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Relief-Spaces: Trans-Positions in Display Environments
RELIEF-SPACES: TRANS-POSITIONS IN DISPLAY ENVIRONMENTS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY SEZİN SARICA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE IN ARCHITECTURE JULY 2019 Approval of the thesis: RELIEF-SPACES: TRANS-POSITIONS IN DISPLAY ENVIRONMENTS submitted by SEZİN SARICA in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Architecture in Architecture Department, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Halil Kalıpçılar Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. F. Cânâ Bilsel Head of Department, Architecture Prof. Dr. Ayşen Savaş Supervisor, Architecture, METU Examining Committee Members: Prof. Dr. Esin Boyacıoğlu Architecture, Gazi University Prof. Dr. Ayşen Savaş Architecture, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. M. Haluk Zelef Architecture, METU Assist. Prof. Dr. Pelin Yoncacı Arslan Architecture, METU Assist. Prof. Dr. Umut Şumnu Interior Architecture, Başkent University Date: 16.07.2019 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Surname: Sezin Sarıca Signature: iv ABSTRACT RELIEF-SPACES: TRANS-POSITIONS IN DISPLAY ENVIRONMENTS Sarıca, Sezin Master of Architecture, Architecture Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Ayşen Savaş July 2019, 166 pages The aim of this study is to redefine the relationship between the exhibition space and the object on display. With the recognition that architecture of exhibition space has been a renowned problematic in the architectural discourse, this study specifically focuses on the spatial integrity of both the container, the exhibition space, and the content, the object on display. -
THE RELIEF PROBLEM Some Notes from an Art Historian
YUDONG WANG THE RELIEF PROBLEM Some Notes from an Art Historian Abstract This essay examines the factural and phenomenological aspects of some relief works of the remote and recent past, ranging from Buddhist sculptural and pictorial reliefs made in China, Central Asia, and India to relief works by Donatello (ca. 1386–1466) and the American sculptor Natalie Charkow Hollander (b. 1933). While some of the works under discussion are historically connected to one another, most are not. By zooming in on relief works and the verbal descriptions about them, the essay reveals the signification that relief, as a liminal art medium between painting and sculpture in the round, enforces on its maker and viewer across cultures and throughout history, due to the visual and tactile ambiguity that it effects between concealment and disclosure. Three Experiments with Relief in Early Medieval China The introduction of Indic art practices and theories, which traveled along with Buddhism, intensified art production in early medieval China. The three artistic experiments discussed in the first half of this essay took place during this age of artistic intensification, the fifth and sixth centuries CE. They demonstrate the different ways in which artists in China, in the grip of things Indic, reflected upon and grappled with the nature and characteristics of both painting and sculpture. In different ways, these experiments were the result of new understandings about the potential of the wall surface as an artistic support, with “wall” used in its broadest sense. Such attempts were trials with modes of wall reliefs and wall paintings. The first experiment pertains to stone carving. -
Title Transformation of Natural Elements in Persian Art: the Flora
Title Transformation of Natural Elements in Persian Art: the Flora Author(s) Farrokh, Shayesteh 名桜大学紀要 = THE MEIO UNIVERSITY BULLETIN(13): Citation 63-80 Issue Date 2007 URL http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12001/8061 Rights 名桜大学 名桜入学紀要 13号 63-80(2007) TransfbmationofNaturalElementsin PersianArt:theFlora FarrokhShayesteh ABSTRACT ThlSpaperisthefirstofatwo-partstudyonthetransformationofdifferentelementsofnora andfaunainPersianart. Usingcomponentsofnatureasmotifsisnotu】1uSualamongdi丘erentcultures;however,in Persiancultureitiswidespreadanduniquelyrepresentational.UnlikeWesternartthatwaspre- sentationalupuntilmoderntime,Persiana rt,evenbebretheadventofIslam,hasbeenrepresen- tational.Accordingly,throughalteration,deformation,andsimplificationofcomponentsofnature , abstractdesignshavebeencreated. Duringthecourseofthispaper,floraindiverseartformsisdiscussedinordertodemonstrate thecreativebreadthofabstractdesigns.Examples丘.omancienttimestothepresentareexamlned tosupportthisconclusion. Keywords:Abstraction,presentatiorVrepresentation,Persian ar t,Dora ペルシャ美術における自然物表現に関する研究 : 植物表現について フアロック ・シャイヤステ 要旨 本論文はペルシャ美術における動植物表現に関する 2 部か ら成る研究の第 1 部である。 様々な文化において、自然物 をモチーフとして取 り入れることは決 して稀ではない。ペルシャ 文化においては、自然 をモチーフとする表現は多 く、それらは独特な表象性 をもっている。描 写的な表現 を追及 し続けて きた西洋美術 とは異 な り、ペルシャ美術 はイスラム前 も後 も常に表 象的であ り続けた。その結果、自然物を修正、変形、そ して単純化することを通 して、抽象化 されたデザ インを創 り出 した。様々な芸術表現 に見 られる植物 デザ インが、抽象的デザインの 創造へ と発展 してい く過程 を検証することで本研究は進められる。古代から現代 までの例を挙 げなが ら結論へ と導いてい く。 キーワー ド:抽象化、描写性/表象性、ペ ルシャ美術 、植物 -63- Farrokh Shayesteh Introduction Plants and flowers have been extremely -
The British Museum Annual Reports and Accounts 2019
The British Museum REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2020 HC 432 The British Museum REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2020 Presented to Parliament pursuant to Section 9(8) of the Museums and Galleries Act 1992 Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed on 19 November 2020 HC 432 The British Museum Report and Accounts 2019-20 © The British Museum copyright 2020 The text of this document (this excludes, where present, the Royal Arms and all departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium provided that it is reproduced accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as British Museum copyright and the document title specifed. Where third party material has been identifed, permission from the respective copyright holder must be sought. Any enquiries related to this publication should be sent to us at [email protected]. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/ofcial-documents. ISBN 978-1-5286-2095-6 CCS0320321972 11/20 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fbre content minimum Printed in the UK by the APS Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Ofce The British Museum Report and Accounts 2019-20 Contents Trustees’ and Accounting Ofcer’s Annual Report 3 Chairman’s Foreword 3 Structure, governance and management 4 Constitution and operating environment 4 Subsidiaries 4 Friends’ organisations 4 Strategic direction and performance against objectives 4 Collections and research 4 Audiences and Engagement 5 Investing -
Claytime! Ceramics Finds Its Place in the Art-World Mainstream by Lilly Wei POSTED 01/15/14
Claytime! Ceramics Finds Its Place in the Art-World Mainstream BY Lilly Wei POSTED 01/15/14 Versatile, sensuous, malleable, as basic as mud and as old as art itself, clay is increasingly emerging as a material of choice for a wide range of contemporary artists Ceramic art, referring specifically to American ceramic art, has finally come out of the closet, kicking and disentangling itself from domestic servitude and minor- arts status—perhaps for good. Over the past year, New York has seen, in major venues, a spate of clay-based art. There was the much-lauded Ken Price retrospective at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, as well as his exhibitions atFranklin Parrasch Gallery and the Drawing Center. Once known as a ceramist, Price is now considered a sculptor, one who has contributed significantly to the perception of ceramics as fine art. Ann Agee’s installation Super Imposition (2010), at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, presents the artist’s factory-like castings of rococo-style vessels in a re-created period room. COURTESY PHILADELPHIA MUSEUM OF ART At David Zwirner gallery, there was a show of early works by Robert Arneson, a founder of California Funk, who arrived on the scene before Paul McCarthy did. “VESSELS” at the Horticultural Society of New York last summer, with five cross- generational artists ranging from Beverly Semmes to Francesca DiMattio, provided a focused and gratifying challenge to ceramic orthodoxies. Currently, an international show on clay, “Body & Soul: New International Ceramics,” is on view at the Museum of Arts and Design in New York (up through March 2), featuring figurative sculptures with socio-political themes by such artists as Michel Gouéry, Mounir Fatmi, and Sana Musasama. -
RELIEF SCULPTURE in TWO PARTS Huntington’S Borghese Style Urn As a Study of Two-Dimensional Art & the Production of a Piece of Two-Dimensional Art
Huntington and Scott Gallery Programs RELIEF SCULPTURE IN TWO PARTS Huntington’s Borghese Style Urn as a Study of Two-Dimensional Art & The Production of a Piece of Two-Dimensional Art Grades 4–8 PART I. HUNTINGTON’S BORGHESE STYLE URN AS A STUDY OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL ART I. Introduction n preparation for a school visit to the Huntington’s Art Collections, this lesson will Iintroduce students to relief sculpture. The Huntington’s reproduction of a Borghese style urn will be the focus. The relief sculpture lesson is presented with background information and discussion questions. II. Objective ♦ To develop and enhance student's awareness of relief sculpture and to have them discover how this can be used in relaying information about a culture. III. Background oman style garden urns are “encyclopedias” of information on Roman life, Rculture, sports, commerce, and industry. Urns were decorated with either relief sculptures or drawings and used human figures, animals, and gods as subjects. Smaller urns were used for everyday use such as for holding fruit or liquid and larger urns were displayed in elaborate gardens or public gathering places. More elaborate pieces were given as gifts, placed in tombs, or used as grave markers. IV. Lesson Activities Discussion Questions 1. What is sculpture? 2. What does three-dimensional mean? What things are three-dimensional? The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens 1 Huntington & Scott Gallery Programs Relief Sculpture in Two Parts 3. What does two-dimensional mean? What things are two-dimensional? 4. Describe this sculpture. Is it two-dimensional or three-dimensional? 5. -
Evaluating Stress Relief from Architecture: a Case Study Based on Buildings in Taiwan, China and Japan
sustainability Article Evaluating Stress Relief from Architecture: A Case Study Based on Buildings in Taiwan, China and Japan Ming-Chyuan Ho 1 and Yung-Chia Chiu 2,3,* 1 Department of Industrial Design, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu 643, Taiwan; [email protected] 2 School of Design, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu 643, Taiwan 3 Department of MICE Marketing & Event Management, Shu-Te University, Kaohsiung 824, Taiwan * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +886-918208680 Abstract: The urban landscape can be improved to reduce the stress experienced by citizens. There- fore, stress-relieving buildings constitute a crucial topic and a future trend in architecture and design. In this study, different architectural styles were investigated to explore design methods for and characteristics of stress-relieving building shapes and to identify indicators for measuring participant stress relief while viewing buildings. To understand stress relief from architecture, we performed semi-structured interviews with 60 participants who viewed images of 30 buildings. The semantic dif- ferential method with a 7-point image scale was used to rate stress relief from different architectural styles. The study results revealed that the participants perceived curvilinear buildings as interesting but do not relieve stress. The participants identified as feeling high pressure considering rectilinear patterns to relieve more stress. To support this observation, we identified three principles—city image, identity, and spiritual atmosphere—as fundamental loci of designing cities for livability. We illustrate the three principles with several cases that facilitate a detailed understanding of their applicability in biodesign practices. Citation: Ho, M.-C.; Chiu, Y.-C. -
Ceramics Art +Perception
Ceramics Art + Perception #110 October 2018 USD $20 EUR €18 CAD $27 AUD $27 GBP £15 ART Karen Koblitz: Art Ambassador Across Cultures Written by Jo Lauria WWW.MANSFIELDCERAMICS.COM he artistic career of American During her successive return trips to ceramist Karen Koblitz has been Deruta, Koblitz spent time becoming fluent in driven, and defined, by wanderlust. the language and culture of the Italian people Unlike the casual traveler, Koblitz’s with whom she worked and communed. She globe-trekking has not centered also made several trips to nearby Florence to Ton the greatest hits of tourist destinations but research the prominent collections of historical rather, pointedly and deliberately, in pursuit ceramics in museums and the Renaissance of enriching her worldview and enhancing her terracotta sculptures of the Della Robbia art knowledge. Cultural Diplomacy, a one- workshop installed above altars and within person exhibition in 2018, presented work of the chapels in many Florentine churches. This last twenty-seven years, primarily pieces that research directly impacted the direction of Koblitz created in response to her international Koblitz’s work; she embarked upon the Italian journeys. A close study of several individual Column and the Italian Lunette Series. pieces featured in the show reveal the profound The ubiquitous Italian marble pedestals that multicultural connections Koblitz has forged elevate portrait busts of luminaries were during these experiences. Koblitz’s template for the column series, but characteristically, the artist appropriated the Ephemeral and memorable, the unglazed white porcelain sculptures had a ghostly materiality, seeming to provide a portal to the contemplative space where memories roam and unfold. -
Nyc Ceramics
CERAMICS TRAVEL STUDY IN NEW YORK CITY: SPRING 2016 ARTF 55092-45092 FLD EXP Travel Study New York (2 credits) Instructor: Peter Johnson [email protected] office: 672-3360 cell: 206-351-9189 during trip: staying at Gem Hotel Workshop dates: Friday, February 17: 2pm Introductory Meeting. 107 Flex Class above Ceramics, School of Art. Thursday, March 2 - Monday, March 6: NEW YORK CITY Field trip discussion Date TBD__________________________________ Friday, April 28: papers due Turn in at my office in cva 007 This workshop will focus on The Armory Show at Pier 94, Volta, The Independent fair, The Peter Volkous Exhibition at the Museum of Art and Design, Studio visits with Bobby Silverman, Klein Reid, Joanna Greenbaum, and Greenwich house pottery. There will be time to visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art, MoMA, and the New Museum. We will also go to numerous galleries in Chelsea, SOHO, and the Lower East Side (LES). Syllabus: As the workshop will cover a diverse range of art practices, not only ceramics. You will need to focus your research on understanding the contemporary art scene in NYC, based on your knowledge of art history and contemporary art, and all that you have learned so far at Kent State. You assignment will be a 4-5 page paper discussing your experience on the trip. Please keep a detailed visual and written diary of your trip to New York. Make copious notes, draw and comment on all that you see. This will then form the basis of your final essay. Within a week of returning from NY, we will meet to discuss your experience where you will turn in a brief outline and/or draft. -
Ancient Bas-Relief Casting
Copyright © 2012 Dick Blick Art Materials All rights reserved 800-447-8192 DickBlick.com Ancient Bas-Relief Casting Create an ancient “carving” using cast paper! (art + history) Bas-relief is a very ancient art in which a flat surface is carved or etched away to create a picture or scene. This art form is also referred to as “low relief,” meaning that the objects do not project very far from the background. Some historians believe that bas-relief pre-dated sculpture done in the round. Artists have used many mediums — including stone, clay, wood, marble, and bronze — to create this form of sculpture. This carving technique has been used in many cultures from Mesoamerica to India. Some of the earliest examples of the style appeared in the Babylonian, Assyrian, and Hittite cultures. Of course, examples of beautiful and very detailed bas-reliefs from later periods, when the Greeks and Romans made use of the technique, can be seen in museums around the world. In this project, a bas-relief will be made not with hard materials such as stone or bronze, but with paper! After carving into a soft balsa foam, paper linters are cast into the mold. A coat of metallic paint results in a finished product to rival those of the ancients! GRADES 5-12 Note: instructions and materials are based upon a class size of 24 students. Adjust as needed. Preparation 1. Study images of ancient bas-relief sculpture. Materials Process Balsa Foam, printing/relief class Dixon® Ticonderoga® Pencils, box of 12 (20305-2009); need one 1. -
(RE)Covering Shelter: Enhancing Structural Design Pedagogy by Designing for Disaster Relief
(RE)Covering Shelter: Enhancing Structural Design Pedagogy by Designing for Disaster Relief The pedagogical model for teaching structural design to architecture students can be enhanced with the inclusion of design-based exercises that are purposefully constrained by programmatically justifiable and technically specific lim- its, like those found in design of disaster relief shelters. URGENT CONDITIONS & EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES Thirty million people on average are displaced each year by natural disasters Rob Whitehead resulting in an acute worldwide demand for effective relief shelters.1 These Iowa State University prolific and persistent humanitarian crises pose a myriad of daunting opera- tional and design challenges, particularly the need to immediately shelter a significant number of people in diverse locations using relatively limited resources. As a result of these constrained conditions, these structures must be designed with an elevated level of purposefulness and efficiency. Relief operations rely heavily upon the availability and usefulness of shelters, expecting more from the design than just basic protection.2 Specifically, shelters must strive to be: structurally efficient yet strong, durable and secure; efficiently fabricated, packaged, and transported to remain affordable and accessible; easily assembled and disassembled by a non-traditional workforce under difficult site conditions; and accommodat- ing to a variety of uses and operations. Unfortunately, many of these convergent programmatic goals may be in rel- ative opposition to each other (e.g., an affordable shelter may not be very durable, an efficient structure may not be easily assembled, etc.). In order to determine the relative importance of each seemingly paradoxical factor, a technically rigorous and comprehensively considered reiterative design pro- cess must be undertaken. -
Relief Carving by Ann Ruel
Relief Carving by Ann Ruel The process of carving breaks down into two basic catego- ries: low and high relief. You may choose to incorporate ad- CARVING TOOLS ditive or subtractive techniques to create relief ranging from sgraffito to sculpture in the round. Pottery supply stores sell many types of carving tools you can Low-relief describes carving into non-freestanding clay. use to achieve the results you That leaves the design visually attached to the background want. If you don’t live close to area. Clay is removed or added to strategic areas which one, many have their catalogs play with light and shadows, thus creating an illusion of available online. superficial depth across the clay surface. High-relief carv- ing describes undercutting design elements so they appear • A needle tool is very handy for to detach from the background space. Further, it may also cutting into tight corners. incorporate sculpted clay added to certain areas on top of the background to create added depth. • A variety of different sized loop tools can be used for extracting BASIC CONSIDERATIONS negative space areas. Consider the entire piece from top to bottom and develop • Beveled edges are easy to carve a successful strategy from beginning to end. Know how the with the right size ribbon tool. piece will be used. This question is important if your piece • The curved side of a double will hold liquids or be subject to a lot of handling. Adding headed clean up tool works well clay to the outside of a mug increases its bulk and may not for undercutting, creating texture be a good choice.