dredging and construction began the following year. Finally, on September 14, 1926, seven years to the day after the hurricane hit, Geography the jubilant city celebrated the opening of its deep water port. During the Great Depression growth slowed. The discovery of oil in the county Corpus Christi lies on Corpus Christi in 1930 and the continued development of the port of Corpus Christi, Bay on the Gulf of Mexico and covers however, helped to offset the depression’s worst effects.

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