Wars with the Barbary Powers, Volume II Part 2
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Articles from 2016
Preview Shelf Articles for 2016 December 1, 2016 Discovering the Wild Heritage of the Nineteenth State By Dianne Combs It has been a wonderful year of celebration for the state of Indiana. Two hundred years of statehood! We have learned many things about our political and historical heritage, but I believe that Indiana still has many secrets that need to be learned. Here at the library we have some beautiful books that will help you explore the natural history of our great state. “The Natural Heritage of Indiana,” edited by Marion T. Jackson, takes us on a lively jaunt through the terrain of our great state. To my delight, the very first picture in Part One is of the “Honeycomb Rock” at Pine Hills Nature Preserve in the southwestern part of Montgomery County. Glaciation and its effects on our landscape are explained in detail, which helps me to understand all the rock formations I come across while exploring some of our nationally renowned state parks. Throughout this section, written by Henry Gray, we are taken on several tours of Indiana. He describes the terrain as if he were driving along highways and illustrates his discussion with appropriate topographical maps. Our soil and water, wetlands and caves — all these give our state its unique stamp on the map of our nation. Beautiful photographs of the flora and fauna of Indiana fill the pages of this coffee table book. I could spend hours just turning its pages, learning about the native plants and animals with which we share our land. We have recently acquired two copies of “A Place Called Turkey Run — A Celebration of Indiana’s Second State Park in Photographs and Words,” by Daniel P. -
1 MAGRİP'teki ŞEHİT DENİZCİLERİMİZ: ORUÇ VE İSHAK REİS Dr. Nejat Tarakçı Jeopolitikçi Ve Deniz Tarihçisi Ntarak
MAGRİP’TEKİ ŞEHİT DENİZCİLERİMİZ: ORUÇ VE İSHAK REİS Dr. Nejat Tarakçı Jeopolitikçi ve Deniz Tarihçisi [email protected] Giriş Milletler ancak köklerine ve dillerine sahip çıkarak tarih sahnesinde kalabilirler. Bu kapsamda yapılabilecek en önemli ve kolay işlerden biri, dünyanın neresinde olursa olsun şehitlere sahip çıkmaktır. Onların mezarlarını kalıcı bir şekilde abat etmek, korumak, onların tarihe mal olan hizmet ve anılarını ziyaret ve anma törenleri ile yeni nesillere aktarmaktır. Avustralyalılar 100 yıldan bu yana Çanakkale’deler. ABD, İngiltere, Almanya ve tarihin akışında rol oynamış birçok ülkenin dünyanın her yerinde anıt ve şehitlikleri var. Örneğin Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Midilli Gemisinde şehit olan askerlerin anıt mezarları İstanbul Tarabya’daki Alman Konsolosluğu konutunun bahçesindedir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti de şehitlerine sahip çıkmakta bu zamana kadar son derece hassas bir uygulama yürütmüştür. Türkiye’nin dünyanın 34 ülkesinde ve üç kıtada şehitlikleri var. Bunlar gayet güzel muhafaza ediliyorlar. Ancak Afrika’da sadece Mısır’da İngilizlere esir düşenlerin yattığı iki şehitliğimiz ile Trablusgarp’ta Turgut Reis’in türbesi var. Bunlara gurur ve şerefle eklememiz gereken yeni bir anıt şehitliğe ihtiyacımız var. Nerede mi? Üç asrı aşkın Osmanlı hâkimiyetinde kalmış olan Mağrip topraklarında. Kimler için? Mağribi Osmanlı topraklarına katan ve burada Hristiyanların hemen dibinde yeni bir Türk-Osmanlı- Müslüman cephesi oluşturan Baba lakaplı Oruç Reis ile ağabeyi İshak Reis ve diğer kahramanlar için. Peki, bu kahraman denizciler, Osmanlı - Türk tarihine ne gibi katkılar sağladılar? Evet, işin en önemli yönü bence bu, anıt şehitlik yapmak sadece izin ve para işidir. Ancak onları tarihimizdeki hak ettikleri yere oturtmak, değerlerini yeni kuşaklara aktarmak ve her yıl anarak hatıralarını yaşatmak işin en zor yanıdır. -
RABBIS of MOROCCO ~15Th Century to 20Th Century Source: Ben Naim, Yosef
RABBIS OF MOROCCO ~15th Century to 20th Century Source: Ben Naim, Yosef. Malkhei Rabanan. Jerusalem, 5691 (1931) Sh.-Col. Surname Given Name Notes ~ Abbu see also: Ben Abbu ~ ~ .17 - 2 Abecassis Abraham b. Messod Marrakech, Lived in the 6th. 81 - 2 Abecassis Maimon Rabat, 5490: sign. 82 - 3 Abecassis Makhluf Lived in the 5th cent. 85 - 3 Abecassis Messod Lived in the 5th cent., Malkhluf's father. 85 - 2 Abecassis Messod b. Makhluf Azaouia, 5527: sign. , Lived in the 5-6th cent., Abraham's father. 126 - 3 Abecassis Shimon Mogador, Lived in the 7th cent. 53 - 2 Abecassis Yehuda Mogador, 5609: sign. 63 - 1 Abecassis Yihye 5471: sign. 61 - 4 Abecassis Yosef Rabat, 5490: sign. 54 - 1 Aben Abbas Yehuda b. Shmuel Fes, born 4840, had a son Shmuel, moved to Aleppo,Syria.D1678 .16 - 4 Aben Danan Abraham Fes, 5508: sign. .17 - 1 Aben Danan Abraham b. Menashe Fes, born :13 Kislev 5556, d. 12 Adar 5593 .16 - 4 Aben Danan Abraham b. Shaul Fes, d.: 5317 39 - 3 Aben Danan Haim (the old) Fes, lived in the end of the 6th cent. & beg. 7th. 3 sons: Moshe. Eliahu, Shmuel. 82 - 1 Aben Danan Maimon b. Saadia Fes, Brother of the Shmuel the old, 5384: sign. 82 - 1 Aben Danan Maimon b. Shmuel Castilla, expulsed, moved to Fes, 5286: killed. 84 - 2 Aben Danan Menashe I b. Abraham Fes, d.: 5527 (very old) 84 - 3 Aben Danan Menashe II b. Shmuel Fes, lived in the 6th cent. 85 - 4 Aben Danan Messod b. Yaakov Fes, lived in the end of 5th cent. -
Hispano-Moroccan Mimesis in the Spanish War on Tetouan and Its Occupation (1859-62) Itzea Goikolea-Amiano
This is the accepted version of a forthcoming article that will be published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of North African Studies: Accepted version downloaded from SOAS Research Online: http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/25444/ Hispano-Moroccan Mimesis in the Spanish War on Tetouan and its Occupation (1859-62) Itzea Goikolea-Amiano ERC MULOSIGE Post-Doctoral Fellow, Centre for Cultural, Literary and Postcolonial Studies (CCLPS), SOAS (University of London) [email protected] 1 This is the accepted version of a forthcoming article that will be published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of North African Studies: Accepted version downloaded from SOAS Research Online: http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/25444/ Hispano-Moroccan Mimesis in the Spanish War on Tetouan and its Occupation (1859-62)1 Abstract The ‘War of Africa’/‘War of Tetouan’ (1859-60) and the subsequent Spanish occupation of Tetouan (1860-62) have commonly been considered the landmark of the end of Morocco’s independence. While it is hardly arguable that Spain achieved to consolidate its position in Morocco throughout the second half of the nineteenth century thanks to the favorable conditions established in the treaties that followed the end of the war, the goal of this article is to nuance the reification of the power of the colonizers and the powerlessness of the colonized that many historiographical narratives have purported. I will concentrate on the initial stage of the occupation of Tetouan, and will illustrate the political transformation that took place among the Spaniards who were on the ground. Although I will mainly rely on Spanish sources, I will highlight the ways in which Makhzan diplomacy, Tetouani common people, and local notions and practices shaped such transformation by contributing to create and expand the anxieties and obstacles that permeated the Spanish colonization. -
Dissertation Rough Draft Final
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Melville on the Beach: Transnational Visions of America A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English by Ikuno Saiki December 2018 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Jennifer Doyle, Chairperson Dr. Steven Gould Axelrod Dr. Traise Yamamoto Copyright by Ikuno Saiki 2018 The Dissertation of Ikuno Saiki is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgments This project would not have been finalized without the invaluable assistance of many people. First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my exam advisor and former dissertation chairperson, Professor Emory Elliott. Throughout the irregular and tedious process of completing my degree, he constantly encouraged me and supported me by frequent e- mail messages, writing from his office in early morning, or from a hotel in China at midnight, until a month before his sudden demise. I learned, and am still learning, from his enthusiastic and humanitarian approach to literature and from his pure devotion to help his students. Professor Jennifer Doyle was on my exam committee, and kindly succeeded Professor Elliott as chair. She made it possible for me to finish the dissertation within a limited amount of time, and her advice gave me a framework within which to integrate all my ideas. Professor Steven Gould Axelrod and Professor Traise Yamamoto supported me in the first difficult quarter at UC Riverside in 2001. I learned scholarship and the art of research from Professor Axelrod’s meticulous and warm suggestions on my seminar papers. Professor Yamamoto, who provides energetic guidance and affectionate care for her students, is one of my unattainable role models. -
Albert Camus's Mediterraneanism in <I>La Peste</I>
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2017 Albert Camus's Mediterraneanism in La Peste Jacquelyn Libby The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2411 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Albert Camus’s Mediterraneanism in La Peste by Jacquelyn Libby A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in French in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2017 Jacquelyn Libby ii Doctoral Thesis © 2017 Jacquelyn Libby All Rights Reserved Jacquelyn Libby iii Doctoral Thesis Albert Camus’s Mediterraneanism in La Peste by Jacquelyn Emma Libby This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in French in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. September 7th, 2017 Peter Consenstein Chair of Examining Committee September 7th, 2017 Francesca Canadé Sautman Executive Officer Supervisory Committee Peter Consenstein Ali Nematollahy Jason Herbeck THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK Jacquelyn Libby iv Doctoral Thesis ABSTRACT Albert Camus’s Mediterraneanism in La Peste by Jacquelyn Libby Advisor: Professor Peter Consenstein The following dissertation uses the speech Camus gave at the inauguration of a new community arts center in Algiers in 1937, entitled “La Culture Indigène. La Nouvelle Culture Méditerranéenne,” to show that this expression of Mediterraneanism, as well as its evolution, can be detected in his novel La Peste, which was published ten years later in 1947. -
Few Americans in the 1790S Would Have Predicted That the Subject Of
AMERICAN NAVAL POLICY IN AN AGE OF ATLANTIC WARFARE: A CONSENSUS BROKEN AND REFORGED, 1783-1816 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Jeffrey J. Seiken, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor John Guilmartin, Jr., Advisor Professor Margaret Newell _______________________ Professor Mark Grimsley Advisor History Graduate Program ABSTRACT In the 1780s, there was broad agreement among American revolutionaries like Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton about the need for a strong national navy. This consensus, however, collapsed as a result of the partisan strife of the 1790s. The Federalist Party embraced the strategic rationale laid out by naval boosters in the previous decade, namely that only a powerful, seagoing battle fleet offered a viable means of defending the nation's vulnerable ports and harbors. Federalists also believed a navy was necessary to protect America's burgeoning trade with overseas markets. Republicans did not dispute the desirability of the Federalist goals, but they disagreed sharply with their political opponents about the wisdom of depending on a navy to achieve these ends. In place of a navy, the Republicans with Jefferson and Madison at the lead championed an altogether different prescription for national security and commercial growth: economic coercion. The Federalists won most of the legislative confrontations of the 1790s. But their very success contributed to the party's decisive defeat in the election of 1800 and the abandonment of their plans to create a strong blue water navy. -
Doctor of Philosophy
RICE UNIVERSITY Remaking African America in the Lower Mississippi Valley, 1790–1860 By William D. Jones A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE Doctor of Philosophy APPROVED, THESIS COMMITTEE James Sidbury James Sidbury (Apr 13, 2020) James Sidbury Professor, History William McDaniel (Apr 13, 2020) W. Caleb McDaniel Associate Professor, History Jeffrey Fleisher Associate Professor, Anthropology HOUSTON, TEXAS April 2020 Copyright © 2020 by William D. Jones ABSTRACT Remaking African America in the Lower Mississippi Valley, 1790–1860 by William D. Jones This dissertation is a history of black life in the wake of forced migration to the lower Mississippi Valley during the nineteenth century. It is a history of bought and brought enslaved people, of the local material and environmental conditions that drove their forced migration; of the archives that recorded their plight; of the families and churches they remade; and of how they resisted. Its focus is Louisiana because the consequences of the domestic slave trade there were intense, and unique local archives can measure them. If Africans and their descendants made African America in the coastal plains of North America during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, a narrative that historians have extensively explored in colonial Virginia, Maryland, South Carolina, and Louisiana, their descendants remade African America in the lower Mississippi Valley during the nineteenth century. Stripped from their homes to supply the labor for the nineteenth-century cotton and sugar revolutions, black men and women brought to Louisiana remade friends, families, and communities in the new sites of their enslavement. And they remade identities. -
The Persistence of the Andalusian Identity in Rabat, Morocco
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 1995 The Persistence of the Andalusian Identity in Rabat, Morocco Beebe Bahrami University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Ethnic Studies Commons, European History Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Bahrami, Beebe, "The Persistence of the Andalusian Identity in Rabat, Morocco" (1995). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1176. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1176 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1176 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Persistence of the Andalusian Identity in Rabat, Morocco Abstract This thesis investigates the problem of how an historical identity persists within a community in Rabat, Morocco, that traces its ancestry to Spain. Called Andalusians, these Moroccans are descended from Spanish Muslims who were first forced to convert to Christianity after 1492, and were expelled from the Iberian peninsula in the early seventeenth century. I conducted both ethnographic and historical archival research among Rabati Andalusian families. There are four main reasons for the persistence of the Andalusian identity in spite of the strong acculturative forces of religion, language, and culture in Moroccan society. First, the presence of a strong historical continuity of the Andalusian heritage in North Africa has provided a dominant history into which the exiled communities could integrate themselves. Second, the predominant practice of endogamy, as well as other social practices, reinforces an intergenerational continuity among Rabati Andalusians. Third, the Andalusian identity is a single identity that has a complex range of sociocultural contexts in which it is both meaningful and flexible. -
Geopolitics of Gas: an Analysis of Prospective Developments in The
Algerian Gas Exports to Europe: A Historical Perspective Mark H. Hayes Program on Energy and Sustainable Development Stanford University Geopolitics of Gas Conference 27 May 2004 Outline ¾ Gas pipelines from Algeria to Europe, c.a. 1975 Projects in the “Old World” of gas ¾ The ‘Gas Battle’ and long-term impacts on Algeria and Atlantic Basin gas trade 2 8°W 4°W 0°E 4°E 8°E 12°E 16°E 46°N 46°N France Po V alley Bilbao ^_ ^_ Panigaglia 42°N Rome 42°N Portugal ^_Barcelona Madrid Italy Spain Mediterranean Sea d 38°N Me 38°N s- ^_ Cartagena Skikda an ^_ Almeria Algiers Tr Huelva ^_ Arzew Tunis Oran ^_ 34°N Rabat 34°N M Tunisia aghreb-Europe Morocco Hassi R' Mel Gas Pipelines Existing Algeria Proposed 30°N Libya LNG Facilities 30°N ^_ Import In Salah Amassak ^_ Export ] Gas_Fields 0 150 300 600 900 Kilometers 26°N 3 26°N 8°W 4°W 0°E 4°E 8°E 12°E 16°E Spain Primary Energy Supply 250 200 150 Gas m Bc 100 Oil 50 Nuclear Hydro Coal - 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 4 Source: BP 2003 Algerian Gas Planning, 1970s 120 100 s a 80 Exports G l a r u t 60 Na m 40 Bc 20 Domestic Consumption - 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 5 Source: Aissaoui (2001) 8°W 4°W 0°E 4°E 8°E 12°E 16°E 46°N 46°N France Po V alley Bilbao ^_ ^_ Panigaglia 42°N Rome 42°N Portugal ^_Barcelona Madrid Italy Spain Mediterranean Sea d 38°N Me 38°N s- ^_ Cartagena Skikda an ^_ Almeria Algiers Tr Huelva ^_ Arzew Tunis Oran ^_ 34°N Rabat 34°N M Tunisia aghreb-Europe Morocco Hassi R' Mel Gas Pipelines Existing Algeria Proposed 30°N Libya LNG Facilities 30°N ^_ Import In Salah Amassak ^_ Export ] Gas_Fields 0 150 300 600 900 Kilometers 26°N 6 26°N 8°W 4°W 0°E 4°E 8°E 12°E 16°E Spain 1970s 1. -
Presentation ENNA Projects.Pdf
Etablissement national de la navigation Aérienne E N N A AIR NAVIGATION PROGRAMS Second ICAO Meeting on the sustainable development of Air Transport in Africa 28-31 March 2017 Accra 1 EN ROUTE AIR TRAFFIC Algiers FIR Years Total 2015 240 070 2016 254 439 2017 270 522 2018 282 000 2019 298 000 2020 314 000 2021 332 000 2022 350 000 2023 369 000 2024 389 000 2025 411 000 Average annual growth rate 5 ,5% 2 Airports AIR TRAFFIC Years Total 2015 216 101 2016 237 040 2017 255 510 2018 265 730 2019 276 360 2020 287 410 2021 301 780 2022 316 870 2023 332 710 2024 349 350 2025 366 820 Average annual growth rate 5,0% 3 CURRENT TECHNICAL MEANS NAVAIDS TELECOMS . 40 VOR . 23 VHF Stations . 47 DME . 02 HF stations . 34 NDB . Radiolinks . 14 ILS . PTT links . VSAT links SURVEILLANCE . 01 co mounted PSR/MSSR radar station at Algiers . 04 MSSR radar stations at Oran (West), Annaba (East), El Oued (South East) El Bayadh (South West) . ADS-C and CPDLC 4 Algiers ACC 5 MAJOR PROJECTS Projects financed by the Algerian State for a total amount of 1. Plan de Développement de la Gestion de l’Espace Aérien (PDGEA) 2. Control Towers for Algiers, Oran, Constantine, Ghardaïa and Tamanrasset Airports 3. 20 ILS/DME equipements Projects financed by the Algerian State for a total amount of : 6 1. CONSISTENCY OF THE PDGEA Project 1. Realization of an ACC in Tamanrasset fully equiped 2. Radar coverage strengthening (North of the FIR) 3. -
The First Female Pirate in Islamic History (İslam Tarihinin İlk Kadın Korsanı)
ALTRALANG Journal Volume: 03 Issue: 01 / July 2021 pp. 118-137 e-ISSN: 2710-8619 p-ISSN: 2710-7922 The First Female Pirate in Islamic History (İslam Tarihinin İlk Kadın Korsanı) Muhsin Kadioğlu1 1Istanbul Technical University, Maritime Faculty, Maritime Transportation Management Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey [email protected] Received: 27/06/2021, Accepted: 11/07/2021, Published: 31/07/2021 ÖZET (TÜRKÇE): Bu makalede, orduları yöneten, savaşa katılan, denizlerde korsanlık yapan kadınlar incelenmiştir. Bir kadının savaşçı olarak düşünülebilmesi için, bir orduya, donanmaya veya tanınmamış olsa da örgütlü bir savaşçı gruba komuta etmesi esas alınmıştır. Farklı milletlerin mitolojilerinde ve tarihlerindeki ünlü kadınlar hakkında bilgiler verildikten sonra, özellikle Müslüman savaşçı kadınlar incelenmiştir. İslam’da kadın her zaman tartışılan bir konu olmuştur. Bu nedenle, İslam dünyasındaki savaşçı kadınlar araştırılmıştır. Müslüman savaşçı kadınlar hakkında kısa bilgiler verildikten sonra, ilk deniz savaşçısı Seyyide Ayşe üzerinde durulmuştur. Korsanlık özel bilgiler gerektirmektedir. Bu nedenle Seyyide’nin kimliği, korsanlık nedenleri, ilham aldığı savaşçılar ve ilham verdiği denizci korsan kadınlar incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma, Müslüman kadınların sosyal hayata katılımı konusunda yeni bilgiler verecektir. ANAHTAR KELİMELER: Korsan, Müslüman Kadın, Seyyide Ayşe ABSTRACT: In this article, women who manage armies, participate in war, and pirate in the seas are examined. In order for a woman to be considered a warrior, she commanded an army, the navy, or an unidentified warrior group. After giving information about famous women in mythology and history of different nations, especially the Muslim warrior women were emphasized. In Islam, women have always been the subject of debate. Therefore, the warrior women in the Islamic world have been researched.