HurricaneHurricane Guide
Hurricane What to do as the Disaster Resources Preparedness storm approaches Recovery DBPR protects Florida Index residents and visitors DBPR oversees The Department Hurricane Preparedness ...... 2 certain regulated also protects some industries in Florida: of Florida’s most Before Landfall ...... 5 vulnerable residents • Alcoholic by enforcing laws After the Storm: Beverages governing: Tips & Resources ...... 7 • Condominiums, • Child Labor Timeshares and Resources ...... 10 Mobile Homes • Farm Labor • Hotels and • Unlicensed Activity Restaurants About DBPR • Pari-Mutuel Wagering and A major source of our strength is Florida’s businesses Slot Machines and professionals who are licensed by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation. • Tobacco Sales Housed in offices throughout the state and anchored • Yacht and Ship in Tallahassee, our team is committed to serving more Brokers than one million licensees and the public they serve by licensing efficientlyand regulating fairly. We support the businesses that drive Florida’s Contact Follow DBPR economy, and we are proud to license these professionals and businesses: Florida Department of @FloridaDBPR • Architecture • Cosmetologists Business and Professional Regulation • Asbestos Consultants • Electrical Contractors @FloridaDBPR • Athlete Agents • Employee Leasing 2601 Blair Stone Road @Florida.DBPR • Auctioneers • Harbor Pilots Tallahassee, FL 32399 • Barbers • Home Inspectors 850.487.1395 DBPR Mobile App • Boxing • Interior Designers • Building Officials • Landscape Architects myfloridalicense.com • Building Code Inspectors • Mold-related Services • Certified Public • Professional Geologists Accountants • Real Estate • Community Association Managers • Talent Agents • Construction • Veterinarians
The information contained in this guide is for general information purposes only. The information is attributable to the cited source. Responsibility for the information provided is borne by the cited source. Florida's Department of Business and Professional Regulation assumes no responsibility or liability for errors or omissions in the content provided in this guide.
1 DBPR Hurricane Guide Water
Hurricane One gallon per person per day for at least four days One gallon for cooking per day for at least four days Preparedness
Creating a disaster supply kit is an essential part of Food your family's preparedness plan. Non-perishable packaged or canned food to last up to 14 days Ready-to-eat canned meats Home essentials Canned fruits and vegetables Canned or powdered milk Flashlights (at least one per person) Cereal or oatmeal Batteries for electronics and flashlights Canned soup Ice chest with ice for food storage Peanut butter and jelly Battery-powered NOAA weather radio Bread and crackers Grill with propane or fuel Baby formula/specialty food Car charger for mobile phones Instant coffee or tea Toilet paper Trail mix and granola bars Waterproof matches and a lighter Instant noodles Sealed waterproof container Snack food Manual can opener and bottle opener Fire extinguisher Paper plates, bowls, cups, utensils and paper First aid towels Clothing (include pants and a long-sleeved shirt) First-aid kit Duct tape, tarp, rope Two-week supply of prescription medications Garbage bags and zip-top bags Two-week supply of vitamins/OTC medications Basic tool kit Antibacterial hand soap Blankets and a sleeping bag per person Large pair of metal scissors Soap, shampoo, hygiene products Mosquito repellent Candles Sunscreen Local maps Whistle Cash or checks Dust mask (one per Important documents (insurance, medical, social person) security cards, ID cards, emergency numbers) Sanitary wipes
Source: Interstate Batteries DBPR Hurricane Guide 2 Protect your pets
As members of your family, your pets should have an Make a plan emergency supply kit as well. Food. At least a three- The basics day supply in an airtight, waterproof container. • List each person your plan will cover and each person’s full contact information. Water. At least three days of water specifically for your pets. • List all supplies and equipment needed for each person in your plan. It may be 72 hours or more before help can arrive. Medicines and medical records.
• Identify any health conditions or disability-related Important documents. Registration information, needs of your group and include instructions. adoption papers and vaccination documents. Talk to your veterinarian about microchipping and enrolling • Decide where you will go if evacuation becomes your pet in a recovery database. necessary. First aid kit. Cotton bandage rolls, bandage tape and • Plan your route and include alternate options. scissors; antibiotic ointment; flea and tick prevention; • Make copies of financial, insurance and medical latex gloves, isopropyl alcohol and saline solution. records and keep them with your emergency plan. Including a pet first aid reference book is a good idea, too. • Be sure children know and understand the emergency plan. Collar or harness with ID tag, rabies tag and a leash.
• Each person will need identification and contact Crate or pet carrier. Have a sturdy, safe crate or carrier information to carry with them in an evacuation, in case you need to evacuate. The carrier should be especially children and older adults. large enough for your pet to stand, turn around and lie • Include service animals and family pets in your plan. down.
Sanitation.Pet litter and litter box if appropriate, Create effective evacuation steps newspapers, paper towels, plastic trash bags and household chlorine bleach. • Be clear about where you will go in an evacuation. Decide if you will stay with friends or relatives in a safe location, stay in a hotel or motel, or go to a A picture of you and your pet together. If you become county-approved public shelter. separated, a picture of you and your pet together will help you document ownership and allow others • If someone in your evacuation group needs basic to assist you. Add species, breed, age, sex, color and medical care on a daily basis, a special-needs shelter distinguishing characteristics. may be an option. Familiar items. Familiar items such as treats, toys and • Contact your county emergency-management office bedding can help reduce stress for your pet. for more information.
Source: Florida Department of Health Source: FEMA
3 DBPR Hurricane Guide Disability planning Other helpful tips
If you or someone you care for has a disability or • Wear medical alert tags/bracelets to help identify special need, you may have to take additional steps to your disability/special need. prepare yourself and your family. • Practice how to quickly explain your condition Here's what you need to get ready for an and your adaptive equipment to someone who is emergency or disaster. helping you.
Form a personal support network. These are • Wheelchair-accessible users need to have more the people you should involve in your emergency than one exit from their residence. Practice how planning and can help you in an emergency situation. to escape from your home. They include your nearby family, friends, caregivers, neighbors and coworkers. Be sure to give at least one • Know the size and weight of your wheelchair, and trusted member of your support network a key to your whether or not it is collapsible, in case it has to house or apartment. Also, let members of your support be transported. group know where you store your emergency kit. Most importantly, don't rely on just one person. Have at least • If you depend on dialysis or other life-sustaining three people you can call on for help. treatment or equipment, know the locations and availability of more than one facility in your area. Complete a personal assessment. Make a list of your personal needs and your resources for meeting them Source: Florida Division of Emergency in a disaster environment. Take into account what you Management will be able to do for yourself and what assistance you may need before, during and after a disaster. This should include daily living needs (personal care/ personal care equipment, adaptive feeding devices and electricity-dependent equipment), your ability to get around before, during and after a disaster (cleaning up disaster debris, transportation and blocked roads) and evacuating if necessary.
Become informed. Know about the specific hazards that threaten your community (hurricanes, tornadoes, wildfires, etc.), learn about community disaster plans and community warning systems and find out more about special-assistance programs. Florida citizens with disabilities and special needs should register with their local emergency-management office.
Write it down. Keep a copy of important phone numbers and other contact information for loved ones, medical providers and emergency services as part of your emergency communications plan.
Create an emergency kit. Your emergency kit should have supplies specific to your special needs.
DBPR Hurricane Guide 4 • Go over your evacuation plan with your family, Before and learn alternate routes to safety. • Learn the location of the nearest shelter or nearest pet-friendly shelter. Landfall • Put an ax in your attic in case of severe flooding. • Evacuate if ordered and stick to marked What to do as a storm evacuation routes, if possible. • Store important documents – passports, Social approaches Security cards, birth certificates, deeds – in a watertight container. • Download a smartphone app that can notify people where you are, and if you need help or are • Have a current inventory of safe. The Red Cross has a Hurricane App available household property. in the Apple App Store and the Google Play Store, as well as a shelter -finder app. A first-aid app is • Leave a note to say also available. where you are going. • Use hurricane shutters or board up windows and • Unplug small appliances doors with 5/8-inch plywood. and electronics before you leave. • Bring outside items in if they could be picked up by the wind. • If possible, turn off the electricity, gas and water • Clear gutters of debris. for the residence. • Reinforce the garage door. Source: NOAA • Turn the refrigerator to its coldest setting in case power goes off. Use a cooler instead of opening freezer or refrigerator doors. • Fill a bathtub with water. • Get a full tank of gas in one car.
5 DBPR Hurricane Guide Evacuation tips Hurricane hazards 1. If ordered to evacuate, do not wait or delay your departure. Storm surge is the abnormal rise 2. Select an evacuation destination that is nearest to your home, preferably in the same of water generated by a storm's county, or at least minimize the distance you winds. This hazard is historically must travel to reach your intended shelter the leading cause of hurricane- location. related deaths in the United States. Storm surge Keep in mind that hotels and other sheltering and large battering waves can result in large loss options in most inland metropolitan areas are likely to be filled very quickly in a large, multi- of life and cause massive destruction along the county hurricane evacuation event. coast. Storm surge can travel several miles inland, especially along bays, rivers and estuaries. 3. If you decide to evacuate to another county or region, be prepared to wait in traffic. Flooding from heavy rains is the The larger the storm, the greater the probability of traffic jams and extended travel times. second leading cause of fatalities from landfalling tropical cyclones. If possible, make arrangements to stay with Widespread torrential rains the friend or relative who resides closest to associated with these storms often cause flooding your home and who will not have to evacuate. hundreds of miles inland. This flooding can persist Discuss with your intended host the details of your family evacuation plan well before the for several days after a storm has dissipated. beginning of the hurricane season. Winds from a hurricane 4. If a hotel or motel is your final intended can destroy buildings and destination during an evacuation, make manufactured homes. Signs, reservations before you leave. Most hotel and motels will fill quickly once roofing material and other items evacuations begin. The longer you wait to make left outside can become flying missiles during reservations, even if an official evacuation order hurricanes. has not been issued for your area or county, the less likely you are to find hotel/ Tornadoes can accompany motel room vacancies, especially along interstate highways and in major landfalling tropical cyclones. metropolitan areas. Tornadoes typically occur in rain bands well away from the center 5. If you are unable to stay with of the storm. friends or family and no hotels/ motels are available, go to a shelter. Remember, shelters are not designed Dangerous waves produced by for comfort and do not usually accept a tropical cyclone's strong winds pets. Bring your disaster-supply kit can pose a significant hazard to with you to the shelter. coastal residents and mariners. These waves can cause deadly rip 6. Make sure you fill up your car with gas before you leave. currents, significant beach erosion and damage to structures along the coastline, even when the storm Source: Florida Division of Emergency is more than 1,000 miles offshore. Management Source: NOAA
DBPR Hurricane Guide 26 Verify licenses before you hire or sign a contract. Always verify a professional’s license online at After the myfloridalicense.com; by calling 850.487.1395; or by downloading the free DBPR mobile app through Storm: Tips & iTunes or the Google Play app store. Resources Be wary of individuals who only produce an “occupational license,” or corporate filing.An “occupational license” only means the person has Don't become the paid a tax receipt to the local municipality.
victim of an Use your best judgement when signing a contract and making payments. Get everything in writing, unlicensed activity including a detailed description of the work to be scam completed, a completion date and the total cost. Never pay cash in full before the work is completed and be cautious of writing checks to individuals, Know what services require a state license. Visit especially when dealing with a company. myfloridalicense.com/DBPR/services-requiring-a-dbpr- license/ to see a list of DBPR-regulated businesses and professions. DBPR mobile app Report unlicensed activity. To report unlicensed activity, call DBPR’s Unlicensed Activity Program Verify licenses or report unlicensed Hotline at 866.532.1440; email activity on the go! [email protected]; or Download the DBPR mobile app on download the free DBPR mobile iTunes or get it on Google Play! app through iTunes or the Google Play app store. Scan the QR code to learn more!
7 DBPR Hurricane Guide Generator safety tips Storm-related Fixed, installed generators services requiring • Hire a Florida-licensed electrician to connect Florida licensure the generator to your house wiring using a Below are some examples of common storm-related transfer switch. This will services that may or may not require a state license prevent your generator from DBPR. from backfeeding utility lines and possibly causing damage to your This list is not intended to be comprehensive, and any generator when utility additional or detailed questions should be directed power is restored. to DBPR by calling 850.487.1395. Consumers should check with their local building departments to Portable, gasoline-powered generators determine if there are additional permitting and/or licensing requirements for their area. • Thoroughly read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure the safe operation of your generator and avoid dangerous shortcuts. Services that require a state license • Set it up outside, away from all open windows, • Roof repairs including neighbors’ windows, to prevent deadly • New or replacement roof exhaust from entering a home or business. • Installing new windows • Plumbing repairs • Use a heavy-duty extension cord rated for outdoor • Electrical repairs or rewiring use to keep the generator safely outdoors. If the appliance has a three-prong plug, always use a three-prong extension cord. Did you know? • Consider using a battery-operated carbon monoxide alarm to be alerted if carbon monoxide levels Unlicensed contracting during a become dangerous. declared State of Emergency • Connect appliances directly to it. Do not wire your is a felony offense! generator directly to your breaker or fuse box.
• Turn off all connected appliances before starting your generator. Turn connected appliances on one Services that do not require a state license at a time, never exceeding the generator’s rated wattage. • Trimming or removing a fallen tree • Removing debris • Don't touch a generator if you are wet or are • Placing a tarp on a roof standing in water or on damp ground. • Installing storm shutters • Never refuel a hot generator or one that is running – hot engine parts or exhaust can ignite gasoline. • Ensure you have plenty of gas for operation stored safely in gas containers. • Don’t leave a running generator unattended; turn it off at night and when away from home.
Source: Florida Power & Light
DBPR Hurricane Guide 8 Storm damage? Tips for hiring Follow these steps when making repair a state-licensed preparations. contractor
Contact your insurance agent. Contact Licensed contractors have the appropriate education, your insurance agent first to verify that your the proper workers’ compensation and/or liability insurance covers the repairs before you sign a insurance, and the necessary experience to complete contract. your project.
Verify licenses before you hire or sign a Before hiring a contractor, ask to see their contract. Always verify a professional’s license state-issued license. Also, verify the license online at myfloridalicense.com; by calling number with DBPR and check for any 850.487.1395; or by downloading the free complaints. DBPR Mobile app through iTunes or the Google Play app store. An occupational license does not qualify an individual to act as a contractor. Use your best judgment when signing a contract and making payments. Get a written Being registered with the estimate from several licensed contractors Division of Corporations as an to compare costs. Make sure the estimate Inc. or LLC does not qualify an includes the work the contractor will do, the individual or company to act as materials involved, the completion date and a contractor. total cost. Get a written estimate from Never pay cash in full before the work is several licensed contractors. Make completed and be cautious of writing checks sure the estimate includes the work to individuals, especially when dealing with a the contractor will do, the materials company. involved, the completion date and total cost.
Beware of contractors who claim to be the fastest or the cheapest. Be cautious of Hiring them could result in poor individuals who... workmanship, inferior materials or unfinished jobs.
• Advertise without a license number Check with your local building department for additional • Request cash only information about requirements for supplementary permits and • Use high-pressure sales tactics licenses. • Lack a written contract • Demand a full payment up front Report suspected unlicensed activity! • Solicit door to door 866.532.1440 [email protected]
9 DBPR Hurricane Guide • Florida Division of Emergency Management updates Resources Text FLPREPARES to 888777 • American Red Cross Websites 800.733.2767 • Florida Attorney General’s Price Gouging Hotline • Florida Division of Emergency Management 866.966.7226 floridadisaster.org __@FLSERT • Florida Department of Financial Services Insurance Complaint Hotline • Ready.gov 877.693.5236 ready.gov • Florida Department of Agriculture • Federal Emergency Management Agency and Consumer Services fema.gov 800.435.7352 • Florida Special Needs Registry • DBPR's Unlicensed Activity Program Hotline snr.flhealthresponse.com 866.532.1440 • Better Business Bureau, Florida Hurricane Guide • Florida Department of Elder Affairs bbb.org/floridahurricane 800.963.5337 • Federal Emergency Management Agency Disaster Assistance Registration Hurricane hotlines 800.621.3362 TTY 800.462.7585 Disaster and emergency information • Florida Volunteer and Donations Hotline • If you are in immediate danger, 800.354.3571 call 9-1-1 • Salvation Army Donations: clothing, furniture and • Florida Emergency Information household items 24-hour hotline* 800.728.7825 800.342.3557 *This number is only operational during an • For shelter information emergency event. Text SHELTER and your zip code to 43362 Updated 2021
DBPR Hurricane Guide 10 Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation 2601 Blair Stone Road Tallahassee, FL 32399 850.487.1395 myfloridalicense.com