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Advent Traditions,Saint Nicholas Day in Czech Republic,Best Beer Pubs in Prague,Czech Republic the Beer Nation,Prague the Capita
Advent Traditions Advent is a start of liturgical season of 4 Sundays before Christmas. People happily expect Christmas and the coming of Saviour. Even the word “advent” come from Latin word adventus, which means “coming”. It’s time of meditation and charity. Earlier it was time of Lenten, when celebrations, dancing and singing were banned. Advent Lenten disallowed eating meat, only fish were allowed. This Lenten ended with shining of first star on Christmas Eve. Today this season is connected with preparations to Christmas, buying gifts, sweets baking, chores and house decorating. Czech Advent and Christmas Markets For many Czechs it’s a magical time scented with cinnamon, vanilla and mulled wine. In bigger cities, Christmas markets take place and with their atmosphere they are the longest markets of the year. In many stands you can buy gifts for your closed ones. Handmade scarfs, hats and gloves with colourful motives, homemade soaps, candles, ceramics, wickerworks and wooden toys. There’s also presentation of traditional crafts. Right on front of your eyes you can have your text or image engraved on glass and smith can make you a horseshoe for luck. In other stands you can taste roasted almonds, chestnuts, trdelník, potato chips and local specials. People would drink mulled wine, hot mead or punch while watching at Christmas tree. Customs and traditions With advent season there are several traditions and customs in Czech Rep., which survive to this day with small changes. Advent wreath Advent wreath is the most common tradition and you can find in every household. People often make them themselves from twigs and decorate it with cones, bows and rowan. -
CHRISTMAS-CAROLS-Notes-Rev.Pdf
CHRISTMAS CAROLS Although any Christmas song might be called a ‘carol’ these days, the word actually refers to an ancient English song-form where a refrain or chorus repeated after every stanza (or verse) and is often connected to celebrations like Christmas or Easter. The word carol is derived from the Old French word carole, a circle dance accompanied by singers (in turn derived from the Latin choraula). Carol’s origins are complex and disputed. Some of our familiar Christmas carols were originally pagan songs, sung at the Winter Solstice celebrations They were very popular as dance songs from the 1150s to the 1350s, after which their use expanded as processional songs sung during festivals, while others were written to accompany religious mystery plays. Whatever the origin, composers all over Europe started writing carols but most people could not understand them since they were written and sung in Latin. This changed in the early 13th century when St. Francis of Assisi introduced Christmas songs in church services in Italy for the first time — and true Christmas carols were officially born. In Assisi’s Nativity plays, which began in 1223, actors sang songs that described the scenes in the plays. Although the choruses were sometimes in Latin, the songs were usually written in the language that people could understand. The actors composed Christmas carols to sing during their Nativity plays and, later, they would walk through the streets still singing. It didn’t take long for these plays to spread to France, Spain and the rest of Europe. The tradition of singing Christmas songs in native languages became well established. -
A CHRISTMAS E Y CAROL
D is c G o v u e id r A CHRISTMAS e y CAROL Written Adapted and Music and by Directed by Lyrics by Charles Mark Gregg Dickens Cuddy Coffin P.L.A.Y. (Performance = Literature + Art + You) Student Matinee Series 2017-2018 Season 1 About Scrooge’s Journey, from Dear Educators, Director Many of us know well this classic tale of Ebenezer Scrooge’s redemptive journey, second Mark Cuddy: chance at life, and change of heart. It’s a story, we assume, most people know. Yet every year at our Teacher Workshop for A Christmas Carol, I am pleasantly reminded by our local “I’m a proponent of saying that the educators that, quite often, our production is many a young student’s very first exposure to more you know, this story, and to live theatre as a whole. the more you real- When you take a moment to let it sink in, isn’t that incredibly heartening and delightful? ize you don’t know. That this story, of all stories – one so full of compassion and forgiveness and hope – is so often It was important the first theatre performance many of our children will experience? And, furthermore, that we for me that, during Scrooge’s journey, get to watch them discover and enjoy it for the first time? What a gift! he started to place For many others, adults and kids alike, who consider it an annual tradition to attend A himself in context, Christmas Carol, why do we return to this tale year after year, well after we know the and that it was part outcome and could, perhaps, even recite all the words and songs ourselves? Some, I imagine, of the lesson for him. -
A Christmas Carol- Charles Dickens
A Christmas Carol By Charles Dickens Putting the novel in context A Christmas Carol • A Christmas Carol in Prose, Being a Ghost Story of Christmas (commonly known as A Christmas Carol) is a novella by Charles Dickens • First published on December 19, 1843 • The story was an instant success, selling over six thousand copies in one week, and the tale has become one of the most popular and enduring Christmas stories of all time. • A Christmas Carol was written during a time of decline in the old Christmas traditions • "If Christmas, with its ancient and hospitable customs, its social and charitable observances, were in danger of decay, this is the book that would give them a new lease", said English poet Thomas Hood • A Christmas Carol is a Victorian morality tale of an old and bitter miser, Ebenezer Scrooge, who undergoes a profound experience of redemption over the course of one night. • Mr. Scrooge is a financier/money- changer who has devoted his life to the accumulation of wealth. He holds anything other than money in contempt, including friendship, love and the Christmas season. Major themes • The story deals with two of Dickens' recurrent themes, social injustice and poverty. • Dickens wrote in the wake of British government changes to the welfare system known as the Poor Laws, changes which required among other things, welfare applicants to "work" on treadmills, as Scrooge points out. • Scrooge embodies selfishness and indifference to the poor. Dickens' reading • A Christmas Carol was the subject of Dickens' first ever public reading, given in Birmingham Town Hall to the Industrial and Literary Institute on 27 December 1852. -
To Download a PDF Version of This Booklet
very year, we say Advent is a time of spiritual preparation Efor Christmas. But what needs to be prepared? If not the presents we’ll give or the food we’ll make to celebrate, what needs to be tended in the weeks before the holy day? It is our own sense of being. Advent, which means “beginning,” allows us time and space to nurture a fragile, new understanding of who we truly are, as tenderly as we would care for a new baby. The story of Mary and Joseph and the divine child born in a manger has resonated with us for 2,000 years because we feel ourselves to be part of it. Christmas represents the divine child born in each of us and the divine attributes we can develop as we learn to express our God nature in human form. The four Sundays of Advent proclaim aspects of that divine nature—hope and faith, peace, love, and joy. The weekday messages will guide you in contemplating the attributes of Spirit in you. Our booklet continues through the 12 days of Christmas, to Epiphany on January 6, with an exploration of your 12 divine powers. YOUR SUPPORT As this unusual year draws to a close, we are especially attuned MAKES A DIFFERENCE to its lessons and legacies. We hope this booklet reawakens in you a sense of oneness with God and a knowing of yourself as Generous donations from friends like you allow us to make holy too. Unity literature available to those most in need of spiritual encouragement. -
The 105Th Annual Christmas Carol Service
The Harvard University Choir presents The 105th Annual Christmas Carol Service 1 ELCOME TO THE MEMORIAL CHURCH and to America’s Woldest carol service. In 1910, the newly appointed University Organist and Choirmaster, Archibald T. Davison, and Plummer Professor of Christian Morals, Edward C. Moore, devised the first annual Christmas Carol Service for Harvard University. The liturgy they prepared has remained virtually unchanged since: three lessons from scripture, interspersed with choral and congregational carols, beginning with “Adeste, Fideles” sung in Latin. Over a century later, this service continues to be a cherished part of the festive season for the Harvard and Cambridge communities. As a courtesy, we ask that you silence all electronic devices. Photography and the use of recording equipment are not permitted during the service. 2 MUSIC NOTES One of the great treasures of the Christian world is the abundant heritage of Christmas songs; for, in the words of Robert Herrick, What sweeter music can we bring Than a carol, for to sing The birth of this our heavenly King? Awake the voice! Awake the string! Indeed this most familiar of narratives — with its cast of angels and shepherds, kings and camels — continues to be a source of inspiration for poets and composers alike: through its constant retelling, this miraculous story retains its freshness. Tonight, we contemplate the Christmas message from a variety of countries and eras, with festive offerings from England, Germany, Italy, New Zealand, Poland, Scotland, Switzerland, the United States of America, and Wales. Our service opens in the Memorial Room, which documents the names of Harvard’s men who perished in World War One: on the centenary of that conflict’s sad beginning, this very building adds its note of poignancy to the proceedings. -
This Week's Schedule Saturday 12/03 Great Vespers 5:00 P.M
Sunday November 27, 2016 23rd SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST — Tone 6. Greatmartyr James the Persian (421). Ven. Palladius of Thessalonica (6th-7th c.). St. Jacob, Bishop and Wonderworker of Rostov (1392). Uncovering of the Relics of St. Vsávolod (Gabriel) of Pskov (1192). Seventeen Monk Martyrs in India (4th c.). St. Roman (5th c.). Repose of Ven. Diodorus, Abbot of Yuriev Monastery (Solovétsky Monastery—1633). This Week’s Schedule Saturday 12/03 Great Vespers 5:00 p.m. Sunday 12/04 Hours 8:40 a.m. Divine Liturgy 9:00 a.m. (Feast of St. Barbara) followed by coffee hour & church school Reader Schedule DATE 3RD HOUR 6TH HOUR EPISTLE Nov 27 J RILEY A RILEY J RILEY Dec 4 J BUNITSKY K BUNITSKY FINCK Dec 11 L SULPIZI SOUDER CAREY Dec 18 L WALES A WALES L WALES Dec 25 NATIVITY OF CHRIST Dec 25 A RILEY J RILEY J RILEY Hymns and Prayers Tone 6 Troparion (Resurrection) The Angelic Powers were at Your tomb; the guards became as dead men. Mary stood by Your grave, seeking Your most pure body. You took hell captive,// not being tempted by it. You came to the Virgin, granting life.// O Lord, Who rose from the dead, glory to You. Tone 4 Troparion (Great Martyr James the Persian) Long-suffering James, you astounded all by enduring horrible tortures with great patience. As the evil assembly performed the slaughter, you uttered prayers of thanksgiving to the Lord. Through your sufferings you received your crown, and came to the throne of the heavenly King, Christ God. -
Santa Claus from Country to Country
Santa Claus from Country to Country Lesson topic: Various ways Santa is portrayed in different countries Content Concepts: -Learn about various Santa Claus legends United States, Belgium, Brazil, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, New Zealand, Romania, Russia, Netherlands, Spain, Chile. -Social Studies, history, map skills -Reading (list of library books) -Math problems -Science projects -Craft projects -Writing practice -Gaming skills -Music (list of Christmas CD’s) Proficiency levels: Grades 4 - 6 Information, Materials, Resources: Social Studies, History, and Map skills United States: The modern portrayal of Santa Claus frequently depicts him listening to the Christmas wishes of young children. Santa Claus (also known as Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle, Santy or simply Santa) is a folklore figure in various cultures who distributes gifts to children, normally on Christmas Eve . Each name is a variation of Saint Nicholas , but refers to Santa Claus. In today's North American, European and worldwide celebration of Christmas, people young and old simply refer to the hero of the season as Santa , or Santa Claus. (Wikipedia) Conventionally, Santa Claus is portrayed as a kindly, round-bellied, merry, bespectacled white man in a red coat trimmed with white fur, with a long white beard . On Christmas Eve, he rides in his sleigh pulled by flying reindeer from house to house to give presents to children. To enter the house, Santa Claus comes down the chimney and exits through the fireplace . During the rest of the year he lives together with his wife Mrs. Claus and his elves manufacturing toys . Some modern depictions of Santa (often in advertising and popular entertainment) will show the elves and Santa's workshop as more of a processing and distribution facility, ordering and receiving the toys from various toy manufacturers from across the world. -
Encountering Christ in Charles Dickens' a Christmas Carol
DAILY DEVOTIONS FOR ADVENT Encountering Christ in Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol AUTHOR’S INTRODUCTION Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol has been a delightful part of the celebration of Christmas since it was first written in 1843. Dickens deeply, and penitently, understands that Scrooge is really a reflection of himself and so many of us in our sinful state; yet the transformation of this central character, and us, is the blessing we receive from the Child of Christmas. There are five sections, or staves, in this classic, and each of them is represented in part in the selections to follow: The first stave (Marley’s Ghost)—an introduction to Ebeneezer Scrooge and his life before his transformation: The first week of Advent to Tuesday after the Second Sunday of Advent. The next three staves (The Three Spirits of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet-to-Come)—Scrooge’s journey through repentance and renewal: Wednesday after the Second Sunday of Advent to Saturday after the Third Sunday of Advent. The final stave (The End)—Scrooge’s transformed-self that now embraces the joy of Christmas: The final week of Advent. I hope my own reflections for each of these days in Advent will help to lift up the Child who was not ashamed to take upon himself the poverty of our being and makes us all new—for our sake, and for the sake of the whole world! FIRST SUNDAY of ADVENT The grass withers, the flower fades, when the breath of the Lord blows upon it; surely the people are grass. -
Grade 7: a Christmas Carol Research Report Organizer
Research Report Organizer Introduction and Topic Sentence Charles Dickens has had a monumental and enduring impact on our culture, which can be seen through references and adaptations to his work in our arts and media, holiday traditions, and spoken and written language. Body Paragraph #1: References to and adaptations of his works Topic Sentence Evidence (x3) Explanation Dickens’ novels have such lasting A Christmas Carol has been adapted The fact that so many film and stage characters, themes, and ideas that for film multiple times, including an versions of Dickens’ different works they have been adapted into films, animated Disney version and a have been popular still to this day animated works, and theater version by the Muppets (Smith). demonstrate how his ideas are productions for modern audiences. timeless. They connect with and The play Oliver! based on Charles resonate with people of any place Dickens’ 1838 novel Oliver Twist was and age. In addition, the animated a huge hit. “It was welcomed by and Muppet adaptations theater goers in London in 1960, on demonstrate that his impact and Broadway two years later, and in influence is not just for adults, but repeated revivals…” (Pace). also for children who can appreciate, enjoy, and learn from his works of “Several of the show's songs became literature. popular standards, including 'As Long as He Needs Me’ and 'Consider Yourself.' The original London production of ''Oliver!'' ran for 2,618 performances and was one of the most successful musicals in London stage history” (Pace). Body Paragraph #2: Influence on modern Christmas traditions Topic Sentence Evidence (x3) Explanation A Christmas Carol A Christmas “The publication of A Christmas Carol Before A Christmas Carol, many Carol introduced and popularized added an emotional component to holiday traditions as we know them did not exist. -
From the Holly Jolly to the Holy
From the Holly Jolly to the Holy Reclaiming the Sacred During Advent and Christmas Jim Rosenthal FORWARD MOVEMENT Cincinnati, Ohio MOREHOUSE PUBLISHING New York, Harrisburg, Denver Copyright © 2013 by Forward Movement All rights reserved. Cover design: Albonetti Design Back cover photograph: Courtesy of St. Nicholas at Wade Church ISBN: 978-0-88028-357-1 Printed in the United States of America Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyrighted © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA and used by permission. Psalm passages are from the Psalter in The Book of Common Prayer. Forward Movement 412 Sycamore Street Cincinnati, Ohio 45202-4195 800-543-1813 www.forwardmovement.org From the Holly Jolly to the Holy Reclaiming the Sacred During Advent and Christmas Jim Rosenthal PREFACE I invite you to use this book daily for an Advent journey that will be quite different this year. As you prepare for the abundance of wonder and excitement that is Christmas, you will have as a fellow traveler one of the early saints of the church: Saint Nicholas, Bishop of Myra. His companionship offers an opportunity to transform the “holly jolly” of these days into the “holy, holy, holy”—a time when we all can focus on what— and whom—we should truly celebrate. As we move through the four weeks of Advent toward the festival of Christmas, we might experi- ence, with the help of Saint Nicholas, a calmer, more peaceful season. We might discover that the gift we seek lies hidden beyond the myriad packages and parcels we crave so much. -
Santa Claus Birthday Date
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