GUSTAV HOLST (1874 - 1934) 1 a Fugal Overture Op
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“Music-Making in a Joyous Sense”: Democratization, Modernity, and Community at Benjamin Britten's Aldeburgh Festival of Music and the Arts
“Music-making in a Joyous Sense”: Democratization, Modernity, and Community at Benjamin Britten's Aldeburgh Festival of Music and the Arts Daniel Hautzinger Candidate for Senior Honors in History Oberlin College Thesis Advisor: Annemarie Sammartino Spring 2016 Hautzinger ii Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Historiography and the Origin of the Festival 9 a. Historiography 9 b. The Origin of the Festival 14 3. The Democratization of Music 19 4. Technology, Modernity, and Their Dangers 31 5. The Festival as Community 39 6. Conclusion 53 7. Bibliography 57 a. Primary Sources 57 b. Secondary Sources 58 Hautzinger iii Acknowledgements This thesis would never have come together without the help and support of several people. First, endless gratitude to Annemarie Sammartino. Her incredible intellect, voracious curiosity, outstanding ability for drawing together disparate strands, and unceasing drive to learn more and know more have been an inspiring example over the past four years. This thesis owes much of its existence to her and her comments, recommendations, edits, and support. Thank you also to Ellen Wurtzel for guiding me through my first large-scale research paper in my third year at Oberlin, and for encouraging me to pursue honors. Shelley Lee has been an invaluable resource and advisor in the daunting process of putting together a fifty-some page research paper, while my fellow History honors candidates have been supportive, helpful in their advice, and great to commiserate with. Thank you to Steven Plank and everyone else who has listened to me discuss Britten and the Aldeburgh Festival and kindly offered suggestions. -
Reading Comprehension Gustav Holst
Gustav Holst Comprehension Gustav Holst was born in Cheltenham on September 21st 1874. He came from a line of talented musicians. Holst was taught how to play the piano by his father, however a problem with his nerves ruled out a career as a pianist. He later took up the trombone instead. His first conducting job was with a local church choir which he found to be excellent experience. Holst attended the Royal College of Music where he studied composition and met fellow student, Ralph Vaughn Williams, another great composer. The two became great friends for life. Holst’s wife was a soprano. He instantly fell in love with her but she was not particularly impressed by him at first. For a while, he supported himself and his wife by playing the trombone professionally alongside composing in his spare time. Holst became a teacher and worked at St Paul’s Girls’ School, Hammersmith where they opened a new music wing in his honour in 1913. The music wing housed a sound-proof room where Holst could work without being disturbed. Holst became very interested in astrology which was the inspiration for his best known piece, ‘The Planets’. This launched him into real stardom, however he was never happy to be in the limelight as he was a shy man. The first performance of ‘The Planets’ was given in September 1918. Each movement describes the planet’s character, for example, Venus is the bringer of peace, Uranus is about a magician and Saturn is based on the bringer of old age. -
Download the Concert Programme (PDF)
London Symphony Orchestra Living Music Thursday 18 May 2017 7.30pm Barbican Hall Vaughan Williams Five Variants of Dives and Lazarus Brahms Double Concerto INTERVAL Holst The Planets – Suite Sir Mark Elder conductor Roman Simovic violin Tim Hugh cello Ladies of the London Symphony Chorus London’s Symphony Orchestra Simon Halsey chorus director Concert finishes approx 9.45pm Supported by Baker McKenzie 2 Welcome 18 May 2017 Welcome Living Music Kathryn McDowell In Brief Welcome to tonight’s LSO concert at the Barbican. BMW LSO OPEN AIR CLASSICS 2017 This evening we are joined by Sir Mark Elder for the second of two concerts this season, as he conducts The London Symphony Orchestra, in partnership with a programme of Vaughan Williams, Brahms and Holst. BMW and conducted by Valery Gergiev, performs an all-Rachmaninov programme in London’s Trafalgar It is always a great pleasure to see the musicians Square this Sunday 21 May, the sixth concert in of the LSO appear as soloists with the Orchestra. the Orchestra’s annual BMW LSO Open Air Classics Tonight, after Vaughan Williams’ Five Variants of series, free and open to all. Dives and Lazarus, the LSO’s Leader Roman Simovic and Principal Cello Tim Hugh take centre stage for lso.co.uk/openair Brahms’ Double Concerto. We conclude the concert with Holst’s much-loved LSO WIND ENSEMBLE ON LSO LIVE The Planets, for which we welcome the London Symphony Chorus and Choral Director Simon Halsey. The new recording of Mozart’s Serenade No 10 The LSO premiered the complete suite of The Planets for Wind Instruments (‘Gran Partita’) by the LSO Wind in 1920, and we are thrilled that the 2002 recording Ensemble is now available on LSO Live. -
RVW Final Feb 06 21/2/06 12:44 PM Page 1
RVW Final Feb 06 21/2/06 12:44 PM Page 1 Journal of the No.35 February 2006 In this issue... James Day on Englishness page 3 RVWSociety Tony Williams on Whitman page 7 Simona Pakenham writes for the Journal To all Members: page 11 Em Marshall on Holst Can you help? page 14 Six pages of CD and DVD reviews Our f irst r ecording v enture – the rar e songs of Vaughan Williams – has r eached a Page 22 critical point such that we no w need at least 100 members to each support us with a £100 subscription. Could you help us? and more . The project The rare songs will fill two CDs. We begin with Songs from the Operas and this includes ten songs from Hugh the Drover, arranged by the composer for voice and piano. These are world premiere recordings in this arrangement and are all quite lo vely. Our second CD covers the CHAIRMAN Early Years and includes man y songs ne ver previously recorded. These two CDs will be Stephen Connock MBE recorded in 2006-07 and issued separately thereafter. 65 Marathon House 200 Marylebone Road There is much wonderful music here, so rare and yet of such quality!The overall project will London NW1 5PL cost around £25,000 using the f inest singers and state of the art recording. We do not want Tel: 01728 454820 to compromise on quality – thus our need for members’support to drive the project forward. Fax: 01728 454873 [email protected] The Subscriptions’ benefits Both CDs will cost over £25,000. -
Modal Prolongational Structure in Selected Sacred Choral
MODAL PROLONGATIONAL STRUCTURE IN SELECTED SACRED CHORAL COMPOSITIONS BY GUSTAV HOLST AND RALPH VAUGHAN WILLIAMS by TIMOTHY PAUL FRANCIS A DISSERTATION Presented to the S!hoo" o# Mus%! and Dan!e and the Graduate S!hoo" o# the Un%'ers%ty o# Ore(on %n part%&" f$"#%""*ent o# the re+$%re*ents #or the degree o# Do!tor o# P %"oso)hy ,une 2./- DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: T%*othy P&$" Fran!%s T%t"e0 Mod&" Pro"on(ation&" Str$!ture in Se"e!ted S&!red Chor&" Co*)osit%ons by Gustav Ho"st and R&")h Vaughan W%""%&*s T %s d%ssertat%on has been ac!e)ted and ap)ro'ed in part%&" f$"#%""*ent o# the re+$%re*ents for the Do!tor o# P %"oso)hy de(ree in the S!hoo" o# Musi! and Dan!e by0 Dr1 J&!k Boss C &%r)erson Dr1 Ste) en Rod(ers Me*ber Dr1 S &ron P&$" Me*ber Dr1 Ste) en J1 Shoe*&2er Outs%de Me*ber and 3%*ber"y Andre4s Espy V%!e President for Rese&r!h & Inno'at%on6Dean o# the Gr&duate S!hoo" Or%(%n&" ap)ro'&" signatures are on f%"e w%th the Un%'ersity o# Ore(on Grad$ate S!hoo"1 Degree a4arded June 2./- %% 7-./- T%*othy Fran!%s T %s work is l%!ensed under a Creat%'e Co**ons Attr%but%on8NonCo**er!%&"8NoDer%'s 31. Un%ted States L%!ense1 %%% DISSERTATION ABSTRACT T%*othy P&$" Fran!%s Do!tor o# P %"oso)hy S!hoo" o# Musi! and Dan!e ,une 2./- T%t"e0 Mod&" Pro"on(ation&" Str$!ture in Se"e!ted S&!red Chor&" Co*)osit%ons by Gustav Ho"st and R&")h Vaughan W%""%&*s W %"e so*e co*)osers at the be(%nn%n( o# the t4entieth century dr%#ted away #ro* ton&" h%erar! %!&" str$!tures, Gustav Ho"st and R&")h Vaughan W%""%&*s sought 4ays o# integrating ton&" ideas w%th ne4 mater%&"s. -
Gustav Holst (PDF)
Gustav Holst Gustav Holst was born at 4 Pittville Terrace in 1874 to Adolphus von Holst, a piano teacher and his wife Clara. Holst’s mother died in 1882 from heart disease when he was only eight years old. Holst and his little brother Emil were looked after by their aunt Nina, who along with his father, taught him how to play the piano and compose music. He attended Cheltenham Grammar School (now Pate’s Grammar School) and, when he was twenty one years old, he held his first concert at the Montpellier Rotunda (now Lloyds TSB). He then studied music composition at the Royal College of Music in London and became a music teacher at St Paul’s Girls’ School in London. Whilst working as a music teacher, Holst wrote many pieces of music. His most famous collection of music was The Planets suite, written between 1914 and 1917. This consisted of seven very different pieces of music, each representing the different ‘personalities’ of the planets. The most famous piece is Jupiter: Bringer of Jollity, a section of which is used as the theme for Rugby world cups. Although he was unfit for military service in the First World War, in 1918 Holst joined the YMCA Education Department, helping to organise music activities in military training camps, hospitals and prisoner of war camps. In order to avoid suspicion over his nationality, Holst agreed to drop the ‘von’ from his name, although he discovered that the family had never been entitled to it in the first place. In 1927, Holst was honoured by his home town of Cheltenham with a two hour concert of his work, including The Planets, held in the Town Hall. -
Guild Gmbh Guild -Historical Catalogue Bärenholzstrasse 8, 8537 Nussbaumen/TG, Switzerland Tel: +41 52 742 85 00 - E-Mail: [email protected] CD-No
Guild GmbH Guild -Historical Catalogue Bärenholzstrasse 8, 8537 Nussbaumen/TG, Switzerland Tel: +41 52 742 85 00 - e-mail: [email protected] CD-No. Title Composer/Track Artists GHCD 2201 Parsifal Act 2 Richard Wagner The Metropolitan Opera 1938 - Flagstad, Melchior, Gabor, Leinsdorf GHCD 2202 Toscanini - Concert 14.10.1939 FRANZ SCHUBERT (1797-1828) Symphony No.8 in B minor, "Unfinished", D.759 NBC Symphony, Arturo Toscanini RICHARD STRAUSS (1864-1949) Don Juan - Tone Poem after Lenau, op. 20 FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN (1732-1809) Symphony Concertante in B flat Major, op. 84 JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685-1750) Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor (Orchestrated by O. Respighi) GHCD Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart The Metropolitan Opera - Breisach with Pinza, Sayão, Baccaloni, Steber, Novotna 2203/4/5 GHCD 2206 Boris Godounov, Selections Moussorgsky Royal Opera, Covent Garden 1928 - Chaliapin, Bada, Borgioli GHCD Siegfried Richard Wagner The Metropolitan Opera 1937 - Melchior, Schorr, Thorborg, Flagstad, Habich, 2207/8/9 Laufkoetter, Bodanzky GHCD 2210 Mahler: Symphony No.2 Gustav Mahler - Symphony No.2 in C Minor „The Resurrection“ Concertgebouw Orchestra, Otto Klemperer - Conductor, Kathleen Ferrier, Jo Vincent, Amsterdam Toonkunstchoir - 1951 GHCD Toscanini - Concert 1938 & RALPH VAUGHAN WILLIAMS (1872-1958) Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis NBC Symphony, Arturo Toscanini 2211/12 1942 JOHANNES BRAHMS (1833-1897) Symphony No. 3 in F Major, op. 90 GUISEPPE MARTUCCI (1856-1909) Notturno, Novelletta; PETER IILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY (1840- 1893) Romeo and Juliet -
The Carol and Its Context in Twentieth-Century England Sean Vogt
The Carol and Its Context in Twentieth-century England Sean Vogt loria in excelsis deo, et in terra G pax hominibus (“Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace to all people”), Luke 2:14, was likely the fi rst carol ever heard, sung by the angels over the fi elds of Bethlehem. It would be more than a millennium before the next documented account of carol singing. In this case, it happened in Greccio, Italy, where St. Francis made the fi rst Christ- mas crèche (crib) in 1223, in response to the Manichaeism1 of the eleventh and twelfth centuries—recreating the stable, even obtaining an ox and ass. People from around the village began to gather around St. Francis’s biblical re-creation. As a result, the people “poured out their hearts in praises to God; and the friars sang new canticles…”2 The dawn of the Protestant Reforma- tion brought carol singing—amongst a myriad of other activities—to an abrupt halt. The Reformation during the six- teenth and seventeenth centuries re- sulted in a fragmented church. The Lu- therans viewed the feast of Christmas as a popish abuse. Since the Calvinist Gustav Holst (early 1920s) in front of movement was quite popular, Christmas Queen’s Hall (©Holst Birthplace Museum/ was consequently unpopular in England. Cheltenham Art Gallery & Museum) Christmas Day was abolished by Parlia- ment from 1644–1660; The Book of Com- Christmas Carols New and Old (1871) mon Prayer had no seasonal hymns. It being just a few examples. was not until the Supplement to the New From the Piae Cantiones, which itself Version of the Psalms (1700) that interest contained medieval carols, to the Vic- in carols was rekindled. -
Upper KS2 – Years 5 and 6 Music of the Planets Music of the Planets Listen
Keep Calm and Make Music Upper KS2 – Years 5 and 6 Music of the Planets Music of the Planets Listen Listen to this piece of music https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJJk7bJ_ns8 How does it make you feel? What do you think might be happening? If it was a colour, what colour would it be? Introducing the info! This piece of music is Mars from The Planets by Gustav Holst Other planets Holst included in The Planets are: Jupiter, Venus, Uranus, Mercury, Saturn, Neptune (he did not compose music for Earth) Watch the DVD of Dick and Dom introducing this piece of music from the BBC Ten Pieces website: https://www.bbc.co.uk/teach/ten-pieces/KS2-gustav-holst-mars-from- the-planets/zf6hsrd Find out about the composer Gustav Holst Lived from 1874 - 1934 He was a British composer He was really interested in space and astrology Identify the metre This music is counted in 5’s Enjoy counting quietly up to 5 in time to the music https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJJk7bJ_ns8 Try tapping your thighs on beat number 1 If this is easy try tapping on beats 1 and 4 Identify the ostinato An ostinato is a short repeated pattern Here is the ostinato Holst used in Mars Get in a space ship go to Mars Try whispering this ostinato/ words along to the music whenever it is heard Create your own ostinato Create your own ostinato in 5 metre Draw yourself a 5 box grid to use You could use a word pattern or music notes to create your ostinato You can perform this ostinato as part of your planet music later on Get colourful! Create a sponge painting (or used coloured pencils) inspired by this piece of music, start on the left side of your paper and move across to the right as the music progresses What colours will you choose? Will any of the colours overlap? Finding your own sounds Explore creating sounds to go with your painting, these could be vocal sounds, body sounds or instrumental sounds Choose sounds for each part of your painting e.g. -
Download Newsletter
JUNE 2019 Welcome to the early summer newsletter. THREE CHOIRS FESTIVAL Nevertheless, music by contemporary composers is well featured. I make no apologies for referring, again, to the host of Holst’s music due to be performed at this year’s Three Choirs Festival The Malcolm Arnold Society has analysed the performances of which runs from 26th July to 3rd August. The host cathedral city works by British composers at the Proms. is Gloucester. As I mentioned in the April 2019 newsletter, there is much music by Holst to be heard at this year’s Three Choirs. The top ten makes interesting reading:- John Graham, Chris Collier (co-trustees) and I will be at the Edward Elgar 899 Festival between Tuesday 30th July and Saturday 3rd August. Ralph Vaughan Williams 351 We will be wearing our badges. If you are able to attend, do Benjamin Britten 301 please make yourselves known to us. We look forward to William Walton 272 seeing you there. Frederick Delius 266 Gustav Holst 191 THE PROMS Hubert Parry 148 John Ireland 129 On a less positive note, there is nothing by Holst at this year’s Charles Villiers Stanford 120 Proms, other than the annual performance of The Planets. Granville Bantock 117 Regrettably, English music does not feature as much as it should. To summarise:- What is of particular interest is the previous success of certain composers, who are now almost wholly forgotten. For example, Malcolm Arnold – Peterloo Overture Haydn Wood and Henry Walford Davies secured 92 and 76 performances, respectively. Hamilton Harty secured 50. -
A Conductor's Guide to Twentieth-Century Choral-Orchestral Works in English
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 9314580 A conductor's guide to twentieth-century choral-orchestral works in English Green, Jonathan David, D.M.A. The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 1992 UMI 300 N. -
Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 07 March 2016 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Dibble, Jeremy (2015) 'War, impression, sound, and memory : British music and the First World War.', German Historical Institute London bulletin., 37 (1). pp. 43-56. Further information on publisher's website: http://www.ghil.ac.uk/publications/bulletin/bulletin371.html Publisher's copyright statement: Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk German Historical Institute London BULLETIN ISSN 0269-8552 Jeremy C. Dibble: War, Impression, Sound, and Memory: British Music and the First World War German Historical Institute London Bulletin, Vol 37, No. 1 (May 2015), pp43-56 WAR, IMPRESSION, SOUND, AND MEMORY: BRITISH MUSIC AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR JEREMY C. D IBBLE The First World War had a profound effect upon British music.