Road to Emmaus
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The Rediscovery of Byzantine Orthodox Mysti- Cism: an Introduction to the Medieval Hesychasts’ Theory of Humanity’S Deification Nicolas Laos
Fall 2019 The Rediscovery of Byzantine Orthodox Mysti- cism: An Introduction to the Medieval Hesychasts’ Theory of Humanity’s Deification Nicolas Laos Abstract “canonical”) theology. The term “nepsis” comes from the New Testament (1 Peter 5:8), n the present essay, I investigate and eluci- and it means to be vigilant and of sober mind. I date the principles of the Byzantine Ortho- Nepsis is a state of watchfulness and sobriety dox mystics’ theory of humanity’s deification acquired after a period of inner cleansing. The in a way that helps one to understand the dif- term “hesychasm” (Greek: ἡσυχασμός) comes ference between a propositional and a mystical from the New Testament (Matthew 6:6), and it approach to Christianity, as well as to contem- is a process of retiring inward by quieting plate the significant yet elusive relationship (cleansing) the body and the mind in order, between “Orthodoxy” and “Gnosticism.” The ultimately, to achieve an experiential Byzantine tradition of “hesychasm” is the fo- knowledge of God. The emphasis that the hes- cus of this essay. In particular, I use the term ychasts, or Neptic Fathers, place on inner “Orthodoxy” in order to refer to a canonical cleansing as a precondition of true theology theological system, namely, a theological sys- and for seeing God is a clear Platonic influ- tem approved by a theologically legitimate ence,3 and it resonates with Gnostic epistemol- Church Council. I interpret hesychasm not ogy and Gnostic mystical quests for illumina- merely as a medieval monastic practice but as -
Dead Heroes and Living Saints: Orthodoxy
Dead Heroes and Living Saints: Orthodoxy, Nationalism, and Militarism in Contemporary Russia and Cyprus By Victoria Fomina Submitted to Central European University Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisors: Professor Vlad Naumescu Professor Dorit Geva CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2019 Budapest, Hungary Statement I hereby declare that this dissertation contains no materials accepted for any other degrees in any other institutions and no materials previously written and / or published by any other person, except where appropriate acknowledgement is made in the form of bibliographical reference. Victoria Fomina Budapest, August 16, 2019 CEU eTD Collection i Abstract This dissertation explores commemorative practices in contemporary Russia and Cyprus focusing on the role heroic and martyrical images play in the recent surge of nationalist movements in Orthodox countries. It follows two cases of collective mobilization around martyr figures – the cult of the Russian soldier Evgenii Rodionov beheaded in Chechen captivity in 1996, and two Greek Cypriot protesters, Anastasios Isaak and Solomos Solomou, killed as a result of clashes between Greek and Turkish Cypriot protesters during a 1996 anti- occupation rally. Two decades after the tragic incidents, memorial events organized for Rodionov and Isaak and Solomou continue to attract thousands of people and only seem to grow in scale, turning their cults into a platform for the production and dissemination of competing visions of morality and social order. This dissertation shows how martyr figures are mobilized in Russia and Cyprus to articulate a conservative moral project built around nationalism, militarized patriotism, and Orthodox spirituality. -
'Cast Thy Burden Upon the Lord, and He Shall Sustain Thee': Consolatory Letter Practices at the Muscovy Tsar's Court in Th
‘Cast Thy Burden upon the Lord, and He Shall Sustain Thee’: Consolatory Letter Practices at the Muscovy Tsar ’s Court in the Second Half of the Seventeenth Century Anastasia A. Preobrazhenskaya National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow, Russia Abstract: Consolation in Orthodox Christianity, tightly bound with the idea of death, was traditionally included within the scope of religious and church practices, and constituted a distinct consolatory discourse. Preachers and parish priests consoled relatives of deceased persons with their sermons, quoting verses from the New Testament (e.g. Matthew 9.24, Phil 1.23, Jn 11.25, etc.), and by engaging laity in oral consolation discourses in private conversations. Ecclesiastic authorities created consolatory epistles1 that functioned as a written substitute for spoken dialogue and were addressed to tzars and princes, sometimes to fellow clergymen, and in later periods — to laity. However, consolatory discourse was not solely a verbal practice, though the verbal aspect constituted a large part of it. In general, consolation encompassed icons (icons depicting the Virgin Mary, mainly of the Eleusa type, Ἐλεούσα), accompanying liturgical texts (kondaks, acathistoses, troparions), and corresponding parts of the Old and New Testaments, read during liturgies and included in sermons and literature. In the canons and decrees of the Sixth Ecumenical 1 Ceræ: An Australasian Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 3 (2016) Council it was stated that, ‘Depiction is inseparable from the Gospel, and vice versa the Gospel is iconic […] What is communicated by a word through hearing, iconography shows silently, through depiction.’2 The verbal part of the discourse being the most powerful and the most commonly used was built upon three principal biblical figures and associated motifs: God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Virgin Mary. -
Saint Herman Press Catalog
Saint Herman Press Catalog Spiritual Counsels, Lives of Saints, and Theology in the Orthodox Christian Tradition Contents St. Herman Press ............................................................3 St. Herman Press New Releases ..................................................................4 The Writings of Fr. Seraphim Rose ...................8 or almost fifty years, the St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood has Orthodox Theology .................................................14 Fbeen publishing Orthodox Christian literature. In 1965, with the In the Steps of St. Herman .................................... 16 blessing of St. John of Shanghai and San Francisco, the brotherhood Lives of Saints and Righteous Ones .............. 19 began its mission to bring the truths of Orthodoxy Christianity to the Optina Elder Series ................................................. 24 English-speaking world. Its beginnings were simple: only a storefront and The Sunrise of the East ..........................................26 a small, hand-operated printing press. Dedicated to the humble Russian Spiritual Counsels ....................................................27 Little Russian Philokalia Series .....................32 monk Herman—who, in 1794, was one of the first to bring the Orthodox Elder Paisios of Mount Athos ............................33 Gospel of Christ to North America—the St. Herman Brotherhood seeks For Young People .........................................................35 to combine the monastic life with the spread of spiritual -
The Canon for the Departure of the Soul
THE DEPARTURE OF THE SOUL According to the Teaching of the Orthodox Church A Patristic anthology Master Reference Edition St. Anthony’s Greek Orthodox Monastery 2016 Contents Acknowledgments.....................................................................................8 Hierarchal Endorsements..........................................................................12 Foreword “On the Departure of the Soul” by Metropolitan Nikolaos of Mesogaia..........................................18 Introduction “The Trial of the Soul at the Hour of Death”.....................................24 Prologue “Many Dogs Have Surrounded Me” by Elder Ephraim of Arizona.........................................................42 Prolegomena “The Bearers of Our Sacred Tradition” by Kathigoumenos Archimandrite Paisios .....................................50 Chapter One Holy Scripture ...................................................................................54 Chapter Two The Liturgical Services .......................................................................92 Chapter Three The Writings of the Saints ...............................................................124 Holy Synods, Hierarchs, Elders, Clergy, and Theologians ............................................239 Chapter Four The Lives of the Saints .....................................................................310 Elders, Clergy, and Monastics................................................443 Revelations Bestowed upon Laity...........................................448 Chapter -
The Revival of Political Hesychasm in Greek Orthodox Thought: a Study of the Hesychast Basis of the Thought of John S
ABSTRACT The Revival of Political Hesychasm in Greek Orthodox Thought: A Study of the Hesychast Basis of the Thought of John S. Romanides and Christos Yannaras Daniel Paul Payne, B.A., M.Div. Mentor: Derek H. Davis, Ph.D. In the 1940s Russian émigré theologians rediscovered the ascetic-theology of St. Gregory Palamas. Palamas’s theology became the basis for an articulation of an Orthodox theological identity apart from Roman Catholic and Protestant influences. In particular the “Neo-Patristic Synthesis” of Fr. Georges Florovsky and the appropriation of Palamas’s theology by Vladimir Lossky set the course for future Orthodox theology in the twentieth century. Their thought had a direct influence upon the thought of Greek theologians John S. Romanides and Christos Yannaras in the late twentieth century. Each of these theologians formulated a political theology using the ascetic-theology of Palamas combined with the Roman identity of the Greek Orthodox people. Both of these thinkers called for a return to the ecclesial-communal life of the late Byzantine period as an alternative to the secular vision of the modern West. The resulting paradigm developed by their thought has led to the formation of what has been called the “Neo- Orthodox Movement.” Essentially, what the intellectual and populist thinkers of the movement have expressed in their writings is “political hesychasm.” Romanides and Yannaras desire to establish an Orthodox identity that separates the Roman aspect from the Hellenic element of Greek identity. The Roman identity of the Greek people is the Orthodox Christian element removed from the pagan Hellenism, which, as they argue, the Western powers imposed on the Greek people in the establishment of the modern nation-state of Greece in 1821. -
Between Holy Russia and a Monkey: Darwin's Russian Literary and Philosophical Critics
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations Summer 2019 Between Holy Russia and a Monkey: Darwin's Russian Literary and Philosophical Critics Brendan G. Mooney Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Literature Commons Recommended Citation Mooney, B. G.(2019). Between Holy Russia and a Monkey: Darwin's Russian Literary and Philosophical Critics. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/5484 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BETWEEN HOLY RUSSIA AND A MONKEY: DARWIN’S RUSSIAN LITERARY AND PHILOSOPHICAL CRITICS by Brendan G. Mooney Bachelor of Arts University of South Carolina, 2012 Master of Arts University of South Carolina, 2015 Master of Arts Middlebury College, 2018 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2019 Accepted by: Judith Kalb, Major Professor Alexander Ogden, Committee Member James Barilla, Committee Member Jeffrey Dudycha, Committee Member Cheryl L. Addy, Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School © Copyright by Brendan G. Mooney, 2019 All Rights Reserved. ii DEDICATION To the women who made this dissertation possible: Judith Kalb, Alice Geary, Lynne Geary, Alice Clemente, Megan Stark, Katherine Mark, Marilyn Dwyer, and, finally, Shannon, Eleanor, and Caroline Mooney. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project began, little did I know, after reading Lev Tolstoy’s 1889 novella The Kreutzer Sonata. -
The Life and Mission of St. Paisius Velichkovsky. 1722–1794. an Early Mod- Ern Master of the Orthodox Spiritual Life
The Life and Mission of St. Paisius Velichkovsky. 1722–1794. An Early Mod- ern Master of the Orthodox Spiritual Life John A. MCGuckin Many people today have become familiar with the figure of the Russian Pilgrim. The book, The Way of a Pilgrim purports to have been written as the 157 autobiographical record of a poor and barely educated Russian peasant of the 19th century. Treading his way across the Steppes, enduring countless hardships and adventures as he persevered, gripped only with the reading of his beloved book of the spiritual writers of the Early Church, he directed all his mental energies around the countless recitation: “Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me a sinner.” This famous story is designed to advocate how the prayer of the heart can happen if one wills it: a mystical transitioning from prayer on the lips, to prayer in the mind, to prayer of the heart: namely, prayer in the deepest levels of the human spirit’s personal communion with the Risen Christ. The work in its English translation had a remarkable resonance in 20th century Europe and America; so much so, that nowadays if one asks about the spirituality of the pilgrim, most would think first of Russia and its mystical tra- dition of the Jesus Prayer, and perhaps hardly at all of the Puritans! The book’s popularity was helped along, doubtless, by its starred appearance in J.D. Salin- ger’s Franny and Zooey in 1961. It first came out in 1884 in a Russian version entitled: “Candid Tales of a Pilgrim to His Spiritual Father.” In all likelihood it emanated originally from the St. -
The Golden Chain
THE GOLDEN CHAIN The Lives of Archbishop Theophan of Poltava, Archbishop John of San Francisco, Archbishop Joasaph of Canada, Archbishop Andrew of Rockland and Metropolitan Philaret of New York Vladimir Moss © Copyright: Vladimir Moss, 2010 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................3 I. ARCHBISHOP THEOPHAN OF POLTAVA..................................................4 Early Years.............................................................................................................4 At the Theological Academy ..................................................................................6 Rasputin...............................................................................................................10 Bishop of Yamburg...............................................................................................12 Bishop of Astrakhan.............................................................................................20 Archbishop of Poltava ..........................................................................................23 The Revolution.....................................................................................................28 Exile in Serbia......................................................................................................31 In Bulgaria...........................................................................................................35 Dogmatic Disputes ..............................................................................................42 -
St. Gregory Palamas)
2nd Sunday of Great Lent (Commemoration of St. Gregory Palamas) March 23, 2008 Saintly Notes St. Gregory Palamas (March 23) aint Gregory Palamas (Γρηγόριος Παλαμάς) (1296 - 1359) was a monk of Mount Athos in Greece and later Sthe Archbishop of Thessalonica known as a preeminent theologian of Hesychasm. He is venerated as a Saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church, as well as the Roman Catholic Churche. Some of his writings are collected in the Philokalia. He is commemorated on the second Sunday of Great Lent and on his feast day (November 14th). Gregory's father was an eminent official at the court of Emperor Andronicus II Palaeologus. The gifted Gregory, completing his secular studies, did not want to enter the service of the imperial court, but withdrew to the Holy Mountain and was tonsured a monk. He lived a life of asceticism in the Monastery of Vatopedi and the Great Lavra. He led the struggle against the heretic Barlaam and finally defeated him. He was consecrated as Metropolitan of Thessalonica in the year 1347. He is glorified as an ascetic, a theologian, a hierarch and a miracle-worker. The Most-holy Theotokos, St. John the Theologian, St. Demetrius, St. Anthony the Great, St. John Chrysostom and angels of God appeared to him at different times. He governed the Church in Thessalonica for thirteen years, of which he spent one year in slavery under the Saracens in Asia. He entered peacefully into rest in the year 1360, and took up his habitation in the Kingdom of Christ. His relics repose in Thessalonica, where a beautiful church is dedicated to him. -
Holy Dormition Sisterhood Will Continue the Printing Activities Initiated by the Orthodox Monastery of the Archangel Michael the Lives of Saints Series
Table of Contents Section 1 The Lives of Saints Series......................................................... 3 This series of Lives contains a cross section of saints: ancient and modern; apostles; ascetics; martyrs; confessors; royalty; married saints; those who were holy from birth, and sinners who repented; saints from all parts of the world - Greece, Russia, Serbia, Bulgaria, America, Georgia, Romania, Egypt etc. The diversity of the Church’s saints attest to the fact that Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today and forever, and that the Lord makes no distinction: old or young, rich or poor, male or female, simple or educated. Our Merciful God looks at the soul and disposition of all. The Lives in our series are generously illustrated with icons, clip art and photographs. Where possible, selections of the divine services to the saints have been included. The saints of our Church serve as an inspiration, example, and strength for all Christians. Volumes are 44-80 pages each. Section 2 Other Publications on Various Topics .................................... 31 Topics range from: ecumenism; contemporary issues such as abortion, homosexuality, the Internet and UFOs; instructions for leading a Christian life; spiritual struggle; visions; miracles; death; lives and writings of modern day fathers and many more. Section 3 Bookmarks& Greeting Cards .................................................42 Section 4 Ordering Information & Price List .........................................49 With the blessing of His Eminence Metropolitan Hilarion, Metropolitan of Eastern America and New York First Hierarch of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, Holy Dormition Sisterhood will continue the printing activities initiated by the Orthodox Monastery of the Archangel Michael The Lives of saints Series He that has not yet read the lives of the saints has not read much of value. -
Orthodox News
home news features sayings jottings review stock order s ORTHODOX NEWS Published by St George Orthodox Information Service The White House, Mettingham, Suffolk NR35 1TP 01986 895176 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.mettingham.org.uk ISSN 0267 8470 Winter 2013 Vol. 25 No. 1 PATRIARCH JOHN X Former Metropolitan of Western Europe becomes Patriarch of Antioch Following his election by Divine Lot on 17 December of the enthronement of His Beatitude John X, Patriarch 2012, Metropolitan John, whose former diocese of the Great Antioch of All the East. included Great Britain & Ireland, was enthroned as John X, Patriarch of the Great Antioch of All the East Among the worshippers were Lebanon’s President M. on 10 Feb 2013. Suleiman, Lebanon’s Prime Minister N. Mikati, Russia’s ambassador to Lebanon A. Zasypkin, The celebrations began with the Divine Liturgy Ukrainian ambassador V. Koval, and other diplomats celebrated in St. Nicholas’s Cathedral in Beirut by accredited in Beirut. There were also Cardinal K. Koch, Patriarch John X, Archbishop Chrysostomos of New president of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Justiniana and All Cyprus and Metropolitan Christopher Christian Unity, Maronite Patriarch Bechara Boutros of the Czech Lands and Slovakia. Participating in the Cardinal Al-Rahi, Greek-Catholic Melkite Patriarch liturgy were hierarchs and clergy of the Local Orthodox Gregory III, Syro-Malabar Patriarch Ignatius Joseph III, Churches who came to Beirut for the celebrations. Syriac Jacobite Patriarch Mar Ignatius Zakka I Ivas of Antioch, Catholicos Aram I of the Great House of The Russian Orthodox Church’s delegation led by Cilicia, as well as representatives of other non- Metropolitan Hilarion of Volokolamsk, head of the Orthodox confessions and public figures in Lebanon Moscow Patriarchate’s department for external church and Syria.