2019 Inyo County Visitor Guide Is Pro - Duced by the Lone Pine Chamber of Com - Government Agencies: Merce and the County of Inyo
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VISITOR’S GUIDE TO IINNYYOOCCOOUUNNTTYY 12 TH EDITION www.TheOtherSideOfCalifornia.com Table of Contents Chambers of Commerce of Inyo County Inyo County Fun Facts Page 3 Bishop Chamber of Commerce & Owens River Links LA And Inyo Page 4 Visitor Center 690 N. Main St. ‘Birds’ in Star Wars Canyon Page 6 Bishop, CA 93514 760-873-8405 1-888-395-3952 Appealing Adventures in Lone Pine Page 8 760-873-6999 [email protected] www.bishopvisitor.com Enjoy Bishop’s Big Backyard Page 9 Death Valley New Life on Owens Lake Page 10 Chamber of Commerce 118 Highway 127 P.O. Box 157 Everyone Loves A Parade Page 12 Shoshone, CA 92384 760-852-4524 760-852-4144 Historic Independence Page 14 www.deathvalleychamber.org Lone Pine Big Pine: An Adventure Hub Page 15 Chamber of Commerce 124 Main St Enchanting Fall Colors Page 16 PO B ox 749 Lone Pine, CA 93545 Ph: 760-876-4444 Borax Wagons Find A New Home Page 18 Fx: 760-876-9205 [email protected] Inyo Attractions At A Glance Page 20 https://www.lonepinechamber.org The 2019 Inyo County Visitor Guide is pro - duced by the Lone Pine Chamber of Com - Government Agencies: merce and the County of Inyo. The contents do not necessarily reflect the views of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Lone Pine Chamber of Commerce or the 760-872-4881 County of Inyo. (Except for our view that Inyo County is a spectacular place to visit. We will definitely own that one.) Published by Direct County of Inyo Results Media. 760-878-0366 The County of Inyo has permission to use all Death Valley National Park the photos in this publication, which was a 760 -786-3200 condition of entering the photos in the Inyo County Photo Shoot Out photo contest, co- Eastern Sierra Interagency sponsored by the Lone Pine Chamber of Com - Visitors Center merce and the County of Inyo. 760-876-6222 Inyo National Forest-Supervisior Direct Results Media, Inc. 760-873-2400 Business Cards Mt. Whitney Rang er Station 760-876- 6200 6000 Bel Aire3.5x2 Way C W hit e Mountain Ra nger Station Bakersfield, CA 93301 760-873-2500 2 INYO COUNTY • 12th Edition Fast Fun Facts about Inyo County nyo County is home to the highest meadows and boulders near Mount friends is located in Death Valley. point in the contiguous 48 states, Tom and Basin Mountain, west of Inyo County has 50 ghost towns. IMt. Whitney and the lowest spot in Bishop, got its name when Seventeen structures in Inyo County the western hemisphere, Badwater. stagecoaches would make a rest stop are listed on the National Register of Methuselah, an ancient bristlecone near its dairies and passengers would Historic Places. pine is the oldest living thing on Earth. enjoy a cool drink of buttermilk. Fifteen California Historic It can be found in the Ancient Inyo County is the second-largest Landmarks are located in Inyo County. Bristlecone Pine Forest in Inyo County county in California. Inyo means “Dwelling place of the near Big Pine. Inyo County has the lowest census- Great Spirit” in Paiute. The largest escarpment in the U.S. designated area in the U.S., Furnace Five Indian reservations were rises from the floor of Death Valley to Creek which is 179 feet below sea level. established in Inyo County in the the top of Telescope Peak in the Bishop is the largest town in the 1930s: the Bishop Paiute Reservation, Panamint Range. Eastern Sierra, pop. 3,575. the Big Pine Paiute Reservation, the Death Valley National Park, in Inyo The lowest golf course in the nation Lone Pine Paiute/Shoshone County, is the largest national park in is located in Inyo County. The Furnace Reservation, the Timbisha-Shoshone the lower 48 at 3.3 million acres. Creek Golf Course is 214 ft below sea Reservation in Death Valley and at Fort The Owens Valley is the deepest level. Independence, outside of valley in North or South America. The first hospital district organized Independence. Peaks in both the Sierra Nevada and under the provisions of the Local Big Pine was named for a large tree, White Mountains exceed 14,000 ft in Hospital District Law in California was which fell down years ago. Lone Pine elevation. Inyo County’s Northern Inyo County was also named for a big tree. It’s All but one of California’s 15 Local Hospital District, organized in gone, too. “fourteeners” (peaks that exceed January, 1946. Over 400 Hollywood films were 14,000 feet in elevation) are found The largest bristlecone pine made near Lone Pine in the dramatic here. measures 36 feet in circumference. Alabama Hills. Buttermilk Country, an area of lush A castle built based on lies between It really did take 20 mules to pull a Death Valley borax wagon. Death Valley got its name after a child, in an ill-fated party of settlers, died. The settlers escaped a grim fate and as they left the valley, one turned and said, “Good bye, Death Valley,” so naming it. Tule elk, which nearly became extinct in the 1930s, thrive in Inyo County. A heard of 500 tule elk live in the Owens Valley. The first European to enter Inyo County is believed to have been Antonio Armijo who in the spring of 1830 tread the “Old Spanish Trail” between Santa Fe, NM and Spanish settlements in California. About as many cattle and sheep live in Inyo County as do people. Legendary frontiersmen, John C. Frémont and Kit Carson passed through Inyo County on the Old Spanish Trail. Death Valley prospector and businessman, Dad Fairbanks, founded Shoshone and is credited with having rescued 50 people from Death Valley. About 20,000 people hike to the summit of Mt. Whitney each year. It takes most people two days to reach the summit. Mt. Williamson, one of 14 Inyo 14ers. INYO COUNTY • 12th Edition 3 The Owens River weaves Inyo and LA together For 26 miles, the Owens River winds its way through this picturesque setting toward 50-plus square mile Crowley Lake, the largest storage reservoir on the Owens. Fly-fishing is the sport here with brilliant rainbows, brown trout, and cutthroat testing the skills of anglers. From Crowley Lake, the Owens River drops steeply through the voluminous Owens River Gorge. The steep vertical walls of the Gorge attract climbers from throughout the world and foot trails wind throughout Owens River near Bishop the Gorge providing numerous hiking he Owens River is famous the Angeles. opportunities, especially during the world over for its unique place in Before the aqueduct, the Owens River cooler months. Thistory as the lifeblood of both the served the area’s first inhabitants, the As the Owens River enters the flats of Owens Valley and the City of Los Ange - Paiute/Shoshone people quite well. They the Owens Valley, its speed slows as it les. It was the diversion of its water to built small diversion dams to irrigate makes its way peacefully through the the great metropolis through the LA stands of native plants. The arrival of bottomlands. About 10 miles south of Aqueduct in 1913 that allowed that city white settlers put an end to the Paiutes’ Big Pine, at a location called Aberdeen, to grow from just 100,000 people in way of life. Ranchers quickly diverted the River is diverted into a the Los 1900 to 1.2 million just 30 years later. In Owns River and its tributaries for their Angeles Aqueduct and from here, flows the Owens Valley, the completion of the own use, primarily to grow hay for their 233 miles to Los Angeles through a aqueduct changed the valley’s history cattle. Farmers moved in and took the series of siphons, canals, pipes and and signaled the beginning of a rocky best land for themselves. Increasing reservoirs, entirely by gravity. It was and and often contentious relationship with numbers of white settlers made it nearly still is considered a marvel of its “absentee landlord,” the City of Los impossible for the Paiute to maintain engineering. their traditional way of life. In 2006, after years of negotiations At its peak, farmers and ranchers in and litigation, the City of Los Angles the Owens Valley had almost 60,000 agreed to allow water to flow on a acres of land under irrigated cultivation. permanent basis, down the 63 miles of When Los Angles officials arrived in the Lower Owens River dry riverbed 1905, it was the water rights of these below the Aberdeen diversion, all the farmers and ranchers that the City way to Owens Lake quickly pursued. Many sold out. Others Dry Owens Lake itself is seeing a held on but eventually caved in to the resurgence. For decades the dry lake financial and social pressures put on fouled the local air with huge dust them by the City. Once the LA storms. Since 2001, the city of Los Aqueduct was complete and diversions Angeles has been working under a court started in 1913, the loss of water and the order to reduce the dust, and has cut the impacts it had on Inyo were profound. dust emissions coming off the lake by 95 Today, less than 15,000 acres of land in percent. Shallow pools of water have ALL HOMEMADE Inyo County are being irrigated. been spread over much of the lake, MEATS SIDEKICKS The Owens River begins on the icy providing a surge in visits by waterfowl. Brisket Potato Salad slopes of the Eastern Sierra just south of The City recently opened its Owens Lake Tri Tip Mac N Cheese June Mountain Ski Area.