WHY DEMILITARIZATION CAN't WORK ...See Page 3 from the EDITOR KUDOS to the DARK SHADOWS U

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

WHY DEMILITARIZATION CAN't WORK ...See Page 3 from the EDITOR KUDOS to the DARK SHADOWS U JANUARY 1993 PUBLISHED BY AMERICANS FOR A SAFE ISRAEL foreign benefactor, the United States, can it be trusted to ARE THE ARABS RELIABLE keep its word to a country upon which it has repeatedly waged war? PARTNERS FOR PEACE? If the Egypt-Israel treaty is the peace agreement Herbert Zweibon that is to be regarded as the precedent for treaties between Israel and the other Arabs, can it be expected that Syrian, Three recent developments raise disturbing new Jordanian, or PLO promises to respect the stationing of questions about the wisdom of Israel signing peace international forces will be discarded a few years later, as treaties with Arab dictators. Egypt is now doing? The Israeli daily Hadashot reports that United The "land for peace" concept is rooted in the Nations investigators have documented numerous Syr- reliability of Arab promises. Israel is the only party that is ian violations of the 1974 Syrian-Israeli disengagement being pressed to make physical concessions, that is, the agreement: Syrian commando units have been sta- surrender of vital territory. The Arabs are expected to make tioned in the town of Kuneitra, near the Syrian-Israel verbal concessions, in the form of promises to be peaceful. border; a battalion of eighteen 122-mm. cannons is For Israel to tie its future to such promises, the Arab world located, illegally, within 20 kilometers of the Israeli bor- would have to be able to point to a solid record of promises der; and 21 ground-to-air missiles (along with eight made and promises kept. missile launchers) have been placed, illegally, within 25 Unfortunately, the Arabs can do no such thing. kilometers of the border with Israel. Their record of adhering to international agreements is a The Los Angeles Times, quoting an investiga- joke. They can offer Israel no reliable evidence that they tion by the U.S. General Accounting Office, reports that will abide by whatever they sign. And that, ultimately, must Jordan transferred U.S. military technology and intelli- be the decisive factor for Israeli policymakers.◊ gence information (which had been given to the U.S. by Israel) to Iraq in late 1990, long after the Jordanians had Herbert Zweibon is chairman of Americans For A promised the U.S. that they would observe the interna- Safe Israel. tional embargo against Saddam Hussein. Finally, the Israeli daily Ha'aretz has revealed that the Egyptian government is quietly pressuring Israel and the U.S. to agree to the removal of United Nations forces that are stationed along the Israel-Egypt border. They were stationed there as part of the 1979 peace treaty, to provide protection for Israel from a surprise IN THIS ISSUE: Egyptian attack. Should Israel stake its survival on treaties signed Another Disappointed Dove ...5 with such regimes? If Syria refuses to abide by the treaty it already Syrian Drug Trafficking ...6 has with Israel, what guarantee is there that it will be more faithful to a second treaty with Israel? Thinking About the Golan ...7 If Jordan will not even keep its word to its primary WHY DEMILITARIZATION CAN'T WORK ...See Page 3 FROM THE EDITOR KUDOS TO THE DARK SHADOWS U. OF NEW HAVEN In February 1993, the University of New Haven OVER EUROPE (Connecticut) intends, in association with the Biotechni- The steely jackboot of fascism is marching across cal Institute in Tel Aviv, to open an extension program in Europe once again. In Germany, Italy, Hungary, and the Israeli city of Elkana, in Samaria. Many American elsewhere, synagogues have been defaced, Jewish universtities have branches or programs in Israel, but cemetaries have been vandalized, and Jews have been the University of New Haven appears to be the first to beaten. Less than fifty years after the Holocaust, neo- establish a division beyond the 1967 borders. Naturally, Nazis are paving the road to the next Auschwitz. One of the University's administrators have pledged that Arabs the editors of a leading U.S. Jewish newspaper got a little as well as Jews will be eligible for admission to the taste of all this during his recent visit to Germany, when he Elkana branch, just as Arabs and Jews are eligible for was pounced upon and roughed up by a Nazi gang. admission to all Israeli universities. Reflecting on the experience in his weekly column, the But that's not good enough for some Israeli editor expressed his longing for Israeli military action extremists, like the Peace Now movement, which has against the Germans. Israel, in other words, is still the 911 appealed to the Israeli government to block the Univer- for Jews everywhere. When the former Soviet Union was sity of New Haven from proceeding. What could be the wracked by ethnic strife, when Yugoslavia crumbled, grounds for objecting to this project? Peace Now spokes- when civil strife tore apart Albania, the Jews in those lands man Amiram Goldblum says the problem is that Arab went to the one place they could call home--Israel. Gov- students might not be admitted to the Elkana university, ernments may come and go, but a concept like Zionism is and therefore the school will be guilty of "apartheid." eternal. There must always be a sovereign Jewish How he can possibly know, in advance, who will be homeland--with enough room, enough military strength, admitted, is unclear. But it is a reminder of the ironic fact and enough independence to withstand all challenges to that it is Peace Now, not the residents of Elkana, that its sacred mission of absorbing Jewish refugees from the favors apartheid. Goldblum and his cohorts want to four corners of the globe.◊ prevent Jews, and only Jews, from living anywhere in Judea and Samaria. If that's not apartheid, what is? Israel desperately needs projects like the New WHY CHRISTIANS Haven-Elkana university. It needs foreign investment, and it especially needs more institutions of higher edu- ARE LEAVING ISRAEL cation to service new immigrants who cannot gain entry Arab propagandists periodically attempt to whip to Israel's overcrowded existing universities. One can up anti-Israel sentiment abroad by claiming that Arab only hope that American friends of Israel will make it Christian emigration from Israel is due to "Israeli persecu- clear to the University of New Haven and its president, tion." That lie has now been decisively refuted by Father Lawrence Denardis, how much they appreciate its ac- ◊ Georges Abou-Khazen, a parish priest in Bethlehem. tions. Writing in the November-December issue of the Italian- language journal Terra Santa, published by the Francis- can church, Father Abou-Khazen declared that the emi- gration of Arab Christians is the result of a campaign by Outpost local Moslems to "Islamicize" the region. Huge sums contributed by Moslem countries have been used to is published by purchase stores in Jerusalem's "Christian Quarter." Mos- Americans For a Safe Israel lems have paid "astronomical" amounts of money to buy 147 East 76 St. Christian homes in Bethlehem. Father Abou-Khazen New York, NY 10021 cited a family in his own parish that preferred to sell to (212) 628-9400 fellow-Christians; within days, local Moslems torched the home. Two Christian shops in Jerusalem were firebombed Editor: Ruth King for the same reason. Has the Moslem intimidation cam- Editorial Board: Erich Isaac, Rael Jean Isaac, paign succeeded? After Father Abou-Khazen's article Herbert Zweibon. Outpost is distributed free of was quoted in the Israeli press, he announced that he was charge to members of Americans For a Safe Israel. not the author and had "no idea" how his name got on the Annual membership: $50. article. Evidently he doesn't want to become the next victim of the Moslem hit squads.◊ Outpost - 2 - January 1993 Turkey into the arms of Germany, agreed. Events changed DEMILITARIZATION national priorities: demilitarization became an obstacle and, for political motives, was terminated in 1936. HAS NEVER WORKED Also in 1923, the Allies and Turkey agreed to demilitarize the frontier between Turkey, Greece and Bernard Smith Bulgaria, to ensure security for Turkey while giving Greece land in western Thrace. That demilitarization lasted 15 Over the years, diplomats, military men, and years, until the Balkan Entente, including Greece and academics have offered their versions of Israel's path to Turkey, allowed the zone to be remilitarized as part of an peace with the Arab countries: surrendering Judea, effort to secure Bulgarian friendship and eliminate the Samaria and Gaza--and lately, parts of the Golan. threat of Bulgarian irredentism. Since the ceding of these geostrategic areas (Furthermore, it is inconceivable that any demili- would seriously endanger Israel's security and very sur- tarized frontier would have prevented the occupation of vival, proponents of retreat need to explain how such a Greece by German and Bulgarian forces in 1941.) vulnerable Israel can protect itself. Enter the concept of Demilitarization's most conspicuous failure as a demilitarization: Israel, they say, will be safe as long as it guarantor of a nation's security occured in 1936, when the cannot be attacked from what would become Arab terri- German Army entered the Rhineland, which had been tory. demilitarized only 17 years before. In 1919, the French Despite its superficial appeal, demilitarization had wanted the Rhineland detached from Germany and has, in fact, been a miserable failure throughout the past made into a buffer state to ensure their security. In century. Although this fact does not seem to deter its addition, they called for its lengthy occupation. But at advocates, it should cause Israelis to demand that the Versailles, the French were forced to accept only a advocates of demilitarization come to grips with one demilitarized zone and Great Power guarantees, which simple, cruel fact: demilitarized territory has always been proved worthless.
Recommended publications
  • Israel's National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict
    Leap of Faith: Israel’s National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict Middle East Report N°147 | 21 November 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iv I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Religious Zionism: From Ascendance to Fragmentation ................................................ 5 A. 1973: A Turning Point ................................................................................................ 5 B. 1980s and 1990s: Polarisation ................................................................................... 7 C. The Gaza Disengagement and its Aftermath ............................................................. 11 III. Settling the Land .............................................................................................................. 14 A. Bargaining with the State: The Kookists ................................................................... 15 B. Defying the State: The Hilltop Youth ........................................................................ 17 IV. From the Hills to the State ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 21015914.Pdf
    IMS DOCUMENT TRN SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON QUANTUM CHEMISTRY Jerusalem, Israel August 21-25,1988 PROGRAM CONTENTS Page Acknowledgement s Ill The Organizing Committee IV General Information V Social Program VII Program for Accompanying Persons VIII Travel and Accommodation IX Timetable X Congress Program XI Abstracts (Posters) 1-122 Index 123 J. II SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON QUANTUM CHEMISTRY JERUSALEM, ISRAEL AUGUST 21-25, 1988 Under the auspices of: The International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Sponsored by: Bar Han University Israel National Council for Research and Development Tel Aviv University The Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Technion, Israel Institute of Technology The Weizmann Institute of Science Generously Supported by: The Baron Edmond de Rothschild Foundation Paris, France 0O0 III ISRAEL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Michael Baer Soreq Nuclear Research Center, Yavneh Harold Basch Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan Maurice Cohen, Chairman, Local Committee The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Robert B. Gerber The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Amiram Goldblum The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Amitai Halevi Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa Joshua Jortner, Chairman Tel Aviv University Uzi Kaldor Tel Aviv University Raphael D. Levine, Vice-Chairman The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Abraham Nitzan Tel Aviv University Ruben Pauncz, Honorary Chairman Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa Benjamin Scharf Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva Moshe Shapiro The Ueizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot J. IV GENERAL INFORMATION CONGRESS VENUE The Hebrew University Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem. Please note that all plenary lectures will take place at the Wise Auditorium- The parallel Symposia will be in Maizer Building, Hall A & Hall B (adjacent to the Wise Auditorium).
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Israel Petitions Signed by Israeli Academics
    Site Index Anti-Israel Petitions Signed Home About IsraCampus by Israeli Academics Search Israeli Academic Slacktivists Join Amiram Goldblum (Hebrew עברית University) and Alon Liel's (Tel Aviv University) Petition to Русский Circumvent Israeli Sovereignty Israeli Campuses Goldblum and Liel, previously among the initiators of the Apartheid Smear Campaign, gather support of those who'd wish to thwart Israeli democracy, many of whom have ties to the New Ben Gurion U Israel Fund. They demand that the British House of Commons recognize an Arab State of Hebrew U Palestine, which never existed, and to which a majority of Israeli citizens object. As a long Tel Aviv U standing strategic policy suggested by Goldblum himself, the Fascist Left does not need to U of Haifa Other Schools convince the Israeli electorate when they can recruit foreign countries to compel their unpopular Leftist Diktats. Gallery of Rogues 363 Israeli public figures have signed a letter to the Members of the British A-C Parliament, calling upon them to vote in favor of British recognition of a D-G H-K Palestinian State, to be created side-by-side with Israel. L-N … O-R The letter reads: "We, Israelis who worry and care for the well-being of the S-V state of Israel, believe that the long-term existence and security of Israel depends on the long-term W-Z existence and security of a Palestinian state. For this reason we, the undersigned, urge members of the UK Parliament to vote in favor of the motion to be debated on Monday 13th October 2014, calling on the British Government to recognize the State of Palestine alongside the State of Israel ".
    [Show full text]
  • Transitional Justice and Post-Conflict Israel/Palestine: Assessing the Applicability of the Truth Commission Paradigm, 38 Case W
    Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law Volume 38 Issue 2 2006-2007 2007 Transitional Justice and Post-Conflict Israel/ Palestine: Assessing the Applicability of the Truth Commission Paradigm Ariel Meyerstein Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Ariel Meyerstein, Transitional Justice and Post-Conflict Israel/Palestine: Assessing the Applicability of the Truth Commission Paradigm, 38 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 281 (2007) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol38/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE AND POST-CONFLICT ISRAEL/PALESTINE: ASSESSING THE APPLICABILITY OF THE TRUTH COMMISSION PARADIGM Ariel Meyerstein * Redemption lies in remembering. The Baal Shem Tov I. INTRODU CTION .....................................................................................282 II. UNDERSTANDING THE REALITY OF INTERCONNECTIVITY ...................285 A. Interconnectivity and the "Peace& ProsperityParadigm .........285 B. The CurrentMoment: Paralysis.................................................... 291 C. The Conflict Culture, Victim Ideologies, and the Needfor Critical H istory ..............................................................................297
    [Show full text]
  • Economic and Social Council
    UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. GENERAL Council E/CN.4/2001/121 16 March 2001 Original: ENGLISH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Fifty-seventh session Item 8 of the provisional agenda QUESTION OF THE VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE OCCUPIED ARAB TERRITORIES, INCLUDING PALESTINE Report of the human rights inquiry commission established pursuant to Commission resolution S-5/1 of 19 October 2000 GE.01-11872 (E) E/CN.4/2001/121 page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................... 1 - 9 3 II. METHODOLOGY ................................................................... 10 - 15 5 III. CLARIFYING THE CONTEXT: ILLUSION AND REALITY ................................................................................. 16 - 34 6 IV. THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE CONFLICT ......................... 35 - 43 11 V. EXCESSIVE USE OF FORCE ................................................ 44 - 52 14 VI. EXTRAJUDICIAL EXECUTIONS/POLITICAL ASSASSINATIONS ................................................................. 53 - 64 17 VII. SETTLEMENTS ....................................................................... 65 - 78 20 VIII. DEPRIVATION OF THE ENJOYMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RIGHTS: EFFECT OF CLOSURES, CURFEWS, RESTRICTIONS ON MOVEMENT AND DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY ........................................... 79 - 95 22 IX. PALESTINIAN REFUGEES AND THE SECOND INTIFADA ................................................................................ 96 - 103 27 X. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    [Show full text]
  • MITI E FATTI Una Guida Al Conflitto Arabo-Israeliano Di Mitchell G
    MITI E FATTI Una Guida al conflitto Arabo-Israeliano di Mitchell G. Bard 1 1.Le radici d'Israele…………………………………………….1 2 Il periodo del mandato……………………………………….14 3 La spartizione…………………………………………………23 4. La guerra del 1948…………………………………………..28 5. Verso Suez……………………………………………………35 6. La Guerra dei Sei Giorni del 1967………………………….39 7. Tra le guerre…………………………………………………48 8. La guerra d'attrito 1967-1970………………………………53 9. La Guerra del Kippur del 1973……………………………..55 10 I confini……………………………………………………..60 11. Israele ed il Libano…………………………………………70 12. Le Guerre del Golfo……………………………………….82 13. Le Nazioni Unite…………………………………………..96 14. I Profughi…………………………………………………..104 15. Il trattamento degli Ebrei nei paesi arabo-islamici…………129 16. I diritti umani nei paesi arabi……………………………….155 17. I diritti umani in Israele e nei Territori……………………..168 18. Le rivolte dei Palestinesi…………………………………….181 19. Gerusalemme…………………………………………………212 20. La politica medioorientale americana……………………….226 21 Gli insediamenti …………………………………………….261 22. L'equilibrio degli armamenti……………………………..276 23. I media………………………………………………………. Le radici d'Israele, di Mitchell G. Bard Miti da confutare 03.a. "Gli Ebrei non hanno titolo alla terra che chiamano Israele" 03.b. "La Palestina e' sempre stata un paese arabo" 03.c. "La Dichiarazione Balfour non ha dato agli Ebrei il diritto ad una patria in Palestina" 03.d. "La 'poszione tradizionale' degli Arabi in Palestina e' stata messa a repentaglio dall'insediamento ebraico" 03.e. "Il Sionismo e' razzismo" 03.f. "I Sionisti avrebbero potuto scegliere un'altra contrada in luogo della Palestina" 03.g. "Perfino Herzl aveva proposto l'Uganda come lo stato ebraico in luogo della Palestina" 03.h. "Tutti gli Arabi si sono opposti alla Dichiarazione Balfour, considerandola un tradimento dei loro diritti" 2 03.i.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronologie 2015
    www.reiner-bernstein.de 1 – Chronologie 2015 Chronologie 2015 Dezember 2015 31.12.2015: Nach Angaben des Palästinensischen Statistikbüros in Ramallah werden Ende 2017 im historischen Palästina 6,34 Millionen Juden und 6,22 Millionen Araber leben. 30.12.2015: Das israelische Verteidigungsministerium und der Auslandsgeheimdienst „Shin Beth“ befürchten wachsende Sympathien für den „Islamischen Staat“ unter den beduinischen und sonstigen arabischen Staatsbürgern des Landes. Am 01. Januar 2016 erschießt ein arabischer Staatsbürger in einem Tel Aviver Szenelokal zwei Menschen. 29.12.2015: Die Ministerialbürokratie des israelischen Erziehungsministeriums untersagt den Roman „Der lebende Zaun“ der Autorin Dorit Rabinyan für das Curriculum der Oberstufe. Die Liebesgeschichte würde „die jüdische Identität bedrohen“ und der Assimilation Vorschub leisten. Minister Naftali Bennett unterstützt das Verbot und bemerkt, dass das Buch überall käuflich erworben werden könne. Amos Oz reagiert auf das Verbot mit der ironischen Empfehlung, doch gleich die ganze Bibel zu verbieten, weil dort von den Königen David und Salomon an sexuelle Beziehungen zwischen Juden und Nichtjuden geschildert würden 1. 1 Dazu mein Kommentar „Erbarmen mit Benjamin Netanjahu?“ in dieser Homepage. www.reiner-bernstein.de 2 – Chronologie 2015 28.12.2015: Das Oberste Gericht verurteilt mit den Stimmen aller fünf Richter den früheren Jerusalemer Bürgermeister und späteren Ministerpräsidenten Ehud Olmert (2005 – 2009) im Berufungsverfahren zu 18 Monaten Gefängnis ohne Bewährung wegen Korruption. Der heute 70 Jahre alte Olmert muss seine Strafe am 15. Februar antreten. Die Entscheidung in einem weiteren Verfahren steht noch aus 2. 27.12.2015: Auf der wöchentlichen Kabinettssitzung wird ein Gesetz auf den Weg gebracht, wonach alle israelischen NGO’s, die finanziell zu mehr als 50 Prozent ihres Budgets von auswärtigen Regierungen unterstützt werden, dies öffentlich bekanntmachen müssen.
    [Show full text]
  • Generic Petition in Favor of Recognition
    Israeli petition in favor of recognition of a Palestinian state “We the undersigned citizens of Israel, who wish for it to be a safe and thriving country, are worried by the continued political stalemate, the occupation, and the settlement activities that lead to further confrontations with Palestinians and quash any chances for compromise. It is clear that the prospects for Israel's security and existence depend on the existence of a Palestinian state alongside Israel. Israel should recognize the state of Palestine and Palestine should recognize the state of Israel, based on the June 4, 1967 borders. Your initiative for recognition of the state of Palestine will advance prospects for peace and will encourage Israelis and Palestinians alike to bring an end to their conflict.” Abd Elkader Kanani Research Student Abed Kaboub Jurist Ada Ravon Lawyer Adam Keller Journalist Adam Uriel Visual Artist Adeeb Awad CEO, Advertising & Media Adi Rosenthal Tourism Advisor Adina Aviram Dr. Head of Molecular Laboratory in Hematology Ady Yarkon Retired Ahuva Bar'am Alex Levac ! Photographer, Israel Prize Recipient Alex Massis Film Producer Ali Alasad Advocate, PhD Alice Krieger Public Relations Alina Edmonds Teacher Aliya Strauss BA English Teacher Aliza Dror Psychotherapist Alla Shainskaya PhD Allen Minitzer Executive Alon Confino Professor of History Alon Harel Professor of Law Alon Liel Former Director General, Ministry of !!!!!!Foreign Affairs, Former Ambassador Amana Cohen Amatzya Ido Translator Amatzia Weisel Professor of Special Education Ami Weinstein
    [Show full text]
  • The Israeli-Palestinian Roadmap
    THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN ROADMAP: WHAT A SETTLEMENT FREEZE MEANS AND WHY IT MATTERS 25 July 2003 ICG Middle East Report N°16 Amman/Jerusalem/Brussels TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 1 II. SETTLEMENTS AS A THREAT TO A VIABLE TWO-STATE SOLUTION ...... 2 A. SETTLEMENTS VERSUS PRESIDENT BUSH’S VISION ...............................................................2 B. FROM THE MITCHELL REPORT TO THE ROADMAP..................................................................6 III. PAST DIPLOMACY AND SETTLEMENT FREEZES ............................................ 7 A. THE BEGIN-CARTER SETTLEMENT FREEZE ...........................................................................7 B. FROM SHAMIR TO BARAK .....................................................................................................8 C. THE CREATION OF PROTECTED CATEGORIES.........................................................................8 IV. HOW TO IMPLEMENT A COMPREHENSIVE SETTLEMENT FREEZE....... 10 V. OBSTACLES TO A SETTLEMENT FREEZE ........................................................ 14 A. THE COMPLEXITIES OF A FREEZE ........................................................................................14 B. THE ROADMAP’S FLAWED APPROACH ................................................................................15 1. Settlement freeze as confidence-building
    [Show full text]
  • A Story of TRUE T
    NIF grantee Tag Meir held a Chanukah candle-lighting with Jerusalem’s Muslim and Christian communities. ir ZAM I : YOSS A Story of TRUE T Partnership PHOTO CREDI In 1979, a group of Israeli lawyers who were Israel’s democracy. Their partners would be taking pro-bono cases met with liberal Jews from the change-makers and civil society leaders, Israelis San Francisco Bay Area. They had seen the integral role defending the rights of minorities and fighting that organizations like the ACLU and the NAACP had injustices and extremism of all kinds. played in civil rights struggles in America and they were They started by collecting $80,000 and distributing excited to work together on creating similar institutions grants to 20 grassroots organizations in Israel. in Israel’s democracy. If Israel, a young country, was These were the first grants made by the New Israel going to succeed as a democracy and fulfill its promise, Fund, launching a true partnership between it would need these kinds of groups and much more. Israelis and Americans guided by the values So they came up with a simple idea. People who of justice, equality, and democracy. cared about Israel could join together and empower activists on the ground working to strengthen Jerusalem Pride drew 20,000 ir attendees in 2017, ZAM I bringing together : YOSS Israelis committed T to inclusion and equality. PHOTO CREDI This story continued to 1 unfold in 2017. Over the past year, NIF grantees worked to In the nearly 40 years that have reduce social and economic passed since that first meeting, we’ve gaps and protect the improved the lives of millions.
    [Show full text]
  • President Obama and Prime Minister Netanyahu
    PRESIDENT OBAMA AND PRIME MINISTER NETANYAHU ACTACT NOWNOW TOTO ACHIEVEACHIEVE AA TWO-STATETWO-STATE SOLUTIONSOLUTION PROMINENT ISRAELIS SAY THAT RECOGNIZING A PALESTINIAN STATE AND NEGOTIATING NOW ARE IN ISRAEL’S INTERESTS. WE THINK LEAVING IT TO THE UNITED NATIONS IN SEPTEMBER IS NOT. THE FOLLOWING AD RAN THIS WEEK IN ISRAELI NEWSPAPERS: Recognizing a Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders is vital for Israel’s existence We, the citizens of Israel, call on the public to support isolation of Israel in the world. the recognition of a democratic Palestinian state as a The successful implementation of the agreements condition for ending the conflict, and reaching agreed requires two leaderships, Israeli and Palestinian, which borders on the basis of the 1967 borders. Recognition recognize each other, choose peace and are fully of such a Palestinian state is vital for Israel’s existence. committed to it. This is the only policy that leaves It is the only way to guarantee the resolution of the Israel’s fate and security in its own hands. Any other conflict by negotiations, to prevent the eruption of policy contradicts the promise of Zionism and the another round of massive violence and end the risky welfare of the Jewish people. We, the undersigned, therefore call upon any person seeking peace and liberty and upon all nations to join us in welcoming the Palestinian Declaration of Independence, and to support the efforts of the citizens of the two states to maintain peaceful relations on the basis of secure borders and good neighborliness. The end of the occupation is a fundamental condition for the liberation of the two peoples, the realization of the Israeli Declaration of Independence and a future of peaceful coexistence.
    [Show full text]
  • International Court of Justice Legal
    INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF A WALL IN THE OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORY (REQUEST FOR AN ADVISORY OPINION) VOLUME 2 DOCUMENTARY ANNEX SUBMITTED BY PALESTINE ANNEX 1 Report of the Special Rapporteur of the Comission on Human Rights on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967, 4 October 2001, A/56/440 United Nations A/56/440 General Assembly Distr.: General 4 October 2001 Original: English Fifty-sixth session Agenda item 119 (c) Human rights questions: human rights situations and reports of special rapporteurs and representatives Question of the violation of human rights in the occupied Arab territories, including Palestine Note by the Secretary-General* The Secretary -General has the honour to transmit to the members of the General Assembly the interim report on violations of international humanitarian law and human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967, submitted by John Dugard, Special Rapporteur, pursuant to Commission on Human Rights resolutions 1993/2, section A, and 2001/7 and Economic and Social Council decision 2001/246. * In accordance with General Assembly resolution 55/222, part III, paragraph 10, the present report is being submitted on 4 October 2001 so as to include as much updated information as possible. 01-56549 (E) 231001 1111111 0111111111111111111111111111111111111 Report of the Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967 Contents Paragraphs Page I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1-3 3 II. The mandate of the Special Rapporteur ................................................................................................4-5 3 6-10 III.
    [Show full text]