Journal of Tolkien Research Volume 1 | Issue 1 Article 2 2014 Contextualizing the Writings of J.R.R. Tolkien on Literary Criticism Sherrylyn Branchaw Independent scholar,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Branchaw, Sherrylyn (2014) "Contextualizing the Writings of J.R.R. Tolkien on Literary Criticism," Journal of Tolkien Research: Vol. 1: Iss. 1, Article 2. Available at: http://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch/vol1/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Library Services at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Tolkien Research by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at
[email protected]. Branchaw: Contextualizing the Writings of J.R.R. Tolkien on Literary Critic Introduction In essays, letters, interviews, and even his fiction, J.R.R. Tolkien is known for having expressed negative opinions about certain kinds of academic study. These included source studies, the reduction of a story into folklore motifs, etymological reconstruction for its own sake, and attempts to reconstruct the world of an ancient storyteller using elements from the story itself. What these studies have in common is the breaking down, or “analysis”, of a story into its elements, and the concomitant removal of those elements from their context. Tolkien advocated a more holistic approach to literature. The story should be taken on its own terms as a work of art, and studied and enjoyed as such.