Motive/ Motif; Booklet

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Motive/ Motif; Booklet © Image courtesy of Spartacus Educational © © Museum of London Museum of London National Portrait Gallery, London nelly (ellen) crocker Nelly Crocker was a cousin of Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence, one of edith downing the leaders of the WSPU. Edith Downing was an artist who regularly exhibited her work at the Royal Academy of Arts. katherine gatty : ARTISTS COMMEMORATE THE SUFFRAGETTES © © Katherine Gatty was forcibly fed 13 National Records Scotland, ref HH16/43/58 CSG CIC Glasgow Museums Collection times due to her activism. .. the whole difference is the difference of motive.... & I contend that if you recognise the motive you should also © Museum of London recognise the provocation Suffragette, frances parker (1875–1924) To mark the 100th anniversary of the passing of the 1918 Representation of the People Act, which gave women the vote, twenty renowned and emerging margaret macfarlane artists were invited to each create an image which was Margaret MacFarlane was embroidered onto a handkerchief by London College arrested for breaking one of the largest windows in London, valued of Fashion’s specialist embroidery technicians, to at £104 at the time. Today it would commemorate women’s suffrage. frances parker gladys roberts be valued at £11,562. frances mcphun A niece of Lord Kitchener, Frances Aged 21 in 1912, Gladys Roberts had Frances McPhun gained an MA Parker was incarcerated in 1914 for already been imprisoned twice when Image courtesy of the Sophia Smith Collection Motive/Motif: Artists The starting point for this project was a handkerchief, from Glasgow University. Her attempting to blow up poet Robert she was arrested for her participation Commemorate the Suffragettes embroidered in 1912 by Suffragettes who were sister, Margaret, also signed the Burn’s former home. in the March demonstrations. was co-curated by charlotte handkerchief. hodes Professor in Fine Art, LCF imprisoned at Holloway Prison. Most of the sixty- © Image courtesy of Bath In Time and alison moloney, Curator and Museum of London eight women who embroidered their signatures Research Fellow, LCF. onto the handkerchief participated in demonstrations Embroidery by harriett brown in March 1912 organised by the Women’s Social and yosana de ceita; technical & Political Union. They were denied the status of coordination by sophie jelinek; project coordination by lotte political prisoners and many were force-fed. allan and laura thornley. Historic research courtesy of Sussex While men might have more commonly lived Archaeological Society, Priest House and image research by cicely-rose by their pen, the needle gave women agency in proctor and lotte allan. Graphic education (by learning to read and write whilst Design by Åbäke. simultaneously learning their trade), employment Special thanks to laura bell, and, where economically and materially possible, susanna cordner, frances corner, in their creativity and self-definition. The stitched ann jones, laura gander-howe, tom greatrex, siaw lee priddle, word enabled women to find artistic and even radical james putnam, kajsa ståhl, the expression and is a unifier of women from different Sussex Archaeological Society and vera wentworth the artists. class and cultural backgrounds. During Prime Minister Herbert janie terrero Asquith’s holiday, Vera Wentworth alice morgan wright Writing on her experience at broke windows, shouted at him in A sculptress, Alice Morgan Holloway, Janie Terrero said: ‘To church and decorated gardens with Wright modelled a small bust those who intend to be actively ‘Votes for Women’ badges. of Emmeline Pankhurst whilst militant, I want to say this; you incarcerated at Holloway Prison cannot imagine how strong you feel using contraband art supplies. in prison’. Image courtesy of Maureen Borland, Bell Bern Society © © National Portrait Gallery, London Museum of London 1. Suffragette Handkerchief. Priest House 11. Fashion designer molly goddard applies Museum, Sussex Archaeological Society. traditional hand-craft techniques such as Cotton handkerchief embroidered with 66 hand pleating, smocking and crocheting to signatures and 2 sets of initials of women collections that reflect on themes of special imprisoned in Holloway Prison during occasions. the Women’s Social and Political Union 12. Fashion designer phoebe english works (WPSU) campaign of early 1912. In addition against the principles of fast fashion by to the signatures the bottom centre of the producing collections entirely in England with handkerchief is embroidered ‘Votes for an interest in textiles innovation. Women, Holloway Prison, March 1912’ in the colours of the WPSU; purple and green. 13. celia pym is a textile artist fascinated by understanding objects through their 2. sarah lucas is synonymous with the materiality. Pym imbues new meanings and Young British Artists of the 1990s. Her artistry into objects through mending and characteristically bawdy visual language janie allan mary aldham kathlen bardsle repair. confronts sexism, sexuality, death and gender. In 1914, Janie Allan fired a blank shot On 4th May 1914, Mary Aldham It is believed that Kathleen Bardsley at a policeman trying to arrest Mrs. attacked a John Singer Sargent used an alias, Kate Bard, to avoid 14. Multi-media artist chila burman draws on 3. rachel whiteread is an internationally Pankhurst. portrait at the Royal Academy of Arts, police surveillance. Both names her Indian heritage, fashion, Bollywood, breaking the glass and slashing the appear on the Roll of Honourof renowned sculptor whose practice has become canvas with a meat cleaver. Suffragettes. (Great, Great/Great Nieces) Great/Great (Great, politics of femininity, sexuality and authorship Image courtesy of Lesley Cain, Jane Wood & Lauren Hall synonymous with the negative space within or to explore experiences and aesthetics of Asian around everyday objects and architecture. femininity. 4. Egyptian-born artist ghada amer is widely 15. daniel ramos explores the relationship known for her embroidered canvases with between fashion, crafts and social studies, sexually charged scenes made tender by the use presenting aspects of the human condition of a needle and thread. such as gender, sex and body diversity. 5. Albanian artist anila rubiku works across 16. sage townsend is an artist and designer/ sculpture, installation, drawing and maker whose work explores cross- cultural embroidery exploring socio- political themes dialogue around attitudes and aesthetic values including immigration, dictatorships and the relating to the female form. justice system. 17. jo cope’s work spans fashion, art and craft. Her 6. mona hatoum challenges contradictions hand- kerchief is a metaphor for the positively and complexities of today’s world through transforming and self-supporting woman, hilda burkitt juxtaposition of opposites, engaging us in Hilda Burkitt was the first through the symbol of the vote. conflicting emotions of desire and revulsion, Suffragette to be force-fed. fear and fascination. 18. heather phillipson is an artist and award- Image courtesy of Chelmsford Museum winning poet whose multi-media and multi- 7. charlotte hodes engages the languages disciplinary work includes video, sculpture, Image courtesy of Sarah Laughton of fine and decorative arts and works with Image courtesy of Sarah Laughton music, text and live events. archives to inform her collages which depict the motif of the female figure. 19. anne howeson is an artist and educator whose work focuses on socio/political issues and 8. peter kennard uses photomontage to address storytelling about everyday life, often dealing major political issues of our times, including with shared memory and collective concerns. his work for the Campaign for Nuclear Dis- armament movement during the 1970s and 80s. 20. francesca smith is a jewellery and accessory designer who use her work to challenge gender 9. anthony burrill is a graphic artist and inequality in the pursuit of equal rights. printmaker known for his text-based compositions which amplify everday phrases 21. dorothy cross, one of Ireland’s leading through the boldness and simplicity of his international artists, works with diverse designs. media, including sculpture, photography, video and installation. She is engaged with 10. helen storey is a designer and academic themes around sexual and cultural identity, isabella casey grace chappelow whose reseach focuses on new technologies in eileen casey personal history and memory. Eileen Casey was arrested in June Isabella Casey had two daughters Grace Chappelow was arrested in the science and arts, emotional literacy, well- 1914 for possessing explosives in — one of them was Eileen who also September 1909 for disrupting a being and innovative environmental solutions. Nottingham Market Square during a embroidered her signature onto the meeting hosted by the then Home visit by King George V. handkerchief. Secretary, Winston Churchill..
Recommended publications
  • Former Fellows Biographical Index Part
    Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 – 2002 Biographical Index Part Two ISBN 0 902198 84 X Published July 2006 © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 22-26 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2PQ BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF FORMER FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1783 – 2002 PART II K-Z C D Waterston and A Macmillan Shearer This is a print-out of the biographical index of over 4000 former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh as held on the Society’s computer system in October 2005. It lists former Fellows from the foundation of the Society in 1783 to October 2002. Most are deceased Fellows up to and including the list given in the RSE Directory 2003 (Session 2002-3) but some former Fellows who left the Society by resignation or were removed from the roll are still living. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT Information on the Fellowship has been kept by the Society in many ways – unpublished sources include Council and Committee Minutes, Card Indices, and correspondence; published sources such as Transactions, Proceedings, Year Books, Billets, Candidates Lists, etc. All have been examined by the compilers, who have found the Minutes, particularly Committee Minutes, to be of variable quality, and it is to be regretted that the Society’s holdings of published billets and candidates lists are incomplete. The late Professor Neil Campbell prepared from these sources a loose-leaf list of some 1500 Ordinary Fellows elected during the Society’s first hundred years. He listed name and forenames, title where applicable and national honours, profession or discipline, position held, some information on membership of the other societies, dates of birth, election to the Society and death or resignation from the Society and reference to a printed biography.
    [Show full text]
  • Edinburghcaughtupinwomen
    8 TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2018 www.edinburghnews.com EDINBURGH EVENING NEWS EDINBURGH EVENING NEWS www.edinburghnews.com TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2018 9 FEATURES SUFFRAGETTESTIMELINE 1832 Celebrating the suffragette spirit together Mary Smith presented the first women’s suffrage petition to Parliament 1866 Awomen’s suffrage committee was formed ■ SHAPPI KHORSANDI Edinburgh caught up in women’s struggle for equality as bomb set off at Royal Observatory 1867 Comedian, Lydia Becker founded the Manchester National Author and Society for Women’s Suffrage Amnesty Picture: NATIONAL LIBRARY OF SCOTLAND supporter EFORE 1918 women had almost no role in 1897 BBritishpolitics –they HAVING A VOICE: A National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies NE hundred yearsago didn’t even havethe right to suffragette march on Princes (NUWSS) was founded today, British women vote. Awoman’s role was do- Street in 1909 Owere given avoice. For mestic, encompassinglittle out- 1903 the first time, many mothers, side having children and taking daughtersandsisterscouldhave care of the home. The suffra- Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU) asay in how their country was gettes changed this. was formed by Emmeline Pankhurst and two run. face surveillance, intimidation, Every time these women have The 19th century was an era of her daughters. Mrs Pankhurst was arrested, Back then, suffragettes up and threats,imprisonmentandsome spokenup, they’ve helped make of massive change. The Indus- tried and imprisoned on anumber of occasions down the countrywould stop even risk theirlives.But you life better for others —toen- trial Revolution and numerous over the next decade at almost nothing to get their don’t need to travel thousands sure that you and I, as well fu- reforms,including the abolition voicesheard in parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • The People's Voice Anthology: 1918 Only
    Scottish Political Poetry, Song and the Franchise, 1832–1918 Anthology Poems selected and annotated by: Professor Kirstie Blair, University of Strathclyde Professor Gerard Carruthers, University of Glasgow Erin Farley, University of Strathclyde Dr Catriona M. M. Macdonald, University of Glasgow Dr Honor Rieley, University of Glasgow Dr Michael Shaw, University of Kent Part Four: Poems relating to the Representation of the People Act, 1918 87 37. Regrets. This is one of numerous political poems published in Aberdeen in 1908, when a high-profile election was held in the city to choose the rector of Aberdeen University. The candidates for this role were the reigning prime minister, Herbert Henry Asquith, and his parliamentary rival, the Unionist Edward Carson. The suffragettes despised Asquith, whom they saw as a traitor, and they agitated across the country to undermine his premiership; there is even evidence to suggest that some suffragettes were planning to assassinate him.1 This concerted effort to challenge Asquith is reflected in the Aberdeen rectorial election campaign, where the suffragettes of Aberdeen got behind Asquith’s opponent, Carson. The poem appears in the only known issue of The Suffragette, a magazine published by the Aberdeen University Woman's Suffrage Association. Asquith is the speaker of this poem, and he is branded a disloyal hypocrite. The parodic voice of Asquith states that he wishes he had got women on his side during the election campaign, as they were a substantial demographic, and he also scolds himself for forgetting the repercussions of betraying the suffragettes. Michael Shaw Air—"Sir Solomon Levi." My name is H.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guid Cause
    A GUID CAUSE... THE WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT IN SCOTLAND Project 1 / Learning Activity 4 / Activity 1 Reactions from the authorities, press and public ACTIVITY 1 – REACTIONS TO THE CAMPAIGN Police brutality, harsh prison sentences and force feeding were common methods of dealing with the suffragettes. This is how many protesters were treated at the time, but it was shocking for women to be treated in this way. suffragettes faced a mixed response in the newspapers, and the force feeding of hunger strikers aroused outrage and sympathy among many members of the public. Work in groups. 1. Read Source 28, Source 29, Source 30 and Source 31. For each source, state what the suffragettes did and what their punishment was. Action Punishment Source 28 Source 29 Source 30 Source 31 Do you think the punishments were fair? Explain your answer. www.nls.uk 2 2. Study Source 32, Source 33, Source 34 pg 1 and Source 34 pg 2 and Source 35. Make up a newspaper headline for each of these sources. • • • • Do you think that the treatment the suffragettes received in prison was fair? Explain your answer. Choose your best headline. Present it along with the source. Your group will explain to the class: • what your source is about • why you chose this headline • how you feel about the way these women were treated www.nls.uk 3 The Temporary Discharge of Prisoners Act was passed in 1913 to deal with the issue of hunger striking and forcible feeding. The public outcry at the treatment of the women had been such that forcible feeding was no longer possible.
    [Show full text]
  • The Queen Margaret Settlement 1897 - 1914
    The Queen Margaret Settlement 1897 - 1914: Glasgow women pioneers in social work. Thesis presented for the degree of M.Litt. in History at the University of Glasgow by Catherine Mary Kendall September 1993 Department of Scottish History University of Glasgow Copyright © 1993 Catherine Mary Kendall. ProQuest Number: 11007780 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11007780 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 A bstract. This study concerns the origins and early years of the Queen Margaret Settlement (here­ after QMS) in Glasgow, from its foundation in 1897 until the outbreak of war in 1914. The QMS merits study because of its pivotal role in several related fields, all of which underwent crucial change in this period. The QMS was part of the wider Settlement movement which arose in the 1880s as part of the contemporary ‘rediscovery of poverty’. In the new thinking about the ‘organic’ nature of society, Settlements were a response to the alienation from each other of the urban social classes. The initial aim of the Settle­ ments was to restore the social balance within poor areas by enabling University students to live in Residences as neighbours to the poor; in time many Settlements developed a strong interest in educating workers to understand the conditions they encountered.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guid Cause... the Women's Suffrage Movement In
    A GUID CAUSE... THE WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT IN SCOTLAND Project 3 / Learning Activity 1 / Activity 1 Skills for paper 2 SKILLS FOR PAPER 2: THE ST. ANDREWS HALL INCIDENT, GLASGOW 1914 Developing skills for paper 2 Here are a number of questions about the St Andrews Hall incident which took place in Glasgow on 9 March 1914. Thinking about and answering these questions will give you a chance to develop your evaluation and investigation skills and your knowledge and understanding of the suffrage movement. This will help to prepare you for the real thing (on other topics) in paper 2. Historical context First of all, here’s a bit of historical context. Mrs Emmeline Pankhurst – leader of the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU) – was due to address a public meeting at St Andrews Hall in Glasgow on 9 March 1914. This was part of a Scottish tour, with visits also scheduled to take place in Edinburgh and Aberdeen. Mrs Pankhurst had been released from prison under the terms of the ‘Cat and Mouse’ Act (see sources 36 & 37), and the police intended to re-arrest her to serve the remainder of her sentence. The initial reaction was mainly by women who had attended the meeting and were complaining about the actions of the police. Of nine letters published in the Glasgow Herald of 12 March 1914, seven complained about police action, and two supported the police. The debate about the incident and the actions of the police and the WSPU continued to rage, especially when it became clear that the WSPU were going to demand an enquiry into police action.
    [Show full text]
  • Suffragette City West Trail
    For further reading, visit the Women Make History pages at the website address below. For more insight into women’s history contact Glasgow Women’s Library to find out when our two hour guided walks take place. You can also download our maps and audio tours from our website. About Glasgow Women’s Library Glasgow Women’s Library is no ordinary library. It is the only Accredited Museum dedicated to women’s history in the UK, and also adesignated Recognised Collection of National Significance. A place for browsing, borrowing and being inspired, GWL is welcoming, free and open to all, with programmes of events and activities that offer something for everyone: from film screenings to literacy support; from talks to supported volunteering opportunities; and from exhibitions to workshops. About Women Make History Women Make History is GWL’s women’s history project. Volunteers research and deliver pioneering Women’s Heritage Walking tours in Glasgow and produce related maps and audio tours. Other activities include talks, workshops, recording the histories of living heroines, exhibition curation, tour guiding, training and ongoing women’s history detective work. For more details contact GWL. How to get involved Glasgow’s women’s history is still largely hidden from the general public. There are many ways to get involved to address this. Why not join our women’s history detective or tour guide teams? You may have information you think could be added to this tour or suggestions of how it could be improved. If so, we want to hear from you. You can also support GWL by becoming a Friend.
    [Show full text]
  • WHS Suffrage Scotland – Militancy
    THE WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT IN SCOTLAND, 1867- 1928: A LEARNING RESOURCE SUFFRAGE MILITANCY IN SCOTLAND Valerie Wright In this section you will find information on the following: The difference between suffragettes and suffragists An account of how the suffrage movement became divided An overview of the organisations and individuals involved in militancy A summary of the militant acts that took place in Scotland (that we know of) The consequences of militant action for some individuals The term ‘suffragettes’, coined in the early twentieth century, is often used to describe all efforts by individual women and women’s organisations to gain the right to vote in Parliamentary elections on equal terms with men. However there were important distinctions between those organisations which continued to use constitutional methods to affect change, known as suffragists, and those who instead became increasingly militant in using what may be described as ‘direct action’. These were the women who could accurately be described as suffragettes. This section considers the history of suffrage militancy in Scotland and the women involved. It is followed by a case study of the contribution of local research to understandings of how widespread militancy was in Scotland, both geographically and in terms of the individuals involved. Scottish women and suffrage militancy Conventional studies of suffrage militancy always start with the Pankhursts (Emmeline and her daughters Christabel, Sylvia and Adela) and the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU). Formed in 1903 in Manchester this organisation took a new direction, demanding, rather than requesting, ‘votes for women’. It established headquarters in London in 1906.
    [Show full text]
  • Choi, Eun Soo (1996) the Religious Dimension of the Women's Suffrage Movement: the Role of the Scottish Presbyterian Churches, 1867-1918
    Choi, Eun Soo (1996) The religious dimension of the women's suffrage movement: the role of the Scottish Presbyterian churches, 1867-1918. PhD thesis http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3943/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] THE RELIGIOUS DIMENSION OF THE WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT: THE ROLE OF THE SCOTTISH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCHES, 1867 - 1918 BY EUN SOO CHOI, B.A., M.DIV. SUBMITTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE FACULTY OF DIVINITY THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW OCTOBER 1996 ABSTRACT This study aims to show that when the religious dimension of the women's suffrage movement is considered, it can be seen that while the Scottish Presbyterian Churches at an official level remained neutral in their attitudes, the ministers and members of the Churches gave significant and varied support to the campaign, and their efforts contributed to the success of the suffrage movement. Although the term 'the religious dimension' includes both positive and negative responses to the movement in the Churches, this thesis concentrates on the positive efforts which were made.
    [Show full text]
  • The Suffragette Handkerchief
    THE SUFFRAGETTE HANDKERCHIEF at THE PRIEST HOUSE, WEST HOATHLY. THE PRIEST HOUSE, WEST HOATHLY. SUFFRAGETTE HANDKERCHIEF. HOLLOWAY PRISON, MARCH 1912. March 1912 saw the second wave of window-smashing demonstrations organised in London by the Women’s Social & Political Union (WSPU), when the militant campaign for women’s suffrage was at its peak. After the earlier demonstrations of November 1911, 223 women had been arrested for breaking the windows of shops in The Strand & of Government buildings in Whitehall. The March demonstrations were larger & better organised & timed to coincide with the discussion in Parliament of the Conciliation Bill that would have given the vote to about one million, mainly single, women. Militant feeling had been growing in the country & it became apparent that peaceful protests could never be successful. On the evening of Friday March 1 st , & again on the following Monday, WSPU supporters gathered in the shopping streets of the West End, Knightsbridge, Kensington & Chelsea. They were armed with hammers or stones & at a pre-arranged time they began smashing the windows of shops & offices. Once again over 200 women were arrested. Following the demonstrations the leaders of the WSPU, Emmeline Pankhurst & Mr. & Mrs. Pethick-Lawrence were arrested & sentenced to nine months in prison, although Christabel Pankhurst escaped to Paris where she remained in exile until the First World War. The Government granted them special privileges, which they refused to accept but for the majority of prisoners there were no such concessions. Demonstrators were, on average, sentenced to two months imprisonment for refusing to be fined or bound over to keep the peace, or were sentenced directly to two to six months in prison.
    [Show full text]
  • Helen Crawfurd (1877-1954), Scottish Suffragette and International Communist
    Daring and Defiant: Helen Crawfurd (1877-1954), Scottish Suffragette and International Communist By Kiera Wilkins Submitted to Central European University Department of Gender Studies In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of European Master in Women’s and Gender History. Supervisor: Professor Francisca de Haan CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2019 ABSTRACT This thesis is based upon the political activism of Helen Crawfurd (1877-1954), Scottish suffragette and communist internationalist. Through invoking a biographical approach, I argue that Crawfurd’s political experience can shed light upon the complexities of women’s activism in early-20th-century Britain. This thesis analyses three key pillars of Crawfurd’s activism: the campaign for women’s suffrage, the era of Red Clydeside in Glasgow, and communist internationalism. The over-compartmentalisation of women’s activism in British historiography has led to the omission of vital connections between actors, movements and political ideas. This thesis thus seeks to surpass the confines of methodological nationalism by illustrating various instances of transnational connections and organising that were present locally and nationally. By focusing on Crawfurd’s lived experience of communist internationalism, I offer an analysis of her politics that challenges the dominance of political history writing; asserting the importance on the personal and the everyday, as opposed to so-called high politics. Through analysing local movements, I also illustrate instances of resistance and divergence that have been widely overlooked in the writing of national history. Ultimately, this thesis posits that Helen Crawfurd has been widely neglected by historiography because of her gender, locality and her commitment to communist internationalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Bothwell Parish Church Kirkyard
    Bothwell Parish Church Kirkyard Bothwell Historical Society 2017 Bothwell Parish Church Kirkyard Bothwell Historical Society 2017 Bothwell Parish Church kirkyard record of gravestones 2017 Bothwell Historical Society Index Foreword!!!!!!!Reverend Jim Gibson The Kirkyard of Bothwell!!!!Jack Gallacher Introductory Notes Joanna Baillie Plan of Kirkyard Record of gravestones from Area A to Area O Graph of Age Distribution Graph of Date of Interments Index Foreword It is documented that for over a thousand years a church building has stood on the site of the present Bothwell Parish Church. During medieval times most burials were simply into unmarked graves with the exception of the great and the good of society who were buried within their church and commemorated by means of plaques and memorials on walls or slabs on floors. Following the Reformation in Scotland in 1560 such burials within churches became illegal. The erection of memorials to mark the graves of loved ones then developed. In common with other historic churches, Bothwell Kirk’s churchyard reveals much to the keen eye about changes in Scottish social history. Throughout, it boasts many fine examples of the different designs such monuments depict, each telling its tale about the deceased’s status, trade or profession: from obelisks and chest tombs to flat stones, free- standing crosses, broken columns and various sculptures. Working in partnership with South Lanarkshire Council Bereavement Services (Churchyards), the church has undertaken a restoration scheme for the Bothwell churchyard. Sadly, many gravestones are badly weathered or suffering effects of past vandalism. Before more damage takes its toll, members of the Bothwell Historical Society were invited to catalogue those that can still be identified.
    [Show full text]