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Ladda Ner Ladda Ned L CHNOS Årsbok för idé- och lärdomshistoria Annual of the Swedish History of Science Society 2018 L CHNOS Utgiven av Lärdomshistoriska Samfundet med stöd av Vetenskapsrådet samt Institutionen för idé- och lärdomshistoria, UU; Institutionen för kultur och estetik, SU; Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, UmU; Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper, LU; Institutionen för litteratur, idéhistoria och religion, GU. redaktör/editor Katarina Leppänen recensionsredaktör/review editor Karolina Enquist Källgren nationellt råd/advisory board David Dunér, professor, Lunds universitet Victoria Fareld, lektor, Stockholms universitet Bosse Holmqvist, professor, Stockholms universitet Thomas Karlsohn, docent, Uppsala universitet Lena Lennerhed, professor, Södertörns universitet Ulla Manns, professor, Södertörns högskola Christer Nordlund, professor, Umeå universitet Sven Widmalm, professor, Uppsala universitet medlemskap & prenumeration /membership & subscription Medlem i Lärdomshistoriska Samfundet erhåller årsboken Lychnos mot medlemsavgiften. Anmälan om medlemskap ska göras via hemsidan www.tidskriftenlychnos.se. redaktionens adress/address fr.o.m. 2019 Lychnos/David Dunér Inst. för kulturvetenskaper Lux, Box 192 221 00 Lund Sverige/Sweden omslagsbild I no particular order, no 57 © Martin Gustavsson/Bildupphovsrätt 2018 © 2018 Lärdomshistoriska Samfundet och författarna ISBN 978-91-85286-68-3 ISSN 0076-1648 produktion/production Johan Laserna tryck/print Munkreklam AB, Munkedal 2018 Innehåll Från redaktionen 7 Artiklar/Articles solveig jülich Fosterexperimentens produktiva hemlighet. Medicinsk forskning och vita lögner i 1960- och 1970-talets Sverige 11 Abstract: The productive secrecy of foetal experimentation. Medical research and white lies in 1960s and 1970s Sweden leyla belle drake Sublima landskap, subalterna rum. Kockor och rallare utmed Riksgränsbanan 1898–1902 51 Abstract: Sublime place, subaltern space. Railroad workers and female cooks on the subarctic railroad 1898–1902 tomas wedin Tocqueville, equality and individualisation. On the democratisation of pre-university education in postwar Sweden 77 henrik jung Slagen av abstraktioner. Förnuftiga och reala abstraktioner i Marx ekonomikritik 103 Abstract: Modes of abstraction. Ideal and real abstractions in Marx’s critique of political economy olov amelin Brännspegeln som myt och objekt. Om ett föremål i Armémuseums samlingar 137 Abstract: The burning mirror as myth and artefact. About an artefact in the collections of the Army Museum mathias persson Sanning och lydnad. Carl Christoffer Gjörwell som gustaviansk propagandist 157 Abstract: Truth and obedience. Carl Christoffer Gjörwell as publicist and propagandist Miscellanea bo lindberg Tidigmoderna nationalkaraktärer. John Barclay och folken i Europa 179 Tema: Internationalisering kirsti niskanen & per wisselgren Humanvetenskaplig internationalisering som ideal och praktik. En introduktion 195 kirsti niskanen Möjlighetsstrukturer och excellens. Rockefeller Foundations stöd till internationalisering av svensk samhällsvetenskaplig forskning under 1920–1950-talen 199 Abstract: Opportunity structures and excellence. Rockefeller Foundation’s support for internationalization of Swedish human science research between the 1920s and the 1950s anders pedersson Sociologisering, disciplinering, amerikanisering. Thorsten Sellin och svensk kriminologi Abstract: Thorsten Sellin and Swedish criminology. Sociologization, disciplinization and Americanization 215 per wisselgren ”Forskningen om individ och samhälle måste internationaliseras”. Alva Myrdals samhällsvetenskapliga internationalism 1950–1955 235 Abstract: ”Research on man and society must be internationalised”. Alva Myrdal’s social scientific internationalism 1950-1955 hampus östh gustafsson Planlös forskning? Svensk humaniora som undantag i ljuset av 1960-talets internationaliserings- och planeringskrav 255 Abstract: Planless research? The marginalisation of the Swedish humanities and demands of internationalisation and planning in the 1960s thomas kaiserfeld Historiska perspektiv på internationaliseringen av humanvetenskaperna. En kommentar 276 Avhandlingsrecensioner Fredrik Bertilsson: Frihetstida policyskapande. Uppfostrings- kommissionen och de akademiska konstitutionerna 1738–1766 (Thomas Kaiserfeldt) 287 Alexander Ekelund: Kampen om vetenskapen. Politisk och vetenskaplig formering under den svenska vänsterradikali - seringens era (Carl-Göran Heidegren) 294 Helena Imelda Ek: Erotic insanity. Sex and psychiatry at Vadstena asylum, Sweden 1849–1878 (Maja Bondestam) 300 Patrik Möller: Hemligheternas värld. Bror Gadelius och psykiatrins genombrott i det tidiga 1900-talets Sverige (Torbjörn Gustafsson Chorell) 308 Anders Pedersson: En fängslande vetenskap. Kriminologi i Sverige, 1885–1965 (Jenny Björkman) 313 Bokrecensioner Anne Haslund Hansen: Niebuhr’s museum. Artefacts and souvenirs from the Royal Danish Expedition to Arabia 1761–1767 & Anne Haslund Hansen (red.): Arrivals. The life of the Royal Danish Expedition to Arabia 1767–2017 (David Dunér) 323 Johan Östling, Erling Sandmo, David Larsson Heidenblad, Anna Nilsson Hammar, Kari H. Nordberg, Circulation of Knowledge: Explorations in the History of Knowledge (Karolina Enquist Källgren) 325 Notiser och meddelanden / Notes and communications 329 Från redaktionen 2018 När vi lägger handen vid det sista Göteborgsnumret av Lychnos är det med visst vemod (vad ska vi göra utan tidskrift!) men med ännu mer glädje. Det har varit spännande att få förnya en anrik tidskrift med stöd av kolle- gorna i hela Sverige. Men innehållet är sig trots allt likt efter dessa tre år i Göteborg. I det här numret tror jag vi har lyckats samla de mest disparata for- merna av idéhistorisk forskning som bedrivs i Sverige och det är en mång- fald vi vill lyfta fram som ett av ämnets viktigaste drag. Vi hoppas att utvecklingen inom ämnet skall leda till fortsatt experimentlusta, utan att för den sakens skull ge upp det analyserande och reflekterade idéhistoriska hantverket. Vi har i alla fall strävat efter att öka andelen kvinnliga författare och yngre forskare och vi har påbörjat en process mot en tydligare arkivering och digitalisering av äldre material. När det gäller tidskriftens cirkulation mellan lärosäten vart tredje år, så kan vi konstatera att det blev som tänkt; flytten har skapat ett enga- gemang i Lärdomshistoriska samfundet i Göteborg och ett ökat intresse för att publicera sig i Lychnos. Vi hoppas naturligtvis att intresset finns kvar även efter den fysiska flytten till Lund och att Göteborgskollegorna kommer att känna sig delaktiga i Lychnos framtida öden och äventyr. Tidskriftsutgivningen generellt står inför flera stora utmaningar som vi ännu inte kan förutse konsekvenserna av. Lychnos är en central forsk- ningsinfrastruktur för ämnet, där produktion och utgivning sker genom Lärdomshistoriska samfundet utan inblandning av kommersiella förlag. I skrivande stund är den stora ”KB-utredningen”, Kungliga bibliotekets utredningsarbete för öppen tillgång, ute på remiss. Blir open access ett krav för publiceringsbidrag? Hur påverkar det oberoende tidskrifter som Lychnos? Kommer bidrag att täcka kostnader som idag finansieras med prenumerationer? Hur ska öppen tillgänglighet garanteras? För många små oberoende tidskrifter kan förändrade regelverk och nya krav leda till oöverstigliga hinder. 7 8 · från redaktionen Vi vill tacka alla som lagt ner arbete och engagemang i tidskiften. Johan Laserna som formgivit, Charlotte Hallberg som språkgranskat, och alla anonyma granskare som vi naturligtvis inte kan namnge här! Vi önskar lycka till med det fortsatta arbetet och det är med varm hand vi lämnar över redaktörskapet till David Dunér och Ingrid Dunér i Lund! Katarina Leppänen och Karolina Enquist Källgren Artiklar/Articles Abstract The productive secrecy of foetal experimentation. Medical research and white lies in 1960s and 1970s Sweden. Solveig Jülich, Professor of History of Science and Ideas, Uppsala Uni- versity, Sweden, [email protected]. In recent years, secrecy and openness in science and related questions about the selec- tive flow of knowledge and the production of ignorance has emerged as an important topic in historical and social studies of science. This paper deals with the circulation of information and knowledge about medical research on aborted human foetuses in Sweden, primarily during the 1960s and the 1970s. The aim is to investigate how individual and institutional actors developed and made use of strategies for “selective openness” about foetal experimentation, and the implications for the control of in- formation and public debate. Drawing on media coverage, official documents, letters and interviews the analysis shows that governmental authorities and medical experts tried to influence which knowledge became available to whom. Yet, they still had to interact with and respond to public criticism. A central argument is that secrecy is a productive phenomenon that generates various sorts of social effects. By relating to the experiments as a secret worthy of protection, and helped by some media, the medical researchers developed a “moral economy”. Another aspect is the amount of conflicting information and knowledge claims about “life”, “death” and “viability” that were produced in the wake of public protests and negative attention around the research. The secret, it turns out, had a multifaceted character. Keywords: foetal research, circulation of knowledge, public knowledge, secrecy, Sweden, second part of twentieth
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