ZAMBIA Livelihood Zones and Descriptions July 2014
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ZAMBIA Livelihood Zones and Descriptions July 2014 MAP OF LIVELIHOOD ZONES IN ZAMBIA FEWS NET Washington FEWS NET is a USAID-funded activity. The content of this report does not [email protected] necessarily reflect the view of the United States Agency for International www.fews.net Development or the United States Government. ZAMBIA Livelihood Zones and Descriptions July 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Map of Livelihood Zones in Zambia ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................ 5 Livelihood Zoning and Description Methodology ................................................................................................................. 6 Rural Livelihoods in Zambia .................................................................................................................................................. 8 Recent Events Affecting Food Security and Livelihoods ..................................................................................................... 11 Zambezi Plain Rice, Livestock, and Fishing (Zone 1) ........................................................................................................... 12 Zone 1: Seasonal calendar ......................................................................................................................................... 13 Zone 1: Food access calendar for poor households ................................................................................................... 13 Southwestern Cereal, Livestock, and Timber (Zone 2) ....................................................................................................... 14 Zone 2: Seasonal calendar ......................................................................................................................................... 15 Zone 2: Food access calendar for poor households ................................................................................................... 15 Western and Northwestern Cassava, Maize, and Cattle (Zone 3) ...................................................................................... 16 Zone 3: Seasonal calendar ......................................................................................................................................... 17 Zone 3: Food access calendar for poor households ................................................................................................... 17 Kaoma Smallholder Food Crop and Tobacco (Zone 4) ........................................................................................................ 18 Zone 4: Seasonal calendar ......................................................................................................................................... 19 Zone 4: Food access calendar for poor households ................................................................................................... 19 Northwestern Timber and Honey (Zone 5) ......................................................................................................................... 20 Zone 5: Seasonal calendar ......................................................................................................................................... 21 Zone 5: Food access calendar for poor households ................................................................................................... 21 Solwezi and Kasempa Mining Labor and Agriculture (Zone 6) ........................................................................................... 22 Zone 6: Seasonal calendar ......................................................................................................................................... 23 Zone 6: Food access calendar for poor households ................................................................................................... 23 Kafue Plain Maize, Cattle, and Fishing (Zone 7) .................................................................................................................. 24 Zone 7: Seasonal calendar ......................................................................................................................................... 25 Zone 7: food access calendar for poor households ................................................................................................... 25 Commercial Rail Line Maize, Livestock, and Cotton (Zone 8) ............................................................................................. 26 Zone 8: Seasonal calendar ......................................................................................................................................... 27 Zone 8: Food access calendar for poor households ................................................................................................... 27 Southern Plateau Cattle, Maize, and Tobacco (Zone 9) ...................................................................................................... 28 Zone 9: Seasonal calendar ......................................................................................................................................... 29 Zone 9: Food access calendar for poor households ................................................................................................... 29 Zambezi Valley Agro‐fisheries (Zone 10) ............................................................................................................................ 30 Zone 10: Seasonal calendar ....................................................................................................................................... 31 Zone 10: Food access calendar for poor households ................................................................................................. 31 Mkushi, Chisamba, and Mpongwe Commercial Farming Block (Zone 11) ......................................................................... 32 Zone 11: Seasonal calendar ....................................................................................................................................... 33 Zone 11: Food access calendar for poor households ................................................................................................. 33 Central Copperbelt Maize, Cassava, and Sweet Potato (Zone 12) ..................................................................................... 34 Zone 12: Seasonal calendar ....................................................................................................................................... 35 Zone 12: Food access calendar for poor households ................................................................................................. 35 Copperbelt Labor and Trade (Zone 13) ............................................................................................................................... 36 Zone 13: Seasonal calendar ....................................................................................................................................... 37 Zone 13: Food access calendar for poor households ................................................................................................. 37 Mkushi and Serenje Maize, Sweet Potato, and HoRticulture (Zone 14) ............................................................................. 38 Zone 14: Seasonal calendar ....................................................................................................................................... 39 Zone 14: Food access calendar for poor households ................................................................................................. 39 Luangwa Valley Informal Mining, Fishing, and Hunting (Zone 15) ..................................................................................... 40 Zone 15: Seasonal calendar ....................................................................................................................................... 41 Zone 15: Food access calendar for poor households ................................................................................................. 41 Eastern Plateau Maize, Cotton, and Groundnut (Zone 16) ................................................................................................ 42 Famine Early Warning Systems Network 2 ZAMBIA Livelihood Zones and Descriptions July 2014 Zone 16: Seasonal calendar ....................................................................................................................................... 43 Zone 16: Food access calendar for poor households ................................................................................................. 43 Eastern Plateau Maize, Groundnut, Tobacco, and Trade (Zone 17) ................................................................................... 44 Zone 17: Seasonal calendar ....................................................................................................................................... 45 Zone 17: Food access calendar for poor households ................................................................................................. 45 Luangwa Valley Subsistence