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Ghid Turism-Format Electronic JUDETUL SATU MARE Situat în partea de nord-vest a României, judetul Satu Mare (4.405 km patrati) este una din portile principale ale României, având granite cu Ungaria si Ucraina. Având un climat temperat-continental, judetul Satu Mare a fost populat cu mai mult de 100.000 de ani î.Hr., oamenii locuind pe terasele înalte din Tara Oasului (Remetea-Oas, Boinesti, Calinesti-Oas etc.). În aceasta regiune Dacii au creat în circa 1000 de ani, o civilizatie dezvoltata, în special la Mediesu-Aurit. Situat la intersectia unor drumuri comerciale importante, având nenumarate resurse naturale, judetul Satu-Mare (atestat documentar din 1181) a avut o istorie tumultoasa, cu evenimente memorabile. Puternice cetati ale caror ruine se afla în Satu Mare, Ardud, Mediesu-Aurit, Tamaseni, Carei, etc., biserici romane (Acas, secolul XIII), biserici gotice (Ardud, Enu-Sancrai, Beltiug) dovedesc continuitatea locuitorilor din aceste tinuturi. În epoca moderna judetul Satu Mare se mândreste cu personalitati care au activat în spiritul umanismului: arhiepiscopul Grigore Maior, fondator de scoli, Francis Kolcsey, luptator pentru libertate si justitie sociala, doctor Vasile Lucaciu, aparator al populatiei românesti din Satu Mare si Transilvania, poetul maghiar Ady Endre, pictorul Aurel Popp. Secolul XX a marcat profund judetul Satu Mare prin cele doua razboaie mondiale si prin Unirea Transilvaniei cu România pe 1 Decembrie 1918. Creat de sculptorul Vida Gheza în 1964, monumentul de la Carei este reprezentativ pentru secolul al XX-lea, un secol cu razboaie si catastrofe naturale, dar de asemenea un secol de mari progrese si sperante dupa Decembrie 1989. Puncte de trecere a frontierei (vama) : Petea (rutier), Halmeu (rutier si feroviar), Urziceni (rutier), Berveni (feroviar), Satu Mare (aerian). Populatia totala a judetului este de 369.096 locuitori structurat astfel: 44% populatie urbana , 56% populatie rurala. Obiective turistice: Rezervatia dacilor liberi de la Mediesu Aurit; Ruinele vechii cetati medievale a fratilor Dragfi din Ardud, construita în secolul XV si reconstruita în secolul XVII, în stil gotic si baroc; Castelul familiei Károly din Carei, construit la sfârsitul secolului XVIII, în stil baroc si în care functioneaza muzeul orasului; Ruinele castelului medieval construit în stil renascentist în secolul XVIII din Mediesu Aurit; Catedrala romano-catolica din Satu Mare a carei constructie a început în anul 1786; Biserica reformata “cu Lanturi”, monument semnificativ pentru imaginea orasului Satu Mare; Biserica în stil gotic din Acîs , construita în secolul XIII; Bisericile din lemn, construite în stil codrenesc si maramuresean, în secolul XVIII, în satele Soconzel, Stâna, Bolda, Corund si Lechinta; Hotelul Dacia din centrul municipiului Satu Mare, construit în stil arhitectural Secession, în anul 1902; Muzeul judetean din Satu Mare cu sectii de arheologie, istorie, etnografie si arta (sectie amenajata într-o cladire construita în secolul XVIII în stil neogotic si baroc, declarata monument istoric); Turnul pompierilor din centrul orasului Satu Mare, care dateaza din anul 1904; Monumentul ostasului român din Carei, opera a sculptorului Vida Gheza (1964), dedicat victoriei în lupta pentru eliberarea localitatii de sub dominatia fascista (25 Octombrie 1944); Casa memoriala dr. Vasile Lucaciu, aflata în comuna Apa; Casa memoriala unde s-a nascut poetul maghiar Ady Endre, din localitatea care-i poarta numele; Moftinu Mic, locul unde Mihai Viteazul, întors de la Viena (1601), si-a instalat tabara pentru a-si reorganiza armata în scopul înfruntarii trupelor principelui Sigismund Bathori; Complexul de agrement Somes din Satu Mare, amplasat pe malul drept al râului Somes si care dispune de bazine cu apa termala si de înot, de un complex de tratament cu restaurant si de un camping; Strandul termal din orasul Tasnad; Cabana Sâmbra Oilor asezata pe dealul cu acelasi nume, unde în fiecare an, în prima duminica a lunii mai se desfasoara “Sarbatoarea Sâmbra Oilor”; Cabana Valea Mariei si Teilor din localitatea Valea Mariei; Lacul Calinesti-Oas, unde în luna iunie a fiecarui an se desfasoara “Sarbatoarea Capsunilor”. 4 SATU MARE COUNTY Located in the north-western part of Romania, Satu Mare County (4,405 square km) is one of the Romania's main gates, having borders with Hungary and Ukraine. With a continental temperate climate, Satu Mare County has been populated by more than 100,000 years BC, people living on the high terraces of the country of Oas (Remetea-Oas, Boinesti, Calinesti-Oas etc.). In this region Dacians have created in about 1000 years a developed civilization, in special at Mediesu-Aurit. Situated at the crossroads of important commercial roads, with many natural resources, the Satu-Mare County (documentary confirmed from 1181) had a tumultuous history, with memorable events. The strong castles of which ruins are located in Satu Mare, Ardud, Mediesu-Aurit, Tamaseni Carei, etc., Roman churches (Acâs, the 13th century), Gothic churches (Ardud, Enu-Sancrai, Beltiug) prove the continuity of the inhabitants of these areas. In the modern epoch Satu Mare County is proud of personalities who have worked in a spirit of humanism: the Archbishop Grigore Maior, founder of schools; Kölcsey Ferenc, fightener for freedom and social justice, doctor Vasile Lucaciu, defender of the Romanian population from Satu Mare and Transylvania, Hungarian poet Ady Endre, the painter Aurel Popp. The 20th century marked deeply Satu Mare County through the two world wars and the Union of Transylvania to Romania on 1 December 1918. Created by the sculptor Vida Gheza in 1964, the monument from Carei is representative for the 20th century, a century of wars and natural disasters, but also a century of progress and hope after the December 1989. Major border crossings (customs): Petea (road), Halmeu (road and rail), Urziceni (road), Berveni (rail), Satu Mare (air). The county has 369,096 inhabitants structured as follows: 44% urban population, 56% rural population. Tourist objectives: the free Dacians Reservation from Mediesu Aurit; the ancient ruins of the medieval castles of brothers Dragfi from Ardud, built in the 15th century and rebuilt in the 17th century, in Gothic and Baroque style; Károly families’ Castle from Carei, built at the end of the 18th century, in Baroque style and operates as the city museum; ruins of medieval castle built in Renaissance style in the 18th century from Mediesu Aurit; Romano Catholic Cathedral from Satu Mare, of which construction began in 1786; the Reformed Church "with Chains", a significant monument for the image of Satu Mare; the Church in Gothic style from Acîs, built in the 13th century, wooden churches built in codrenesc and maramuresian style in the 18th century, in the villages Soconzel, Stâna, Bolda, Korond and Lechinta; Dacia hotel in the centre of Satu Mare, built in Secession architectural style, in 1902; the County Museum in Satu Mare with archaeology, history, ethnography and art sections (section arranged as a building of the 18th century in neo-gothic and Baroque style, declared a historical monument); Firemen’s Tower in the centre of Satu Mare, which dates from 1904; Monument of the Romanian soldier in Carei, the work of sculptor Vida Gheza (1964), dedicated to the victory against the fascist domination (25 October 1944); the Memorial House Dr. Vasile Lucaciu, in Apa commune; the Memorial House, where was born the Hungarian poet Endre Ady, from the locality that has his name; Moftinu Mic, where Mihai Viteazul, returned from Vienna (1601), has installed his camp and reorganized his army in order to fight with the troops of prince Sigismund Bathori; Somes entertainment complex in Satu Mare, located on the right bank of Somes River, which has thermal water and swimming pools, a treatment complex with restaurant and a cam ping; the beach of Tasnad with thermal swimming pools; Sâmbra Oilor chalet, situated on the hill with the same name, where yearly on the first Sunday of May is organized the " Sâmbra Oilor Feast "; Valea Mariei and Teilor Chalet from Valea Mariei locality; the Calinesti-Oas lake, where yearly in June takes place the " Strawberry Feast”. 5 Harta Judetului Satu Mare 6 BATARCI Comuna Batarci se afla în partea nord-vestica a judetului Satu Mare, aproape de granita cu Ucraina, la o distanta de 52 km de la resedinta de judet. Pe versantii vestici ai Muntilor Oas coboara pârâul Batarci, care traverseaza centrul de comuna de unde acesta si-a primit si numele. Comuna mai cuprinde localitatile Comlausa, Sirlau si Tamaseni. În 1952 o importanta descoperire de tezaur a fost adusa la suprafata în comuna, piesele cele mai valoroase (patru inele de aur) se pastreaza la Muzeul Judetean Maramures. Biserica ortodoxa din Batarci a fost construita în 1865 si se remarca prin elemente de arhitectura baroca. Populatia comunei este de 3853 locuitori, cu ocazia recensamântului din 2007, din care marea majoritate români 89,38%, 10,58% maghiari, si 0,04% de alte nationalitati. Obiectivele turistice care se gasesc în aceasta localitate sunt: § Piatra Cerbului § Fântâna lui Sarca § Fântâna Lupului § Fântâna Cerbului § Cetatuia § Comoara Evenimentele locale specifice acestei localitati sunt: sarbatoarea nuntii de aur (pentru 50 de ani de casatorie) si târgul de tara lunar tinut în ultima saptamâna din luna. Nunta la oseni Nunta din Tara Oasului reprezinta unul din elementele cele mai spectaculoase ale culturii populare din nord-vestul Transilvaniei, fiind totodata cel mai important obicei din viata omului traditional. Pregatit din timp de
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