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Genetics and the History of Latin America
Genetics and the History of Latin America Andrés Reséndez and Brian M. Kemp Given that we live in the much-vaunted era of the “genomics revolution,” one cannot help but wonder whether those long strands of DNA will ever wash up on the historian’s lonely shore. Sure, we are all aware of one or two high-profi le instances when genetic evidence was able to change a historical interpretation. The case that most readily comes to mind is the Y-chromosome DNA test con- ducted by a retired pathologist in Charlottesville, Virginia, in 1998—intended to settle the question of whether Thomas Jefferson had fathered a child by his slave Sally Hemings.1 Among other things, the ensuing furor and soul-searching produced a spate of works reexamining slavery, miscegenation, and the connec- tions between the private and public spheres in early America.2 Still, we (professional historians) ordinarily regard DNA work as a mere curiosity. For one thing, this type of inquiry has been carried out by outsiders: retired physicians, forensic experts, history buffs, and the like. But more to the point, DNA’s strong suit is “whodunit” types of questions—such as whether President Jefferson sired any children with his slave or whether the famous out- law Jessie James faked his own death, attended his funeral, and went on to live quietly for many years. (Disappointingly, DNA evidence fails to support this legend.) Such projects, dreamed up mostly by amateurs and designed to solve lingering historical mysteries, appear far removed from the more sweeping and ethereal social, political, economic, and cultural explanations that are the hall- mark of our academic discipline today. -
First-Run Smoking Presentations in U.S. Movies 1999-2006
First-Run Smoking Presentations in U.S. Movies 1999-2006 Jonathan R. Polansky Stanton Glantz, PhD CENTER FOR TOBAccO CONTROL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94143 April 2007 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Smoking among American adults fell by half between 1950 and 2002, yet smoking on U.S. movie screens reached historic heights in 2002, topping levels observed a half century earlier.1 Tobacco’s comeback in movies has serious public health implications, because smoking on screen stimulates adolescents to start smoking,2,3 accounting for an estimated 52% of adolescent smoking initiation. Equally important, researchers have observed a dose-response relationship between teens’ exposure to on-screen smoking and smoking initiation: the greater teens’ exposure to smoking in movies, the more likely they are to start smoking. Conversely, if their exposure to smoking in movies were reduced, proportionately fewer teens would likely start smoking. To track smoking trends at the movies, previous analyses have studied the U.S. motion picture industry’s top-grossing films with the heaviest advertising support, deepest audience penetration, and highest box office earnings.4,5 This report is unique in examining the U.S. movie industry’s total output, and also in identifying smoking movies, tobacco incidents, and tobacco impressions with the companies that produced and/or distributed the films — and with their parent corporations, which claim responsibility for tobacco content choices. Examining Hollywood’s product line-up, before and after the public voted at the box office, sheds light on individual studios’ content decisions and industry-wide production patterns amenable to policy reform. -
Isum 許諾楽曲一覧 更新日:2019/1/23
ページ:1/37 ISUM 許諾楽曲一覧 更新日:2019/1/23 ISUM番号 著作権者 楽曲名 アーティスト名 ISUM番号 著作権者 楽曲名 アーティスト名 ISUM番号 著作権者 楽曲名 アーティスト名 ISUM-1880-0537 JASRAC あの紙ヒコーキ くもり空わって ISUM-8212-1029 JASRAC SUNSHINE ISUM-9896-0141 JASRAC IT'S GONNA BE ALRIGHT ISUM-3412-4114 JASRAC あの青をこえて ISUM-5696-2991 JASRAC Thank you ISUM-9456-6173 JASRAC LIFE ISUM-4940-5285 JASRAC すべてへ ISUM-8028-4608 JASRAC Tomorrow ISUM-6164-2103 JASRAC Little Hero ISUM-5596-2990 JASRAC たいせつなひと ISUM-3400-5002 NexTone V.O.L ISUM-8964-6568 JASRAC Music Is My Life ISUM-6812-2103 JASRAC まばたき ISUM-0056-6569 JASRAC Wake up! ISUM-3920-1425 JASRAC MY FRIEND 19 ISUM-8636-1423 JASRAC 果てのない道 ISUM-5968-0141 NexTone WAY OF GLORY ISUM-4568-5680 JASRAC ONE ISUM-8740-6174 JASRAC 階段 ISUM-6384-4115 NexTone WISHES ISUM-5012-2991 JASRAC One Love ISUM-8528-1423 JASRAC 水・陸・そら、無限大 ISUM-1124-1029 JASRAC Yell ISUM-7840-5002 JASRAC So Special -Version AI- ISUM-3060-2596 JASRAC 足跡 ISUM-4160-4608 JASRAC アシタノヒカリ ISUM-0692-2103 JASRAC sogood ISUM-7428-2595 JASRAC 背景ロマン ISUM-5944-4115 NexTone ココア by MisaChia ISUM-1020-1708 JASRAC Story ISUM-0204-5287 JASRAC I LOVE YOU ISUM-7456-6568 NexTone さよならの前に ISUM-2432-5002 JASRAC Story(English Version) 369 AAA ISUM-0224-5287 JASRAC バラード ISUM-3344-2596 NexTone ハレルヤ ISUM-9864-0141 JASRAC VOICE ISUM-9232-0141 JASRAC My Fair Lady ft. May J. "E"qual ISUM-7328-6173 NexTone ハレルヤ -Bonus Tracks- ISUM-1256-5286 JASRAC WA Interlude feat.鼓童,Jinmenusagi AI ISUM-5580-2991 JASRAC サンダーロード ↑THE HIGH-LOWS↓ ISUM-7296-2102 JASRAC ぼくの憂鬱と不機嫌な彼女 ISUM-9404-0536 JASRAC Wonderful World feat.姫神 ISUM-1180-4608 JASRAC Nostalgia -
Redalyc.El Traslado De Familias De Indios Tlaxcaltecas Hacia La Región
HiSTOReLo. Revista de Historia Regional y Local E-ISSN: 2145-132X [email protected] Universidad Nacional de Colombia Colombia Rojas Galván, José El traslado de familias de indios tlaxcaltecas hacia la región norte de la Nueva Galicia (Virreinato de Nueva España). Una política de colonización y pacificación del Imperio español de finales del siglo XVl HiSTOReLo. Revista de Historia Regional y Local, vol. 8, núm. 16, julio-diciembre, 2016, pp. 53-88 Universidad Nacional de Colombia Medellín, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=345846225003 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Vol 8, No. 16 / Julio - diciembre de 2016 / ISSN: 2145-132X REVISTA DE HISTORIA REGIONAL Y LOCAL El traslado de familias de indios tlaxcaltecas hacia la región norte de la Nueva Galicia (Virreinato de Nueva España). Una política de colonización y pacificación del Imperio español de finales del siglo XVI The Movement of Tlaxcaltecas Indians Families to North Region of Nueva Galicia (Virreinato de la Nueva España). A Policy of Colonization and Pacifi cation of the Spanish Empire at the End of the XVI Century José Rojas Galván Universidad de Guadalajara (Guadalajara, México) orcid.org/0000-0002-0378-1792 Recepción: 14 de enero de 2016 Aceptación: 1 de marzo de 2016 Páginas: 53-89 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/historelo.v8n16.55143 55 El traslado de familias de indios tlaxcaltecas hacia la región norte de la Nueva Galicia (Virreinato de Nueva España). -
HCRS to Pay $170,000 Settlement for Violating False Claims
PRSRT STD U.S. POSTAGE 60 PAID POSTAL CUSTOMER FREE Years RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMER PERMIT #2 N. HAVERHILL, NH ECRWSSEDDMECRWSS Your Local Community Newspaper JULY 07, 2021 | WWW.VERMONTJOURNAL.COM VOLUME 60, ISSUE 06 HCRS to pay $170,000 Joint Board discusses settlement for violating demolition of historic False Claims Act church on Atkinson Street BY BETSY THURSTON MONTPELIER, Vt. – On on the employee’s behalf for HCRS has agreed to pay The Shopper Tuesday, June 29, 2021, the reimbursement to Medicaid, in to the state of Vermont and Attorney General’s Medicaid violation of the Vermont False the United States a total of BELLOWS FALLS, Vt. – Fraud and Residential Abuse Claims Act. In addition, the $170,037.76, of which Ver- On Tuesday, June 29, the Unit announced a settlement United States Attorney’s Office mont Medicaid will receive Joint Board of the Rocking- with Health Care & Rehabilita- for the District of Vermont has $101,254.61 in program ham Selectboard and Bellows tion Services of Southeastern concluded that HCRS violated restitution. The settlement Falls Trustees discussed up- Vermont of Springfield resolv- the federal False Claims Act. amount reflects a coopera- dates on 66 Atkinson Street. ing allegations that HCRS vio- HCRS CEO, George Kara- tion credit in light of HCRS’s Built in 1835 as the first lated the Vermont False Claims bakakis, Ph.D., said, “We im- self-disclosure of the vio- Methodist church in Bel- Act. mediately took steps to notify lation, assistance with the lows Falls, the building has The settlement, reached in the authorities as soon as we investigation, and volun- commanded attention at the collaboration with the Office became aware of the employ- tary adoption of remedial intersections of School and of the United States Attorney ment issue with this staff mem- measures to guard against Atkinson streets ever since. -
El Traslado De Familias De Indios Tlaxcaltecas Hacia La Región Norte De La Nueva Galicia (Virreinato De Nueva España)
55 El traslado de familias de indios tlaxcaltecas hacia la región norte de la Nueva Galicia (Virreinato de Nueva España). Una política de colonización y pacificación del Imperio español de finales del siglo XVI The Movement of Tlaxcaltecas Indians Families to North Region of Nueva Galicia (Virreinato de la Nueva España). A Policy of Colonization and Pacification of the Spanish Empire at the End of the XVI Century José Rojas Galván*1 Resumen A finales del siglo XVI el Imperio español se vio en la urgente necesidad de generar una serie de estrategias que le permitieran acceder a los ricos yacimientos de metales preciosos localizados en el inestable septentrión novohispano, pues de ello dependía el buen funcionamiento de la economía colonial. El objetivo es analizar la política de colonización y pacificación que el gobierno español implementó en el norte de la HiSTOReLo. Revista de Historia Regional y Local ISSN: 2145-132X [vol 8, No. 16] Julio - diciembre 2016 * Doctor en Ciencias Sociales y Maestro en Estudios sobre la Región por el Colegio de Jalisco (México); Licen- ciado en Historia por la Universidad de Guadalajara (México). Es Profesor-Investigador de la Universidad de Guadalajara (Guadalajara, México). El presente artículo forma parte del proyecto “La vida cotidiana en el mundo rural de la Nueva Galicia (1776-1810)”, financiado por la Universidad de Guadalajara. Correo electró- nico: [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-0378-1792 56 José Rojas Galván Nueva Galicia durante ese periodo, donde un grupo de familias de indios tlaxcaltecas fue protagonista. El método utilizado en este trabajo es la síntesis histórica, el cual aporta elementos para reconstruir los sucesos del pasado sobre la base de las fuentes —vestigios y testimonios— ya criticados. -
Identities in Motion the Formation of a Plural Indio Society in Early San Luis Potosí, New Spain, 1591-1630
Identities in Motion The Formation of a Plural Indio Society in Early San Luis Potosí, New Spain, 1591-1630 Laurent Corbeil Department of History and Classical Studies McGill University, Montréal September 2014 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of doctor in philosophy ©Laurent Corbeil, 2014 Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................ ii Abstract .............................................................................................................................. iv Résumé ............................................................................................................................... vi Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................... viii Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: Historiography, Methodology, and Concepts ................................................. 15 Perspectives on Indigenous Peoples ............................................................................. 16 Identity .......................................................................................................................... 25 Sources and Methodology............................................................................................. 29 A Short Note on Terminology ..................................................................................... -
COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT for DISTRIBUTION Figure 0.3
Contents Acknowledgments ix A Brief Note on Usage xiii Introduction: History and Tlaxilacalli 3 Chapter 1: The Rise of Tlaxilacalli, ca. 1272–1454 40 Chapter 2: Acolhua Imperialisms, ca. 1420s–1583 75 Chapter 3: Community and Change in Cuauhtepoztlan Tlaxilacalli, ca. 1544–1575 97 Chapter 4: Tlaxilacalli Religions, 1537–1587 123 COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL Chapter 5: TlaxilacalliNOT FOR Ascendant, DISTRIBUTION 1562–1613 151 Chapter 6: Communities Reborn, 1581–1692 174 Conclusion: Tlaxilacalli and Barrio 203 List of Acronyms Used Frequently in This Book 208 Bibliography 209 Index 247 vii introduction History and Tlaxilacalli This is the story of how poor, everyday central Mexicans built and rebuilt autono- mous communities over the course of four centuries and two empires. It is also the story of how these self-same commoners constructed the unequal bonds of compul- sion and difference that anchored these vigorous and often beloved communities. It is a story about certain face-to-face human networks, called tlaxilacalli in both singular and plural,1 and about how such networks molded the shape of both the Aztec and Spanish rule.2 Despite this influence, however, tlaxilacalli remain ignored, subordinated as they often were to wider political configurations and most often appearing unmarked—that is, noted by proper name only—in the sources. With care, however, COPYRIGHTEDthe deeper stories of tlaxilacalli canMATERIAL be uncovered. This, in turn, lays bare a root-level history of autonomy and colonialism in central Mexico, told through the powerfulNOT and transformative FOR DISTRIBUTION tlaxilacalli. The robustness of tlaxilacalli over thelongue durée casts new and surprising light on the structures of empire in central Mexico, revealing a counterpoint of weakness and fragmentation in the canonical histories of centralizing power in the region. -
Karaoke Book
10 YEARS 3 DOORS DOWN 3OH!3 Beautiful Be Like That Follow Me Down (Duet w. Neon Hitch) Wasteland Behind Those Eyes My First Kiss (Solo w. Ke$ha) 10,000 MANIACS Better Life StarStrukk (Solo & Duet w. Katy Perry) Because The Night Citizen Soldier 3RD STRIKE Candy Everybody Wants Dangerous Game No Light These Are Days Duck & Run Redemption Trouble Me Every Time You Go 3RD TYME OUT 100 PROOF AGED IN SOUL Going Down In Flames Raining In LA Somebody's Been Sleeping Here By Me 3T 10CC Here Without You Anything Donna It's Not My Time Tease Me Dreadlock Holiday Kryptonite Why (w. Michael Jackson) I'm Mandy Fly Me Landing In London (w. Bob Seger) 4 NON BLONDES I'm Not In Love Let Me Be Myself What's Up Rubber Bullets Let Me Go What's Up (Acoustative) Things We Do For Love Life Of My Own 4 PM Wall Street Shuffle Live For Today Sukiyaki 110 DEGREES IN THE SHADE Loser 4 RUNNER Is It Really Me Road I'm On Cain's Blood 112 Smack Ripples Come See Me So I Need You That Was Him Cupid Ticket To Heaven 42ND STREET Dance With Me Train 42nd Street 4HIM It's Over Now When I'm Gone Basics Of Life Only You (w. Puff Daddy, Ma$e, Notorious When You're Young B.I.G.) 3 OF HEARTS For Future Generations Peaches & Cream Arizona Rain Measure Of A Man U Already Know Love Is Enough Sacred Hideaway 12 GAUGE 30 SECONDS TO MARS Where There Is Faith Dunkie Butt Closer To The Edge Who You Are 12 STONES Kill 5 SECONDS OF SUMMER Crash Rescue Me Amnesia Far Away 311 Don't Stop Way I Feel All Mixed Up Easier 1910 FRUITGUM CO. -
©2018 Travis Jeffres ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
©2018 Travis Jeffres ALL RIGHTS RESERVED “WE MEXICAS WENT EVERYWHERE IN THAT LAND”: THE MEXICAN INDIAN DIASPORA IN THE GREATER SOUTHWEST, 1540-1680 By TRAVIS JEFFRES A dissertation submitted to the School of Graduate Studies Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in History Written under the direction of Camilla ToWnsend And approVed by _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey October, 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION “We Mexicas Went Everywhere in That Land:” The Mexican Indian Diaspora in the Greater Southwest, 1540-1680 by TRAVIS JEFFRES Dissertation Director: Camilla ToWnsend Beginning With Hernando Cortés’s capture of Aztec Tenochtitlan in 1521, legions of “Indian conquistadors” from Mexico joined Spanish military campaigns throughout Mesoamerica in the sixteenth century. Scholarship appearing in the last decade has revealed the aWesome scope of this participation—involving hundreds of thousands of Indian allies—and cast critical light on their motiVations and experiences. NeVertheless this Work has remained restricted to central Mexico and areas south, while the region known as the Greater SouthWest, encompassing northern Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, has been largely ignored. This dissertation traces the moVements of Indians from central Mexico, especially Nahuas, into this region during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and charts their experiences as diasporic peoples under colonialism using sources they Wrote in their oWn language (Nahuatl). Their activities as laborers, soldiers, settlers, and agents of acculturation largely enabled colonial expansion in the region. However their exploits are too frequently cast as contributions to an overarching Spanish colonial project. -
Francisco Mendiola Galván
16 ImagInary Border, Profound Border Terminological and Conceptual Construction of the Archaeology of Northern Mexico Francisco Mendiola Galván In The Sociologist’s Position, Pierre Bourdieu states that reality is the sum of its rela- tions and that banishing the idea of its transparency is indispensable to the study of the social realm (Bourdieu, Chamboderon, and Passeron 1975:37–38). Preconcep- tions are barriers, and false constructions are unconscious and uncontrollable pre- constructions to the essence of sociological discourse. These preconceptions incite one to believe that facts should correspond with certain images arising from lan- guage, the primary instrument in the construction of the world. If not subjected to methodical criticism, they fall victim to our tendency to accept such pre-constructed ideas as facts of common language. This rigorous definition is useless, and possibly even deceptive, if the principal unifier has not been critiqued. For this reason, epistemological vigilance is needed to avoid the corruption of ideas stemming from these preconceptions. Why have I begun in this manner? Because certain names and terms that have been applied and are still utilized in the study of the spatial-cultural reality of north- ern Mexico have yet to be subjected to epistemological critique. They are defined as preconceptions because they have yet to be assessed in terms of how their reality is perceived, an ontological view tied strongly to epistemology and the construction of 291 Francisco Mendiola Galván knowledge. My present objective is not to enter into a critique of the terminological and conceptual construction of concepts such as Arid America (Aridoamérica), Oa- sis America (Oasisamérica), Northwest (Noroeste), La Gran Chichimeca, and north- ern Mexico but to focus on elements that justify the need to carry out fundamental theoretical and epistemological reflections on the distinctive names these places have received within anthropological and historical discourse, especially archaeology. -
Central Bank Unveils Redesigned Banknotes
SUBSCRIPTION TUESDAY, MAY 20, 2014 RAJAB 21, 1435 AH www.kuwaittimes.net Kuwait ‘a ‘Terrifying’ US files first United turn perfect place’ destruction charges on to tried and for Philippine as floods hit hacking, tested in vice consul2 Balkans10 China21 livid Van20 Gaal Central Bank unveils Max 43º Min 25º High Tide redesigned banknotes 04:27 & 14:55 Hi-tech dinars to go into circulation from June 29 Low Tide 09:40 & 22:25 40 PAGES NO: 16171 150 FILS KUWAIT: The Central Bank introduced the sixth edition conspiracy theories of Kuwaiti banknotes yesterday in the presence of sen- ior officials of state bodies and agencies. “The new notes will go in circulation from June 29, 2014,” We seek God’s Governor Dr Mohammad Al-Hashel said during the cer- emony. Older banknotes will run in parallel with the assistance new ones until their withdrawal is completed, he added. The new banknotes reflect the Central Bank’s sincere efforts to keep pace with state-of-the-art technology used in the banknote-printing industry and improve- ment in security specifications, Hashel pointed out. The Kuwaiti flag is an inspiring artistic base for all the new banknotes to illustrate and promote national identity, By Badrya Darwish he added. Among the many new features, the banknotes have a raised decorative design, allowing visually-impaired people to identify a note’s value by feeling it. Holding a [email protected] note to the light will reveal a falcon watermark and incomplete shapes that combine to show the note’s val- ue, while wave shapes change color and circles are seen in the solid art print when a note is tilted.