DOCSLIB.ORG

FRANCE - July 2017

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
FRANCE - July 2017 FRANCE - July 2017 FRANCE ROWS BACK ON TAX CUT DELAY AS LABOUR REFORM DEBATE OPENS .................................................... 1 FRENCH FINANCE MINISTER INSISTS TAXES WILL BE CUT ....................................................................................... 2 France Rows Back on Tax Cut Delay as Labour Reform Debate Opens The French government will push ahead with tax cuts promised by President Emmanuel Macron, sources said on Monday, rowing back on comments for the prime minister that some could wait. The cuts are a key plank of Macron's economy-boosting reforms, but their timing was thrown into doubt last week when Prime Minister Edouard Philippe suggested the government could not afford to launch them as soon as next year. Confirmation they will go ahead next year came on the day the debate opened in parliament on another of his main policy measures, pro-business labour reforms. "The president and the prime minister's objective is for tax measures to be undertaken in the 2018 budget bill to trigger a supply-side shock and boost confidence," a source in Philippe's office said. "To do this, the government is studying solutions to step up tax cuts starting from 2018, especially on property taxes and the wealth taxes," the source said, adding the government still aimed to meet an EU deficit target. French business leaders had bridled at the proposed delay to the tax measures, warning that the country needs urgent to reduce the tax burden in order to restore competitiveness. Also facing criticism over the delay from a number of economists, Philippe made a phone call late on Saturday night to set up an emergency meeting with Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire and with Macron to review the tax cut timing, a finance ministry source said. Le Maire then hinted at a business conference on Sunday that the timing was once more under review. During the meeting itself, Macron insisted that the plans to rein in France's wealth tax and scrap local property taxes for 80 percent of those who pay them should after all begin to take effect in 2018, the source said. A delay was raised after the public audit office said a budget shortfall left by former president Francois Hollande's government would result in a deficit of 3.2 percent of national output this year compared with the Hollande government's forecast of 2.8 percent. Macron has promised to meet the EU's three percent target in 2017, in what would be the first time in a decade France falls in line with the European deficit ceiling. International Property Tax Institute IPTI Xtracts- The items included in IPTI Xtracts have been extracted from published information. IPTI accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of the information or any opinions expressed in the articles. P a g e | 2 PAIN AHEAD To meet the deficit target this year, the government is scrambling to come up with four to five billion euros in budget savings. The situation will only get more difficult next year, and Macron's pledges to cut local property taxes and limit the scope of the wealth tax to property could put a strain on revenues in the years ahead. Les Echos newspaper said that reining in wealth and property taxes next year would cost about six billion euros. The finance ministry declined to comment when contacted by Reuters. The paper said that that would come on top of seven billion in tax cuts already budgeted by the previous government, which Philippe confirmed over the weekend would be maintained. Offering some relief to the government is the growing chance that economic growth will be stronger this year than the 1.5 percent that the budget is based on. The Bank of France raised its forecast last week to 1.6 percent from 1.4 percent after recently strong data. French finance minister insists taxes will be cut Bruno Le Maire seeks to reassure pro-business measures will be implemented France’s finance minister insisted on Sunday that President Emmanuel Macron’s promised tax cuts would be put in place despite an announcement last week that some reductions would be delayed because of a hole in the public finances. Bruno Le Maire told a conference of business leaders and economists in Aix-en-Provence, southern France, the government was in a position to implement the tax cuts “now” while also bringing the deficit back in line with EU rules. “Timing has not been decided definitively,” Mr Le Maire said at the Rencontres Economiques d’Aix. “I believe we can cut public spending very significantly to meet our European requirements and lower taxes for the French households and French companies — all at the same time and now.” He added: “Wait for the final trade-offs of the prime minister and president.” The comment marks a change of tack only days after prime minister Edouard Philippe said he would postpone flagship tax reforms by one or more years in order to cover an unexpected €5bn increase in the deficit. The delayed measures include a 30 per cent flat tax on investment income, a reform of the wealth tax and the scrapping of the property tax for most households. Adding to the impression that new government was no longer prioritising the easing of the tax burden, Mr Philippe told parliament last week that higher taxes would raise the price of a pack of cigarettes by 43 per cent, while Nicolas Hulot, environment minister, has vowed to increase taxes on diesel. On Sunday, Mr Le Maire was forced to deny a report alleging the government intended to increase taxes on the Livret A, a popular savings account. Mounting criticism over Mr Macron’s tax plan highlights the president’s challenge in meeting the EU deficit target of 3 per cent of gross domestic product while reinvigorating the eurozone’s second-largest economy. Last month, France’s public spending watchdog warned that deficit risked exceeding the EU limit this year, accused the previous Socialist government of providing insincere” budget predictions to Brussels. International Property Tax Institute IPTI Xtracts- The items included in IPTI Xtracts have been extracted from published information. IPTI accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of the information or anyh opinions expressed in the articles. P a g e | 3 In Aix en Provence, there was a hint of disenchantment among France’s business and finance elite only two months after Mr Macron’s presidential victory over far-right leader Marine Le Pen. “Delaying those tax breaks is a shame,” Francois Lombard, president of Turenne Capital, a private equity firm, said. “There was high expectations among entrepreneurs. There’s disappointment. It’s not what was announced.” Mr Macron was elected on a resolutely pro-business platform. Promising an overhaul of the rigid French labour market, he won over entrepreneurs and financiers by pledging to cap levies on dividends at 30 per cent, down from more than 50 per cent, and to reduce corporate tax from 33 per cent to 25 per cent. Top earners tempted by the idea of moving abroad were promised their financial assets would be excluded from the wealth tax, which is levied on holdings worth more than €1.3m. Mr Macron had also vowed to convert Mr Hollande’s flagship tax credit scheme for companies into a permanent reduction in payroll charges — a shift that would incur an estimate one-off cost of €20bn. Mr Macron had also appealed to households by promising to scrap property tax. But Mr Philippe indicated last week that all those measures would be pushed back. Academics at Rencontres d’Aix warned that the French economy needed a shock of confidence just as the government engaged in reforms to make the labour market more flexible. “The fiscal measures that were at the core of the president’s programme and that are now delayed must be implemented as soon as possible,” urged Jean-Herve Lorenzi, chairman of Cercle des Economistes, the think-tank organising the conference. “Those measures would send a major signal to attract investments.” International Property Tax Institute IPTI Xtracts- The items included in IPTI Xtracts have been extracted from published information. IPTI accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of the information or anyh opinions expressed in the articles. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR POWER: 25% of the World’S Electricity Low-Carbon in 2050!
    ©JAMES DOUGLAS©JAMES | UNSPLASH PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR POWER: 25% of the world’s electricity low-carbon in 2050! État des lieux et analyses 5 ©TATIC Current situation and analysis collection The Foundation realises studies which contribute to draw up a synthesis of the state of the knowledge on a subject, by ap- proaching as far as possible the economical, social and ecological aspects. Previous publications: Agrocarburants Agriculture et gaz à effet de serre The photovoltaic solar energy Biodiversité et économie : Cartographie des enjeux les clefs pour comprendre en partenariat avec le Réseau (2011) en partenariat avec le Réseau Action Climat (2010) en partenariat avec Humanité Action Climat (2008) et Biodiversité (2012) Les solutions de mobilité soutenable Mobilité au quotidien : comment Démocratie participative : en milieu rural et périurbain lutter contre la précarité guide des outils pour agir en partenariat avec le Réseau (2014) 2ème édition (2015) Action Climat (2014) November 2015 Coordination and editing Nicolas Ott – consultant Steering committee Marion Cohen (Fondation Nicolas Hulot) Alain Grandjean (Economist, Conseil scientifique de la Fondation Nicolas Hulot) André-Jean Guérin (Conseil Economique, Social et Environnemental, administrateur de la Fondation Nicolas Hulot) Traduction LA ROSE DES VENTS – Contact : [email protected] We thank all the experts consulted for their contribution and the time they devoted Ch. Ballif, X. Barbaro, M. Brewster, A. Burtin, A. Chaperon, A. Cuomo, O. Daniélo, G. de Broglie, L. Deblois, I. Deprest, S. Dupré La Tour, N. Gauly, S. Lascaud, B. Lemaignan, D. Lincot, P. Malbranche, D. Marchal, A. Mine, O. Paquier, C. Philibert, Pedro A. Prieto, A. Roesch, JP. Roudil, E.
    [Show full text]
  • Changes and Continuities in the Formation of the 2017 French Government
    Fr Polit (2017) 15:340–359 DOI 10.1057/s41253-017-0042-9 ORIGINAL ARTICLE A mould-breaking cabinet? Changes and continuities in the formation of the 2017 French government Cristina Bucur1 Published online: 1 August 2017 Ó Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2017 Abstract Emmanuel Macron’s election as President of the Republic and the for- mation of a government that includes a mix of politicians from parties on the left and right of the political spectrum, as well as a significant share of non-partisan ministers, has been hailed by numerous commentators as an unprecedented overhaul of France’s political life. This article examines how the two cabinets formed under prime minister E´ douard Philippe in the shadow of the 2017 presidential and par- liamentary elections compare to previous governments in the Fifth Republic. The analysis reveals a less than revolutionary break with previous patterns of govern- ment size, channels of ministerial recruitment, portfolio allocation, gender balance, and ethnic diversity. Keywords France Á Cabinet Á Ministers Á Political parties Á Gender Á Ethnic diversity The president and the prime minister appointment The Constitution of the Fifth Republic places the president at the centre of the government formation process. Article 8 grants the head of state unconstrained power to select the prime minister and to appoint all other cabinet members on his or her proposal. Thus, favourable circumstances, such as the support of a majority in parliament, allow the head of state to appoint a loyal and/or at least subordinate prime minister and take control over the government (Elgie 2013: 20).
    [Show full text]
  • Les Français Et Le Gouvernement / Sondage ELABE Pour BFMTV
    #Opinion.en.direct Les Français et le gouvernement Sondage ELABE pour BFMTV 4 juillet 2018 Fiche technique Etude ELABE réalisée pour BFM TV. Interrogation Echantillon de 1 001 personnes représentatif de la population française âgée de 18 ans et plus. Constitution de l’échantillon La représentativité de l’échantillon a été assurée selon la méthode des quotas appliquée aux variables suivantes : sexe, âge et profession de l’interviewé après stratification par région et catégorie d’agglomération. Mode de recueil et dates de terrain Interrogation par Internet les 3 et 4 juillet 2018. Les Français et le gouvernement 04/07/2018 #Opinion.en.direct Note sur les marges d’erreur Pour un échantillon de 1000 personnes, les marges d’erreur sont les suivantes avec un niveau de confiance de 95% : Le résultat réel se situe Pour La marge d’erreur dans une fourchette un pourcentage de : est de : entre : 5% +/- 1.4 3.6 et 6.4 10% +/- 1.9 8.1 et 11.9 15% +/- 2.2 12.8 et 17.2 20% +/- 2.5 17.5 et 22.5 25% +/- 2.7 22.3 et 27.7 30% +/- 2.8 27.2 et 32.8 35% +/- 3 32 et 38 40% +/- 3 37 et 43 45% +/- 3.1 41.9 et 48.1 50% +/- 3.1 46.9 et 53.1 55% +/- 3.1 51.9 et 58.1 60% +/- 3 57 et 63 65% +/- 3 62 et 68 70% +/- 2.8 67.2 et 72.8 75% +/- 2.7 72.3 et 77.7 Exemple de lecture : 80% +/- 2.5 77.5 et 82.5 85% +/- 2.2 82.8 et 87.2 Pour un résultat observé de 25 %, il y a 95% de 90% +/- 1.9 88.1 et 91.9 chances pour que le résultat réel soit compris entre 22,3 % et 27,7 %.
    [Show full text]
  • Note D'information Nominations Au Sein Des Cabinets Ministériels 13/06
    Note d’information Nominations au sein des cabinets ministériels . 13/06/2017 Elysée (modèle mail : pré[email protected]) Philippe Etienne, Conseiller diplomatique Ancien Ambassadeur de France à Berlin (2014-2017) et auprès de l’UE (2009-2014), ancien directeur général de la coopération internationale et du développement (ex-DGM) au ministère des Affaires étrangères (2005-2007) Aurélien Lechevallier, Conseiller à la cellule diplomatique Il a animé l’équipe internationale du candidat d’En Marche ! pendant la campagne. Diplomate de carrière, il a travaillé avec Nicolas Hulot à l’Elysée puis avec Anne Hidalgo à la Mairie de Paris. Ahlem Gharbi, Conseillère Afrique du Nord Moyen Orient Diplomate, ancienne vice-présidente adjointe aux affaires internationales de Total Franck Paris, Conseiller Afrique Ancien conseiller Europe de Jean-Yves Le Drian, alors ministre de la Défense. Il a travaillé pour les services de renseignements français. Soria Blatmann, Conseillère société civile, développement, droits humains Ancienne Déléguée générale aux relations internationales à la Ville de Paris, ancienne conseillère d’Annick Girardin au Secrétariat d’Etat au développement Jennifer Moreau, chargée de mission société civile Ancienne conseillère auprès de l’OCDE et du PNUD Matignon (modèle mail : pré[email protected]) Emmanuel Lenain, Conseiller diplomatique d’Edouard Philippe Ancien directeur Asie et Océanie au Quai d’Orsay (2015-2017), ancien Consul général de France à Shanghai, ancien conseiller diplomatique de Dominique de Villepin à Matignon. Stephen Marchisio, Conseiller technique affaires stratégiques auprès d’Emmanuel Lenain. ‎Ancien Directeur Adjoint de l'Europe continentale chez Ministère des Affaires étrangères Alexis Dutertre, Conseiller Europe Ancien représentant permanent de la France auprès de l’UE Etienne Ranaivoson, Conseiller technique affaires européennes auprès d’Alexis Dutertre Diplomate, ancien conseiller à la RPUE.
    [Show full text]
  • JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE Texte 2 Sur 130
    31 octobre 2017 JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE Texte 2 sur 130 Décrets, arrêtés, circulaires TEXTES GÉNÉRAUX PREMIER MINISTRE Arrêté du 27 octobre 2017 fixant la liste des zones interdites à la prise de vue aérienne par appareil photographique, cinématographique ou tout autre capteur NOR : PRMD1728227A Le Premier ministre, le ministre d’Etat, ministre de l’intérieur, le ministre d’Etat, ministre de la transition écologique et solidaire, la garde des sceaux, ministre de la justice, la ministre des armées, le ministre de l’économie et des #nances, la ministre de l’enseignement supérieur, de la recherche et de l’innovation et la ministre des outre- mer, Vu le code des transports, notamment son article L. 6232-8 ; Vu le code de l’aviation civile, notamment ses articles R. 133-6 et D. 133-10 à D. 133-14 ; Vu le décret no 46-1262 du 29 mai 1946 modi#é portant organisation du centre de documentation de photographie aérienne, Arrêtent : Art. 1er . – La liste des zones du territoire national interdites à la prise de vue aérienne par appareil photographique, cinématographique ou tout autre capteur #gure en annexe du présent arrêté. Art. 2. – La dérogation accordée en application du deuxième alinéa de l’article D. 133-10 du code de l’aviation civile précise l’utilisation qui peut être faite des images photographiques ou des enregistrements numériques couvrant la zone interdite concernée. Art. 3. – L’arrêté du 27 janvier 2017 #xant la liste des zones interdites à la prise de vue aérienne par appareil photographique, cinématographique ou tout autre capteur est abrogé.
    [Show full text]
  • A Mould-Breaking Cabinet? Changes and Continuities in the Formation of the 2017 French Government
    A mould-breaking cabinet? Changes and continuities in the formation of the 2017 French government Cristina Bucur University of Oslo [email protected] Abstract Emmanuel Macron’s election as President of the Republic and the formation of a government that includes a mix of politicians from parties on the left and right of the political spectrum, as well as a significant share of non-partisan ministers, has been hailed by numerous commentators as an unprecedented overhaul of France’s political life. This article examines how the two cabinets formed under prime minister Édouard Philippe in the shadow of the 2017 presidential and parliamentary elections compare to previous governments in the Fifth Republic. The analysis reveals a less than revolutionary break with previous patterns of government size, channels of ministerial recruitment, portfolio allocation, gender balance and ethnic diversity. 1 The president and the prime minister appointment The Constitution of the Fifth Republic places the president at the centre of the government formation process. Article 8 grants the head of state unconstrained power to select the prime minister and to appoint all other cabinet members on his or her proposal. Thus, favourable circumstances, such as the support of a majority in parliament, allow the head of state to appoint a loyal and/or at least subordinate prime minister and take control over the government (Elgie 2013: 20). Several other constitutional provisions increase the president’s authority over the executive decision-making process. For example, the right to chair cabinet meetings (under Article 9) allows the head of state to set the agenda and influence policy-making indirectly (Knapp and Wright 2006: 89).
    [Show full text]
  • Brazil's National Museum Gutted by Fire
    SEVEN DAYS The news in brief HEALTH STDs on the rise The incidence of several sexually transmitted diseases is rising steadily in the United States, the US Centers for Disease Control and RICARDO MORAES/REUTERS Prevention (CDC) said on 28 August. Nearly 2.3 million cases of gonorrhoea, syphilis and chlamydia were diagnosed last year, up from 2.1 million in 2016. The number of people diagnosed with gonorrhoea jumped by 67% between 2013 and 2017; syphilis diagnoses rose by 76% and chlamydia by 22%. Without prompt treatment, these infections can cause infertility and stillbirth, and increase the risk that a person will contract HIV. The CDC also says that the bacteria that cause gonorrhoea are Brazil’s national museum gutted by fire becoming more resistant to antibiotics. A huge fire devastated Brazil’s National Hemisphere. It’s not yet clear what caused Museum in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of the fire, but the lack of a sprinkler system, the ENERGY 2 September. Many of the archaeological finds dilapidated state of the building and the failure and historical memorabilia — some 20 million of the two fire hydrants closest to the museum Carbon-free energy items in all — are now feared to have been have all been blamed for the extent of the The California state legislature destroyed; museum officials told local media damage. Brazil’s education minister, Rossieli passed a bill on 29 August that as little as 10% of the collection might Soares, told reporters on 3 September that the that would require the state to have survived.
    [Show full text]
  • The Euro Brief
    THE EURO BRIEF SEPTEMBER 01, 2018 FOREIGN AFFAIRS EUROPE – US France’s Macron turns away from Trump in laying out roadmap Macron's speech focused on strengthening the EU to face today’s challenges rather than counting on the US support and security. Macron also urged Trump not to place tariffs on European steel and aluminum. [The Washington Post, August 27, 2018] German foreign minister calls for revamp of EU-US ties German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas called for Europe to reshape its relationship with the US, saying the two sides had been drifting apart even before Trump’s presidency and urged the EU to play a bigger global role. [Politico, August 22, 2018] EUROPE – RUSSIA It's time for realism in EU-Russia ties: France's Macron French President Emmanuel Macron urged the EU to modernize its post-Cold War ties with Russia and pursue “strategic relations” with Russia that brings stability, strength and coherency. [Reuters, August 30, 2018] Kurz reaffirms commitment to EU after shock Putin wedding invitation Austrian Chancellor has been forced to reaffirm his country’s commitment to the EU and said “Our position in Europe did not change because of a wedding, our foreign policy towards Russia is clear and we are committed to all the EU's decisions." [Express, August 22, 2018] EUROPE – EAST ASSIA EU ends trade controls on Chinese solar panels The EU will end restrictions on the sale of solar panels from China in a move that would increase the bloc’s supply of renewable energy and lead to a flood of cheap imports.
    [Show full text]
  • Blocking Climate Change Laws with Isds Threats
    BLOCKING CLIMATE CHANGE LAWS WITH ISDS THREATS VERMILION VS FRANCE When Nicolas Hulot became Minister of the Environment in France in 2017, he gained not only political power but also public support. As a renowned environmentalist, French people believed he could be a much-needed climate champion, who could follow through and deliver on the promise of the Paris Climate Agreement. But this hope was quickly confronted with a huge obstacle: France is a signatory to various investment treaties, and oil and gas companies are prepared to use investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) to challenge any action on climate change. 35 t was supposed to be “the” French law on fossil fuels. In the summer of 2017, the Corporate damages or French Environment Minister was feeling the heat of the climate crisis and the climate change: the choice need for urgent action. He drafted a law Ito put an end to fossil fuel extraction on all politicians have to make French territory, including those overseas, by 2040 — no more oil or gas was to be extracted In August 2017, the Council of State received several lobby letters on from the ground after that year.1 France was the Hulot law.3 One came from a private law firm, Piwnica et Molinié, making steps towards transforming the words on behalf of Canadian oil and gas company Vermilion. With 26 fossil of the Paris Agreement into a reality. fuel extraction sites in France, including many oil projects in the Paris region,4 Vermilion is the most important fossil fuel producer on French territory, producing almost 75 per cent of national oil.
    [Show full text]
  • Juin 2021 Fiche Technique
    L’Observatoire politique Baromètre ELABE pour LES ECHOS et RADIO CLASSIQUE 3 juin 2021 Fiche technique Interrogation Echantillon de 1 002 personnes représentatif de la population française âgée de 18 ans et plus. Constitution de l’échantillon La représentativité de l’échantillon a été assurée selon la méthode des quotas appliquée aux variables suivantes : sexe, âge et profession de l’interviewé après stratification par région et catégorie d’agglomération. Mode de recueil et dates de terrain Interrogation par Internet les 1er et 2 juin 2021. L'Observatoire politique – Juin 2021 2 03/06/2021 Note sur les marges d’erreur Pour un échantillon de 1 000 personnes, les marges d’erreur sont les suivantes avec un niveau de confiance de 95% : Le résultat réel se situe Pour La marge d’erreur dans une fourchette un pourcentage de : est de : entre : 5% +/- 1.4 3.6 et 6.4 10% +/- 1.9 8.1 et 11.9 15% +/- 2.2 12.8 et 17.2 20% +/- 2.5 17.5 et 22.5 25% +/- 2.7 22.3 et 27.7 30% +/- 2.8 27.2 et 32.8 35% +/- 3 32 et 38 40% +/- 3 37 et 43 45% +/- 3.1 41.9 et 48.1 50% +/- 3.1 46.9 et 53.1 55% +/- 3.1 51.9 et 58.1 60% +/- 3 57 et 63 65% +/- 3 62 et 68 70% +/- 2.8 67.2 et 72.8 75% +/- 2.7 72.3 et 77.7 Exemple de lecture : 80% +/- 2.5 77.5 et 82.5 85% +/- 2.2 82.8 et 87.2 Pour un résultat observé de 25 %, il y a 95% de 90% +/- 1.9 88.1 et 91.9 chances pour que le résultat réel soit compris entre 22,3 % et 27,7 %.
    [Show full text]
  • Business « L'oréal: 2009 Sustainable Development Report
    BUSINESS INNOVATION PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION TALENT COMMUNITIES DATABANK 2009 Sustainable Development Report Report Home Group Site Downloads Contact Welcome to L’Oréal's 2009 Sustainable Development Report BUSINESS INNOVATION PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION TALENT COMMUNITIES DATABANK 2009 Sustainable Development Report Report Home Group Site Downloads Contact BUSINESS CHAIRMAN AND CEO MESSAGE ABOUT L’ORÉAL ECONOMIC AFFAIRS SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY We are committed to SUSTAINABILITY TOPICS sustainable growth. IN CLOSE-UP: MAKE-UP BUSINESS OUR COMMITMENTS A robust scientific approach, a constant quest UN GLOBAL COMPACT for innovation, a taste for real challenge and a ETHICS commitment to diversity and to the environment. These are the foundations of our CORPORATE GOVERNANCE sustainability strategy. RATINGS AND READ MORE » AWARDS BUSINESS INNOVATION PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION TALENT COMMUNITIES DATABANK 2009 Sustainable Development Report Report Home Group Site Downloads Contact BUSINESS CHAIRMAN AND Jean-Paul Agon, Our world is changing dramatically. At CEO MESSAGE Chief Executive L'Oréal we are transforming ourselves Officer ABOUT L’ORÉAL and are integrating sustainable ECONOMIC “ development at every level of the AFFAIRS business. SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY ” SUSTAINABILITY TOPICS IN CLOSE-UP: BUSINESS MAKE-UP OUR COMMITMENTS UN GLOBAL Chairman and CEO message COMPACT ETHICS The adventure of L’Oréal is the story of a socially responsible company. Being CORPORATE a profitable company and a global leader in our field also means being a GOVERNANCE company that sets an example. RATINGS AND AWARDS In 2009, we again renewed our efforts regarding sustainable development and made further tangible, quantifiable progress. For the third consecutive year, therefore, L’Oréal is recognised by Corporate Knights as among the 100 most sustainable companies in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Baromètre De Confiance Politique
    Baromètre de confiance politique Novembre 2019 Baromètre de confiance politique - novembre 2019 Méthodologie d’enquête : Enquête réalisée en ligne du 26 au 28 novembre 2019 Échantillon de 900 personnes, représentatif des Français âgés de 18 ans et plus. Méthode des quotas et redressement appliqués aux variables suivantes : sexe, âge, catégorie socioprofessionnelle et région de l’interviewé(e). Aide à la lecture des résultats détaillés : ▪ Les chiffres présentés sont exprimés en pourcentage. ▪ Les évolutions sont calculées par rapport à la précédente vague du Baromètre de confiance politique réalisée du 22 au 24 octobre 2019 auprès de 905 personnes Libellés des questions de confiance : ▪ « Faites-vous tout à fait confiance, plutôt confiance, plutôt pas confiance ou pas du tout confiance à Emmanuel Macron/ Edouard Philippe en tant que Président de la République / Premier ministre pour mener une bonne politique pour la France ? » ▪ « Faites-vous tout à fait confiance, plutôt confiance, plutôt pas confiance ou pas du tout confiance à chacune des personnalités suivantes pour mener une bonne politique en tant que Ministre ? » ▪ « Faites-vous tout à fait confiance, plutôt confiance, plutôt pas confiance ou pas du tout confiance à chacune des personnalités suivantes pour faire des propositions qui vont dans le bon sens ? » Baromètre de confiance politique - novembre 2019 Intervalle de confiance : Taille de l’échantillon 5% ou 95% 10% ou 90% 20% ou 80% 30% ou 70% 40% ou 60% 50% 100 interviews 4,4 6,0 8,0 9,2 9,8 10 200 interviews 3,1 4,3 5,7 6,5 6,9 7,1 300 interviews 2,5 3,5 4,6 5,3 5,7 5,8 400 interviews 2,2 3,0 4,0 4,6 4,9 5,0 500 interviews 2,0 2,7 3,6 4,1 4,4 4,5 600 interviews 1,8 2,4 3,3 3,8 4,0 4,1 800 interviews 1,5 2,1 2,8 3,2 3,4 3,5 1 000 interviews 1,4 1,8 2,5 2,9 3,0 3,1 2 000 interviews 1,0 1,3 1,8 2,1 2,2 2,3 3 000 interviews 0,8 1,1 1,5 1,7 1,8 1,8 4 000 interviews 0,7 0,9 1,3 1,5 1,6 1,6 Note de lecture : dans le cas d’un échantillon de 1 000 personnes, si le pourcentage mesuré est de 10%, la marge d’erreur est égale à 1,8.
    [Show full text]