A CHRISTMAS E Y CAROL
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CHRISTMAS-CAROLS-Notes-Rev.Pdf
CHRISTMAS CAROLS Although any Christmas song might be called a ‘carol’ these days, the word actually refers to an ancient English song-form where a refrain or chorus repeated after every stanza (or verse) and is often connected to celebrations like Christmas or Easter. The word carol is derived from the Old French word carole, a circle dance accompanied by singers (in turn derived from the Latin choraula). Carol’s origins are complex and disputed. Some of our familiar Christmas carols were originally pagan songs, sung at the Winter Solstice celebrations They were very popular as dance songs from the 1150s to the 1350s, after which their use expanded as processional songs sung during festivals, while others were written to accompany religious mystery plays. Whatever the origin, composers all over Europe started writing carols but most people could not understand them since they were written and sung in Latin. This changed in the early 13th century when St. Francis of Assisi introduced Christmas songs in church services in Italy for the first time — and true Christmas carols were officially born. In Assisi’s Nativity plays, which began in 1223, actors sang songs that described the scenes in the plays. Although the choruses were sometimes in Latin, the songs were usually written in the language that people could understand. The actors composed Christmas carols to sing during their Nativity plays and, later, they would walk through the streets still singing. It didn’t take long for these plays to spread to France, Spain and the rest of Europe. The tradition of singing Christmas songs in native languages became well established. -
A Christmas Carol- Charles Dickens
A Christmas Carol By Charles Dickens Putting the novel in context A Christmas Carol • A Christmas Carol in Prose, Being a Ghost Story of Christmas (commonly known as A Christmas Carol) is a novella by Charles Dickens • First published on December 19, 1843 • The story was an instant success, selling over six thousand copies in one week, and the tale has become one of the most popular and enduring Christmas stories of all time. • A Christmas Carol was written during a time of decline in the old Christmas traditions • "If Christmas, with its ancient and hospitable customs, its social and charitable observances, were in danger of decay, this is the book that would give them a new lease", said English poet Thomas Hood • A Christmas Carol is a Victorian morality tale of an old and bitter miser, Ebenezer Scrooge, who undergoes a profound experience of redemption over the course of one night. • Mr. Scrooge is a financier/money- changer who has devoted his life to the accumulation of wealth. He holds anything other than money in contempt, including friendship, love and the Christmas season. Major themes • The story deals with two of Dickens' recurrent themes, social injustice and poverty. • Dickens wrote in the wake of British government changes to the welfare system known as the Poor Laws, changes which required among other things, welfare applicants to "work" on treadmills, as Scrooge points out. • Scrooge embodies selfishness and indifference to the poor. Dickens' reading • A Christmas Carol was the subject of Dickens' first ever public reading, given in Birmingham Town Hall to the Industrial and Literary Institute on 27 December 1852. -
To Download a PDF Version of This Booklet
very year, we say Advent is a time of spiritual preparation Efor Christmas. But what needs to be prepared? If not the presents we’ll give or the food we’ll make to celebrate, what needs to be tended in the weeks before the holy day? It is our own sense of being. Advent, which means “beginning,” allows us time and space to nurture a fragile, new understanding of who we truly are, as tenderly as we would care for a new baby. The story of Mary and Joseph and the divine child born in a manger has resonated with us for 2,000 years because we feel ourselves to be part of it. Christmas represents the divine child born in each of us and the divine attributes we can develop as we learn to express our God nature in human form. The four Sundays of Advent proclaim aspects of that divine nature—hope and faith, peace, love, and joy. The weekday messages will guide you in contemplating the attributes of Spirit in you. Our booklet continues through the 12 days of Christmas, to Epiphany on January 6, with an exploration of your 12 divine powers. YOUR SUPPORT As this unusual year draws to a close, we are especially attuned MAKES A DIFFERENCE to its lessons and legacies. We hope this booklet reawakens in you a sense of oneness with God and a knowing of yourself as Generous donations from friends like you allow us to make holy too. Unity literature available to those most in need of spiritual encouragement. -
Skipper Sketches
1 Skipper Sketches An 8th Grade Production - 13th Edition make new friends and meet people with the Student Editors: Maddie M. Miles M. and Caleb L. same likes as you. You can meet people in the Table of Contents school that you may have never known and grow a friendship with them. It’s also a time Christmas Carol Play… p. 1 to show off the talents you have in acting. If Tesla Cyber truck……...p. 1 you have time after school then you should Tesla History………….. P. 2 definitely check it out and if acting isn’t your thing you can also try helping backstage and Winter Weather……....p. 2 be part of the crew. For that, you would help Penny Drive…………....p. 3 with maybe lights or making the set or maybe even helping with special effects. National Saint Nicholas Day...p. 3 The Maltz Museum….. p. 3 Weird Week……………..p. 3 Best Christmas Movies..p. 3-4 Anti Bullying Assembly… P. 4 Climate Change………...… p. 4 Christmas Traditions……..p. 4-5 World News……...…...p. 5 Roblox………………..p5 Hanukkah……...p. 5 The Christmas Carol Play Christmas Carol By Gavin G. A Christmas Carol is a cool idea for a play, I like the message that it spreads about how being mean and grouchy can affect other people. The play was longer than I expected and the acting was good. My favorite character was Scrooge, I thought that he was funny and he made the play entertaining. I thought that everyone did a great job in the play, and the extras were very good as well. -
The 105Th Annual Christmas Carol Service
The Harvard University Choir presents The 105th Annual Christmas Carol Service 1 ELCOME TO THE MEMORIAL CHURCH and to America’s Woldest carol service. In 1910, the newly appointed University Organist and Choirmaster, Archibald T. Davison, and Plummer Professor of Christian Morals, Edward C. Moore, devised the first annual Christmas Carol Service for Harvard University. The liturgy they prepared has remained virtually unchanged since: three lessons from scripture, interspersed with choral and congregational carols, beginning with “Adeste, Fideles” sung in Latin. Over a century later, this service continues to be a cherished part of the festive season for the Harvard and Cambridge communities. As a courtesy, we ask that you silence all electronic devices. Photography and the use of recording equipment are not permitted during the service. 2 MUSIC NOTES One of the great treasures of the Christian world is the abundant heritage of Christmas songs; for, in the words of Robert Herrick, What sweeter music can we bring Than a carol, for to sing The birth of this our heavenly King? Awake the voice! Awake the string! Indeed this most familiar of narratives — with its cast of angels and shepherds, kings and camels — continues to be a source of inspiration for poets and composers alike: through its constant retelling, this miraculous story retains its freshness. Tonight, we contemplate the Christmas message from a variety of countries and eras, with festive offerings from England, Germany, Italy, New Zealand, Poland, Scotland, Switzerland, the United States of America, and Wales. Our service opens in the Memorial Room, which documents the names of Harvard’s men who perished in World War One: on the centenary of that conflict’s sad beginning, this very building adds its note of poignancy to the proceedings. -
Encountering Christ in Charles Dickens' a Christmas Carol
DAILY DEVOTIONS FOR ADVENT Encountering Christ in Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol AUTHOR’S INTRODUCTION Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol has been a delightful part of the celebration of Christmas since it was first written in 1843. Dickens deeply, and penitently, understands that Scrooge is really a reflection of himself and so many of us in our sinful state; yet the transformation of this central character, and us, is the blessing we receive from the Child of Christmas. There are five sections, or staves, in this classic, and each of them is represented in part in the selections to follow: The first stave (Marley’s Ghost)—an introduction to Ebeneezer Scrooge and his life before his transformation: The first week of Advent to Tuesday after the Second Sunday of Advent. The next three staves (The Three Spirits of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet-to-Come)—Scrooge’s journey through repentance and renewal: Wednesday after the Second Sunday of Advent to Saturday after the Third Sunday of Advent. The final stave (The End)—Scrooge’s transformed-self that now embraces the joy of Christmas: The final week of Advent. I hope my own reflections for each of these days in Advent will help to lift up the Child who was not ashamed to take upon himself the poverty of our being and makes us all new—for our sake, and for the sake of the whole world! FIRST SUNDAY of ADVENT The grass withers, the flower fades, when the breath of the Lord blows upon it; surely the people are grass. -
Grade 7: a Christmas Carol Research Report Organizer
Research Report Organizer Introduction and Topic Sentence Charles Dickens has had a monumental and enduring impact on our culture, which can be seen through references and adaptations to his work in our arts and media, holiday traditions, and spoken and written language. Body Paragraph #1: References to and adaptations of his works Topic Sentence Evidence (x3) Explanation Dickens’ novels have such lasting A Christmas Carol has been adapted The fact that so many film and stage characters, themes, and ideas that for film multiple times, including an versions of Dickens’ different works they have been adapted into films, animated Disney version and a have been popular still to this day animated works, and theater version by the Muppets (Smith). demonstrate how his ideas are productions for modern audiences. timeless. They connect with and The play Oliver! based on Charles resonate with people of any place Dickens’ 1838 novel Oliver Twist was and age. In addition, the animated a huge hit. “It was welcomed by and Muppet adaptations theater goers in London in 1960, on demonstrate that his impact and Broadway two years later, and in influence is not just for adults, but repeated revivals…” (Pace). also for children who can appreciate, enjoy, and learn from his works of “Several of the show's songs became literature. popular standards, including 'As Long as He Needs Me’ and 'Consider Yourself.' The original London production of ''Oliver!'' ran for 2,618 performances and was one of the most successful musicals in London stage history” (Pace). Body Paragraph #2: Influence on modern Christmas traditions Topic Sentence Evidence (x3) Explanation A Christmas Carol A Christmas “The publication of A Christmas Carol Before A Christmas Carol, many Carol introduced and popularized added an emotional component to holiday traditions as we know them did not exist. -
Modeling Musical Influence Through Data
Modeling Musical Influence Through Data The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:38811527 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Modeling Musical Influence Through Data Abstract Musical influence is a topic of interest and debate among critics, historians, and general listeners alike, yet to date there has been limited work done to tackle the subject in a quantitative way. In this thesis, we address the problem of modeling musical influence using a dataset of 143,625 audio files and a ground truth expert-curated network graph of artist-to-artist influence consisting of 16,704 artists scraped from AllMusic.com. We explore two audio content-based approaches to modeling influence: first, we take a topic modeling approach, specifically using the Document Influence Model (DIM) to infer artist-level influence on the evolution of musical topics. We find the artist influence measure derived from this model to correlate with the ground truth graph of artist influence. Second, we propose an approach for classifying artist-to-artist influence using siamese convolutional neural networks trained on mel-spectrogram representations of song audio. We find that this approach is promising, achieving an accuracy of 0.7 on a validation set, and we propose an algorithm using our trained siamese network model to rank influences. -
Christmas Carol Lyrics
1 COMMUNITY CHORUS PROJECT, KIDZU CHILDREN’S MUSEUM & UNIVERSITY PLACE PRESENT A HOLIDAY SING ALONG! Conducted by Caroline Miceli & Accompanied by Scott Schlesinger JINGLE BELLS A pair of hopalong boots and a pistol that shoots Is the wish of Barney and Ben; Refrain: Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way Dolls that will talk and will go for a walk Oh, what fun it is to ride in a one horse open sleigh Is the hope of Janice and Jen; Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way And Mom and Dad can hardly wait for school to start again. Oh, what fun it is to ride in a one horse open sleigh It's beginning to look a lot like Christmas ev'rywhere you go; Dashing through the snow in a one horse open sleigh There's a tree in the Grand Hotel, one in the park as well, Over fields we go, laughing all the way The sturdy kind that doesn't mind the snow. Bells on bob tail ring, making spirits bright. It's beginning to look a lot like Christmas; What fun it is to ride & sing a sleigh song tonight! (Refrain) Soon the bells will start, And the thing that will make them ring is the carol that you A day or two ago I thought I'd take a ride sing right within your heart And soon Miss Fanny Bright was seated by my side; The horse was lean and lank. Misfortune seemed his lot, Santa Claus is Coming to Town We ran into a drifted bank and there we got upsot. -
A Christmas Carol by CHARLES DICKENS Adapted by CRISPIN WHITTELL Directed by LAUREN KEATING
Wurtele Thrust Stage / Nov 13 – Dec 29, 2018 A Christmas Carol by CHARLES DICKENS adapted by CRISPIN WHITTELL directed by LAUREN KEATING PLAY GUIDE Inside THE PLAY Synopsis • 4 Characters • 5 THE STORY Comments on A Christmas Carol • 6 PLAY FEATURES A Novel Petition for London’s Poor • 7 From Director Lauren Keating • 9 THE PLAYWRIGHT Dickens and the Christmas Tradition • 11 BUILDING THE PRODUCTION From the Creative Team • 13 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Discussion Questions and Classroom Activities • 16 For Further Reading and Understanding • 19 Play guides are made possible by Guthrie Theater Play Guide Copyright 2018 DRAMATURG Jo Holcomb GRAPHIC DESIGNER Akemi Graves Guthrie Theater, 818 South 2nd Street, Minneapolis, MN 55415 All rights reserved. With the exception of classroom use by teachers and individual personal use, no part of this Play Guide ADMINISTRATION 612.225.6000 may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic BOX OFFICE 612.377.2224 or 1.877.44.STAGE TOLL-FREE or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by an information storage and retrieval system, without permission in guthrietheater.org • Joseph Haj, artistic director writing from the publishers. Some materials published herein are written especially for our Guide. Others are reprinted by permission of their publishers. The Guthrie creates transformative theater experiences that ignite the imagination, The Guthrie Theater receives support from the National Endowment for the Arts. This activity is made possible in part stir the heart, open the mind and build community through the illumination of our by the Minnesota State Arts Board, through an appropriation common humanity. by the Minnesota State Legislature. -
The 111Th Annual Christmas Carol Service Program
The 111th Annual Christmas Carol Service The Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Christ: Christmas Eve Thursday, December 24, 2020 Love came down at Christmas, Love all lovely, love divine, Love was born at Christmas Star and angels gave the sign. Christina Rossetti’s beloved words resonate poignantly during this year of enforced isolation and heartbreaking loss, when the love embodied in the Christ Child is so sorely needed. And though the format of this year’s carol service is different, the sentiment remains: to provide comfort, hope, and joy while contemplating this most familiar of narratives. Throughout this term, the Harvard University Choir has been meeting online and its sense of community has remained vibrant and strong. Rehearsing via Zoom has fairly severe limitations (due to the sound latency, our singers are all muted…), but there is something magical in knowing that dotted around the world—we have members Zooming in from their homes all around the country as well as the UK, France, and India—our choristers are singing the same piece of music at the same time: the universe’s sound waves making the connections that our human ears cannot. This year’s musical offerings include a new carol by Composer in Residence Carson Cooman ’04, as well as works by several composers who have connections with Harvard and the Memorial Church—Daniel Pinkham ’43, Barry Rose, and Mark Miller. Footage of the congregational hymns is taken from previous carol services, which not only highlights the glories of a full and festive church but makes this service truly inter-generational. -
Christian Church in Ohio 2018 Advent Devotional
Christian Church in Ohio DISCIPLES OF CHRIST A covenant network of congregations in mission: We are the Body of Christ gifted and called in covenant together as Disciples of Christ to be centers of transformation on the new mission frontier of our own communities 2018 Advent Devotional First Day of Advent Sunday, December 2nd Advent Lighting Please read Jeremiah 33:14-16 Advent is a time of expectation, and this is symbolized not only by the four-week period of preparation, but also by the lighting of an Advent candle on each Sunday of the season. The flame of each new candle reminds the worshiper that something is happening, but something more is still to come. The Advent season will not be complete until all four candles are lighted, with the central Christ candle also burning brightly on Christmas Eve. The tradition of the Advent wreath is traced back to an old Scandinavian custom that celebrated the coming of light after a season of darkness. In that day candles were placed on the edge of a horizontal wheel. As the wheel was spun around, the lighted candles would blend into a continuous circle of light. Today we use a circle of evergreen to remind us of the continuous power of God, which knows no beginning nor ending. There is also symbolism in the colors of the candles in the Advent wreath. The three purple, or white, candles symbolize the coming of Christ from the royal line of David. He is coming as the King of Kings as well as the Prince of Peace.