Schenectady County Schenectady County Historical Society Non-Profit Org. Schenectady County 32 Washington Avenue US POSTAGE Historical Schenectady, 12305 PAID Historical Permit No. 862 Society Albany, NY Society Return Service Requested Newsletter

Volume32 Washington 58 NumberNewsletter Avenue, 7- 8 Schenectady, NY 12305 (518)374 - 0263 July FAX – August (518) 6882015-2825 Volume 58 Number 7-8 July-August 2015 Mabee Farm Historic Site, Rotterdam Junction, NY (518)887-5073 FAX (518) 887-5746 32Web Washington site: www.schenectadyhistorical.org Avenue, Schenectady, NY 12305 Museum: (518)[email protected] 374-0263 FAX: (518) 688-2825 MabeeLibrary: Farm [email protected] Historic Site, Rotterdam Junction, NY Office:(518) [email protected] 887-5073 FAX: (518) 887-5746 Web site: www.schenectadyhistorical.org Museum: [email protected] Library: [email protected] Office: [email protected]

DeWitt Disses Dorp, Dorp Disses da Ditch

James M Strosberg

The officially opened at 9:00 AM October 26, 1825 when Governor DeWitt Clinton embarked from Buffalo on the Seneca Chief pulled by four matching and decorated grey horses. Along the route, each city, town and village paid tribute to the individual who was most responsible Schenectady County Historical Society for this great engineering feat which was about to geographically unite the young nation. The voyage eastwards was a well-deserved and continuous celebration with fireworks, parades, ox roasts, bands, illuminated balloons, cannon shots and musketry.

But not in Schenectady. When the flotilla arrived here on November 1 at 3:00PM the weather was gloomy and the guests were met with complete silence from the local spectators. Clinton and his Lt. Governor along with General LaFayette were escorted to a local hotel for dinner and returned to the Seneca Chief within the hour. They promptly continued their journey east to Albany where they were met by Chief Justice John Marshall and Secretary of State Henry Clay. This historic first passage thru Schenectady was not even noted in the local newspapers, Schenectady Cabinet and Mohawk Sentinel. So why the hard feelings? Portrait of DeWitt Clinton - John Wesley Jarvis - (ca. 1816)

Continued on pages 8-9 BOARD OF TRUSTEES Summer is in full swing at the Society with a new exhibit, “A Around the Society. MARIANNE BLANCHARD Night on the Town in Schenectady 1850-1950: One Hundred PRESIDENT Years of Fashion and Frivolity”, sure to put you in the summer party frame of mind! Also putting a skip in our step, the JAMES EIGNOR Grems-Doolittle Library is once again open full days, 9 to 5, VICE PRESIDENT Monday through Friday, thanks to the arrival of our new librarian, Mike Maloney. Summer means family fun outdoors, JOHN HALSTEAD and for that we have the Canal Fest on July 25th. TREASURER Summertime tradition demands a stroll on the lawn under the trees at the Arts and Crafts Show, August 15, and would also not be complete ROBERT SULLIVAN without music in the barn or on the lawn at the Howlin series, July 2, July 31, and SECRETARY August 27. Ah, summertime! ANN ARONSON The Education Program at the Mabee Farm Historic Site has hosted over 2200 Howlin' at the Moon - 13 Feet of Bluegrass perform at the Mabee Farm barn. RUTH BERGERON students this spring, offering them a chance to explore what it was like to live and work on a farm in the eighteenth century. Our dedicated educators continue to make this KAREN BRADLEY Michael Keene presents: Mad House:The Hidden ROBERT CARNEY possible each year, and we are very grateful to them. Assisting them are our summer History of Insane Asylums in 19th Century New York ELLEN FLADGER interns, Lauren Souther and Josh Hoh, who seem to find ways to present the at the Franchere Center. information so that it is fresh and exciting. Welcome Lauren and Josh! JOHN GEARING Celtic Heritage Day – Mabee Farm MICHAEL KARL Have a wonderful summer, make time for some fun and relax CAROLINA LAZZARI -Marianne CAROL LEWIS RICHARD LEWIS LAURA LEE KIM MABEE ROBERT PETITO Festivals, fireflies, and fourth graders. Yes, summer has arrived at SCHS, and with it, two new summer EDWIN D. REILLY, JR. interns! Joining us this year at both the Schenectady KEVIN RICHARD-MORROW History Museum and Mabee Farm Historic Site are CYNTHIA SEACORD collections interns Joshua Hoh and Lauren Souther. Josh Triskele performs in the Pavilion. Beverly Cornelius weaving a basket. Multimedia artwork of Brennan JAMES STROSBERG and Lauren are both recent history graduates. Josh Goodwin and Jackie Zyska at the MARTIN STROSBERG completed his BA in history at Gettysburg College in Franchere Center. DALE WADE-KESZEY 2014, and Lauren graduated from the Appalachian State STAFF history MA program just a few weeks before arriving in Schenectady. The two interns bring to SCHS a love for MICHAEL MALONEY learning, enthusiasm for the job, and fresh perspectives on LIBRARIAN local history. MARY ZAWACKI Josh, a native of Albany, NY, is particularly interested in “the behind-the-scenes CURATOR aspects of museum work, particularly special events and collections management.” He Local Eats KAITLIN MORTON-BENTLEY adds, “the exhibit sounds cool, so I’m excited for that too!” ASSISTANT-CURATOR Lauren comes to SCHS from Louisiana by way of North Carolina, and is adjusting to life in New York. “I wanted hands-on experience, and I JENNA PETERSON RILEY YaYah getting shorn. EDUCATOR was looking for a place outside of Appalachia,” she says of the SCHS internship opportunity. Artifacts and education MARY TREANOR are Lauren’s main interests, and she particularly enjoys OFFICE MANAGER working with Mabee Farm’s fourth graders: “I think that’s HOURS a perfect age—not too young, not too old. I learn from MUSEUM & OFFICE them and they learn from me, so it’s a reciprocal MONDAY-FRIDAY 9-5 relationship.” Going forward Lauren hopes to boost her LIBRARY M-F 9-5 skills in PastPerfect and gain more confidence as an All - SATURDAY 9-2 emerging museum professional. MABEE FARM Next time you’re out at the Farm, or touring the History TUESDAY-SATURDAY Museum, be sure to say hello to Lauren and Josh! 10-4

Mary Zawacki Paige and Nathalie Eckard Irish Step Dance.

2 The Braemar Highland Dancers. Photos: Ann Aronson 11 Donations to the Historical Society & Mabee Farm: Volunteer Spotlight: Donna Santora William Bronk John & Lucy Halstead Elizabeth Pieper If you've been to 32 Washington Avenue lately on a Joan Wemple Burns Randall Karl Kathleen Secker Tuesday afternoon, you may have been greeted by Sandra Mabie Caldeira Kevin Kesby Ken Simpson Donna Santora, a volunteer with the Historical Robert Carney & Janine Kava Michael Kokernak Patricia Somerscales Society since May 2014. Donna grew up in Schenectady and after adventuring around the Charles Currey Livio & Carolina Lazzari St. Gabriel's Women's Club country for several decades, returned to the area in Gail Denisoff Dominick & Christine Macherone Fred & Virginia Thompson 2006. Donna brings a positive energy to the Ellen Fladger & Arden Rauch Brian Maybee Lois Troup museum every time she arrives and has an Christina Friskey-Davies Barbara Palmer Victorian Social Club unequaled enthusiasm for Schenectady. She has Elaine Guidice served as a docent for the downtown museum, volunteered at special events, and helped organize In Memory of Merritt Glennon: the Festival of Trees. Most recently, Donna has Ruth Bergeron Jennifer Halcomb Edwin & Jean Reilly, Jr. been doing research for the newest exhibit, “A Night on the Town 1850-1950: One Hundred Years Florence Bigelow Paul & Mary Lou Harris Cynthia Reiss of Fashion & Frivolity.” David & Marianne Blanchard Katherine Hummelt John & Cynthia Seacord Richard & Marian Clowe Livio & Carolina Lazzari James & Margo Strosberg What Donna loves most about Schenectady is the Beverly & David Cornelius Carol V. Lewis Frank Taormina history. As a former 7th grade history teacher, she Robert & Marcia Drake Alexandra Lombardi Stephen & Yvette Terplak, Jr. was especially interested in the role Schenectady Donna thoroughly enjoys working as a volunteer James & Ann Eignor Bernice Lukas Stephen & Lisa Terplak played in the founding of America. Donna’s Don & Ann Flaws Gerald & Lynda Lukas Nancy Wasmund favorite part about growing up in Schenectady was and describes the SCHS as “a wonderful Dianne J. Gade Everett & Margaret Rau The Willett Family her school experience, which inspired her to teach. organization that does a lot for Schenectady.” She She has wonderful memories of Pleasant Valley says, “I wish more people knew about it! Schenectady is not just a sleepy town but a place Grammar School, McKinley Middle School, and Please consider the value of using your credit card for one-time or monthly contributions; less paper and with a history to be proud of.” Donna says she likes Mont Pleasant High School. Donna says, “the bookkeeping for you, neatly itemized transactions on the year-end summary reduce your tax preparation time giving back to her community and doing something teachers were wonderful and dedicated, and they and fewer trees are felled! productive and meaningful. inspired me to become a better person. They were To donate please complete and mail the authorization below or for inquiries and assistance, call 518-374-0263, not only teachers, but mentors, and provided a Not only is Donna a hard working volunteer, she option 5, or email [email protected]. mental compass to live by.” has also become famous. She was recently interviewed for a documentary on downtown Your generosity and support is greatly appreciated and essential to the continuing success of the Society. Thank you! Schenectady by SUNY Albany film students and ------has even received fan mail at the museum’s address. We are thankful Donna is part of our volunteer The Schenectady County Historical Society, 32 Washington Avenue, Schenectady, NY 12305 community! Card to Bill (please circle): Visa MasterCard Discover Kaitlin Morton-Bentley Credit Card Number: ______Security Code (3 digits): ______Expiration Date: ______GE Employee/Retiree (Yes/No)

Monthly Contribution Amount: $15 $25 $50 $75 other $______Month to Start: ______(Card will be billed the 15th): or One-Time Contribution: $25 $50 $75 $100 other $_____ Signature:______Three generations of Santoras working at General In honor of ______Electric in 1952. Donna’s father, John Edward Santora, is on the far right. 3

10 The original route of the canal had been planned to same time as the Mohawk. However, a large Mabee Farm School Program be close to the Mohawk River transversing what traffic jam would occur near Utica because the was then downtown Schenectady, passing between eastern canal would still be frozen. If the canal the Binnekill and Washington Ave. In fact, the boats could navigate into the Mohawk at Utica, What do you get when you combine a 300 year old In addition to touring the original Mabee home, the ditch was already being dug near the Mohawk. But traffic would arrive about three weeks earlier. farm, butter makers, a blacksmith, Native American children learn how to churn butter, card and spin unfortunately at the very time the Canal Commission along with the Chief Engineer were history, colonial militia, and a sassy sheep named wool, and even see nails being made in the Another reason for Schenectadians’ hostility to the on an inspection trip the Mohawk flooded and canal was that compensation to local landowners YaYah with a group of excited fourth and fifth blacksmith shop. They are also taught about Native overflowed into the ditch of the future canal. whose property was taken by the State of New graders? The answer is the Mabee Farm School American life in colonial times as well as how the Because of this, the route was relocated eastward to York had not yet occurred at the time of the canal Program. colonial militia operated. (present day Erie Boulevard), which was then in opening. A meeting of landowners was held at The program, now in its fourteenth year, has grown The reaction to the program has been the outskirts of the city. This change infuriated the Vedder’s Coffee Shop, and a resolution was passed from a handful of schools and a few hundred overwhelmingly positive as evidenced by the merchants of the business district who now were accusing the commissioners of violating the 5th unable to take financial advantage of the location Amendment to the US Constitution by taking land students to the 2015 version where we have positive feedback from students during the tours of their warehouses and stores. without payment. There was even talk of seizing educated over 2000 students from over twenty local and the letters sent to our Educator from both the canal and collecting tolls. elementary schools. teachers and students. One young girl commented Adding fuel to the fire, the commissioners and the on how excited she was to be standing on the same engineer spent that night at the Givens Hotel which However, within a short time businesses started floor that the Mabee kids stood on over 300 years was located adjacent to the re-routed canal near making money and everyone was appeased. After ago. A young boy wrote that he had wanted to be a State Street, the present Erie Boulevard. The the canal began operation, within four miles of pilot when he grew up, but now wanted to be a owner, Mr. Resolved Givens, was an advocate for Schenectady there were 20 mills and factories blacksmith because they are “wicked cool”. YaYah the canal to be located near his hotel and was producing cotton goods, yarn, paper, carpets, oil, and Pam are so popular that they could have a fan ecstatic that the Mohawk had flooded when it did. rakes, iron, leather, and spirits. Freight rates club in the area, and the butter making continues to Mr. Givens and his hotel prospered while dropped from $100 a ton by wagon to $10 a ton by be a favorite with students, teachers and Schenectady businesses near the original site canal. chaperones. A sure sign of the program’s success is slumped. that many of the kids have returned to the farm with Not only did Old Dorp begin to prosper but so did their parents and relatives for our special events. The Schenectady Cabinet Editorial on Dec. 14, the state and nation. Shoemakers in 1825 stated “the completion of the Eastern section provided shoes to pioneers in Ohio. Midwestern Speaking as a volunteer educator, I assure you that of the canal struck a deathblow to the ...interests of farmers sent millions of bushels of wheat eastward, the school program is as popular with us as it is this place.” much of it sent across the Atlantic to England. Fourth graders study the cemetery at the Mabee Farm. with the kids and is something that I eagerly look Immigrants moved westward in droves. The Port of The current program was designed by Educator, forward to every spring. New York shipped more tonnage than Boston, Jenna Peterson Riley, blacksmith John Ackner, Baltimore and New Orleans combined. And within wool and spinning expert Pam Bucci with input John Angilletta nine years the state recouped its $7 million from our volunteer educators. The program, which construction cost. was designed to complement the New York State In conclusion, Dewitt’s Dis of Dorp Didn’t make curriculum for fourth and fifth grade colonial and a Difference, and neither Did Dorp’s Dis of Da Revolutionary War history, allows students to spend Ditch. a few hours experiencing life on a 1700 farm in the Mohawk Valley. Those originally opposed to the canal could not deny the success of the canal. And they tried to use Secondary sources used include Berenstein, The students learn about how the Mabee family it to their advantage claiming (with some validity) Michael, Wedding of the Waters, W.W. Norton, were able to carve out a life in the woestina (Dutch that there would be so many canal boats that the 2006; Naylor, Lawrence, The Effects of the Erie word for wilderness) area and how all of the ten traffic would jam. At a December 1825 meeting, Canal On Schenectady,1982; Neisuler, Jeannette, family members who moved to the site in 1705 had they petitioned the State to improve navigation on When Schenectady and the Erie Canal Were Young specific jobs to do, from the parents down to the the Mohawk with multiple dams and locks of 3 feet Together, 1954. All are available at the Grems- youngest children. height over the rapids until Utica. Thus there would Doolittle Library. be no need for additional bridges or tow paths. The Primary Sources are the Schenectady Cabinet and boats could be sailed or even powered by steam. the diaries of DeWitt Clinton and Thomas Eddy. The western canal thawed in the spring about the The Eddy diary is at the New York Public Library. 4 9 Continued from p1 Captain William Horsfall In 1810 the New York State Legislature appointed students at the Schenectady Female Seminary or New Materials in the Library Back in April 2015, the a commission to travel through the Mohawk Valley watched the drill of the Horse Cavalry Militia. Back in April 2015, the Downtown and report on the potential for building a canal. In If he became ill there were 34 physicians who in BOOKS Downtown Schenectady Schenectady addition to Clinton, the commission members June of that year formed the Schenectady County Memoirs of an American Lady by Anne MacVicar Improvement Improvement included well known landowners Stephen Van Medical Society. If he died he could have been Grant, gift of Martha Leonard Corporation put out a Corporation put out a Rensselaer and and Company buried from any of four Protestant churches. And The Spirit of New York: Defining Events in the call for nominations call for nominations for Treasurer Thomas Eddy among others. The then there was Union College founded in 1795 at Empire State’s History by Bruce Dearstyne for an event they an event they were Mohawk River already had improvements such as which DeWitt would deliver a 30 page lecture to A Fitting Memorial: The Epic Lives of Leland and were organizing locks and wing dams (through which boats could the Alpha Chapter of the Phi Beta Kappa Society in Jane Stanford and the Founding of Stanford called the Hometown organizing called the be towed or poled by men) made by the Eastern 1823. University by Garrett Hermanson Heroes Banner Hometown Heroes Inland Lock and Navigation Company. Durham Moments in Time: A Century of Life in the Capital Program. This program Banner Program. This boats, which were manufactured in Schenectady, It is most surprising that a man who ran for Mayor Region 1894-1994 by the Daily Gazette honors veterans and program honors could carry up to 20 tons of cargo and were of New York City, Governor of New York State, 500 War-Time Saving Secrets by the Diamond active duty service persons veterans and active propelled by oars and sails. and President of the United States (he lost to James Crystal Salt Company and General Foods from Schenectady by Madison) would find himself “without any Company installing banners of veterans and active duty The commissioners were stranded in Schenectady particular acquaintance”. There were several Santa Claus the Dutch Way by the Albany Hague servicepersons along the city’s streets. These on July 4 1810 waiting for their bateaux to be hundred potential voters, and this seasoned Holland banners are a great addition to downtown and a prepared for their voyage west on the Mohawk. politician surely was experienced in greeting map showing the banners, along with short Clinton wrote in his diary about “...the dullness of strangers. DOCUMENTS AND PHOTOGRAPHS biographies of each serviceperson or veteran can be this place. Imagine yourself in a large county 500 Recipes and Food Facts by the New York found on the Downtown Schenectady Improvement village, without any particular acquaintance, Herald Tribune Institute, gift of Adrienne Corporation’s website. destitute of books and you will appreciate our Moore situation. Schenectady, although dignified with Genealogical Material and Chart relating to the The Schenectady County Historical Society decided the name of a city, does little business....it does Leavitt family gift of Joan Spicer to nominate Captain William Horsfall for the not appear pleasing, and we endeavored to fill Schenectady Postcards gift of Paul Brisson program. At the outbreak of the Civil War, William up the gloomy interval between this time and S&H Green Stamp Book with Stamps enlisted in the service of the Union in what would our departure.” Papers of Edward Chesnol gift of Sharon Urban become Company E of the 18th New York Various Photographs of Schenectady gift of Bill Volunteer Infantry. Clinton’s observations in his diary are surprising. Buell “Old Dorp” was not as dreary as he implied. The F.C.C Ham Radio Card gift of Alvin Schaut William initially received commission as a first Schenectady Bookstore had the latest from New lieutenant, but was quickly promoted to regimental York and on law, physics, history, Given's Hotel c.1880 YEARBOOKS quartermaster. In December of 1861, he became divinity and classics as well as the new musical A correction to the March/April Newsletter: Captain of Company E. Led by Captain Horsfall, treatise “Music Student’s Assistant”. And the same Commissioner Thomas Eddy also kept a diary and Mont Pleasant High School (1963, 1964) was a Company E would fight in many key battles of the store offered writing paper, water colors and India agreed with DeWitt. “We unanimously resolved gift of Linda Rolfe, not Anne Christman. Civil War. ink. Or he could have borrowed some books from that (Schenectady) was the most dull and Willam M’Cartee’s circulating library on State inanimate place we had visited.” However he During the fighting at Crampton’s Gap, the 18th Street. For his trip west he could have ordered a goes on to write that after the women and children Regiment, drove Confederate forces from their new suit of clothes from R.Cooke, Merchant swept the streets clean with brooms, the defenses. After capturing a Confederate artillery DUTCHMEN formed a procession and a (July 4) Tailor, and some boots and a belt from Henry The Blog is Back! battery, Captain Horsfall was shot and killed Teller’s New Leather Store on Church Street. He oration was given followed by military maneuvers. instantly. His body was returned to Schenectady and could have purchased supplies from C. Groot, Dry Thereafter a large number of citizens accompanied he was buried in Vale Cemetery. After the war, After a brief hiatus, the Grems-Doolittle Library Goods, and nails manufactured in Schenectady to the Commissioners to the wharf to see them off members of Company E honored their captain’s Blog is up and running. See the latest posts at make any repairs on his boat. with three cheers. memory by naming the local chapter of the Grand http://www.gremsdoolittlelibrary.blogspot.com/ and Army of the Republic the “Horsfall Post”. Captain “like” the Schenectady County Historical Society DeWitt could have deposited his money in the Although DeWitt’s (1810) diary definitely dissed Horsfall’s banner can be seen on the corner of Facebook page for more updates. Mohawk Bank chartered by New York State in Dorp, the Schenectadians of 1825 had no access to Liberty and Franklin Street, right near City Hall. 1807 - (at that time New York City could boast of his writing. There are at least two other possible only two chartered banks.) And for entertainment explanations for the rude behavior of our historical Michael Maloney he could have attended the reception for boarding ancestors. 5 8 American Girl Doll Tea with Caroline Abbott Featuring the best in regional arts and crafts, the Exhibits and Programs Location: Mabee Farm festival includes handmade pottery, wood crafting, Cost: $5.00 handwovens, candles, jewelry, fine arts, painted For more information or to learn more about other upcoming exhibits and programs, please check our website, Caroline Abbott grew up on Lake Ontario during furniture and much more. www.schenectadyhistorical.org or call us at (518) 374-0263 and listen for the option describing Programs. the War of 1812. Enjoy iced tea, goodies, and a Please call (518) 887-5073 regarding programs at the Mabee Farm. EXHIBITS and PROGRAMS are free for craft while learning about life on a farm, traveling Thursday, August 27 – 7:00 – 9:00 p.m. Society members; a $5.00 charge for non-members applies unless otherwise noted. by water, and take a look at our historic Mohawk Howlin’ at the Moon Concert bateaux. Each child should bring an adult, and dolls Performers: Everest Rising On Exhibit at 32 Washington Avenue exhibit moves to the Van Schaick gallery. are welcome too! Pre-registration is required. Location: Mabee Farm A Night on the Town in Schenectady 1850-1950: Cost: $5.00 100 Years of Fashion and Frivolity It Came from Schenectady: Science Fiction & Saturday, July 25 – 11:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. It will be a special night in the 1760’s Dutch barn as Through 2016 the Capital Region Mabee Farm CanalFest we’re joined by Howlin’ veterans Everest Rising. From the Victorian Age through World War II, Through September Location: Mabee Farm Come by for a great night of music in a beautiful Schenectady was the place to be. Hotels, theaters, Discover the inspiration behind creations of local Cost: FREE! historic setting! and restaurants downtown were frequented by science fiction innovators, including Kurt Discover the impact the Erie Canal has had on our Vonnegut, P. Schuyler Miller, and Glendora. Saturday, August 29 – 2:00 – 4:00pm socialites wearing the latest fashions. This exhibit region’s culture and heritage and explore the Pelts & Prosperity: Schenectady's Fur Merchants, showcases evening gowns from our collection and Journey through time and space as we explore the recreational opportunities along the Canalway legacy of science fiction in Schenectady County! 1730-1776 explores the nightlife of yore. today. There will be storytelling, canal-themed Speaker: Nolan Cool crafts, blacksmithing and cooking demonstrations Witness to Assassination: President Lincoln and Location: Mabee Farm Boomtown: Immigration, Technology, and and Our Mohawk River the Schenectady Connection the exhibit “unlocked.” Join Utica College senior Nolan Cool for a Urban Schenectady* bateaux will also be on site! The Mabee Farm Through July 31 presentation of his senior thesis. Several Humans are always on the move. We seek new CanalFest is sponsored in part by the Erie Canalway A bandage soaked in President Lincoln’s blood. Ink Schenectady residents bartered in furs during the opportunities and face challenges as we adapt to the National Heritage Corridor, the NYS Canal th blots in the diary of Charles Lewis, telling of the 18 century. However, only an elite class of world around us. For thousands of immigrants, Corporation, Stewart’s Shops, and Bath Fitter. Schenectady County offered its own opportunities fatal moment at Ford’s Theatre. These and other merchants prospered from their involvement in the and challenges. This exhibit explores why people artifacts capture the shock and sadness of America Friday, July 31 – 7:00 – 9:00 p.m. trade. Learn more about how businessmen adopted immigrate, and the impact of immigration and in April 1865, and reveal Schenectady’s connection Howlin’ at the Moon Concert and adapted their economic position to find success technology on urban Schenectady. to the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Performers: The Nellies in the fur trade from New York’s western frontier. Location: Mabee Farm Thursday, September 10 5:30 7:30 p.m. Hops & Hogsheads: Beer from Colonial to Craft Program Calendar Cost: $5.00 – – Brew Wednesday, July 1 – 7:00 – 9:00 p.m. #schenectadydoesntsuck Exhibit Opening We’re bringing The Nellies back to the Howlin’ Location: Mabee Farm Now at 32 Washington Avenue Howlin’ at the Moon Concert stage for July’s special Blue Moon Howlin’ concert. Join us in the Dutch Barn for a one-night showcase This exhibit explores the impact beer has had in the Performers: Running the River It will be a great night with great music, so make of the exhibit before it moves to the Franchere area from the early Dutch settlers, and winding Location: Mabee Farm sure you come by! through history to today’s two Schenectady County Cost: $5.00 Center. Sponsored in part by Cabot Creamery. Saturday, August 1 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. breweries. Join us for a great evening of toe-tapping music – Saturday, September 12 9:45 a.m. 9:15 p.m. Make Your Own Comic Book Workshop – – with John & Orion Kribs and featuring Howlin’ Bus Trip to Old Sturbridge Village On Exhibit at Franchere Education Center Location: Mabee Farm regulars Running the River inside of our historic Location: Departs from 32 Washington Avenue unLocked: Discovering the Erie Canal in Cost: $10.00 1760’s Dutch Barn! Cost: $75.00 Schenectady Love superheroes? Here is your chance to create Hop aboard our coach and travel in style with Opening July 25 during the Mabee Farm CanalFest Saturday, July 11 – 10:00 a.m. one of your own. Register for our workshop and SCHS to Old Sturbridge Village for a private, Once America’s great route west, the Erie Canal History of Schenectady Faith: Walking Tour of learn the basics of drawing your own character, as guided tour with a costumed interpreter. today is a place of recreation, exploration, and the Stockade well as the building blocks of creating your own Afterwards, grab a bite to eat, explore the Village's sometimes neglect. Through photographs new and Location: 32 Washington Avenue story. After the workshop, stop by our exhibit “It antique buildings, mills, heirloom gardens, heritage old, “unLocked” captures the mystery and beauty of Cost: $5.00 Came From Schenectady: Science Fiction and the the Erie Canal in Schenectady. This walking tour will discuss the historic breed animals, working farm, and vibrant Capital Region.” Children are welcome with adult exhibitions, and enjoy New England in the late importance of religion in the Stockade and will company. Pre-registration is required. #schenectadydoesntsuck include stops at Stockade churches. The tour meets summer! Pre-registration is required. Opening Thursday, September 10 at 5:30 p.m. at the Schenectady County Historical Society. Join Saturday, August 21 – 10:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. * = Part of our Exploring Schenectady County's Immigrant See Schenectady come to life through the lens of us afterwards for a visit to the Schenectady History 12th Annual Arts & Crafts Festival the popular local Instagram account Past project, made possible by grants from the New York Museum. Location: Mabee Farm Council for the Humanities and the Schenectady County @schenectadydoesntsuck. Join us at the opening for Cost: $5.00 for adults, free for students & children Initiative Program. a one-night installation in the Dutch barn before the Wednesday, July 22 – 2:00 p.m. 7 6 American Girl Doll Tea with Caroline Abbott Featuring the best in regional arts and crafts, the Exhibits and Programs Location: Mabee Farm festival includes handmade pottery, wood crafting, Cost: $5.00 handwovens, candles, jewelry, fine arts, painted For more information or to learn more about other upcoming exhibits and programs, please check our website, Caroline Abbott grew up on Lake Ontario during furniture and much more. www.schenectadyhistorical.org or call us at (518) 374-0263 and listen for the option describing Programs. the War of 1812. Enjoy iced tea, goodies, and a Please call (518) 887-5073 regarding programs at the Mabee Farm. EXHIBITS and PROGRAMS are free for craft while learning about life on a farm, traveling Thursday, August 27 – 7:00 – 9:00 p.m. Society members; a $5.00 charge for non-members applies unless otherwise noted. by water, and take a look at our historic Mohawk Howlin’ at the Moon Concert bateaux. Each child should bring an adult, and dolls Performers: Everest Rising On Exhibit at 32 Washington Avenue exhibit moves to the Van Schaick gallery. are welcome too! Pre-registration is required. Location: Mabee Farm A Night on the Town in Schenectady 1850-1950: Cost: $5.00 100 Years of Fashion and Frivolity It Came from Schenectady: Science Fiction & Saturday, July 25 – 11:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. It will be a special night in the 1760’s Dutch barn as Through 2016 the Capital Region Mabee Farm CanalFest we’re joined by Howlin’ veterans Everest Rising. From the Victorian Age through World War II, Through September Location: Mabee Farm Come by for a great night of music in a beautiful Schenectady was the place to be. Hotels, theaters, Discover the inspiration behind creations of local Cost: FREE! historic setting! and restaurants downtown were frequented by science fiction innovators, including Kurt Discover the impact the Erie Canal has had on our Vonnegut, P. Schuyler Miller, and Glendora. Saturday, August 29 – 2:00 – 4:00pm socialites wearing the latest fashions. This exhibit region’s culture and heritage and explore the Pelts & Prosperity: Schenectady's Fur Merchants, showcases evening gowns from our collection and Journey through time and space as we explore the recreational opportunities along the Canalway legacy of science fiction in Schenectady County! 1730-1776 explores the nightlife of yore. today. There will be storytelling, canal-themed Speaker: Nolan Cool crafts, blacksmithing and cooking demonstrations Witness to Assassination: President Lincoln and Location: Mabee Farm Boomtown: Immigration, Technology, and and Our Mohawk River the Schenectady Connection the exhibit “unlocked.” Join Utica College senior Nolan Cool for a Urban Schenectady* bateaux will also be on site! The Mabee Farm Through July 31 presentation of his senior thesis. Several Humans are always on the move. We seek new CanalFest is sponsored in part by the Erie Canalway A bandage soaked in President Lincoln’s blood. Ink Schenectady residents bartered in furs during the opportunities and face challenges as we adapt to the National Heritage Corridor, the NYS Canal th blots in the diary of Charles Lewis, telling of the 18 century. However, only an elite class of world around us. For thousands of immigrants, Corporation, Stewart’s Shops, and Bath Fitter. Schenectady County offered its own opportunities fatal moment at Ford’s Theatre. These and other merchants prospered from their involvement in the and challenges. This exhibit explores why people artifacts capture the shock and sadness of America Friday, July 31 – 7:00 – 9:00 p.m. trade. Learn more about how businessmen adopted immigrate, and the impact of immigration and in April 1865, and reveal Schenectady’s connection Howlin’ at the Moon Concert and adapted their economic position to find success technology on urban Schenectady. to the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Performers: The Nellies in the fur trade from New York’s western frontier. Location: Mabee Farm Thursday, September 10 5:30 7:30 p.m. Hops & Hogsheads: Beer from Colonial to Craft Program Calendar Cost: $5.00 – – Brew Wednesday, July 1 – 7:00 – 9:00 p.m. #schenectadydoesntsuck Exhibit Opening We’re bringing The Nellies back to the Howlin’ Location: Mabee Farm Now at 32 Washington Avenue Howlin’ at the Moon Concert stage for July’s special Blue Moon Howlin’ concert. Join us in the Dutch Barn for a one-night showcase This exhibit explores the impact beer has had in the Performers: Running the River It will be a great night with great music, so make of the exhibit before it moves to the Franchere area from the early Dutch settlers, and winding Location: Mabee Farm sure you come by! through history to today’s two Schenectady County Cost: $5.00 Center. Sponsored in part by Cabot Creamery. Saturday, August 1 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. breweries. Join us for a great evening of toe-tapping music – Saturday, September 12 9:45 a.m. 9:15 p.m. Make Your Own Comic Book Workshop – – with John & Orion Kribs and featuring Howlin’ Bus Trip to Old Sturbridge Village On Exhibit at Franchere Education Center Location: Mabee Farm regulars Running the River inside of our historic Location: Departs from 32 Washington Avenue unLocked: Discovering the Erie Canal in Cost: $10.00 1760’s Dutch Barn! Cost: $75.00 Schenectady Love superheroes? Here is your chance to create Hop aboard our coach and travel in style with Opening July 25 during the Mabee Farm CanalFest Saturday, July 11 – 10:00 a.m. one of your own. Register for our workshop and SCHS to Old Sturbridge Village for a private, Once America’s great route west, the Erie Canal History of Schenectady Faith: Walking Tour of learn the basics of drawing your own character, as guided tour with a costumed interpreter. today is a place of recreation, exploration, and the Stockade well as the building blocks of creating your own Afterwards, grab a bite to eat, explore the Village's sometimes neglect. Through photographs new and Location: 32 Washington Avenue story. After the workshop, stop by our exhibit “It antique buildings, mills, heirloom gardens, heritage old, “unLocked” captures the mystery and beauty of Cost: $5.00 Came From Schenectady: Science Fiction and the the Erie Canal in Schenectady. This walking tour will discuss the historic breed animals, working farm, and vibrant Capital Region.” Children are welcome with adult exhibitions, and enjoy New England in the late importance of religion in the Stockade and will company. Pre-registration is required. #schenectadydoesntsuck include stops at Stockade churches. The tour meets summer! Pre-registration is required. Opening Thursday, September 10 at 5:30 p.m. at the Schenectady County Historical Society. Join Saturday, August 21 – 10:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. * = Part of our Exploring Schenectady County's Immigrant See Schenectady come to life through the lens of us afterwards for a visit to the Schenectady History 12th Annual Arts & Crafts Festival the popular local Instagram account Past project, made possible by grants from the New York Museum. Location: Mabee Farm Council for the Humanities and the Schenectady County @schenectadydoesntsuck. Join us at the opening for Cost: $5.00 for adults, free for students & children Initiative Program. a one-night installation in the Dutch barn before the Wednesday, July 22 – 2:00 p.m. 7 6 Continued from p1 Captain William Horsfall In 1810 the New York State Legislature appointed students at the Schenectady Female Seminary or New Materials in the Library Back in April 2015, the a commission to travel through the Mohawk Valley watched the drill of the Horse Cavalry Militia. Back in April 2015, the Downtown and report on the potential for building a canal. In If he became ill there were 34 physicians who in BOOKS Downtown Schenectady Schenectady addition to Clinton, the commission members June of that year formed the Schenectady County Memoirs of an American Lady by Anne MacVicar Improvement Improvement included well known landowners Stephen Van Medical Society. If he died he could have been Grant, gift of Martha Leonard Corporation put out a Corporation put out a Rensselaer and Gouverneur Morris and Company buried from any of four Protestant churches. And The Spirit of New York: Defining Events in the call for nominations call for nominations for Treasurer Thomas Eddy among others. The then there was Union College founded in 1795 at Empire State’s History by Bruce Dearstyne for an event they an event they were Mohawk River already had improvements such as which DeWitt would deliver a 30 page lecture to A Fitting Memorial: The Epic Lives of Leland and were organizing locks and wing dams (through which boats could the Alpha Chapter of the Phi Beta Kappa Society in Jane Stanford and the Founding of Stanford called the Hometown organizing called the be towed or poled by men) made by the Eastern 1823. University by Garrett Hermanson Heroes Banner Hometown Heroes Inland Lock and Navigation Company. Durham Moments in Time: A Century of Life in the Capital Program. This program Banner Program. This boats, which were manufactured in Schenectady, It is most surprising that a man who ran for Mayor Region 1894-1994 by the Daily Gazette honors veterans and program honors could carry up to 20 tons of cargo and were of New York City, Governor of New York State, 500 War-Time Saving Secrets by the Diamond active duty service persons veterans and active propelled by oars and sails. and President of the United States (he lost to James Crystal Salt Company and General Foods from Schenectady by Madison) would find himself “without any Company installing banners of veterans and active duty The commissioners were stranded in Schenectady particular acquaintance”. There were several Santa Claus the Dutch Way by the Albany Hague servicepersons along the city’s streets. These on July 4 1810 waiting for their bateaux to be hundred potential voters, and this seasoned Holland banners are a great addition to downtown and a prepared for their voyage west on the Mohawk. politician surely was experienced in greeting map showing the banners, along with short Clinton wrote in his diary about “...the dullness of strangers. DOCUMENTS AND PHOTOGRAPHS biographies of each serviceperson or veteran can be this place. Imagine yourself in a large county 500 Recipes and Food Facts by the New York found on the Downtown Schenectady Improvement village, without any particular acquaintance, Herald Tribune Institute, gift of Adrienne Corporation’s website. destitute of books and you will appreciate our Moore situation. Schenectady, although dignified with Genealogical Material and Chart relating to the The Schenectady County Historical Society decided the name of a city, does little business....it does Leavitt family gift of Joan Spicer to nominate Captain William Horsfall for the not appear pleasing, and we endeavored to fill Schenectady Postcards gift of Paul Brisson program. At the outbreak of the Civil War, William up the gloomy interval between this time and S&H Green Stamp Book with Stamps enlisted in the service of the Union in what would our departure.” Papers of Edward Chesnol gift of Sharon Urban become Company E of the 18th New York Various Photographs of Schenectady gift of Bill Volunteer Infantry. Clinton’s observations in his diary are surprising. Buell “Old Dorp” was not as dreary as he implied. The F.C.C Ham Radio Card gift of Alvin Schaut William initially received commission as a first Schenectady Bookstore had the latest from New lieutenant, but was quickly promoted to regimental York and Philadelphia on law, physics, history, Given's Hotel c.1880 YEARBOOKS quartermaster. In December of 1861, he became divinity and classics as well as the new musical A correction to the March/April Newsletter: Captain of Company E. Led by Captain Horsfall, treatise “Music Student’s Assistant”. And the same Commissioner Thomas Eddy also kept a diary and Mont Pleasant High School (1963, 1964) was a Company E would fight in many key battles of the store offered writing paper, water colors and India agreed with DeWitt. “We unanimously resolved gift of Linda Rolfe, not Anne Christman. Civil War. ink. Or he could have borrowed some books from that (Schenectady) was the most dull and Willam M’Cartee’s circulating library on State inanimate place we had visited.” However he During the fighting at Crampton’s Gap, the 18th Street. For his trip west he could have ordered a goes on to write that after the women and children Regiment, drove Confederate forces from their new suit of clothes from R.Cooke, Merchant swept the streets clean with brooms, the defenses. After capturing a Confederate artillery DUTCHMEN formed a procession and a (July 4) Tailor, and some boots and a belt from Henry The Blog is Back! battery, Captain Horsfall was shot and killed Teller’s New Leather Store on Church Street. He oration was given followed by military maneuvers. instantly. His body was returned to Schenectady and could have purchased supplies from C. Groot, Dry Thereafter a large number of citizens accompanied he was buried in Vale Cemetery. After the war, After a brief hiatus, the Grems-Doolittle Library Goods, and nails manufactured in Schenectady to the Commissioners to the wharf to see them off members of Company E honored their captain’s Blog is up and running. See the latest posts at make any repairs on his boat. with three cheers. memory by naming the local chapter of the Grand http://www.gremsdoolittlelibrary.blogspot.com/ and Army of the Republic the “Horsfall Post”. Captain “like” the Schenectady County Historical Society DeWitt could have deposited his money in the Although DeWitt’s (1810) diary definitely dissed Horsfall’s banner can be seen on the corner of Facebook page for more updates. Mohawk Bank chartered by New York State in Dorp, the Schenectadians of 1825 had no access to Liberty and Franklin Street, right near City Hall. 1807 - (at that time New York City could boast of his writing. There are at least two other possible only two chartered banks.) And for entertainment explanations for the rude behavior of our historical Michael Maloney he could have attended the reception for boarding ancestors. 5 8 The original route of the canal had been planned to same time as the Mohawk. However, a large Mabee Farm School Program be close to the Mohawk River transversing what traffic jam would occur near Utica because the was then downtown Schenectady, passing between eastern canal would still be frozen. If the canal the Binnekill and Washington Ave. In fact, the boats could navigate into the Mohawk at Utica, What do you get when you combine a 300 year old In addition to touring the original Mabee home, the ditch was already being dug near the Mohawk. But traffic would arrive about three weeks earlier. farm, butter makers, a blacksmith, Native American children learn how to churn butter, card and spin unfortunately at the very time the Canal Commission along with the Chief Engineer were history, colonial militia, and a sassy sheep named wool, and even see nails being made in the Another reason for Schenectadians’ hostility to the on an inspection trip the Mohawk flooded and canal was that compensation to local landowners YaYah with a group of excited fourth and fifth blacksmith shop. They are also taught about Native overflowed into the ditch of the future canal. whose property was taken by the State of New graders? The answer is the Mabee Farm School American life in colonial times as well as how the Because of this, the route was relocated eastward to York had not yet occurred at the time of the canal Program. colonial militia operated. (present day Erie Boulevard), which was then in opening. A meeting of landowners was held at The program, now in its fourteenth year, has grown The reaction to the program has been the outskirts of the city. This change infuriated the Vedder’s Coffee Shop, and a resolution was passed from a handful of schools and a few hundred overwhelmingly positive as evidenced by the merchants of the business district who now were accusing the commissioners of violating the 5th unable to take financial advantage of the location Amendment to the US Constitution by taking land students to the 2015 version where we have positive feedback from students during the tours of their warehouses and stores. without payment. There was even talk of seizing educated over 2000 students from over twenty local and the letters sent to our Educator from both the canal and collecting tolls. elementary schools. teachers and students. One young girl commented Adding fuel to the fire, the commissioners and the on how excited she was to be standing on the same engineer spent that night at the Givens Hotel which However, within a short time businesses started floor that the Mabee kids stood on over 300 years was located adjacent to the re-routed canal near making money and everyone was appeased. After ago. A young boy wrote that he had wanted to be a State Street, the present Erie Boulevard. The the canal began operation, within four miles of pilot when he grew up, but now wanted to be a owner, Mr. Resolved Givens, was an advocate for Schenectady there were 20 mills and factories blacksmith because they are “wicked cool”. YaYah the canal to be located near his hotel and was producing cotton goods, yarn, paper, carpets, oil, and Pam are so popular that they could have a fan ecstatic that the Mohawk had flooded when it did. rakes, iron, leather, and spirits. Freight rates club in the area, and the butter making continues to Mr. Givens and his hotel prospered while dropped from $100 a ton by wagon to $10 a ton by be a favorite with students, teachers and Schenectady businesses near the original site canal. chaperones. A sure sign of the program’s success is slumped. that many of the kids have returned to the farm with Not only did Old Dorp begin to prosper but so did their parents and relatives for our special events. The Schenectady Cabinet Editorial on Dec. 14, the state and nation. Shoemakers in New York City 1825 stated “the completion of the Eastern section provided shoes to pioneers in Ohio. Midwestern Speaking as a volunteer educator, I assure you that of the canal struck a deathblow to the ...interests of farmers sent millions of bushels of wheat eastward, the school program is as popular with us as it is this place.” much of it sent across the Atlantic to England. Fourth graders study the cemetery at the Mabee Farm. with the kids and is something that I eagerly look Immigrants moved westward in droves. The Port of The current program was designed by Educator, forward to every spring. New York shipped more tonnage than Boston, Jenna Peterson Riley, blacksmith John Ackner, Baltimore and New Orleans combined. And within wool and spinning expert Pam Bucci with input John Angilletta nine years the state recouped its $7 million from our volunteer educators. The program, which construction cost. was designed to complement the New York State In conclusion, Dewitt’s Dis of Dorp Didn’t make curriculum for fourth and fifth grade colonial and a Difference, and neither Did Dorp’s Dis of Da Revolutionary War history, allows students to spend Ditch. a few hours experiencing life on a 1700 farm in the Mohawk Valley. Those originally opposed to the canal could not deny the success of the canal. And they tried to use Secondary sources used include Berenstein, The students learn about how the Mabee family it to their advantage claiming (with some validity) Michael, Wedding of the Waters, W.W. Norton, were able to carve out a life in the woestina (Dutch that there would be so many canal boats that the 2006; Naylor, Lawrence, The Effects of the Erie word for wilderness) area and how all of the ten traffic would jam. At a December 1825 meeting, Canal On Schenectady,1982; Neisuler, Jeannette, family members who moved to the site in 1705 had they petitioned the State to improve navigation on When Schenectady and the Erie Canal Were Young specific jobs to do, from the parents down to the the Mohawk with multiple dams and locks of 3 feet Together, 1954. All are available at the Grems- youngest children. height over the rapids until Utica. Thus there would Doolittle Library. be no need for additional bridges or tow paths. The Primary Sources are the Schenectady Cabinet and boats could be sailed or even powered by steam. the diaries of DeWitt Clinton and Thomas Eddy. The western canal thawed in the spring about the The Eddy diary is at the New York Public Library. 4 9 Donations to the Historical Society & Mabee Farm: Volunteer Spotlight: Donna Santora William Bronk John & Lucy Halstead Elizabeth Pieper If you've been to 32 Washington Avenue lately on a Joan Wemple Burns Randall Karl Kathleen Secker Tuesday afternoon, you may have been greeted by Sandra Mabie Caldeira Kevin Kesby Ken Simpson Donna Santora, a volunteer with the Historical Robert Carney & Janine Kava Michael Kokernak Patricia Somerscales Society since May 2014. Donna grew up in Schenectady and after adventuring around the Charles Currey Livio & Carolina Lazzari St. Gabriel's Women's Club country for several decades, returned to the area in Gail Denisoff Dominick & Christine Macherone Fred & Virginia Thompson 2006. Donna brings a positive energy to the Ellen Fladger & Arden Rauch Brian Maybee Lois Troup museum every time she arrives and has an Christina Friskey-Davies Barbara Palmer Victorian Social Club unequaled enthusiasm for Schenectady. She has Elaine Guidice served as a docent for the downtown museum, volunteered at special events, and helped organize In Memory of Merritt Glennon: the Festival of Trees. Most recently, Donna has Ruth Bergeron Jennifer Halcomb Edwin & Jean Reilly, Jr. been doing research for the newest exhibit, “A Night on the Town 1850-1950: One Hundred Years Florence Bigelow Paul & Mary Lou Harris Cynthia Reiss of Fashion & Frivolity.” David & Marianne Blanchard Katherine Hummelt John & Cynthia Seacord Richard & Marian Clowe Livio & Carolina Lazzari James & Margo Strosberg What Donna loves most about Schenectady is the Beverly & David Cornelius Carol V. Lewis Frank Taormina history. As a former 7th grade history teacher, she Robert & Marcia Drake Alexandra Lombardi Stephen & Yvette Terplak, Jr. was especially interested in the role Schenectady Donna thoroughly enjoys working as a volunteer James & Ann Eignor Bernice Lukas Stephen & Lisa Terplak played in the founding of America. Donna’s Don & Ann Flaws Gerald & Lynda Lukas Nancy Wasmund favorite part about growing up in Schenectady was and describes the SCHS as “a wonderful Dianne J. Gade Everett & Margaret Rau The Willett Family her school experience, which inspired her to teach. organization that does a lot for Schenectady.” She She has wonderful memories of Pleasant Valley says, “I wish more people knew about it! Schenectady is not just a sleepy town but a place Grammar School, McKinley Middle School, and Please consider the value of using your credit card for one-time or monthly contributions; less paper and with a history to be proud of.” Donna says she likes Mont Pleasant High School. Donna says, “the bookkeeping for you, neatly itemized transactions on the year-end summary reduce your tax preparation time giving back to her community and doing something teachers were wonderful and dedicated, and they and fewer trees are felled! productive and meaningful. inspired me to become a better person. They were To donate please complete and mail the authorization below or for inquiries and assistance, call 518-374-0263, not only teachers, but mentors, and provided a Not only is Donna a hard working volunteer, she option 5, or email [email protected]. mental compass to live by.” has also become famous. She was recently interviewed for a documentary on downtown Your generosity and support is greatly appreciated and essential to the continuing success of the Society. Thank you! Schenectady by SUNY Albany film students and ------has even received fan mail at the museum’s address. We are thankful Donna is part of our volunteer The Schenectady County Historical Society, 32 Washington Avenue, Schenectady, NY 12305 community! Card to Bill (please circle): Visa MasterCard Discover Kaitlin Morton-Bentley Credit Card Number: ______Security Code (3 digits): ______Expiration Date: ______GE Employee/Retiree (Yes/No)

Monthly Contribution Amount: $15 $25 $50 $75 other $______Month to Start: ______(Card will be billed the 15th): or One-Time Contribution: $25 $50 $75 $100 other $_____ Signature:______Three generations of Santoras working at General In honor of ______Electric in 1952. Donna’s father, John Edward Santora, is on the far right. 3

10 BOARD OF TRUSTEES Summer is in full swing at the Society with a new exhibit, “A Around the Society. MARIANNE BLANCHARD Night on the Town in Schenectady 1850-1950: One Hundred PRESIDENT Years of Fashion and Frivolity”, sure to put you in the summer party frame of mind! Also putting a skip in our step, the JAMES EIGNOR Grems-Doolittle Library is once again open full days, 9 to 5, VICE PRESIDENT Monday through Friday, thanks to the arrival of our new librarian, Mike Maloney. Summer means family fun outdoors, JOHN HALSTEAD and for that we have the Canal Fest on July 25th. TREASURER Summertime tradition demands a stroll on the lawn under the trees at the Arts and Crafts Show, August 15, and would also not be complete ROBERT SULLIVAN without music in the barn or on the lawn at the Howlin series, July 2, July 31, and SECRETARY August 27. Ah, summertime! ANN ARONSON The Education Program at the Mabee Farm Historic Site has hosted over 2200 Howlin' at the Moon - 13 Feet of Bluegrass perform at the Mabee Farm barn. RUTH BERGERON students this spring, offering them a chance to explore what it was like to live and work on a farm in the eighteenth century. Our dedicated educators continue to make this KAREN BRADLEY Michael Keene presents: Mad House:The Hidden ROBERT CARNEY possible each year, and we are very grateful to them. Assisting them are our summer History of Insane Asylums in 19th Century New York ELLEN FLADGER interns, Lauren Souther and Josh Hoh, who seem to find ways to present the at the Franchere Center. information so that it is fresh and exciting. Welcome Lauren and Josh! JOHN GEARING Celtic Heritage Day – Mabee Farm MICHAEL KARL Have a wonderful summer, make time for some fun and relax CAROLINA LAZZARI -Marianne CAROL LEWIS RICHARD LEWIS LAURA LEE KIM MABEE ROBERT PETITO Festivals, fireflies, and fourth graders. Yes, summer has arrived at SCHS, and with it, two new summer EDWIN D. REILLY, JR. interns! Joining us this year at both the Schenectady KEVIN RICHARD-MORROW History Museum and Mabee Farm Historic Site are CYNTHIA SEACORD collections interns Joshua Hoh and Lauren Souther. Josh Triskele performs in the Pavilion. Beverly Cornelius weaving a basket. Multimedia artwork of Brennan JAMES STROSBERG and Lauren are both recent history graduates. Josh Goodwin and Jackie Zyska at the MARTIN STROSBERG completed his BA in history at Gettysburg College in Franchere Center. DALE WADE-KESZEY 2014, and Lauren graduated from the Appalachian State STAFF history MA program just a few weeks before arriving in Schenectady. The two interns bring to SCHS a love for MICHAEL MALONEY learning, enthusiasm for the job, and fresh perspectives on LIBRARIAN local history. MARY ZAWACKI Josh, a native of Albany, NY, is particularly interested in “the behind-the-scenes CURATOR aspects of museum work, particularly special events and collections management.” He Local Eats KAITLIN MORTON-BENTLEY adds, “the exhibit sounds cool, so I’m excited for that too!” ASSISTANT-CURATOR Lauren comes to SCHS from Louisiana by way of North Carolina, and is adjusting to life in New York. “I wanted hands-on experience, and I JENNA PETERSON RILEY YaYah getting shorn. EDUCATOR was looking for a place outside of Appalachia,” she says of the SCHS internship opportunity. Artifacts and education MARY TREANOR are Lauren’s main interests, and she particularly enjoys OFFICE MANAGER working with Mabee Farm’s fourth graders: “I think that’s HOURS a perfect age—not too young, not too old. I learn from MUSEUM & OFFICE them and they learn from me, so it’s a reciprocal MONDAY-FRIDAY 9-5 relationship.” Going forward Lauren hopes to boost her LIBRARY M-F 9-5 skills in PastPerfect and gain more confidence as an All - SATURDAY 9-2 emerging museum professional. MABEE FARM Next time you’re out at the Farm, or touring the History TUESDAY-SATURDAY Museum, be sure to say hello to Lauren and Josh! 10-4

Mary Zawacki Paige and Nathalie Eckard Irish Step Dance.

2 The Braemar Highland Dancers. Photos: Ann Aronson 11 Schenectady County Schenectady County Historical Society Non-Profit Org. Schenectady County 32 Washington Avenue US POSTAGE Historical Schenectady, New York 12305 PAID Historical Permit No. 862 Society Albany, NY Society Return Service Requested Newsletter

Volume32 Washington 58 NumberNewsletter Avenue, 7- 8 Schenectady, NY 12305 (518)374 - 0263 July FAX – August (518) 6882015-2825 Volume 58 Number 7-8 July-August 2015 Mabee Farm Historic Site, Rotterdam Junction, NY (518)887-5073 FAX (518) 887-5746 32Web Washington site: www.schenectadyhistorical.org Avenue, Schenectady, NY 12305 Museum: (518)[email protected] 374-0263 FAX: (518) 688-2825 MabeeLibrary: Farm [email protected] Historic Site, Rotterdam Junction, NY Office:(518) [email protected] 887-5073 FAX: (518) 887-5746 Web site: www.schenectadyhistorical.org Museum: [email protected] Library: [email protected] Office: [email protected]

DeWitt Disses Dorp, Dorp Disses da Ditch

James M Strosberg

The Erie Canal officially opened at 9:00 AM October 26, 1825 when Governor DeWitt Clinton embarked from Buffalo on the Seneca Chief pulled by four matching and decorated grey horses. Along the route, each city, town and village paid tribute to the individual who was most responsible Schenectady County Historical Society for this great engineering feat which was about to geographically unite the young nation. The voyage eastwards was a well-deserved and continuous celebration with fireworks, parades, ox roasts, bands, illuminated balloons, cannon shots and musketry.

But not in Schenectady. When the flotilla arrived here on November 1 at 3:00PM the weather was gloomy and the guests were met with complete silence from the local spectators. Clinton and his Lt. Governor along with General LaFayette were escorted to a local hotel for dinner and returned to the Seneca Chief within the hour. They promptly continued their journey east to Albany where they were met by Chief Justice John Marshall and Secretary of State Henry Clay. This historic first passage thru Schenectady was not even noted in the local newspapers, Schenectady Cabinet and Mohawk Sentinel. So why the hard feelings? Portrait of DeWitt Clinton - John Wesley Jarvis - (ca. 1816)

Continued on pages 8-9