DOCSLIB.ORG

Pawnee Pioneer Trails Scenic & Historic Byway Interpretive Plan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Pawnee Pioneer Trails Scenic & Historic Byway Interpretive Plan Pawnee Pioneer Trails Scenic & Historic Byway Interpretive Plan Final Draft 3/16/08 This document is the work product of Exhibit Design Associates, a Colorado corporation, working in cooperation with the USDA Center for Design and Interpretation on behalf of the Pawnee Pioneer Trails Scenic and Historic Byway Council. 1269 Chasm Drive Estes Park, CO 80517 970-577-5436 www.exhibitdesignassociates.com Pawnee Pioneer Trails Interpretive Plan Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................. a Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1 Purpose & Need............................................................................................................... 1 Byway History and Organization ........................................................................................ 1 Mission & Vision Statements ............................................................................................. 2 Objectives for Interpretive Media ....................................................................................... 2 Methodology ................................................................................................................... 3 Orientation Map and Graphic Panel .......................................................................... 5 Background .......................................................................................................... 7 Natural Resource Summary .............................................................................................. 7 Geography & Land Use ................................................................................................................. 7 Geology & Paleontology ............................................................................................................... 7 Climate & Plant Communities ........................................................................................................ 8 Wildlife ...................................................................................................................................... 9 Cultural Resource Summary ............................................................................................ 10 Human History .......................................................................................................................... 10 Archaeology ............................................................................................................................. 11 Audience Analysis ................................................................................................ 15 National Tourism & Recreation Trends .............................................................................. 15 Profile of the American Traveler .................................................................................................. 15 Heritage Tourism ...................................................................................................................... 15 Activity Participation .................................................................................................................. 16 Internet Use Among Travelers .................................................................................................... 16 Tourism and Recreation Trends in Colorado ...................................................................... 17 New Millennium Tourism Downturn .............................................................................................. 17 Profile of Colorado Visitors .......................................................................................................... 18 Heritage Tourism in Colorado ...................................................................................................... 20 Tourism and Recreation Trends in Northeast Colorado ........................................................ 21 Strategic Implications of Byway Audience Analysis ............................................................ 23 Segmentation of the Byway Audience .............................................................................. 24 Table 1: Byway Audience Segmentation ...................................................................................... 24 Existing Interpretive Opportunities ......................................................................... 25 Table 2: Existing Interpretive Opportunities ................................................................................. 25 Museums in Byway Communities ..................................................................................... 29 Briggsdale Heritage House .......................................................................................................... 29 Grover Depot Museum ............................................................................................................... 29 Fort Morgan Museum ................................................................................................................. 30 Overland Trail Museum (Sterling) ................................................................................................ 31 Statements of Significance .................................................................................... 33 PPTSHB Statements of Significance.................................................................................. 33 Table 3: Topic Rankings ............................................................................................................ 34 Central Theme .............................................................................................................. 34 Primary Themes ............................................................................................................ 35 Human Culture & History ............................................................................................................ 35 Migration and Settlement Patterns............................................................................................... 35 Land Use .................................................................................................................................. 35 Geology & Paleontology ............................................................................................................. 35 Ecology .................................................................................................................................... 35 Opportunities for New Media ................................................................................. 37 Table 4: Media Prescription ........................................................................................................ 37 Gateways ........................................................................................................... 41 Ault ............................................................................................................................. 42 Fort Morgan .................................................................................................................. 43 Sterling ........................................................................................................................ 44 Implementation Priorities & Cost Estimates ............................................................. 45 Stone Line Camp at Pawnee Buttes .................................................................................. 45 a Pawnee Pioneer Trails Interpretive Plan Table of Contents Website ........................................................................................................................ 46 Traveling Exhibit(s) ....................................................................................................... 47 Byway Movie ................................................................................................................. 48 Gateways in Ault, Fort Morgan ........................................................................................ 48 Wayside Exhibits ........................................................................................................... 48 Gateway in Sterling ....................................................................................................... 49 Full-Color Bird Tour Brochure .......................................................................................... 49 Appendix A: Bibliography ..................................................................................... 50 Printed Material ............................................................................................................. 50 Internet-Based Resources............................................................................................... 52 Appendix B: Byway Council Members .................................................................... 53 Appendix C: Audience Analysis Data ..................................................................... 55 Table 5: Domestic Trip Activity Participation ................................................................................ 55 Table 6: Fastest-Growing Activities, 1982-2002 ........................................................................... 55 Table 7: Participation Trends in Land-Based Outdoor Recreation, 1994-95 to 2000-02 ...................... 56 Table 8: Main Purpose of Colorado Overnight Pleasure Trips vs.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Geographic Classification, 2003. 577 Pp. Pdf Icon[PDF – 7.1
    Instruction Manual Part 8 Vital Records, Geographic Classification, 2003 Vital Statistics Data Preparation U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics Hyattsville, Maryland October, 2002 VITAL RECORDS GEOGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION, 2003 This manual contains geographic codes used by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) in processing information from birth, death, and fetal death records. Included are (1) incorporated places identified by the U.S. Bureau of the Census in the 2000 Census of Population and Housing; (2) census designated places, formerly called unincorporated places, identified by the U.S. Bureau of the Census; (3) certain towns and townships; and (4) military installations identified by the Department of Defense and the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The geographic place of occurrence of the vital event is coded to the state and county or county equivalent level; the geographic place of residence is coded to at least the county level. Incorporated places of residence of 10,000 or more population and certain towns or townships defined as urban under special rules also have separate identifying codes. Specific geographic areas are represented by five-digit codes. The first two digits (1-54) identify the state, District of Columbia, or U.S. Possession. The last three digits refer to the county (701-999) or specified urban place (001-699). Information in this manual is presented in two sections for each state. Section I is to be used for classifying occurrence and residence when the reporting of the geographic location is complete.
    [Show full text]
  • Determining the Indirect Effects of Spanish Colonialism on Dismal River Aspect (A.D.1650-1725) Peoples in Nebraska
    DETERMINING THE INDIRECT EFFECTS OF SPANISH COLONIALISM ON DISMAL RIVER ASPECT (A.D.1650-1725) PEOPLES IN NEBRASKA Sarah Trabert Abstract Protohistoric Native Americans living on the Plains were linked with people in the Southwest, and as Puebloan groups experienced social and economic disruption stemming from Spanish colonization, many traveled to the Plains bringing with them their own cultural practices and technology. Much is known concerning the impacts that European colonization had on Native Americans living where direct contact took place, but less is known about how the effects of these social and demographic changes spread to regions beyond the borders of colonial control. The ceramics from four Dismal River aspect sites in Nebraska were chosen for analysis because Dismal River aspect groups were poised at an important crossroads between the Plains and the Southwest. Although, the re-analysis of these ceramics indicates limited influence from the Southwest, they do provide greater insight into the variation found in Dismal River aspect ceramic assemblages and the influences other Plains groups may have had on this group. Introduction European colonization of the North American continent profoundly impacted the lives of Native Americans as they were exposed to new diseases, technologies, cultural practices and faced armed conflict and expulsion from their homelands. Most research on this colonial process focuses on locations where direct contact took place between European colonizers and Native Americans, such as along the east and west coasts and in the Southwest. During this Protohistoric period (A.D. 1450-1700), Native Americans living in the Great Plains faced profound social, demographic, and economic changes as the result of indirect contact with Europeans.
    [Show full text]
  • Table 2. Employment Status of the Population 16 Years Old and Over in Households for the United States, States, Places, and for Puerto Rico: 2000
    g PHC-T-28. Employment Status of the Population in Households for the United States, States, Counties, Places, and for Puerto Rico: 2000 Table 2. Employment Status of the Population 16 Years Old and Over in Households for the United States, States, Places, and for Puerto Rico: 2000 Note: Numbers rounded to 10's. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000, special tabulation. Internet release date: October 6, 2003 [Data based on a sample. For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see, http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/doc/sf3.pdf] United States Total household Civilian labor force State population 16 Percent Armed Not in labor Place and over Total Employed Unemployed unemployed Forces force United States 209,554,830 135,780,340 128,662,600 7,117,740 5.2 800,110 72,974,380 Alabama 3,338,060 2,024,170 1,908,440 115,730 5.7 12,120 1,301,760 Abbeville city 2,320 1,270 1,190 80 6.3 0 1,050 Adamsville city 3,840 2,410 2,350 60 2.5 10 1,430 Addison town 570 330 330 10 3.0 0 240 Akron town 380 180 170 10 5.6 0 210 Alabaster city 16,690 12,530 12,220 310 2.5 80 4,080 Albertville city 13,180 8,170 7,690 490 6.0 0 5,010 Alexander City city 11,240 6,390 6,000 380 5.9 10 4,840 Alexandria CDP 2,820 1,840 1,810 40 2.2 10 970 Aliceville city 1,710 810 680 130 16.0 0 900 Allgood town 420 260 250 10 3.8 0 160 Altoona town 740 350 330 20 5.7 0 390 Andalusia city 6,570 3,650 3,330 330 9.0 10 2,910 Anderson town 270 130 110 10 7.7 0 140 Anniston city 18,510 9,900 9,080 820 8.3 30 8,570 Arab city 5,660
    [Show full text]
  • Instruction Manual Part 8
    Instruction Manual Part 8 Vital Records Geographic Classification, 1994 VITAL RECORDS GEOGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION, 1994 This manual contains geographic codes used by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) in processing information from birth, death, fetal death, and induced termination of pregnancy records. Included are (1) incorporated places identified by the U.S. Bureau of the Census in the 1990 Census of Population and Housing; (2) census designated places, formerly called unincorporated places, identified by the U.S. Bureau of the Census; (3) certain towns and townships; and (4) military installations identified by the Department of Defense and the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Except for marriages and divorces, the geographic place of occurrence of the vital event is coded to the state and county or county equivalent level; the geographic place of residence is coded to at least the county level. Incorporated places of residence of 10,000 or more population and certain towns or townships defined as urban under special rules also have separate identifying codes. Geographic places of occurrence and residence for marriages and divorces are coded only to the state level; these codes are shown in Parts 6 and 7 of the vital statistics instruction manuals. Specific geographic areas are represented by five-digit codes. The first two digits (01-54) identify the state, District of Columbia, or U.S. Possession. The last three digits refer to the county (701-999) or specified urban place (001-699). Information in this manual is presented in two sections for each state. Section I is to be used for classifying occurrence and residence when the reporting of the geographic location is complete.
    [Show full text]
  • Archeological Overview of the Southern Great Plains by Jack L
    From Clovis to Comanchero: Archeological Overview of the Southern Great Plains by Jack L. Hofman, Robert L. Brooks, Joe S. Hays, Douglas W. Owsley, Richard L. Jantz, Murray K. Marks, and Mary H. Manhein Prepared by the Oklahoma Archeological Survey of the University of Oklahoma and the Louisiana State University, with the Arkansas Archeological Survey Final Report Submitted to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Southwestern Division. Study Unit 5 of the Southwestern Division Archeological Overview Contract DACW63-84-C-0149 1989 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 89-084616 ISBN 1-56349-063-3 Arkansas Archeological Survey Fayetteville, Arkansas 72702 Printed in the United States of America Third printing June 1997 Offset Printing by the Arkansas Department of Corrections, Wrightsville. Fourth printing July 2001 University of Arkansas Copy Services Abstract This volume presents an overview of archeology -and the nature of archeological resources -in the Southern Great Plains, specifically, the Great Plains subregion of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Southwest Division. A brief sketch of the region’s environment is presented as well as an account of the history and development of archeological research in the Southern Plains. The area of concern is bordered by the foothills of the Rocky Mountains on the west and by the Cross Timbers on the east. The north to south extent is from the Arkansas to Pecos rivers, respectively. A tradi- tional cultural-historical summary including mention of the numerous archeological taxonomic units from the earliest prehistoric groups to the fully historic period is presented in a series of chapters.
    [Show full text]
  • Synthetic Cultural Resource Overview of the Bureau of Land Management’S Royal Gorge Field Office, Eastern Colorado
    Synthetic Cultural Resource Overview of the Bureau of Land Management’s Royal Gorge Field Office, Eastern Colorado by Rand A. Greubel, Jack E. Pfertsh, Charles A. Reed, Michael J. Prouty, Sara A. Millward, Jeremy Omvig, Jaclyn Mullen, Matthew J. Landt, and Jonathon C. Horn Principal Investigator: Rand A. Greubel Submitted by Alpine Archaeological Consultants, Inc. P.O. Box 2075 Montrose, Colorado 81402 (970) 249-6761 Prepared for Bureau of Land Management Royal Gorge Field Office 3028 East Main Street Cañon City, CO 81212 Order No. 1422 L14PX01241 March 2017 CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Environmental Setting ................................................................................................................... 1 Southern Rocky Mountains............................................................................................... 1 The Great Plains Province ................................................................................................ 5 Climate ............................................................................................................................... 7 The Paleoindian Stage ................................................................................................................................ 8 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 8
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 7 LATE PREHISTORIC STAGE
    Chapter 7 LATE PREHISTORIC STAGE Stephen M. Kalasz, Mark Mitchell, and Christian J. Zier GENERAL BACKGROUND Chronology and Database of the Context Area The Late Prehistoric stage spans the period from AD. 100 to 1725 and is divided into three periods: Developmental (AD. 100 to 1050), Diversification (AD. 1050 to 1450), and Protohistoric (A.D. 1450 to 1725). Two distinct phases, Apishapa (AD. 1050 to 1450) and Sopris (AD. 1050 to 1200), are defined within the Diversification period. This stage therefore largely corresponds to the Ceramic stage and the initial portion of the Protohistoric/Historic stage taxa presented in the previous eastern Colorado plains research context (Eighmy 1984). The current taxonomy replaces the term "Ceramic" with "Late Prehistoric" because the former places undue emphasis on a single technological component of a dynamic and complex segment of prehistory; in fact, ceramics do not occur in the archaeological record of the earliest portion of the Late Prehistoric stage. The Las Animas tradition was also developed previously to categorize selected post-Archaic sites in southeastern Colorado, specifically small sites lacking diagnostic materials sufficient for their assignment to either the "Graneros" or "Apishapa" focus (see Chapter 4). However, this spatially restricted taxon tends to ignore marked similarities and interrelationships among sites in both the South Platte and Arkansas River basins as well as in northeastern New Mexico. According to Gunnerson (1989: 13), "Traits diagnostic of the Las Animas tradition would be rock enclosures, cord roughened pottery, and small projectile points. The predominance of non-cord roughened pottery or the predominance of large projectile points would disqualify a component from inclusion in the Las Animas tradition.
    [Show full text]
  • SOUTHWESTERN LORE Official Publication, the Colorado Archaeological Soci Ety Vol
    SOUTHWESTERN LORE Official Publication, The Colorado Archaeological Soci ety Vol. 62, No. 4, Winter 1996 DAVIS ROCKSHELTER (5EP986), EL PASO COUNTY, COLORADO: A PRELIMINARY REPORT SEYHAN DWEus, THOMAS WYNN, AND MARY Jo KRAus ABSTRACT Davis Rockshelter is a stratified prehistoric site located on the Palmer Di­ vide that contains archaeological evidence dating from the Early Ceramic (Plains Woodland) through the Late Ceramic. Evidence from the Early Ceramic is by far the most extensive, and represents a long series of brief occupations. The site is in most respects a twin of the nearby site of Lehman Cave. INTRODUCTION Davis Rockshelter (5EP986) is a multi-component site located in El - ' Paso County, Colorado, that presents evidence for Early, Middle, and Late Ceramic (Protohistoric) occupation. The site is important because of its relatively long, stratified sequence and its location along the Palmer divide, which marks the boundary between the Arkansas and Platte river drainages. The site is also very similar to the nearby site of Lehman Cave (Lyons and Johnson 1994). 1 The Pikes Peak Chapter of the Colorado Archaeological Society (CAS) surveyed the site and conducted initial excavations in 1987 and 1988, under the supervision of Mary Jo Kraus. Further excavations were conducted in the summer of 1992 by the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs (UCCS)Archaeological Field School in conjunction with the Chapter. All those involved wish to thank Mr. Joe Davis of Peyton, Colorado for allow­ ing these investigations to be conducted on his property. Seyhan Dwelis • Colorado State University and Pikes Peak Chapter, Colo­ rado Archaeological Society T homas Wynn • University of Colorado at Colorado Springs and Pikes Peak Chapter, Colorado Archaeological Society Mary J o Kraus • Pikes Peak Chapter, Colorado Archaeological Society SETTING AND DESCRIPTION Davis Rockshelter is located in northern El Paso County, approxi­ mately 11 km (7 mi.) north of Peyton, Colorado (Figure 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 6 LATE PREHISTORIC STAGE (A.D. 150-1540)
    Chapter 6 LATE PREHISTORIC STAGE (A.D. 150-1540) Kevin P. Gilmore CULTURAL BACKGROUND For the following discussion of the post-Archaic cultures in the Platte River Basin, the Ceramic stage of Eighmy (1984) has been replaced with the Late Prehistoric stage, patterned after the Late Prehistoric period defined by Mulloy (1958) and Frison (1978; 1991 a). Others have rightfully pointed out that it is the uncritical use of taxa from various taxonomies that has given the prehistoric taxonomy currently in use in eastern Colorado a somewhat frankensteinian quality, most obviously that of the post-Archaic period (see Butler 1988). However, logic dictates that it makes more sense to acknowledge the greater importance of a continued reliance on an economic base of hunting and gathering than to characterize a cultural evolutionary stage on the introduction of a single technological innovation such as ceramics that while important, does not have a profound impact in the overall subsistence system. The term "Late Prehistoric" for describing post-Archaic stage people has also found greater use in the mountain subarea of the Platte River Basin, where the use of terms such as "Ceramic" and "Formative" have been thought to be inappropriate in the discussion of the continuation of what are in essence Archaic settlement and subsistence patterns. Even with the apparent addition of limited horticulture on the Colorado Piedmont, the settlement and subsistence systems in use in these areas were little changed from the previous Archaic stage. Use of the term "Late Prehistoric" also does not elevate in importance the introduction of ceramics over that of the introduction ofthe bow and arrow into the area, the bow being a technological innovation that eventually became widespread in its distribution, unlike ceramic technology.
    [Show full text]